Sto Corp. https://www.stocorp.com/ Welcome to Sto Corp Tue, 13 Jan 2026 22:13:33 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://www.stocorp.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/apple-icon-152x152.png Sto Corp. https://www.stocorp.com/ 32 32 Sto: A Strategic Ally for Architects https://www.stocorp.com/strategic-design-partner-architects/ Tue, 13 Jan 2026 22:13:33 +0000 https://www.stocorp.com/?p=154111 By definition, Sto is a manufacturer. We make building materials for construction, maintenance and restoration. But we are so much more than that. We are advisors. We are consultants. And for architects, we are trusted design partners. Yes, partner is

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By definition, Sto is a manufacturer. We make building materials for construction, maintenance and restoration. But we are so much more than that. We are advisors. We are consultants. And for architects, we are trusted design partners.

Yes, partner is an overused word. So, what does it really mean to be a trusted design partner? It means we provide you with the technical support and tools you need to deliver integrated, performance-driven solutions for your clients, while giving you and your team creative freedom. While most manufacturers point you to product literature or their website, Sto gets in the trenches with you. To strategize. To solve. And to create.

Early Engagement is the Key to Success

Civic building with a StoVentec rainscreen façade demonstrating integrated wall system performance and architectural precision

So, when should you engage Sto on a project? The earlier, the better. We have a wide portfolio of systems to choose from—from EIFS and stucco to rainscreens and prefabricated panels—so there are many possibilities. By understanding the client’s goals, the project challenges and your vision, we can help you zero in on the products and systems that will work best for your project. After all, every successful building envelope begins with understanding the project’s performance priorities, lifecycle goals and environmental context.

Those are just a few of the initial considerations. There are plenty more, and we’re here to help you sort through them.

Key Factors to Selecting the Right System

Prefabricated façade panels being installed on a multi-story building at the University of Tampa, illustrating efficient construction and system coordination

Sto has numerous advanced tools to help architects. There’s the Sto Wall Selector, the Aesthetic+Product Selector and our Documentation Center, to name a few. These tools simplify the exploration process. Our technical team often points to the Sto Wall Selector as the starting point, as it outlines essential factors every architect should assess when selecting materials and systems for their project. These are a few of those factors.

Timeline

  • Project schedules often dictate system choice—prefabrication (Sto Panel) or fast-installing systems (StoPowerwall, StoVentec) can accelerate timelines.
  • Early coordination with Sto Representatives ensures constructability reviews and compatible detailing are resolved before construction.

Budget

  • Sto systems provide scalable solutions to meet budget constraints without compromising quality.
  • Prefabricated Sto Panel Technology reduces onsite labor costs and weather delays.
  • StoGuard integrated AWRB systems cut rework costs by simplifying moisture protection across multiple trades.

Performance Requirements

  • Define thermal, air and moisture performance targets at the outset.
  • Sto’s engineered systems—StoTherm ci, StoVentec, StoPowerwall—are designed and tested to meet energy, durability and fire performance standards, including Sto HVHZ systems.

Maintenance Considerations

  • Sto coatings and finishes provide long-term protection with low maintenance requirements.
  • Specify StoColor® coatings and finishes engineered for UV stability, water repellency and dirt resistance to extend facade lifespan.

The Beauty of a Comprehensive System from One Manufacturer

Multi-story residential building with repeating balconies and a consistent façade system designed for durability and long-term performance

Sto believes in a system approach to wall solutions. Mixing materials and products that weren’t designed to work together and that may be incompatible increases the risk of exposure to air and wind, the enemies of thermal control.

Tested for impact, weathering and aging, Sto integrated systems ensure long-term building resilience. But there are many other benefits of our system approach.

  • Continuous AWRBs like StoGuard and StoShield SA help prevent water intrusion and uncontrolled air leakage.
  • Proper drainage and ventilation within StoVentec rainscreen systems manage moisture and extend wall life.
  • Available dew point and hygrothermal analysis ensure design performance across climates.
  • Vapor-permeable and impermeable AWRBs suitable for any climate, from humid coastal zones to cold continental regions.
  • Sto’s HVHZ systems include various types of cladding systems that meet Miami-Dade’s NOA or Florida Building Product approval.
  • Sto systems are tested to meet stringent fire and code compliance requirements, including NFPA 285 assemblies.
  • Sto Fireblocking meets the country’s most stringent fire codes, including New York City 2022 Building Code.

Flexibility, Sustainability and Design Freedom

Before and after view of a University of Tampa building showcasing façade transformation through integrated wall systems and architectural detailing

Our products contribute to sustainable design through material efficiency, durability and improved building performance. And our systems support LEED and green-building goals by enhancing energy efficiency and reducing lifecycle maintenance costs. Prefabrication options also reduce onsite waste and carbon emissions. Our systems also deliver design freedom for designers and architects.

Our solutions support nearly unlimited design freedom—textures, colors and materials that achieve creative visions without sacrificing performance. From StoSignature finishes to StoVentec facades, architects can combine aesthetics and performance in a single system. Plus, Sto’s systems are engineered to integrate with a wide range of claddings, substrates and structural assemblies, allowing the seamless use of a variety of facade materials and giving you the ability to create one-of-a-kind designs that look as good as they perform.

A Powerful Partnership

Every project is unique, but Sto provides the systems, tools and technical expertise to help architects build with confidence and creativity. We are your trusted partner–in every sense of the word!

So, engage with our team early. And if you want to explore some of our design tools in advance, log on to our website and check out the Sto Wall Selector. You can also visit our Documentation Center for details on the system and product specifications. Or you can talk to one of our experts at 800-221-2397.

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Continuity: The Key to Air and Water-Resistive Barrier (AWRB) Success https://www.stocorp.com/continuity-air-water-resistive-barriers/ Mon, 08 Dec 2025 16:59:29 +0000 https://www.stocorp.com/?p=153236 Everyone knows that water intrusion is bad news for a building. Air leakage, the same. But for long-term performance and protection, it’s important to keep both outside, away from interior walls and spaces. Easy enough, right? Actually, it’s trickier than

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Everyone knows that water intrusion is bad news for a building. Air leakage, the same. But for long-term performance and protection, it’s important to keep both outside, away from interior walls and spaces.

Easy enough, right? Actually, it’s trickier than you might think.

Today’s buildings often include complex geometries and varied substrates. Plus, trade sequencing often creates potential failure points. Using multiple, uncoordinated products can also result in gaps or inconsistent adhesion. Successful systems require cross-compatible materials, trained application and field-tested detailing.

The Role of Continuity in AWRB Systems

Multi-story building under construction with scaffolding surrounding exterior walls covered in yellow sheathing.

The secret to air and water-resistive barrier (AWRB) success is continuity. In other words, continuity across those complex geometries and different substrates, and compatibility between all materials, transitions, penetrations and terminations—from foundation to parapet.

Why is this continuity so important? Because any break or incompatibility in the barrier can compromise performance, leading to condensation, mold growth or structural deterioration. A continuous air and water-resistive barrier, on the other hand, prevents moisture intrusion, air leakage and energy loss.

A Proven, System-Based AWRB Solution

Collection of StoGuard air and water-resistive barrier products, including membranes, mesh, sealants and a yellow Sto bucket.

The problem with many existing buildings is a piecemeal mix of materials and products that weren’t designed to work together and have been cobbled together as best the installers could manage. A better approach is the system approach.

StoGuard® is a proven, system-based AWRB solution that eliminates performance and risk gaps by maintaining continuity across materials, climates and design conditions. All the components of this trusted system have been designed to work together with precision.

The StoGuard® System

  • Can be used behind Sto or non-Sto claddings, offering seamless integration across assemblies
  • Combines liquid-applied and self-adhered membrane (SAM) options for flexibility and project-specific needs
  • Features fluid-applied components that create a seamless, monolithic layer that easily covers complex shapes and penetrations
  • Utilizes self-adhered components that provide immediate waterproofing and durability in extreme conditions
  • A set of fully compatible accessories design for use and continuity at movement joints, substrate transitions, penetrations, transitions to roofing and below-grade air barriers, and rough openings.
  • Employs a hybrid approach that allows mix-and-match compatibility for transitions, openings and challenging conditions

The StoGuard® Advantage

Worker applying a self-adhered air and water-resistive membrane to a wall using a roller tool.

StoGuard® creates a continuous, compatible and tested barrier that meets modern building code and energy performance standards. The benefits to building owners are clear:

  • Vapor-permeable and impermeable options are available to suit different climate zones and wall designs
  • Tested assemblies are fire-rated and qualified for use on noncombustible construction
  • Low-VOC, mold- and mildew-resistant formulations promote healthy indoor environments
  • Designed to perform in cold, wet and high-humidity climates, enabling faster installation schedules
  • Backed by Sto’s integrated wall system approach—one manufacturer, one system

The Best System for Design Freedom

Large modern resort-style building with multiple balconies reflecting on calm water at sunset.

But the benefits of StoGuard® don’t end there. By ensuring a consistent AWRB layer, StoGuard allows architects to focus on creative expression without compromising performance. They can get crazy with their geometry. They can go nuts with their different substrates. StoGuard will work beneath them all, quietly keeping air and water at bay for years to come.

StoGuard Delivers the Difference

Sto is a leader in integrated air and moisture barrier technology. StoGuard® is a clear example of why. With StoGuard®, air and moisture protection is seamless, tested and complete—ensuring the building envelope performs as designed. Simply put, it makes any wall a better wall.

To learn more, we invite you to download the updated StoGuard brochure for a full overview of components, system compatibility and application best practices. You can also visit our Documentation Center for system details and product specifications. Or you can talk to one of our experts at 800-221-2397.

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Finding and Specifying Sto Products and Systems https://www.stocorp.com/sto-product-specification-tools/ Mon, 01 Dec 2025 20:01:40 +0000 https://www.stocorp.com/?p=153058 Architects and designers often face time constraints and complex project requirements that make material selection challenging. Inconsistent technical documentation and unclear comparisons between various systems only exacerbate the problem. At Sto, technology is at the core of virtually everything we

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Architects and designers often face time constraints and complex project requirements that make material selection challenging. Inconsistent technical documentation and unclear comparisons between various systems only exacerbate the problem.

At Sto, technology is at the core of virtually everything we do. With this specification, our goal is to provide integrated digital tools and support resources that help architects, designers and specifiers easily and efficiently identify, evaluate and specify Sto systems.

Specification Made Easier

You want to find and specify the right product or system for the right project. We want to help. That’s why we offer a broad range of digital tools. These resources reduce guesswork and shorten the specification timeline, moving you from concept to submittal-ready documentation with fewer steps.

Here is a quick overview of our most popular tools.

Aesthetic+Product Selector

Contemporary building façade with large windows framed by dark metal and angled structural elements.

If you have a desired aesthetic in mind right out of the gate, our Aesthetic+Product Selector is a great place to start. This helpful tool identifies the Sto solutions that are compatible with that aesthetic, guiding you to the products and systems that will allow you to make your vision a reality.

Documentation Center (Sto Specifications & Details and Guides)

Public Storage building façade featuring gray metal panels, geometric wall textures and bright orange accent panels

When you’re specifying, you need information at your fingertips. For accuracy and peace of mind, our documentation center is a hub for product data sheets, systems documents and guide details, tested assemblies and code compliance documentation.

Product Finder

Maybe you’re familiar with Sto products and systems and know exactly what you’re looking for, or maybe you’re just in a browsing mode. Either way, our product finder lets you quickly and easily search Sto’s library of products, systems and solutions.

Design Assistance

Need assistance with your design? Sto offers both online design assistance through StoInspire, where you can upload an image and apply Sto architectural surfaces to create your own unique design. Or, if you prefer, reach out to our team at Sto Studio to collaborate with you to create a complete façade concept.

Finish Selector Tool

Row of wood-grain finish samples in multiple colors showcasing StoColor Wood Stain dual-tone options.

Every project deserves a beautiful finish. Our finish selector tools allow you to browse all our finishes by texture, aesthetic and system compatibility, so you can zero in on the one that’s going to finish the project in style.

Sto Wall Selector

The Sto® Wall Selector has been designed to help you quickly find Sto wall systems that best suit your project needs. From superior performance and sustainability to inspired aesthetics, the perfect wall is just a few clicks away.

Support Services

Modern mid-rise building with large grid-pattern windows and dark metal framing during construction.

Sto’s staff of experienced professionals are always available to provide personalized service and support. Plan review, mockups, field support and technical help are just a few of the services we provide.

eSubmittal

Not only do we help you determine the best systems for your project and assist you with design, but we also help you create your submittal package, so your proposal is clear, accurate and professional.

Resource Hubs Sto

Collage of colorful façade materials and modern buildings representing exterior enclosure solutions.

Offers easy access to product and system information through content resource pages. These pages consolidate all content for a category from brochures, videos, product and system bulletins, products, color charts, specifications, blogs, guides, Tech Hotlines and safety data sheets on one page. For example, content resource pages are available for Sto Architectural Surfaces, EIFS, Stucco, AWRB, Prefabrication and Rainscreen.

Getting Started

These tools sound great, but there are so many that you might be unsure where to begin. Let’s take it one step at a time.

  • Start with performance and aesthetic goals (e.g., rainscreen vs. EIFS, prefabrication vs. field-applied). If you’re unsure, use the Sto Wall Selector to help with system selection. Once you’ve identified your goals, you’re ready to move on to step two.
  • Now, use the Aesthetic+Product Selector to explore compatible combinations of systems and finishes.
  • You’ve found a system and finish that looks promising. Great! Now, download specifications, details and product data sheets directly from stocorp.com.
  • Finally, connect with your local Sto representative for assistance with samples and mock-ups. We’re going to make your vision shine.

Streamline Specification with Sto

Sto is proud to provide some of the industry’s most trusted products and systems. With our digital tools, robust technical resources and dedicated support, Sto makes it easy to navigate these products and systems to identify and specify the right system for every project. Streamline specification with Sto.

To learn more about these incredible tools that streamline specification, visit our website at www.stocorp.com or call and speak with one of our representatives for assistance at 800-221-2397.

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The Challenges with Expansions and Renovations https://www.stocorp.com/prefabrication-for-expansions-and-renovations/ Thu, 20 Nov 2025 18:09:22 +0000 https://www.stocorp.com/?p=152788 Even the best-laid expansion and renovation plans are riddled with logistical challenges, as they can disrupt ongoing operations, increase safety risks and extend project timelines. This is especially true for hospitals, office buildings and multifamily properties because there are so

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Even the best-laid expansion and renovation plans are riddled with logistical challenges, as they can disrupt ongoing operations, increase safety risks and extend project timelines. This is especially true for hospitals, office buildings and multifamily properties because there are so many people and daily activities to work around. Maybe an alternative to traditional construction is in order.

The Secret to Minimizing Disruption: Prefabrication

The problem with traditional construction is the banging, and the sawing, and the cutting, and the mess from it all. With prefabrication, panels are manufactured off-site in climate-controlled facilities, resulting in a more consistent, higher-quality product. Panels arrive ready to install, reducing installation time and allowing facilities to remain operational during the expansion or renovation, reducing disruption to operations.

The benefits of prefabrication include:

  • Controlled environment results in more consistent quality
  • Less work on the jobsite means less disruption to operations
  • Reduced weather-related delays ensure more predictable schedules and tighter budgets

But not all prefabricated panel solutions are created equal. One solution delivers performance, safety and sustainability, while offering virtually unlimited design freedom. That solution is Sto Panel Technology.

Sto Panel Technology – A Trusted Solution from a Trusted Partner

Sto Panel Technology provides the construction industry with a smarter form of wall design and construction through partnerships forged between leading contractors, fabricators and Sto Corp. – the world’s number one manufacturer of building envelope solutions.

By creating branded, tested, proven and warranted prefabricated, finished wall panel designs, Sto Panel Technology provides customized, project-specific constructability solutions that are not available anywhere else. Our broad offering of fully engineered and tested StoPanel prefabricated wall panels are manufactured in quality-controlled factories. Design assist services and support allow for development of unique solutions to project-specific challenges, effectively managing cost, labor and schedule requirements while reducing risk and improving project outcomes.

Sto Panel Technology benefits include:

  • The ideal solution for expansion and renovation projects that demand speed, quality and minimal disruption
  • Reduces jobsite congestion and safety risks, an important factor in occupied building environments and projects with tight space constraints
  • Meets or exceeds code requirements for fire, moisture and impact resistance
  • Off-site fabrication reduces material waste and supports ESG goals by minimizing construction-related emissions
  • Prefabrication limits operational downtime, reducing revenue loss during construction phases

Sto Panel Technology: Case Studies

Sto Panel Technology sounds too good to be true, right? But it is true! And we have the real-world stories to prove it. These are just a couple of recent examples of how Sto Panel Technology can make a huge impact on new builds, renovations and expansions.

Banner Desert Medical Center

Sto Corp. Sto Panel Technology Banner Desert

Location: Mesa, Arizona
Building Type: Healthcare
Construction Type: New

Banner Health’s Desert Mesa Campus established the need for a 58,550 sq ft expansion of the Women’s Tower and provided an opportunity for a multi-level addition. As the project required the construction of a new hospital wing above and adjacent to the existing hospital, with minimal disruption to the day-to-day operations of the existing facility, the need for prefabrication was obvious, and the entire project team adopted a panelized approach from day one.

MKB Construction used a wide variety of prefabricated exterior wall panels to achieve the multi-aesthetic facade, including StoPanel Classic NExT ci, StoPanel Metal ci and StoPanel Back-up with a masonry veneer. Composed of just over 135 panels, the facade for this project was installed in 4 weeks’ time.

Read the full case study here.

Centennial Hills Hospital Medical Center

CENTENNIAL HILLS HOSPITAL

Location: Las Vegas, NV
Building Type: Healthcare
Construction Type: New

Like most projects, the Centennial Hills Medical Center project originally called for panels to be built onsite. However, an aggressive 40-day installation and the hospital’s location in a residential neighborhood, which made debris containment especially concerning, forced the construction team to reconsider that option.

To address these challenges, they moved fabrication of the 57,092 sq. ft. of StoPanel® Classic ci panels from the jobsite to their facility, shortening the field schedule by 3 months. By moving to their facility, they were also better able to contain construction debris.

Read the full case study here.

HCA Westside Regional Medical Center

HCA Westside Plantation

Location: Plantation, FL
Building Type: Healthcare
Construction Type: Expansion

Due to the frequency and threat of extreme weather in the area, South Florida has strict building
code requirements for High Velocity Hurricane Zone (HVHZ) areas and for essential structures such as healthcare facilities. This new addition to the HCA Westside Regional Center had to adhere to the strict Florida Building Code and Notice of Acceptance (NOA) standards, especially for wind-load design and impact resistance requirements. As with most healthcare facilities, meeting or beating the schedule was also of utmost importance.

The StoPanel® Impact ci assembly allowed FLC Off-Site Construction to incorporate design
requirements and specifications meeting the Florida Building Code and Notice of Acceptance
(NOA) criteria directly into the design and fabrication process. Plus, they were able to install 22,000 square feet of panels in just 14 days.

Read the full case study here.

One Bala Place

One Bala Plaza - Before and After

Location: Bala Cynwyd, PA
Building Type: Office
Construction Type: Renovation

Built in 1965, One Bala Plaza was an aging, poorly insulated office building. Its restoration included 40,000 sq. ft. of custom-engineered StoPanel® Classic NExT ci panels installed over the existing façade, delivering a fresh look and vastly improved thermal performance.

The team decided to build a completely new exterior facade right over the existing structure.
Steel angles were bolted along the entire perimeter of the building, then the StoPanel® system and the new double-glazed ribbon windows were mounted in between. To avoid disturbing tenants, Jersey Panel limited installation to third shift and Saturdays. And by fabricating at Jersey Panel’s offsite facility, installation was complete in only 3 months, further minimizing disruptions.

Read the full case study here.

The Secret to Less Disruptive, More Predictable Expansions and Renovations: Sto Panel Technology

Expansions and renovations pose a host of challenges, especially in occupied buildings. Prefabrication is smarter, faster and less disruptive. And Sto Panel Technology delivers proven energy performance combined with unlimited design possibilities, enabling owners to go up while keeping their businesses running.

To learn more about Sto Panel Technology, visit our website or Sto Panel Technology Support.

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Why Recladding is the Smarter Path to Sustainable Renewal https://www.stocorp.com/recladding-sustainable-renewal/ Mon, 17 Nov 2025 16:39:39 +0000 https://www.stocorp.com/?p=152353 All across America, there’s a growing stock of aging mid-century and late 20th-century buildings. They’re old. Some are ugly, and most are inefficient. They’re dinosaurs, really. What to do about all these dinosaurs from a different era is the question.

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All across America, there’s a growing stock of aging mid-century and late 20th-century buildings. They’re old. Some are ugly, and most are inefficient. They’re dinosaurs, really. What to do about all these dinosaurs from a different era is the question. All too often, the answer is to knock them down and rebuild. But is that the best solution?

Maybe not.

While most of these buildings have outlived their useful lives and underperform in virtually every area – energy efficiency, aesthetically, building codes – the bones are usually solid. And that presents the opportunity for another solution: recladding.

The Benefits of Recladding

Installation of StoVentec Glass panels during the Cafesjian Art Trust recladding project.

When you have an older structure, there are pressures from all sides to renovate. The regulatory bodies want it to be brought up to current code. Management wants higher energy standards. Tenants and the community want a more modern aesthetic. Fortunately, recladding can modernize even the oldest dinosaur, enhancing sustainability, lowering costs, and improving performance. Let’s explore each of these benefits a little further.

Sustainability

Obviously, sustainability is a priority whether it’s a renovation or a rebuild. And believe it or not, it is possible to turn an antiquated structure into a sustainable one. In fact, that is one of recladding’s strengths. Here are a few other sustainability benefits of recladding:

  • Extends the life of existing building stock
  • Avoids embodied carbon from demolition debris and new materials
  • Supports climate goals with improved envelope performance

Cost Efficiency

Cost is always an important factor and can, at times, be the determining factor. The cost to demolish and rebuild is not cheap. By choosing to reclad, you can realize there is the potential for some significant cost efficiencies, including:

  • Lower upfront costs compared to full rebuild
  • Faster schedules minimize revenue loss for occupied buildings
  • Reduced permitting and disruption

Design and Performance

One might believe that only rebuilding gives architects and designers the freedom to create a one-of-a-kind marvel of modern science. But you don’t have to rebuild to achieve design freedom. Recladding delivers the ability to:

  • Completely transform aesthetics
  • Upgrade thermal and moisture performance with modern rainscreen and ci systems
  • Improve tenant comfort, acoustic control, and property value

As you can see, recladding offers several benefits and may even prove cost-effective in the long term. Let’s talk recladding specifics by reviewing Sto’s proven recladding solutions.

Sto Recladding Solutions: Proof Positive

Sto is the innovative world leader in building envelope solutions, including wall cladding systems, air barriers, coatings, and restoration systems. Among these innovative solutions are many that can you transform those dinosaurs we’ve been talking about. Let’s begin with StoVentec® Rainscreen Systems.

StoVentec® Rainscreen Systems – Ideal for overclad retrofits, these advanced systems are complete, with all the system components – including the air and water-resistive barrier, thermal insulation, sub-construction, and façade panel – engineered to perform together. The StoVentro sub-construction is an integral component of the StoVentec systems. It’s adjustable to accommodate uneven substrates and absorbs both the wind load and dead loads present on the façade. The StoVentec Rainscreen Systems are available in a variety of colors, shapes, textures, and materials, including glass and fiber cement, all in a single-source system backed by a 10-year system warranty.

The StoTherm® ci Mineral system is the first decorative and protective exterior wall cladding in the U.S. designed around the performance and advantages of mineral wool. Not only does mineral wool provide advanced acoustic dampening and limits thermal conductivity, but it can also withstand temperatures of 2000 degrees Fahrenheit while still resisting fire.

StoTherm® ci Systems – For energy upgrades, Sto offers StoTherm® ci Systems, an EIFS with Drainage continuous insulation wall system. These systems are comprised of a high-performance, energy-efficient wall cladding that integrates StoGuard® air and water-resistive barrier, GPS, EPS, XPS or mineral wool insulation, and drainage. The nearly limitless aesthetic appearances that can be achieved using Sto textured finishes, Sto Specialty Finishes, or StoCast Brick or Wood custom prefabricated shapes allow for complete design freedom.

Sto offers a few other solutions to aid in your reclad project as well. These include:

  • Cladding versatility – Sto’s systemized approach allows for you to select the system most appropriate for your project. Choices of cladding include StoTherm ci systems, StoVentec Rainscreen systems or one of Sto’s other engineered and tested systems.
  • Variety of aesthetic options – The vast range of materials, finishes, and design options, include fiber cement, glass, traditional textured finishes, finishes that mimic stone, concrete, metal, masonry veneer, or Sto’s lightweight, custom resin-cast shapes, StoCast Brick and StoCast Wood.
  • StoPanel® Systems – Offering a wide range of aesthetics and finishes to meet your design vision without compromise, StoPanel® Systems save time with pre-assembled panels ready to install on-site, reducing labor, material waste, and weather-related delays.
  • The A.R.T. of reStore® – For complete facade renewal strategies (aesthetics, repair, transformation), Sto’s reStore program has a program level specific to your restoration needs, offering a single source for materials and services to meet all your maintenance and restoration requirements.

You’ve heard the benefits. You’ve learned a little about our recladding solutions. Now, it’s time to show you what these systems are truly capable of by sharing some of our most recent case studies.

Sounds Compelling, Looks Incredible: Recladding Transformations

The two featured projects below could have easily been total rebuilds. But the owners discovered that they could achieve all their sustainability, performance and design goals with the help of Sto.

Cafesjian Art Trust

Completed Cafesjian Art Trust building featuring colorful StoVentec Glass rainscreen façade.

Location: Shoreview, MN
Building Type: Entertainment and Cultural
Construction Type: Renovation

A renowned Minnesota businessman and philanthropist, Gerald Cafesjian established the Cafesjian Art Trust to share his collection of modern art with the public. When the trust prepared for a change of address, they realized that the building was well past its prime. Instead of a total rebuild, they opted to reclad and upgrade the facade to better reflect the museum’s mission and artwork.

StoVentec Glass enabled architects to create a customized, visually compelling building facade that could be installed over the existing ribbed concrete and brick exterior walls. The non-combustible continuous exterior insulation and continuous air and water-resistive barrier with StoVentro™ sub-construction produces an advanced high-performance wall assembly. Additionally, the architect’s vision of a brilliant, colorful building exterior was brought to life with varying shades of blue StoVentec Glass.

To read the entire case study and see project photos, visit https://www.stocorp.com/sto_project_gallery/cafesjian-art-trust/.

The Heritage

The Heritage high-rise towers reclad with StoTherm ci system as part of the Empire Building Challenge.

Location: New York, NY
Building Type: Multi-Family
Construction Type: Renovation

Rising 35 stories above Fifth Avenue and overlooking Central Park, The Heritage is part of the Empire Building Challenge, an innovative partnership between the New York State Energy Research and Development Authority (NYSERDA) and the private sector, setting out to demonstrate the feasibility of retrofitting tall buildings to comply with low-carbon standards.

To answer the Empire Building Challenge and bring these iconic residential towers into the age of efficiency, the architectural firm employed StoTherm ci, the benefits of which went beyond the great looks and exceptional efficiency. According to King Contracting president Brett Steinberg. “StoTherm ci was the most cost-efficient option for the developer, as metal panels would be almost double the cost, and to rip the facade off and redo it with a brick veneer would be almost triple.”

The result has been a success for everyone involved. The building owner was able to retrofit its aging property, bringing it up to and beyond modern efficiency standards, and the residents now enjoy lower utility costs and a more comfortable living environment.

To read the entire case study and see project photos, visit https://www.stocorp.com/sto_project_gallery/the-heritage/.

Decision Point: Reclad or Demolish?

In-progress recladding of The Heritage residential towers using StoTherm ci system.

So, when should you reclad versus demolish and rebuild? It’s the million-dollar question. There are certain scenarios where recladding provides clear advantages. A few examples of these scenarios are:

  • Structurally sound buildings needing envelope performance upgrades
  • Projects constrained by budget or schedule
  • Sites with historic or community value worth preserving
  • Desire to minimize disruption to building occupants (tenants, patients, etc.)

Recladding: A Sustainable Path Forward

It may seem easier to just wipe out an old building and start over. But a complete rebuild is expensive and can lead to an extended out-of-use time. Our innovative recladding solutions can transform those old dinosaurs into a modern structure in virtually every sense of the term. Increased sustainability. Lower long-term cost. And enhanced energy-efficiency and performance. Recladding offers all these benefits and more. And Sto is the perfect partner with proven reclad solutions that align with climate goals, code compliance, and design aspirations.

On that next renovation project, consider Sto recladding solutions instead of a full demo and rebuild. To learn more about Sto’s recladding solutions or to discuss your project with our specialists, contact us at 800-221-2397 or via the website.

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Designing for Extreme Weather https://www.stocorp.com/designing-for-extreme-weather/ Wed, 12 Nov 2025 20:43:55 +0000 https://www.stocorp.com/?p=152348 The weather has always been unpredictable. But in recent years, it’s grown even more so. It seems every month there’s another “100-year” weather event that ravages some small town. “Atmospheric rivers” drench and reshape our coastlines. Hurricanes are growing larger,

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The weather has always been unpredictable. But in recent years, it’s grown even more so. It seems every month there’s another “100-year” weather event that ravages some small town. “Atmospheric rivers” drench and reshape our coastlines. Hurricanes are growing larger, faster. So much so that some scientists have proposed adding a category six classification for hurricanes with winds in excess of 192 miles per hour. Extreme heat and cold are becoming common in uncommon places.

In short, the weather is growing more extreme and, as a result, there’s an increasing demand from municipalities, insurers, and property owners for storm-ready and energy-efficient construction. Climate resilience as a design imperative is becoming a mandate. And in high-risk zones, there is a growing emphasis on building performance over cost.

With comprehensive systems for protecting buildings in extreme weather conditions and a reputation as a trusted partner to architects, building owners, and GCs, Sto is ready to help.

Extreme Weather Solutions from the Envelope Experts

Sto Corp. is the innovative world leader in building envelope solutions, including wall cladding systems, air barriers, coatings, and restoration systems. We offer integrated, tested systems that support resilient design across a range of climate stressors, including wind, moisture, and temperature extremes. These systems help reduce long-term building damage, improve occupant safety, and simplify compliance with climate-driven codes and insurance standards.

A few examples of our proven systems include StoGuard® air and moisture barrier system, StoVentec® Rainscreen® Systems, and Sto’s High Velocity Hurricane Zone Systems (HVHZ). Let’s cover each system, one at a time.

StoGuard®: Airtight and Watertight Protection

Collection of StoGuard system products including StoShield, mesh and sealant components.

The StoGuard® family of air and water-resistive barrier systems protects buildings against air leakage and moisture intrusion and is featured in all Sto wall systems.

Fully tested and compliant with the most stringent green construction codes, StoGuard® systems are an ideal choice for design professionals who wish to employ one continuous, fully compatible air and water-resistive barrier system for all exterior walls whether single cladding or multi-cladding.

Features of the StoGuard® system include:

  • Fluid-applied or self-adhered air and water-resistive barrier
  • A range of detail components to accommodate wall assembly penetrations like rough openings, scuppers, and dryer vents.
  • Prevents moisture intrusion and uncontrolled air leakage
  • Withstands wind-driven rain and pressure cycling
  • May be used behind non-Sto claddings or be integrated into Sto’s fully engineered exterior wall systems to allow for complete continuity and compatibility of the air and water resistive barrier across the exterior wall.

StoVentec®: For Buildings that Look Great and Perform Even Better

Diagram showing StoVentec Rainscreen system layers including insulation, StoVentro rail, and weather barrier.

StoVentec® Rainscreen® systems are complete, with all the system components – including the air and water-resistive barrier, thermal insulation, sub-construction, and façade panel – engineered to perform together. And they offer the widest variety of aesthetic options available, including colors, shapes, textures, including glass and fiber cement – in a single source system backed by a 10-year system warranty.

StoVentec® Rainscreens: Engineered for Moisture and Thermal Control

  • Drained and back-ventilated system that protects wall assemblies from water and condensation
  • Mineral wool continuous insulation provides thermal stability in hot or cold climates
  • Adjustable sub-framing adapts to irregular substrates and supports pressure-equalized rainscreen design
  • Noncombustible cladding options, including render, fiber cement, glass, and masonry veneer
  • Pre-engineered options with render and fiber cement that allow for reduced engineering time and money

Explore StoVentec® Rainscreens® with our comprehensive design guides. Download our guides to discover a redefined Rainscreen® system that delivers on performance, durability, and the unique blends of glass, render, masonry veneer facades (MVF), and fiber cement from one supplier.

Sto High Velocity Hurricane (HVHZ) Systems: Impact and Pressure Tested

Seminole Brighton Hotel & Casino exterior showcasing Sto HVHZ system for hurricane protection.

Sto High Velocity Hurricane Zone Systems provide a full range of exterior cladding options to protect against hurricane and tropical storm winds, water intrusion, and wind-borne debris: a leading cause of building envelope failure. All of Sto’s HVHZ Systems are fully engineered and tested, and compliant with Miami-Dade County, Florida NOA criteria for wind load, impact resistance, air leakage, and water resistance.

Features of Sto Hurricane Systems include:

  • Options for Rainscreen, EIFS, Stucco HVHZ systems
  • Fully tested and fire-resistance rated wall assemblies
  • Lightweight and easy to install
  • Field applied or prefabricated
  • Wide range of aesthetic possibilities from glass, brick, wood, smooth fiber cement or plaster finish
  • Tested for Miami-Dade or Florida Product Approval

Sto Support Systems: Ready to Assist

Long Island Labs building exterior featuring Sto wall systems designed for durability and efficiency.

These field-tested, proven systems are ideal for a range of applications and scenarios. A few examples include:

Plus, our technical support staff is always available to ensure that you can feel confident in choosing Sto for your building envelope solutions. Sto systems and products undergo extensive and rigorous testing to confirm compliance with regulatory requirements. Our staff is happy to assist in resolving complex details, avoiding code conflicts, and identifying practical construction alternatives through a variety of services, including plan reviews, wall analysis, an extensive details library, application guides, and technical publications.

Building Smarter for a Changing Climate

Extreme weather is becoming the norm. Fortunately, Sto has developed comprehensive resilient design systems that achieve long-term value, occupant safety, and reduced climate-related risk. And that means, despite the unpredictability of the weather, your building’s performance will remain very predictable.

To learn more about Sto’s resilient design systems or request a project-specific consultation, explore our Sto Wall Selector or call 800-221-2397.

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The Next Standard in Building Durability https://www.stocorp.com/building-durability-stotherm-ci/ Fri, 31 Oct 2025 16:04:38 +0000 https://www.stocorp.com/?p=152171 Today’s buildings are subjected to so much more than buildings erected just twenty or thirty years ago. Extreme heat and cold. Intense storms. Vandalism. Heavy use. It’s brutal out there. As such, owners and architects are expected to deliver structures

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Today’s buildings are subjected to so much more than buildings erected just twenty or thirty years ago. Extreme heat and cold. Intense storms. Vandalism. Heavy use. It’s brutal out there. As such, owners and architects are expected to deliver structures that last longer, cost less to maintain and meet higher standards. But new building codes, such as ASTM D2794, set a minimum standard that is often surpassed by Mother Nature. Something needs to change. And durability is the key.

Durability as a Path to Sustainability

With the unpredictability of today’s weather, all buildings are exposed to risk. But there are some buildings that face very specific challenges every day. Known as high-risk buildings, schools, hospitals, multifamily housing and civic facilities are prone to everyday wear, accidental impacts and vandalism.

For all these at-risk structures, durability and impact resistance are critical factors in resilient, sustainable and future-ready building design. Here are just a few reasons why:

  • Long-lasting materials reduce replacement cycles, cutting embodied carbon and construction waste
  • Durable facades directly support ESG (Environmental, Social and Governance) goals by lowering lifecycle emissions
  • Impact-resistant envelopes reduce repair costs, operational downtime and insurance risks
  • Impact resistance is now an integral part of an owner’s risk management strategy

But how can we increase the durability and impact resistance of our buildings without significantly driving up the cost? Is this future technology we’re talking about? Or are there proven solutions already in use? Let’s find out.

The Future of Durability is Here

There are some individual products that can help address specific risks. At Sto, we take a system approach to problems to ensure that all components work cohesively, optimizing the building’s performance. StoTherm® ci is one of those systems that delivers outstanding durability while addressing multiple industry challenges.

An EIFS with Drainage continuous insulation wall system, StoTherm® ci is a high-performance, energy-efficient wall cladding that integrates StoGuard® air and water-resistive barrier, EPS insulation and drainage.

StoTherm® ci systems combine energy efficiency (continuous insulation) with high impact resistance for a dual sustainability benefit. In fact, StoTherm ci can be as durable and impact resistant as you want it to be. The standard basecoat and mesh can be exchanged for more flexible or resilient components, depending on the specific building requirements.

Chart showing StoTherm ci impact classifications based on ASTM E2486, from standard to ultra-high performance.

These incredible systems have been tested far beyond the 150 inch-lb. ASTM maximum, achieving over 300 inch-lb. They have demonstrated resilience, ensuring compliance today and future-readiness for tomorrow’s climate and regulatory standards.

Design Freedom with Performance Assurance

Restaurant exterior combining multiple finishes and textures that highlight Sto Corp’s design flexibility and long-term performance.

Architects want creative control. Unfortunately, performance requirements often limit material options. That’s not the case with StoTherm® ci systems.

Sto offers a wide selection of finishes in a variety of textures and an extensive range of color options to enhance your design and harmonize with the surrounding environment. You can choose from Sto textured finishes, Sto Specialty finishes or StoCast Prefabricated resin cast shapes. All these options are durable, resist dirt and water and are manufactured to high-quality standards. They serve to protect the building in addition to providing outstanding curb appeal.

That’s the beauty of a system, literally.

The Ultimate Real-Word Test of Durability: Kids

Grand Concourse Academy building in New York featuring colorful, impact-resistant StoTherm ci façade designed for durability and visual appeal.

How durable are StoTherm® ci systems? Durable enough to stand up to hundreds of kids being kids, as you’ll see in the highlighted case study below.

Location: Bronx, NY
Building Type: Education
Construction Type: New

LUBRANO CIAVARRA Architects (LCA) faced two significant challenges when designing Grand Concourse Academy Charter School. One, they needed to make the school stand out amidst the sea of red brick that pervades the Bronx neighborhood. And two, they had to design a building that would stand up to the elements – wind, rain, snow and, of course, kids being kids.

Sto was tapped to help. After reviewing the challenges, the company recommended ultra-high impact, double-strand, open-weave glass-fiber mesh embedded in the EIFS basecoat as a fortification layer to resist frequent abuse. (Give it your best try, kids!)

This super impact-resistant layer would be hidden beneath a beautiful design – inspired by a box of crayons – that incorporated vertical bands of contrasting colors. To create this signature, multi-hued, multi-panel look, Masucci Construction used a trowel, a roller, the complete StoTherm ci Lotusan system and a little creativity.

The completed installation featured one of the most durable facades with a vibrant, textured finish, all backed by a single full-system warranty.

To read the full case study, click here.

Impact Resistance as a Long-Term Value Strategy

Modern residential façade with brick and EIFS finishes demonstrating StoTherm ci system’s balance of resilience and aesthetics.

Impact resistance is not a niche specification; it is a cornerstone of sustainable, resilient and cost-effective construction. And StoTherm® ci systems demonstrate that durability, energy efficiency and design freedom can align in one complete envelope solution. It’s more than a technical solution. It’s a long-term value strategy for owners, architects and communities.

Discover a whole new level of durability and impact resistance that’s proven to stand up to the elements, heavy use and kids. Learn more about StoTherm ci systems today. Visit our StoTherm ci system page or download the StoTherm ci brochure or Contact Us for assistance with your project.

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A Retrofit Isn’t About Patching the Past, It’s About Preparing for the Future https://www.stocorp.com/rainscreen-retrofit-solutions/ Mon, 06 Oct 2025 18:34:15 +0000 https://www.stocorp.com/?p=151736 Retrofits are telling peeks into our construction past. Old ways of doing things. Old ways of thinking. Inefficiencies everywhere. Often, retrofits lack key performance elements, such as airtightness, continuous insulation, and effective moisture control. So, at the start of a

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Retrofits are telling peeks into our construction past. Old ways of doing things. Old ways of thinking. Inefficiencies everywhere. Often, retrofits lack key performance elements, such as airtightness, continuous insulation, and effective moisture control. So, at the start of a project, we ask the question: How can we bring this dinosaur up to current building standards?

But that is the wrong question.

The right question is: How can we strategically design this retrofit so that not only is it brought up to current building standards, but it’s also equipped to meet climate, code, and performance demands well into the future?

Because that is what a retrofit is. It is an opportunity. But it’s only an opportunity if you are familiar with and have access to the right tools.

Retrofit Rainscreens and Futureproofing

Current retrofit initiatives are driven by the desire for a new, modern look, updated code requirements, environmental goals, and increased awareness of occupant health and building resilience. Influential factors include:

  • Energy codes such as IECC, Title 24, and New York Local Law 97
  • ESG expectations from investors and tenants
  • Insurance pressures related to weather durability and fire safety

These drivers set the baseline for expectations. But we can do better. Much better.

Retrofit rainscreens are strategic infrastructure upgrades that help property owners meet evolving energy codes, climate goals, and durability standards. According to Performance Validation, a company that offers services to help clients meet cGMP and FDA regulations, these performance-enhancing systems have been proven to reduce heating and cooling energy usage by up to 40%! Plus, they reduce mechanical loads and lower condensation risk, resulting in a longer envelope lifespan and a more stable indoor environment.

Rainscreens contribute to higher-performing envelopes by providing:

  • Continuous insulation that helps limit thermal bridging
  • Improved control of air leakage and bulk water intrusion
  • Better thermal comfort and interior humidity regulation

In other words, retrofit rainscreens can transform a relic of the past into a paragon of future performance. Especially if you specify the most advanced, most trusted rainscreen system on the market today: StoVentec® Rainscreen Systems.

StoVentec®: A Complete Retrofit System

Performance Behind the Panel ImageBy definition, A StoVentec® Rainscreen System is a comprehensive rainscreen solution that offers aesthetic and energy upgrades. But it’s much more than that. It’s a strategic solution for retrofit applications where performance, compliance, and future readiness are top priorities.

  • StoVentec® includes all major wall components engineered to work together:
  • Air and water-resistive barrier
  • Noncombustible mineral wool insulation
  • StoVentro adjustable sub-framing
  • Cladding options including fiber cement, glass, render, and masonry veneer

Plus, StoVentec® has been subjected to rigorous testing, complying with even the most stringent codes, including:

  • ICC ESR 1233
  • NYC 2022 fireblocking requirements
  • Structural wind load, ventilation, and water penetration ratings
  • Miami-Dade and Florida Product Approval

StoVentec® is so advanced and comprehensive that it supports retrofit strategies aligned with Passive House and net-zero energy goals, deep energy retrofits in urban or climate-sensitive zones, and code compliance upgrades for affordable housing, hospitals, and schools.

Below are highlights from a couple of retrofit projects where StoVentec® transformed the property.

Projects that Leveraged Rainscreens to Futureproof

Cafesjian Art Trust

Cafesjian before and after

A renowned Minnesota businessman and philanthropist, Gerald Cafesjian established the Cafesjian Art Trust in greater Minneapolis to share his collection of modern art with the public. When the trust prepared for a change of address, they realized that the building’s facade needed a substantial upgrade.

Mohagen Hansen Architectural Group had a vision for a brilliant, colorful building exterior. StoVentec® made it possible to achieve both the architect’s vision and create an envelope that is future-ready. The StoVentro subconstruction attached to the existing substrate with bracket connections, enabling the 1,700 square feet of StoVentec® glass panels to deliver a customized, visually compelling building facade while optimizing envelope performance.

Read the full Cafesjian Art Trust case study.

Innovation Outpost

Innovation Outpost

Built on the former site of Amarillo High School, Innovation Outpost is a new hub for innovation on the campus of Amarillo College. With an eye toward creating a building that would define innovation, Parkhill, the architectural firm, and the college turned to Sto Corp. for the precise aesthetic they sought, which centered around the idea of a mirrored façade that would allow passersby to see the rich history surrounding the building by looking at the structure itself.

Ultimately, Parkhill specified StoVentec® Glass with mirrored Stopsol finish to eliminate window openings and deliver a continuous, high-performance facade system. This allowed them to flawlessly execute on their design vision, while simultaneously providing ease of installation and long-term performance, all in a single integrated system.

Read the full Innovation Outpost case study.

A Trusted Partner for Full-System Rainscreen Solutions in Retrofit Applications

Sto Corp. is the innovative world leader in building envelope solutions, including wall cladding systems, air barriers, coatings, and restoration systems. And they’ve proven time and again that they are a trusted partner for full system rainscreen solutions in retrofit applications. Sto Corp. is committed to creating solutions that enable architects to execute their vision while providing building owners with the long-term performance they expect.

One reason for the reputation as a trusted partner is that Sto also provides a range of support tools and data to facilitate the design and construction process. This support includes:

  • RIB Speclink specification sections
  • Fully tested system assemblies
  • Technical support for design development and system integration

No matter what the challenge, Sto is a partner you can depend on.

Elevating Retrofit Outcomes with Complete Systems

Retrofits are a fact of life in our business. Without question, there are challenges when working with an existing structure. But there are also opportunities. StoVentec® systems help you to seize that opportunity, providing a clear path for modernizing aging buildings while meeting today’s code and performance standards. The system approach improves efficiency, simplifies project delivery, and supports long-term building value.

To learn more about StoVentec Rainscreen Systems, visit our website or contact a rainscreen specialist to discuss your next project.

 

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Choosing Between Fluid-Applied and Self-Adhered AWRBs https://www.stocorp.com/choose-between-awrbs/ Wed, 10 Sep 2025 20:07:04 +0000 https://www.stocorp.com/?p=151366 Not all air and water-resistive barriers are created equal. Nor is there one solution that’s perfect for all projects. Choosing between a fluid-applied and a self-adhered AWRB is a performance-critical decision. While budget is always a factor, your decision should

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Not all air and water-resistive barriers are created equal. Nor is there one solution that’s perfect for all projects. Choosing between a fluid-applied and a self-adhered AWRB is a performance-critical decision. While budget is always a factor, your decision should be based more on building science than on upfront cost and brand bias. You need to weigh factors such as climate, assembly complexity, and installation timing and conditions, as well as long-term durability across different building scenarios. There will be trade-offs no matter which choice you make. But you want to make your decision intentionally, with the goal of delivering the best barrier for the project to ensure long-term performance.

The purpose of this blog post is to present the differences between a fluid-applied and a self-adhered AWRB, as well as the ideal use scenarios for each, so that you can make an informed decision between the two.

The Purpose of the AWRB

Sto is proud to be a building envelope expert. As evidenced by our high-performance solutions trusted worldwide, we understand AWRBs inside and out. At the core of that expertise is the understanding that air and water are the enemies of building performance. They are constantly trying to find a way inside. The purpose of an AWRB is to stop them.

An AWRB is a continuous barrier across the entire building enclosure that resists both air and water intrusion. Preventing air leakage helps maintain a stable indoor environment and reduces energy consumption related to heating and cooling. Resisting water penetration protects against moisture-related issues such as rot, mold, and mildew.

All AWRBs are designed with the same goal in mind. However, there are several different types of materials for AWRB. We are focused on two common materials: fluid-applied and self-adhered. Let’s begin with the fluid-applied AWRB.

Fluid-Applied AWRBs

The fluid-applied AWRB is installed by either rolling or spraying a liquid membrane onto substrates, such as wall sheathing or concrete masonry units (CMU). The elastomeric or polymer-modified liquid cures into a monolithic barrier offering seamless flexibility.

Key benefits of the fluid-applied AWRB include:

  • Seamless coverage, ideal for complex geometries and penetrations
  • Time- and labor-efficient for large-scale, straightforward walls
  • Good substrate flexibility and adaptability across materials with no mechanical fasteners or additional adhesives

As mentioned earlier, each material type has its own set of tradeoffs. Challenges for the fluid-applied AWRB are:

  • Thickness control and weather dependence
  • Curing time can delay follow-on trades
  • Skilled application required for consistent performance

Now that we know the advantages and disadvantages of the fluid-applied AWRB, let’s sum it up. The best-use case scenarios for this material type include:

  • Irregular geometries
  • High-production installs
  • Warm-weather installs
  • Retrofit over CMU or rough surfaces

Self-Adhered AWRBs

Installer applying sheet membrane

Self-adhered AWRBs are commonly referred to as peel-and-stick membranes. These membranes feature a sticky adhesive side (adhesives are typically acrylic, butyl, or asphaltic based) that adheres directly to the substrate, eliminating the need for mechanical fasteners or additional adhesives. The self-adhered AWRB offers both precision and durability.

Sto self-adhered air and water-resistive barrier membrane applied around a window rough opening for airtight, watertight detailing

Key benefits of the self-adhered membranes include:

  • Uniform thickness, immediate waterproofing post-install, and no cure time
  • UV and puncture resistance for exposed conditions
  • More visual QA/QC opportunities

Challenges include:

  • Difficult detailing around penetrations and edges
  • Manipulating material in-place with adhesive exposed
  • Wrinkling, bubbles, and seams can compromise performance if mishandled

The upshot? Self-adhered AWRBs best-use cases include:

  • Straightforward assemblies
  • Schedule-sensitive builds
  • Exposed sheathing areas
  • Code-driven durability priorities

High-Performance AWRB Solutions from the Experts at Sto

3D wall section with Sto components

Sto is the innovative world leader in claddings, air barriers, coatings, and restoration systems. The StoGuard family of air and water-resistive barrier systems includes both fluid-applied and self-adhered membranes and, as such, takes a multi-solution perspective that doesn’t push one product over another, but instead ensures the best solution for each project.

Sto offers a variety of fluid-applied AWRB products, including Sto Gold Coat and Sto GoldSeal STPE. With over 250 million square feet of product installed, Sto Gold Coat can be used on a wide range of substrates, behind most wall claddings, and in varying thicknesses. Sto GoldSeal STPE, the newest fluid-applied membrane, offers moisture-cure chemistry for humid, cold, and wet climates.

Our self-adhered membrane solution is StoShield™SA, a high-performance, self-adhered air and water-resistive barrier available in two configurations: StoShield™ SA VP (vapor-permeable) and StoShield™ SA NP (non-permeable). Designed for instant waterproofing, consistent coverage, and cold-weather application, StoShield SA makes envelope design more precise and installation more efficient.

Water beading on Sto Self-Adhered AWRB

Both solutions are part of the StoGuard® air and water-resistive barrier system and, as such, are compatible with StoGuard® Detail Components – a set of accessories that provide durable air and waterproofing continuity at movement joints, substrate transitions, penetrations, and rough openings – and work with our proprietary wall systems. All of our solutions are fully tested and compliant with green construction codes and carry system warranty options.

Technical Support is Always Available

Choosing the right AWRB for your project is critical to long-term protection and performance. Now that you know the differences between fluid-applied and self-adhered AWRBs, you’re ready to make a more informed decision.

In the event you need help selecting the best AWRB for your scenario, Sto Corp. provides various technical services, including:

  • Plan Review: Help with complex details, code conflicts, and construction alternatives.
  • Detail Drawings: A library of guide details to assist in project planning.
  • Wall Analysis: Calculations related to dew point, freeze point, ‘R’ value, and wall thickness to minimize condensation potential.
  • Specifications: A library of guide specifications online in their Documentation Center.
  • Technical Publications: Information on Sto products, technology, building science, and industry issues.

For more information on StoGuard® products and systems, visit our website. To contact a Technical Rep for project-specific recommendations and to answer your questions via phone, call 800-221-2397 or complete our contact form.

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Is Fiber Cement a Good Fit for All Climates? https://www.stocorp.com/fiber-cement-climates/ Fri, 29 Aug 2025 19:52:53 +0000 https://www.stocorp.com/?p=150915 Fiber cement has been a common cladding material on job sites for decades. It has won over building owners with its innate ruggedness and architects with its design flexibility. However, a question has been lurking about fiber cement for quite

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Fiber cement has been a common cladding material on job sites for decades. It has won over building owners with its innate ruggedness and architects with its design flexibility. However, a question has been lurking about fiber cement for quite some time. That question is: Does standard fiber cement cladding meet performance requirements in all climates?

This blog post aims to answer this question from a technical and building science perspective. But first, let’s discuss some of the variables that make some climates more challenging for exterior claddings.

Climate-Specific Performance Considerations

Everyone in our industry is familiar with the climate zone map. The map exists because different zones present different challenges for construction materials and the construction process itself. Some of the primary challenges include:

  • Thermal cycling (freeze-thaw, heat gain)
  • Persistent moisture (coastal, tropical, or mixed-humid zones)
  • Wind pressures (tall structures, open exposure zones, hurricane-prone areas)
  • Combustibility requirements (code compliance in WUI and multi-story)

Those are the primary challenges of some of these zones. But let’s dig a little deeper. What are some of the specific challenges that may be encountered by zone or hazard? We’re glad you asked.

Examples of Challenges by Zone/Hazard Include:

  • Hot/Dry – A hot, dry climate significantly impacts UV stability and requires thermal insulation to reduce cooling loads
  • Mixed-Humid or Marine – An area that has high humidity and/or is coastal usually battles moisture management via cavity drainage
  • Cold – Those zones to the far north that experience long, cold winters encounter thermal breaches that require freeze-thaw durability and continuous insulation
  • High Wind/Hurricane – Zones that encounter hurricanes or high seasonal winds test structural strength that can be addressed by mechanical fastening and reinforced sub-framing options.
  • WUI/Fire-Prone – Areas that are at risk of wildfires obviously require fire resistance and non-combustible materials

Some of these hazards occur in multiple zones. And every zone has challenges. Now that we have reviewed what some of those hazards are, it’s time to get to our question: can fiber cement perform in all these climate zones and stand up to these hazards?

Fiber Cement: Resilient by Design

Commercial building with sleek white fiber cement rainscreen panels demonstrating modern façade design and durability.The short answer to the question is yes, fiber cement is resilient enough to be used in all these climates. But we’re going to put an asterisk by that statement because there are a couple of important considerations.

First, the fiber cement must be specified for performance in more challenging climates and not just chosen for appearance. This may be obvious, but it’s imperative to prioritize functionality in harsh climates. If the balance tips too far to the design side, you risk exposure to the elements and compromise the structure.

Second: extreme weather has a way of finding the weakest point in your envelope. The way to prevent that is to shift your thinking away from material selection to engineered integration. What we mean by that is you need a system-based approach. By choosing a system over a bunch of random components that may or may not work well together, you’re implementing a systemized enclosure strategy designed to create as tight an envelope as possible.

A system approach provides the best defense against the elements for building owners, but there are other benefits as well. Warranty cohesion is a big one. By having one warranty that covers the entire system, you have single-source responsibility, which means no finger-pointing and the manufacturer has nowhere to hide. Also, when you invest in an integrated system as opposed to individual products, you get performance-tested compatibility. Each component in that system is designed to work cohesively and has been tested to ensure that it does.

Sto’s StoVentec® Fiber Cement

StoVentec® Fiber Cement system cutaway showing insulation, air- and water-resistive barrier, sub-construction, and cladding panels for complete envelope performance.

Sto employs a systemized approach for all our envelope and rainscreen systems to deliver both envelope performance and aesthetic integrity, particularly in demanding conditions. Our fiber cement system includes insulation to AWRBs and sub-construction, reducing field guesswork. It provides the resilience, versatility, and engineering support necessary for today’s performance-driven projects. Our solution is called StoVentec® Fiber Cement.

StoVentec® Fiber Cement is the latest innovation in the StoVentec® line, designed to bring unparalleled versatility and design freedom to your projects. As an extension of our trusted Rainscreen® systems, this durable and aesthetically flexible cladding solution empowers architects to create facades that are as unique as the buildings they represent.

With a wide range of finishes, textures, and colors, StoVentec® Fiber Cement seamlessly integrates into any design vision—whether bold and contemporary or timeless and understated. Beyond its visual appeal, the system combines exceptional durability, outstanding wind load resistance, and low maintenance to deliver high-performance facades built to last.

What Differentiates Sto’s Fiber Cement Solution?

Detailed view of StoVentec® Fiber Cement installation with sub-framing, continuous insulation, and ventilated rainscreen design for high-performance facades.

Grade IV, High-Density Panels

  • Enhanced dimensional stability
  • Resistant to moisture, impact and damage
  • Ideal for high wind loads and humid climates

Ventilated Rainscreen Design

  • Allows pressure equalization and back ventilation
  • Efficient moisture drainage and thermal performance

Continuous Insulation Options

  • Meets or exceeds prescriptive energy code requirements
  • Reduces thermal bridging, critical in colder climates

Cold-Weather Installation

Materials suitable for low-temp application without compromising performance (including new self-adhered membrane as an option)

Wind and Structural Integrity

  • Engineering support available to meet site-specific pressures and impact zones
  • Complies with Florida Building Code for High Velocity Hurricane Zones

Non-Combustible Cladding

  • Meets ASTM E136 performance requirements
  • Suitable for use in NFPA 285-compliant assemblies

Sto’s offering provides the resilience, versatility, and engineering support necessary for today’s performance-driven projects. And because StoVentec Fiber Cement is a complete system, it can certainly work in all climates.

Fiber Cement: Battle-Tested and Proven

ulticolored fiber cement façade on residential building at night, highlighting design flexibility and weather-resistant performance in real-world architecture.Fiber cement cladding remains a popular choice for a reason. It’s been battle-tested. It’s proven its durability. And as part of an integrated system, yes, it can perform in virtually any climate zone and stand up to nearly any environmental challenge.

Our rainscreen specialists are available to answer your technical questions at 800-221-2397 or via our contact form.

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Sto Coatings Stop Chalking and Fading Before They Start https://www.stocorp.com/chalking-and-fading/ Tue, 19 Aug 2025 19:00:42 +0000 https://www.stocorp.com/?p=150152 Like everything else on the planet, buildings and their facades age. It’s the humidity, the rain, the heat. And, of course, the sun. The unrelenting sun! All contribute to what are the two most common culprits behind dull, old-looking facades:

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Like everything else on the planet, buildings and their facades age. It’s the humidity, the rain, the heat. And, of course, the sun. The unrelenting sun! All contribute to what are the two most common culprits behind dull, old-looking facades: chalking and fading. Common problems. But problems that can be prevented.

Prevented? Without question. We’ll get to that. However, first, let’s discuss the causes of chalking and fading.

Chalking & Fading – A Closer Look

Chalking Stucco Building with Windows

Both chalking and fading are primarily caused by exposure to environmental factors, such as sunlight and moisture, which leads to the degradation of the coating’s components. But what happens to cause this degradation? Hold on, because we’re about to get a little technical.

Chalking appears as a loose, powdery residue caused by a breakdown of the coating’s binder, usually due to UV exposure. Pigment volume concentration (PVC) influences how likely the coating will chalk. PVC refers to the ratio of the volume of pigment particles to the total volume of the pigment and binder in the coating. Essentially, it tells you percentage of pigment in the polymer pigment matrix. Lower PVC coatings are less prone to chalking.

Fading is color loss or discoloration of an architectural coating. It occurs when UV light breaks down the pigments. Fading is often more visible in darker or more vibrant hues due to their organic nature.

Faded Stucco Wall with WindowUV exposure appears to be the problem, right? Well, yes. But we can’t change the amount of UV radiation a building is exposed to over its lifetime. So, the real challenge here is color selection and PVC. Darker colors absorb more UV which makes them prone to fading faster. In addition, colors that contain organic pigments are prone to fade faster than those containing only inorganic pigments. Unfortunately, not all color options can be formulated with only inorganic pigments.

And that is why Sto has developed low PVC formulations and protective coatings so you can achieve brilliant aesthetics without sacrificing performance.

The Sto Difference: Low PVC Formulations for Lasting Performance

Sto has spent years of R&D focused on performance coatings for demanding climates and architectural needs. The data gathered from this research has enabled us to engineer solutions that significantly reduce surface breakdown, preserve aesthetics, and extend the lifespan of exterior coatings. These solutions utilize lower PVC formulations with a higher binder concentration, which enhances UV resistance and durability, preventing chalking and extending color retention.

These solutions fall into two primary categories: advanced pigments and protective topcoats.

Advanced Pigments and Color Stability

  • Use of UV-stable, high-performance pigments that resist fading even in extreme environments.
  • Color-fast formulas maintain design intent and architectural appeal.
  • Product Example: StoColor® Acryl Plus. A premium, lower-PVC acrylic coating with proven resistance to chalking and UV fading, StoColor Acryl Plus is available in eggshell and flat and is ideal for projects requiring long-term visual consistency.

Protective Topcoats

This matte or gloss coating adds a transparent protective layer that locks in color and repels pollutants. At a very low PVC, it can be applied over coatings and finishes to prolong their lifespan making it a great option for both new construction and renovation projects.

All our coatings are tested for accelerated weathering, color retention, and adhesion under extreme conditions. Additionally, Sto’s solutions align with sustainability and lifecycle cost reduction goals.

Beauty That Lasts

While buildings naturally age, their coatings don’t have to show it. With Sto’s high-performance coatings, chalking and fading can be prevented before they start, ensuring your design stands the test of time. Lean on Sto’s technical support for optimized color choices and product recommendations that extend durability and enhance performance.

Explore Sto’s range of high-performance coatings and say goodbye to chalking and fading.

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Maximize Building Longevity with Sto’s Crack Prevention Solutions https://www.stocorp.com/crack-prevention-solutions/ Wed, 06 Aug 2025 21:34:47 +0000 https://www.stocorp.com/?p=150133 A crack is rarely just a crack. Often, it’s a warning. A red flag, signaling that there may be more going on underneath. There are two general types of cracking: structural and surface. Surface cracking, also known as hairline cracks,

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A crack is rarely just a crack. Often, it’s a warning. A red flag, signaling that there may be more going on underneath.

There are two general types of cracking: structural and surface. Surface cracking, also known as hairline cracks, are generally 1/16” wide or less; structural cracking is typically wider and deeper. What are some of the causes of cracking and what can be done to prevent them? This blog post is going to crack this topic wide open and provide answers to these questions and more. Let’s begin by looking at the root causes of cracks in commercial buildings.

Common Causes of Facade Cracking

Madison Tower close up

Cracks in a facade can be caused by a wide range of things. The source of the crack can be rooted in environmental impacts. Cracks can also stem from problems inside a building. Here is a short list of the most common causes of facade cracking.

Environmental stressors may include:

  • Thermal expansion and contraction – As a building heats and cools, its exterior components expand and shrink, creating stress.
  • Freeze/thaw cycles – In colder climates, winter can exact a heavy toll on a building with repeated freeze/thaw events.
  • Wind-driven rain and UV degradation – Environmental elements are the most frequent stressors, pounding the exterior of buildings day in and day out.

Structural and substrate-related causes may include:

  • Building movement or settlement – Buildings settle over time creating stress points that lead to cracks and while buildings are designed for movement, years of movement or extreme movement outside of normal parameters can increase stress.
  • Inadequate substrate preparation – Surface level protection offers one level of defense; if the substrate is left unprotected, surface cracks can penetrate deeper, faster.
  • Incompatibility between facade materials – Different materials from different manufacturers don’t always work well together, sometimes leaving weak spots in a building’s envelope.

But how much damage can a crack cause? It can’t be that bad, can it? The consequences of these problems can be very real and very damaging.

The Short- and Long-Term Consequences of Cracks

reStore Crack Defense sample cropped

Surface cracks are more than just cosmetic flaws. They can lead to serious performance issues and costly repairs. Obviously, cracks create an opportunity for moisture intrusion, which can lead to the growth of mold and mildew. Air leakage into the walls can compromise energy efficiency.

Long-term consequences may include material degradation. The constant intrusion of both water and air can damage components found within the wall cavity. The degradation of these systems can lead to more significant water intrusion and compromised climate control for the occupants. In worst-case scenarios, these failures can lead to liability and warranty issues.

But there are ways to address hairline cracks in stucco claddings that help prevent future breaches, extend the facade life, reduce lifecycle costs, and preserve aesthetics. One solution proven to proactively prevent cracks is Sto Crack Defense.

Sto Crack Defense: Engineered for Performance

StoPowerwall Crack Defense Restoration

Sto’s crack prevention technologies protect your investment from the start. Sto Crack Defense, in particular, enhances the durability and longevity of stucco and other facade systems. This fortification layer consists of woven glass fiber mesh embedded in a polymer-reinforced basecoat. The technical advantages of using a crack prevention system like this include:

  • Reinforcement resists cracking from stresses and movement
  • Distributes load across a broader surface area
  • Flexible and durable under real-world building dynamics

Sto Crack Defense is designed to work with any stucco cladding system, including our own StoPowerwall® Stucco, a stucco wall assembly with a continuous air and water-resistive barrier that combines the strength and durability of traditional stucco.

This system can be used in new builds and retrofits. For new construction, it’s an integral solution for architects and builders focused on long-term durability and aesthetics that enhance the performance of exterior wall systems from day one. In restorations and retrofits, Sto Crack Defense is ideal for preserving historic facades or repairing cracked stucco, helping to meet updated performance codes without a full tear-off.

Proactive Measures Pay Off

StoPowerwall ci GPS

It’s been said that an ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure. That certainly holds true when it comes to proactively integrating crack control measures. Here are just a few of the benefits of using crack prevention technology like Sto Crack Defense:

Reduced maintenance and repair costs:

  • Fewer callbacks for cracking
  • Longer service intervals before refinishing

Improved visual continuity:

  • Preserves clean facade lines over time
  • Avoids the “patched” look that undermines curb appeal

Sustainability bonus:

  • Contributes to longevity and durability metrics in green building programs (LEED, etc.)

Crack Prevention is Value Engineering

Ten35 Seaside Condo top view close up

Investing in Sto Crack Defense is a long-term strategy for a high-performance facade. Specifying Sto Crack Defense is value engineering. It saves the building owner from expensive and unnecessary repairs down the road. Stop cracks before they happen with Sto Crack Defense.

For more information about Sto Crack Defense or Sto Corp., please visit www.stocorp.com or call (800) 221-2397. To find the perfect Sto system for your project, check out the Sto System Finder.

 

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Organic Pigments vs Inorganic Pigments in High-Performance Coatings and Finishes https://www.stocorp.com/organic-vs-inorganic-pigments/ Thu, 31 Jul 2025 19:24:28 +0000 https://www.stocorp.com/?p=150118 Color selection in commercial applications is growing more strategic. In a recent blog post, we talked about the rise of dark colors, which add depth and dimension, creating a sense of sophistication and luxury. But if you want to ensure

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Color selection in commercial applications is growing more strategic. In a recent blog post, we talked about the rise of dark colors, which add depth and dimension, creating a sense of sophistication and luxury. But if you want to ensure your color choice delivers the performance building owners expect, there are other considerations, such as whether the pigments are organic or inorganic.

Fortunately, Sto Corp. is a company obsessed with color. We love providing architects and designers with the tools they need to bring their creative visions to life. We help them balance aesthetic ambition with long-term performance through innovative materials science. We refer to it as performative aesthetics. And it means beautiful, long-lasting facades. Pigments are, of course, an important part of that equation. But what exactly is a pigment?

Pigments 101: The Basics

Pigments are not the same as dyes. Dyes are soluble colorants known for their ability to produce vibrant, intense colors. However, they are generally less resistant to fading when exposed to light, especially UV rays, compared to pigments.

Pigments, on the other hand, are finely ground, insoluble particles that produce color by scattering light. They are mixed with a liquid medium, known as a binder, to form colorant; the pigment solution used to color coatings and finishes. Colorants provide color and functional qualities, and impact UV resistance, chemical stability, and maintenance of the product.

There are two main categories of colorant: organic and inorganic. There are several differences between the two. Let’s begin with organic colorants.

The Natural Brilliance of Organic Pigments

Crushed bold color pigments on dark surface

As the name implies, organic colorants are comprised of carbon-based compounds. Organic colorants are typically made with pigments, solvents, resins (binders), and other additives, including driers, hardeners, stabilizers, surfactants, and dispersants. Resins, typically dissolved in solvents, play a crucial role in forming a protective barrier against corrosion and oxidation. The color, opacity, mechanical properties, and barrier properties of the coating or finish depend on the chemical makeup of the dispersed pigments and the pigment volume concentration (PVC).

What is PVC? Pigment volume concentration (PVC) influences how likely the coating will chalk. PVC refers to the ratio of the volume of pigment particles to the total volume of the pigment and binder in the coating. Essentially, it tells you the percentage of pigment in the polymer pigment matrix. Lower PVC coatings are less prone to chalking.

Organic pigments can create brilliant colors and bold hues, such as red, teal, and magenta. The tradeoff for the brilliant colors achieved is lower UV (ultraviolet light) and heat resistance, which makes the coating prone to fading over time. Additionally, coatings with organic pigments are often more transparent in deeper bases, requiring more coats for full coverage and sealers to minimize fade resistance.

These disadvantages aside, organic pigments are the only way to achieve some vibrant and brilliant colors. Using them wisely can reduce the ongoing maintenance of your building. They are perfect for accents and for use in areas that are smaller in scope. They are less suitable for large facade areas, especially in areas prone to harsh climate conditions.

The Proven Performance of Inorganic Pigments

Earth tone pigment stripes with scattered powder on white background.

Inorganic pigments differ from organic pigments because they rely on minerals such as silica, alumina, and titanium dioxide, rather than carbon-based compounds. These minerals are often combined with other additives to improve adhesion, flexibility, and other performance characteristics.

Yielding more muted colors, inorganic pigments are an effective solution to environments threatened by heat, chemicals, and UV radiation. Benefits of inorganic pigments include:

  • Durable, long-lasting finish
  • Perfect for earth tones, whites, and muted shades
  • Exceptional UV and chemical resistance
  • High opacity and coverage efficiency
  • Heat resistant, ideal for full facades and high-exposure environments
  • Environmentally friendly

 chart comparing Organic Pigments vs Inorganic Pigments

Our Approach: Integrally Colored Finishes Engineered to Perform

It may seem as if the advantages and disadvantages of organic and inorganic pigments paint a black and white picture, so to speak. But there is an easier way to navigate color selection. At Sto, we believe full system integration ensures color longevity, and innovation enables architects and designers to marry design and performance goals.

Sto offers engineered solutions that provide UV-stable coatings, such as StoColor Dryonic®, and StoColor Acryl Plus, which enable better performance with darker colors.

Our Best Advice for Specifying Color:

  • Choose colors that utilize inorganic pigments for low-maintenance, long-term performance
  • If organic pigments are required, consider using Sto Clear Coat Sealer as a topcoat to extend the life of your coating
  • Factor in LRV (light reflectance value) and climate considerations
  • Use Sto primers to protect pigments and improve opacity and coverage
  • Lean on Sto’s technical support for optimized color choices and product recommendations that extend durability and enhance performance
  • Consult the manufacturer for product recommendations when utilizing dark, bold colors

Parting Thoughts on Pigment

Pigments are critical to color performance in coatings. By understanding the advantages and disadvantages of organic and inorganic pigments and knowing that there are advanced coatings technical support available, you can ensure you get the aesthetic and performance you’re seeking. As part of our commitment to creative freedom, Sto has developed industry-leading tools to help create stunning facades that are durable, sustainable, and versatile.

With our advanced coatings and finishes, virtually anything is possible. Check out our project gallery to see for yourself. To speak with a member of our design team, call (800) 221-2397.

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Matching Finishes in Renovation Projects: Brick, Wood, and More https://www.stocorp.com/stocast-renovation-projects/ Mon, 21 Jul 2025 17:16:06 +0000 https://www.stocorp.com/?p=149911 Renovations can restore a property to its original prestige or even give it an entirely new look. But renovations do come with challenges. There’s the most obvious: weathering and discoloration caused by years of exposure to the elements. There is

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Renovations can restore a property to its original prestige or even give it an entirely new look. But renovations do come with challenges. There’s the most obvious: weathering and discoloration caused by years of exposure to the elements. There is also inconsistent masonry and carpentry due to decades of repair work. There can also be mismatched colors, textures, and materials that are outdated, often due to partial restorations. All these challenges can add up to increased costs, construction delays, and aesthetic compromises. But they don’t have to.

One of the biggest challenges with renovations is matching and blending existing finishes with new, modern facades. StoCast Brick and StoCast Wood offer a suite of solutions to create seamless, one-of-a-kind exteriors, despite the challenge of existing finishes. Here’s how.

StoCast Brick Delivers a Classic Brick Aesthetic that Looks Like the Real Thing

StoCast Brick Samples

Whether you have an existing façade that you want to accent with a different color or texture, or match the existing façade, StoCast Brick is the perfect solution.

Custom-made resin cast bricks that are lightweight, flexible, easy to apply, and durable, StoCast Brick is available in 30 standard colors, patterns, and textures or custom, project-specific colors. StoCast Brick is the ideal solution when the project calls for either a traditional or customized “classic” brick look.

The benefits of StoCast Brick include:

  • Custom-cast, hand-finished aesthetic
  • Lightweight, flexible bricks ideal for retrofit
  • A wide range of colors and patterns to match existing brickwork.
  • Custom, project-specific match available

StoCast Brick looks so much like real brick that even when using it side by side with real brick, it’s hard to tell that it isn’t real brick.

StoCast Wood Delivers a Real Wood Aesthetic with More Creative Possibilities

StoCast Wood Samples

Maybe you’re looking to add the texture and warmth of wood to sections of a façade. Consisting of lightweight, flexible, resin-cast wood-grain planks, StoCast Wood creates an authentic wood appearance that mimics nature’s textures while incorporating enhanced performance features. The planks are easy to apply and can be stained with StoColor® Wood Stain in a wide range of colors in glossy or matte finish. Additionally, they may be coated with any of Sto’s high-performance architectural coatings. StoCast is a durable, realistic and low-maintenance alternative to natural or engineered wood cladding.

The creative freedom offered by StoCast Wood truly is limitless. The stain options alone allow you to dial in the precise hue and shade you’re looking for. StoColor Wood Stain is an acrylic-based topcoat that has a dual function, that of a sealer and a stain. It provides superior UV protection for long-lasting colors. With 25 standard colors and the possibility for custom colors, designers will enjoy the creative freedom to follow their inspiration.

StoCast – The Perfect Choice for Renovations

Renovations can be challenging. StoCast makes renovations easier by helping you create a modern façade that performs as incredibly as it looks.

Here are just a few reasons you should consider using StoCast for your next renovation project:

Durability

  • Resists cracking, fading, and moisture penetration.
  • Compatible with Sto’s full system for enhanced performance.

Design Flexibility

  • Customizable to match historic or regional styles.
  • Seamlessly integrates into partial facade replacements.

Installation Benefits

  • Lightweight and easy to apply over existing surfaces.
  • Reduces downtime and labor costs compared to traditional materials.

StoCast resin cast finishes are ideal for multi-cladding designs and may be used over prepared vertical grade concrete, concrete masonry(CMU), and stucco walls, ceilings, and soffits or prepared interior gypsum wallboard.

Real Results in the Real World

Don’t take our word for it. After all, seeing is believing! Explore our project gallery to discover how StoCast Wood and StoCast Brick are transforming ordinary buildings into architectural masterpieces. The project highlighted below utilized StoCast Wood in innovative ways to achieve exceptional results.

River Bend Food Pantry (IL)

Riverbend Food Pantry building. Before and After images.

Location: Galesburg, Illinois
Building Type: Retail
Construction Type: Renovation

StoCast Wood delivers a time-honored wood aesthetic and simplifies the warranty process because it’s from a single supplier.

See StoCast Wood in action at River Bend Food Pantry; download the full project story.

Get Real, Request a StoCast Sample Today!

StoCast is all about creating timeless aesthetics that meet modern performance standards. While renovations come with their own set of challenges, renovating is the more sustainable choice versus new construction. That’s why we’re proud to offer StoCast, an innovative product that helps you overcome renovation challenges.

You’ve heard the benefits. You’ve read the case studies. Now, you just need to see it up close. StoCast Wood and StoCast Brick are the real deal. For assistance with your next project or to learn more, contact us.

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Maximizing Building Performance with Fiber Cement https://www.stocorp.com/maximizing-building-performance/ Mon, 14 Jul 2025 15:01:47 +0000 https://www.stocorp.com/?p=149162 Today’s building owners have high expectations for the performance of their buildings. They’re tired of high energy costs, unnecessary maintenance, and inefficiencies resulting from poor design and planning. They expect their buildings to be optimized from the inside out. Fortunately,

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Today’s building owners have high expectations for the performance of their buildings. They’re tired of high energy costs, unnecessary maintenance, and inefficiencies resulting from poor design and planning. They expect their buildings to be optimized from the inside out. Fortunately, advanced systems that maximize building performance, reduce energy costs, and enhance comfort for the building’s occupants are available. One of those advanced systems is StoVentec® Fiber Cement.

Fiber Cement Systems: A Game-Changer in Modern Cladding

For decades, fiber cement cladding has proven to be a durable and affordable cladding option in residential construction. Its fire-resistance and low-maintenance properties, combined with the addition of dense, high-quality panels, have made the use of fiber cement a more popular choice in commercial construction.

Fiber cement has always been an exceptional product, no question. With the launch of the StoVentec® Fiber Cement Rainscreen System, the possibilities get even better. With this new system, fiber cement is an integral component of a revolutionary rainscreen system. And it is a total game-changer.

StoVentec Fiber Cement is a high-performance, fully integrated rainscreen system that enhances moisture control, improves energy efficiency, and increases fire resistance, while offering design flexibility. Engineered for modern construction, this robust system offers advanced thermal performance, fire protection, and weather resistance. Its features include non-combustible continuous insulation, a weather-tight air and water–resistive barrier, and high-density, non-combustible fiber cement panels—all from one manufacturer.

Durability and So Much More

Typical fiber cement panels are known for their durability and low maintenance. The benefits of the StoVentec Fiber Cement Panels, however, go much further.

Advantages of the StoVentec Fiber Cement Rainscreen® System include:

Moisture Control & Durability

  • Drained and back-ventilated design allows for continuous airflow, preventing trapped moisture.
  • Reduces mold, mildew, and water damage, extending the lifespan of the facade.
  • Creates a stable, long-lasting building envelope that can withstand harsh weather conditions.

Energy Efficiency & Thermal Performance

  • Incorporates non-combustible continuous exterior insulation to enhance thermal efficiency.
  • Minimizes thermal bridging, reducing heating and cooling costs.
  • Contributes to improved indoor comfort and energy savings for both commercial and residential buildings.

Fire Resistance & Safety

  • High-density fiber cement panels are non-combustible, providing a safer facade option.
  • Meets stringent fire safety regulations, making it ideal for high-rise buildings and commercial applications.
  • Adds an extra layer of protection without compromising on design and performance.

Design Flexibility & Aesthetic Possibilities

  • Available in a variety of colors, textures, and finishes for modern and traditional designs.
  • Can be paired with Sto finishes for additional customization and branding opportunities.
  • Compatible with StoColor systems, ensuring color vibrancy and long-term performance.

Innovative Fiber Cement Panels

The StoVentec Fiber Cement Grade IV panels offer higher flexural strength than most current fiber cement panels on the market, making them more resistant to moisture, impact, and temperature fluctuations. They are ideal for high wind loads and humid climates. In contrast, Grade II panels may have limitations for certain building heights or applications due to reduced strength and durability.

Unmatched Aesthetic Versatility

Buildings Using StoVentec Fiber Cement

The StoVentec Fiber Cement Rainscreen System offers unmatched versatility, blending customizable dimensions with curated color collections to meet a wide range of architectural needs. Panels are available in sizes up to 4’ x 10’ (1220 x 3050 mm) and thicknesses of 8–10 mm and can be cut into virtually any shape or size, providing design flexibility for both facades and interiors. Additionally, two distinct color collections further enhance creative possibilities. The Primara Line features a grey-bodied core with an opaque surface finish, offering a smooth texture with a light, sanded grain that provides subtle depth and a refined look. The Strata Line, featuring a pigmented core and an opaque finish, offers an ultra-smooth texture with a delicate linear effect, resulting in a sleek and modern aesthetic.

StoVentec Fiber Cement: A Complete Wall System

StoVentec is more than a stand-alone system; it’s a fully integrated system. Optimized for both new construction and renovation projects, this advanced system seamlessly integrates with StoVentec Fiber Cement Panels, StoVentro™ sub-construction, Sto air and water-resistive barriers, and continuous exterior insulation. Additionally, since StoVentec Fiber Cement is a full system, it is tested as a full system, and specification, coordination, and installation are simplified through one manufacturer.

Request a Sample Today

StoVentec Fiber Cement collage

Maximizing building performance is as simple as selecting the right system from a reputable manufacturer. Unlike standard fiber cement installations, StoVentec Fiber Cement offers superior moisture management, higher energy efficiency, proven fire safety performance, and greater design flexibility. It’s the one system that can make everyone happy.

For detailed product specifications, to learn more, or to request a sample, visit us online. To speak to a rainscreen specialist, call (800) 221-2397.

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Fiber Cement Systems: A Game-Changer in Contemporary Cladding https://www.stocorp.com/fiber-cement-systems/ Tue, 24 Jun 2025 13:10:49 +0000 https://www.stocorp.com/?p=147001 As the innovative world leader in building envelope solutions, including wall cladding systems, air barriers, coatings, and restoration systems, Sto is committed to delivering superior value to customers by offering systems that improve building resilience, reduce maintenance costs, and provide

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As the innovative world leader in building envelope solutions, including wall cladding systems, air barriers, coatings, and restoration systems, Sto is committed to delivering superior value to customers by offering systems that improve building resilience, reduce maintenance costs, and provide extensive design freedom for architects. With the introduction of StoVentec® Fiber Cement, the company has once again delivered on that promise.

A Fully Engineered Rainscreen System for Lasting Performance

StoVentec Fiber Cement is a complete ventilated rainscreen cladding system that seamlessly integrates sustainability, design flexibility, and superior performance. Engineered for modern construction, this robust system offers advanced thermal performance, fire protection, and weather resistance. Its features include non-combustible continuous insulation, a weather-tight air and water-resistive barrier, and high-density, non-combustible fiber cement panels.

Advantages of an advanced Rainscreen® cladding system include:

  • Easily accommodates uneven substrates with adjustable sub-construction
  • Improved thermal and fire protection with noncombustible mineral wool insulation
  • Substrate protected from wind, rain & snow, enhancing the lifespan of the building
  • Improved acoustic insulation
  • Better internal humidity & moisture control
  • Low maintenance

Unmatched Versatility, Unmatched Performance

StoVentec® Rainscreen® systems offer an extensive range of colors, textures, and materials from fiber cement and thin masonry veneer to stunning back-painted glass cladding with HD digital printing. Combined with recognized compliance under AAMA and NFPA standards, StoVentec provides the proven versatility and performance that architects trust. Mix and match any cladding texture, material, shape, or color to create a true original.

The StoVentec Fiber Cement Rainscreen System is no different. Offering a fully tested assembly with a single-source warranty simplifies the construction of the façade. The StoVentec team provides project support throughout the project to ensure seamless execution and total satisfaction.

One of the World’s Most Advanced Rainscreen Systems

This advanced rainscreen system features StoGuard® Air and Water-resistive Barrier (AWRB), exterior insulation, and design flexibility, functionality, and innovation with rainscreen design benefits that add lasting weather protection and superior value. StoVentro sub-construction provides a structural system that carries the dead load of the cladding and resists wind load.

Fully tested and compliant with the most stringent green construction codes, StoGuard® systems are an ideal choice for design professionals who wish to employ one continuous, fully compatible air and water-resistive barrier system for all exterior walls on multi-cladding buildings.

Pre-Engineered Solutions for Easier Installation

Building using StoVentec CementPre-engineered means you provide us with your design pressure requirements, and we deliver an easy-to-install, high-performance rainscreen system. The pre-engineered installation design includes options for high, medium, and low wind-pressure applications, eliminating the need for extensive engineering and streamlining installation, ensuring optimal results with minimal effort. Plus, you don’t have to worry about piecing together a solution and then figuring out how to make all the components work together. Our system is designed to work cohesively as a single unit.

Innovative Fiber Cement Panels for Maximum Durability

StoVentec Fiber cement in use.

The StoVentec Fiber Cement Panels Grade IV panels offer higher flexural strength than most current fiber cement panels on the market, making them more resistant to moisture, impact, and damage. They are ideal for high wind loads and humid climates. In contrast, Grade II panels may have limitations for certain building heights or applications due to reduced strength and durability.

Panels are available in 4’ x 8’ or 4’ x 10’ with thicknesses of 8 or 10 mm and may be installed vertically or horizontally, with visible or concealed attachments, and can be fabricated into virtually any shape or size, providing design flexibility for both facades and interiors.

Distinct Color Collections for Creative Freedom

StoVentec Panesl - Primara Line and Strata Line

Two unique color collections are available to further enhance creative possibilities.

  • The Primara Line features a grey-bodied core with an opaque surface finish, offering a smooth texture with a light sanded grain, providing subtle depth and a refined look.
  • The Strata Line, designed with a pigmented core and an opaque finish, delivers an ultra-smooth texture with a delicate linear effect, creating a sleek and modern aesthetic.

The system allows you to achieve striking, lasting designs for contemporary facades or artistic interiors.

A Complete System Backed by Sto’s Single-Sourced Warranty

A close up of StoVentec Fiber cement in use.

The StoVentec Fiber Cement Rainscreen Systems means you don’t have to sort through a hodge-podge of wall components like cladding, sub-framing, insulation, air and water-resistive barrier (AWRB), etc. Instead, architects, owners, and contractors get a fully tested, code-approved, high-performance ventilated Rainscreen system. This includes a best-in-class AWRB, robust mineral wool continuous insulation, the most installer-friendly, adjustable sub-framing system available, and – of course – amazing StoVentec® Rainscreen cladding.

Best of all, every system is backed with a 10-year warranty by Sto, manufacturer of StoVentec® Original Rainscreen Systems. Our local technical specialists are ready to help you create a lasting, high-performance work of art in cladding.

A Leader in Innovative, Sustainable Building Solutions

At Sto, we are focused on addressing the evolving needs of modern construction. We are committed to creating sustainable solutions that perform at the highest level. StoVentec Fiber Cement is precisely what you would expect from the leader in innovative, sustainable building solutions. To learn more about StoVentec Rainscreen Systems, visit https://www.stocorp.com/stoventec-rainscreens-support/.

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Welcome to the Dark Side: The Rise of Dark, Vibrant, and Saturated Colors in Exterior Design. https://www.stocorp.com/the-dark-side/ Thu, 19 Jun 2025 20:48:35 +0000 https://www.stocorp.com/?p=148892 Colors are powerful. They shape our perceptions and affect our mood. That’s why the selection of colors in architecture is so important. Traditionally, lighter colors have been preferred for use on exteriors in commercial buildings. They convey a bright and

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Colors are powerful. They shape our perceptions and affect our mood. That’s why the selection of colors in architecture is so important. Traditionally, lighter colors have been preferred for use on exteriors in commercial buildings. They convey a bright and positive feel. They appear cleaner. That trend is changing.

In recent years, there has been a growing demand for deep, bold colors in modern architecture. Dark colors add depth and dimension, creating a sense of sophistication, luxury, and exclusivity that can be appealing to high-end clients. Dark colors can also help create a unique brand identity. Standing out is difficult today. Using darker colors can help create a one-of-a-kind aesthetic with a strong visual impact.

Before you go to the dark side, however, there are a few things to be aware of. Let’s start with performance.

Considerations for Dark Colors

Walmart Building

We all know that lighter colors reflect more light. For darker colors, the opposite is true: they absorb more light. This exposes the exterior facade to more ultraviolet radiation, which can result in faster fading and the breakdown of organic pigments. Depending on your geography, UV exposure may or may not be a concern. After all, places like Las Vegas have greater UV intensity than places like Toronto.

If darker colors absorb more light, they also, by extension, absorb more heat. In geographies with wide temperature fluctuations, expansion and contraction due to heat and cold cycles can lead to cracking, creating maintenance challenges. Certain systems or materials may also recommend against the use of dark colors. Some wall systems, such as EIFS, that use foam plastic insulation as the continuous insulation can experience deformation when the surface reaches a temperature higher than 167°F. Therefore, it is recommended to use colors with an LRV above 20. An EIFS system using mineral wool is a viable solution when wanting to use EIFS with a dark color, as mineral wool insulation isn’t impacted by the higher surface temperature. (See Tech Hotline 1294 Restrictions on the Use of Dark Colors on EIFS systems).

Also, darker exterior colors tend to exacerbate moisture retention. So, while areas with high humidity or consistent rainfall exposure create ideal conditions for mold and mildew growth on any color coating, darker colors are especially vulnerable.

How LRV Factors Into the Equation

Lowe's building

Light Reflectance Value (LRV) also plays a role here. LRV is the total amount of visible and usable light reflected by a surface in all directions when illuminated by a light source. This is measured as a percentage between 0 and 100, with absolute black having an LRV of 0 and white having an LRV of 100. Lighter colors typically have higher numbers than darker colors. The more light is reflected by a color, the higher the LRV; the more light is absorbed by a color, the lower the LRV.

In short, a lower LRV – typically associated with darker colors – absorbs more heat, which contributes to greater overall material stress, potentially shortening the product’s lifespan, fading colors, or impacting other materials in the building envelope, like the insulation.

The Science behind Pigment/Binder Choices for Finishes and Coatings

Inorganic pigments are less affected by light because they are more stable, resisting UV fade for longer periods. Organic pigments, on the other hand, allow for bold, custom hues but tend to fade faster.

Pigment Volume Concentration (PVC) refers to the ratio of pigment volume to the volume of solids in the paint film after drying. It’s a key factor influencing paint performance and properties, such as durability, gloss, and permeability. A higher PVC indicates that the paint has been formulated with more pigment and less binder. Because dark colors require more pigment, chalking is more visible. The aggregate volume in finishes drives the High PVC, making it impossible to fully encapsulate with polymer, and therefore, breaking down the coating or finish quicker.

The Basics of Bases

It is imperative to use the correct base when tinting a coating. TSW (Tint Station White) is not recommended as the base for all colors, especially dark or bold colors. Deep, dark bases are specifically designed to produce darker colors when tinted. Manufacturers often create bases designed for use with bold or dark colors. Just defaulting to what’s in stock can offer a “quick solution,” but is likely not the best solution for long-term performance. Using the manufacturer’s recommended base ensures that the final color is rich and vibrant without the need to add excessive amounts of colorant.

Now for the Good News

Public Storage building.

Sure, lighter colors perform better. But all is not lost. There are performance enhancers that address many of these issues. Building design alone can help. Roof overhangs and other shading design elements can greatly reduce UV and moisture exposure. Additionally, today’s coatings are becoming increasingly advanced. For example, coatings with fungal resistance can help mitigate the issues of mold and mildew commonly found in humid climates.

One of the easiest ways to extend durability and enhance performance when using dark colors is to use Sto® Clear Coat Sealer and to specify colors that do not contain organic pigments, as these pigments are less affected by light.

Benefits of Sto Clear Coat Sealer include:

  • Maximum Fade Resistance: 8-12+ years (dark organic colors)
  • Improved dirt pick-up resistance (easy to clean)
  • Improved Mar Resistance
  • Improved Fungal and Algal Resistance
  • Can be used over standard finishes
  • Significantly extends service life vs standard finish

Another great solution is to use StoColor® Acryl Plus, an acrylic-based, high-performance coating that protects against weather, salts, and environmental pollutants.

StoColor Acryl Plus (Eggshell and Flat) benefits include:

  • Excellent Fade Resistance: 6-10 years (dark organic colors)
  • Improved dirt pick-up resistance
  • Improved Mar Resistance
  • Improved Fungal and Algal Resistance
  • Can be used over standard and textured finishes for a textured look with a dark color
  • More forgiving application than CCS
  • Offers much longer service life vs standard finish

Welcome to the Dark Side

Target Building

Like many others, you’ve heard the call of the dark. Now, you’re aware of the drawbacks and the solutions to those drawbacks, so you’re able to thoughtfully integrate darker colors into your design. In other words, you’re no longer in the dark about darker colors. Welcome to the dark side.

To explore our high-performance dark color options, visit stocorp.com.

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Light Reflectance Value (LRV): How Color Impacts Design and Durability https://www.stocorp.com/light-reflectance-value/ Thu, 08 May 2025 16:17:07 +0000 https://www.stocorp.com/?p=147445 Light and color play fundamental roles in architecture. They increase the aesthetic value and shape how we experience a space. In fact, light is probably the most important consideration when choosing a color because light affects how we perceive color.

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Light and color play fundamental roles in architecture. They increase the aesthetic value and shape how we experience a space. In fact, light is probably the most important consideration when choosing a color because light affects how we perceive color. This is why understanding the Light Reflectance Value (LRV) is so important.

What is the light reflectance value (LRV)? The LRV is the total amount of visible and usable light reflected by a surface in all directions when illuminated by a light source. This is measured as a percentage between 0 and 100, with absolute black having an LRV of 0 and white having an LRV of 100. Lighter colors typically have higher numbers than darker colors. The more light is reflected by a color, the higher the LRV; the more light is absorbed by a color, the lower the LRV. However, texture can also impact LRV, as rough textures tend to reflect less visible light.

The Role of LRV in Architectural Planning

Knowing a color’s LRV is important when choosing colors because it helps architects and designers realize their vision exactly as they imagine it. As they are selecting interior and exterior finishes or cladding materials, they are mindful of the fact that light and bright colors with a higher LRV make spaces feel more open, while dark, saturated colors can make a space feel warmer and cozier.

LRV also has an impact on the energy use or energy efficiency of a building. Because lighter color reflects more light, buildings using these types of colors on exterior facades in hot climates won’t require as much air-conditioning. Color selection should take into consideration the climate of the building location (ambient temperatures) and the angle of incidence of the sun to the surface to optimize energy efficiency.

LRV should also be considered where safety is a concern. Higher LRV colors can be used to improve visibility and lighting in areas like parking garages, staircases, and other safety-critical zones.

Sto LRV Scale

The Relationship Between LRV and Durability

Color and LRV obviously affect mood and perception, but what about durability? Absolutely. Low LRV colors absorb more heat. If you think about this from an exterior cladding standpoint, the heat that is absorbed day after day can accelerate fading and increase chalking, adversely shortening the lifespan of the cladding due to UV degradation. Higher LRV colors, on the other hand, tend to last longer under UV exposure and generally require less frequent maintenance.

This is not to say that low LRV colors cannot be used on the exterior of a façade, but they may require more maintenance. Thoughtful design solutions and creative use of architectural elements, such as roof overhangs and awnings, can mitigate the durability challenges of low LRV colors.

LRV: Critical for Balancing Aesthetics and Performance

Joe DiMaggio Hospital

Where LRV is especially useful to architects and designers is it helps them find the perfect balance between aesthetics and performance. In some environments, the LRV may not be as important, and the aesthetic vision is all that matters. That isn’t the case most of the time. Often, there are several factors to consider when choosing color. By knowing the LRV of the short-listed colors, the designer or architect can determine the right balance between aesthetics and performance for that space. For an exterior space where the façade cladding is constantly bombarded by the elements, performance may be prioritized, and they may choose a color with a higher LRV. In an interior space, they may prioritize the experience they are targeting.

Advanced Tools that Make It Easy to Navigate Color and LRV

Sto is a company obsessed with color. We consider ourselves well-versed in integrating technical color considerations into architectural solutions and we have the user-friendly tools to prove it.

The Sto Color System is a unique planning tool for the use of color in architecture. It is the go-to solution for energy-efficient and durable designs. Sto Color offers:

  • A clear, logical system construction, quick and easy to understand
  • Guidance on selecting the right LRV based on climate, building purpose, and design priorities
  • Reliable application of design through a harmonic, finely nuanced selection of colors for facade and interior use
  • Ergonomic perception-oriented presentation media for all phases of color design

We offer a range of other design tools as well, including the Aesthetic+Product Selector, which assists in determining the various material options to achieve a desired aesthetic, the Finish Selector Tool, which makes it easy to understand various finish options for your project, and StoInspire, which allows users to visualize Sto colors and façade cladding options on a building. Sto also offers Sto Studio, a unique service geared to assist in the architectural design process. Our team collaborates to create a complete façade concept, including color and material options and a range of visual representations of the completed project.

Learn More About LRV and Sto’s Color Tools

Sto is committed to providing creative freedom for architects and designers. That’s why we offer a range of tools for you to use and some of the most advanced coatings in the world. It’s also why our team is always available to answer any questions you may have. Call us!

To reach our design team or a product specialist, call (800) 221-2397.

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High-Performance Materials for Durable, Sustainable Buildings https://www.stocorp.com/sustainable-building-materials/ Mon, 21 Apr 2025 18:49:06 +0000 https://www.stocorp.com/?p=146668 Throughout Sto’s history, a focus on sustainability has always been one of our driving principles. Our mission, Building with Conscience, is more than just a tagline. It has been stitched into our daily activities, influencing our behavior and decision-making as

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Throughout Sto’s history, a focus on sustainability has always been one of our driving principles. Our mission, Building with Conscience, is more than just a tagline. It has been stitched into our daily activities, influencing our behavior and decision-making as a company.

Sto’s core strategy centers on pioneering building solutions that merge scientific innovation with sustainable practices. Our goal is to provide durable, eco-friendly materials that lead the industry in performance and longevity. And that begins with a vigorous and innovative research and development process.

Research, Research, Research, Then Development

At Sto, we believe in exhaustive research. That’s because we are on the hunt for breakthrough innovation that will lead to extraordinary products that push the construction industry forward. There are, after all, enough companies that settle for me-too products. We want to remain the industry leader tomorrow and well into the future.

That requires diving fearlessly into material science. Our research team doesn’t just look at the natural evolution of products within our field, it looks to other industries and even to nature to find innovation that we can learn from and adapt for use in our industry.

Between the natural evolution of a product and the innovation opportunities we discover, we move to development. The priority is always the same: environmental resilience and longevity. While it takes big thinking to pull in out-of-the-box ideas and innovation, sometimes the development part of the process requires getting down to the microscopic level.

Molecular-Level Technology

Often, Sto’s materials are engineered on a molecular scale to enhance properties like water resistance, and algae and mildew resistance. One example of this molecular-level development is with our StoColor Lotusan coating, which borrows properties from the lotus leaf.

Our product development engineers had become a little obsessed with the lotus leaf. It had remarkable properties, like resisting water and dirt, even in extremely wet climates. When they magnified the lotus leaf by 7,000 times, the nanoscopic photograph revealed the plant’s secret. The microstructure of the plant’s unusual surface minimized the contact area for water and dirt. As the surface is also highly water-repellent, the result is water immediately forms droplets and flows off, taking dirt particles with it.

That was the AHA! moment for our engineers. They got to work modeling our new coating’s microstructure after the lotus plant. Like the lotus leaf, StoColor Lotusan minimizes the contact area for water and dirt. Sto’s development engineers also enhanced the surface’s hydrophobic properties. After years of testing, the beauty of Lotus-Effect® Technology was born. Like the lotus leaf, dirt on StoColor Lotusan facades is consequently carried away immediately by the water that falls on the surface, reducing the likelihood of algae, mold, and mildew.

The Benefits of Sto’s Obsession with Innovation

The Lotusan story is just one example of our obsession with innovation. Our R&D has led to breakthroughs in other areas as well, such as UV resistance, longevity, and ease of maintenance, contributing to a building’s overall lifespan and aesthetic quality.

As we said earlier, our goal is to provide durable, eco-friendly materials that lead the industry in performance and longevity. Other benefits include enhanced building value, extended building life, and advancing building comfort—all with the goal of helping to build a better world.

New Standards of Energy Efficiency

Obviously, we’re always striving to create more energy-efficient buildings as well, enhancing performance for the building owners and comfort for occupants. Our insulated wall solutions systems are either bonded or mechanically fixed to a suitable load-bearing substrate, either on new buildings or for thermal upgrading of existing buildings. These systems lower heating and cooling costs and overall energy consumption.

The integration of air and water-resistive barriers (AWRBs) in these advanced wall systems AWRBs also enhances energy efficiency. By preventing air leakage, a major source of heat loss in buildings, AWRBs help a building operate as efficiently as possible, even in extreme weather conditions.

Sustainability and Environmental Impact

Close-up of Sto GPS insulation board showing textured surface and composite material makeup.

Our molecular deep dive into material science has other benefits as well. Our engineers have integrated eco-friendly practices at the molecular level, including reduced VOCs (Volatile Organic Compounds), aligning with green building standards and certifications. Additionally, our industry-leading wall systems are engineered to reduce carbon emissions through long-term durability and the retrofitting of existing building stock as an aesthetic, economical, and energy-saving sustainable alternative to new construction.

Our Work is Only Beginning

High-rise hotel under construction with yellow sheathing panels and scaffolding in place.

While we’re proud of our unique process and the breakthrough innovation that results from it, we realize that these efforts alone are not enough to ensure a sustainable future for our planet. We recognize that there is more work to be done, and we are committed to doing it.

The conventional view of sustainability focuses on a product itself —as if it were a stand-alone object and not part of a larger process — each step of which has tangible, real-world impacts. With every product we develop, we now strive to reduce the embedded carbon in our products– the amount of carbon that is emitted to produce and transport building materials before they hit the jobsite.

Completing the Sustainability story at Sto is an aspiration and a set of actions that strive to address current gaps in how sustainability is understood within the architecture, engineering and construction industries.

Innovation, Sustainable Solutions from an Industry Leader

Crane builds a tree-shaped house over blueprints, symbolizing sustainable construction.

With our unique product development process and our determined engineers, it’s easy to see why Sto Corp. is the world’s leading innovator in claddings, air barriers, coatings, and restoration systems. And we are just getting started.

To learn more about Sto’s commitment to sustainability, visit www.stocorp.com/sustainability-solutions/. For additional information about Sto and our innovative products, visit www.stocorp.com.

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Color Solutions for Stunning Facades https://www.stocorp.com/color-solutions-facades/ Mon, 07 Apr 2025 15:25:09 +0000 https://www.stocorp.com/?p=146064 As far back as Greco-Roman times and even earlier, color has played a significant role in shaping the experience and perception of a space or structure. The late, great British architect Michael Wilford was quoted as saying, “The reason for

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As far back as Greco-Roman times and even earlier, color has played a significant role in shaping the experience and perception of a space or structure. The late, great British architect Michael Wilford was quoted as saying, “The reason for introducing color is actually to bring another dimension. To bring joy, delight, pleasure and to celebrate the fact that there are certain materials that can be colored as distinct from the use of more natural materials.”

And we’ve learned that colors can affect mood. Red conveys passion and can inspire action and enthusiasm. Orange can create soothing, friendly spaces that spark optimism. Yellow is cheerful and can bring out creativity, intelligence, and wisdom. Blue is confident and secure and has been shown to boost productivity.

According to Arch Daily: “When choosing or recommending a finish for a project, a designer must take into account several variables. How will it shape perceptions? How will it last over time? How will it respond to the lighting conditions of its location at different times of day and night? How will its texture and reflectivity impact the surrounding buildings? This is a decision that will have a significant impact on how the building is perceived and will shape its relationship with its surroundings.”

The Importance of Light

Light is probably the most important consideration when choosing a color. Light affects how we perceive color. According to Metal Architecture, “How light or dark a color appears is determined by how much light the color reflects. Light reflectance value (LRV) is the total amount of visible and usable light reflected by a surface in all directions when illuminated by a light source. LRV is measured as a percentage between 0 and 100, with absolute black being 0% and perfect white 100%.”

Light and color play fundamental roles in architecture. They increase the aesthetic value and determine how we experience architecture. Since these two elements are highly correlated, you cannot simply focus on one without looking at the other.

A Company Obsessed with Color

Sto is committed to providing creative freedom for architects and designers. Our focus on color and its value, continuity, and consistency contribute to the goals we share with the design and building community. Whether providing industry-leading delivery of quality color formulas and samples, a Sto Studio rendering, or assisting in decision-making processes, we will always strive to exceed our customers’ expectations.

Choosing colors is one of the most important decisions that a designer can make. Fortunately, Sto offers advanced color solutions to help choose colors that balance aesthetics and performance.

High-Performance Products by Design

Lotus Leaf

Sto’s high-performance architectural coatings not only enhance the beauty of your building but also provide superior protection against the elements. Our architectural coating solutions include products that offer fade resistance, protection against mold and mildew, crack bridging, and even self-cleaning properties. All Sto coatings are vapor permeable and low in VOCs. They are engineered to be used in vertical applications, come in a variety of textures and sheens, and can be tinted in an endless array of colors to suit your design needs.

Our architectural coatings include:

Sto iQ Technology™ – Coatings and finishes inspired by nature that provide superior functionality and durability are designed to keep the facade clean, dry, and bright with less maintenance. StoColor® Dryonic, for example, is an acrylic-based coating with an engineered micro-texture that dries facades quickly after rain, fog, and dew formation. StoColor® Lotusan® is a smooth, vertical, above grade exterior wall coating with Lotus-Effect® technology for concrete, stucco, masonry, and EIFS. The Lotus-Effect technology mimics the self-cleaning capabilities of the lotus leaf.

Specialty Aesthetic Coatings – Coatings that allow for unique, customized aesthetics combined with the performance characteristics associated with Sto coatings and finishes. Sto Specialty Aesthetic Coatings enhance curb appeal and protect the building.

Traditional – Acrylic coatings that preserve the value of buildings through fade resistance and protection against weather, salts, and environmental pollutants.

Elastomeric – Coatings with high elongation that bridge hairline cracks, resist wind-driven rain, offer superior UV resistance, and deter the growth of mold and mildew.

Finishes that Deliver Unlimited Aesthetic Flexibility

Want to push creative boundaries to create one-of-a-kind designs? Sto finishes offer a wide selection of textures and an extensive selection of color options that serve to protect the building in addition to providing outstanding curb appeal. Finishes can be used alone or in combination for a beautiful, customized look.

Traditional

Sto Traditional Finishes feature pure white marble aggregate, and acrylic polymers available in a range of textures. Our traditional finishes provide the basis for StoSignature looks, allowing endless design possibilities with the performance confidence of Sto finishes.

StoSignature is a virtually endless blend of color, texture, profiles, and effects utilizing Sto products that create customizable finished surfaces that can be applied to any Sto wall system. StoSignature makes it easier than ever to create a signature look the world has never seen before.

Specialty Aesthetic Coatings

Specialty Aesthetic Finishes move beyond the look of a traditional, textured finish to deliver new opportunities for creativity to create the aesthetic you want with the cost savings and performance you need. StoColor Metallic, which creates a dynamic metal look, and StoColor Wood Stain can be used as a topcoat over StoCast Wood and StoSignature Wood. StoCreativ® Granite is an acrylic-based interior and exterior wall finish that mimics the look of cut or polished granite. Formulated for durability and low maintenance for new construction or renovation, StoCreativ Granite is a trowel-applied versatile, lightweight finish coating. StoCreativ® Lux combines the texture and depth of natural stone with the added luster of reflective materials at a fraction of the cost of real stone or metal. This lightweight, trowel-applied finish is extremely versatile and can be used in interior and exterior design applications. Available in 6 different looks, this durable finish can be applied even onto very intricate architectural shapes for a modern feel.

StoCast

The StoCast products are flexible, prefabricated resin-cast shapes. They celebrate original textures found in nature while integrating enhanced performance functionality. Sustainable, they are more lightweight and durable than their traditional counterparts, minimizing time and energy in transportation and installation and allowing for greater conservation of natural material resources.

Water-Based, Environmentally Friendly Primers and Sealers

Every building owner and manager wants the exterior colors and finishes to stand up to the elements and retain the original beauty as much as possible.

Primers – Available in sanded and smooth textures, Sto Primers are designed to improve uniform substrates absorption, improve finish coat coverage, and reduce chances of efflorescence.

Sealers – Sto Sealers enhance color and fade-resistance of Sto coatings and finishes in a matte or gloss finish.

Tools that Achieve the Perfect Blend of Artistry and Innovation

As part of our commitment to creative freedom, Sto has developed industry-leading tools to assist in in creating stunning facades that are durable, sustainable and versatile.

The StoColor® System is a unique planning tool for the use of color in architecture:

  • Quick and easy to understand thanks to a clear, logical system construction
  • Reliable application of design through a harmonic, finely nuanced selection of colors for facade and interior use
  • Ergonomic perception-oriented presentation media for all phases of color design.

Other tools available exclusively to our clients include:

Sto Studio

Sto Studio is a unique service geared to assist in your architectural design process. With Sto Studio’s expertise and skillset, we collaborate to create a complete façade concept, including color and material options, for your building. We generate a series of color renderings that will help you determine the most appealing aesthetic option: a valuable insight into your finished construction project.

StoInspire

An innovative tool that helps designers visualize how Sto’s products can be used on a building. Designers can use StoInspire to apply Sto’s colors and aesthetic surfaces to building models.

Sto Aesthetic+Product Selector

Our Aesthetic+Product Selector tool makes it easy to understand the various ways Sto allows you to achieve a desired aesthetic. Selections can be based on the desired aesthetic, the material type or process, or the pattern or texture you want on your project. The results will show options to achieve that look. Choose your preferred option for full detail on achieving the aesthetic.

Stunning Facades that Started and Ended with Sto

Virtually anything is possible with Sto coatings and finishes. Check out our project gallery to see for yourself. Below are a couple of our favorite projects if you want to take a quick peek.

Kaleideum Children’s Museum

Location: Winston-Salem, North Carolina
Building Type: Entertainment & Cultural
Construction Type: New

 

US Space Rocket Center

U.S. Space and Rocket Camp

Location: Huntsville, Alabama
Building Type: Entertainment & Cultural
Construction Type: New

Ten35 Seaside Condos

Location: Siesta Key Beach, Florida
Building Type: Multi-Family
Construction Type: New

Hyatt House NYC

Location: New York, New York
Building Type: Hospitality
Construction Type: New

Elevate Your Design with Sto

Explore Sto’s color systems to achieve durable and visually stunning results on your next project.

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Introducing a Versatile Fiber Cement Rainscreen System for Modern Design and Performance https://www.stocorp.com/fiber-cement-rainscreen/ Tue, 11 Mar 2025 19:20:08 +0000 https://www.stocorp.com/?p=145806 As the innovative world leader in building envelope solutions, including wall cladding systems, air barriers, coatings, and restoration systems, Sto is committed to delivering superior value to customers by offering systems that improve building resilience, reduce maintenance costs, and provide

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As the innovative world leader in building envelope solutions, including wall cladding systems, air barriers, coatings, and restoration systems, Sto is committed to delivering superior value to customers by offering systems that improve building resilience, reduce maintenance costs, and provide extensive design freedom for architects. With the introduction of StoVentec® Fiber Cement, the company has once again delivered on that promise.

A Fully Engineered Rainscreen System for Lasting Performance

StoVentecFC Generic L-Profile

StoVentec Fiber Cement is a complete ventilated rainscreen cladding system that seamlessly integrates sustainability, design flexibility, and superior performance. Engineered for modern construction, this robust system offers advanced thermal performance, fire protection, and weather resistance. Its features include non-combustible continuous insulation, a weather-tight air and water-resistive barrier, and high-density, non-combustible fiber cement panels..

Advantages of an advanced Rainscreen® cladding system include:

  • Easily accommodates uneven substrates with adjustable sub-construction
  • Improved thermal and fire protection with noncombustible mineral wool insulation
  • Substrate protected from wind, rain & snow, enhancing the lifespan of the building
  • Improved acoustic insulation
  • Better internal humidity & moisture control
  • Low maintenance

Unmatched Versatility, Unmatched Performance

StoVentec® Rainscreen® systems offer an extensive range of colors, textures, and materials from fiber cement and thin masonry veneer to stunning back-painted glass cladding with HD digital printing. Combined with recognized compliance under AAMA and NFPA standards, StoVentec provides the proven versatility and performance that architects trust. Mix and match any cladding texture, material, shape, or color to create a true original.

The StoVentec Fiber Cement Rainscreen System is no different. Offering a fully tested assembly with a single-source warranty simplifies the construction of the façade. The StoVentec team provides project support throughout the project to ensure seamless execution and total satisfaction.

One of the World’s Most Advanced Rainscreen Systems

This advanced rainscreen system features StoGuard® Air and Water-resistive Barrier (AWRB), exterior insulation, and design flexibility, functionality, and innovation with rainscreen design benefits that add lasting weather protection and superior value. StoVentro sub-construction provides a structural system that carries the dead load of the cladding and resists wind load.

Fully tested and compliant with the most stringent green construction codes, StoGuard® systems are an ideal choice for design professionals who wish to employ one continuous, fully compatible air and water-resistive barrier system for all exterior walls on multi-cladding buildings.

Pre-Engineered Solutions for Easier Installation

Pre-engineered means you provide us with your design pressure requirements, and we deliver an easy-to-install, high-performance rainscreen system. The pre-engineered installation design includes options for high, medium, and low wind-pressure applications, eliminating the need for extensive engineering and streamlining installation, ensuring optimal results with minimal effort. Plus, you don’t have to worry about piecing together a solution and then figuring out how to make all the components work together. Our system is designed to work cohesively as a single unit.

Innovative Fiber Cement Panels for Maximum Durability

The StoVentec Fiber Cement Panels Grade IV panels offer higher flexural strength than most current fiber cement panels on the market, making them more resistant to moisture, impact, and damage. They are ideal for high wind loads and humid climates. In contrast, Grade II panels may have limitations for certain building heights or applications due to reduced strength and durability.

Panels are available in 4’ x 8’ or 4’ x 10’ with thicknesses of 8 or 10 mm and may be installed vertically or horizontally, with visible or concealed attachments, and can be fabricated into virtually any shape or size, providing design flexibility for both facades and interiors.

Distinct Color Collections for Creative Freedom

Two unique color collections are available to further enhance creative possibilities.

  • The Primara Line features a grey-bodied core with an opaque surface finish, offering a smooth texture with a light sanded grain, providing subtle depth and a refined look.
  • The Strata Line, designed with a pigmented core and an opaque finish, delivers an ultra-smooth texture with a delicate linear effect, creating a sleek and modern aesthetic.

The system allows you to achieve striking, lasting designs for contemporary facades or artistic interiors.

A Complete System Backed by Sto’s Single-Sourced Warranty

The StoVentec Fiber Cement Rainscreen Systems means you don’t have to sort through a hodge-podge of wall components like cladding, sub-framing, insulation, air and water-resistive barrier (AWRB), etc. Instead, architects, owners, and contractors get a fully tested, code-approved, high-performance ventilated Rainscreen system. This includes a best-in-class AWRB, robust mineral wool continuous insulation, the most installer-friendly, adjustable sub-framing system available, and – of course – amazing StoVentec® Rainscreen cladding.

Best of all, every system is backed with a 10-year warranty by Sto, manufacturer of StoVentec® Original Rainscreen Systems. Our local technical specialists are ready to help you create a lasting, high-performance work of art in cladding.

A Leader in Innovative, Sustainable Building Solutions

At Sto, we are focused on addressing the evolving needs of modern construction. We are committed to creating sustainable solutions that perform at the highest level. StoVentec Fiber Cement is precisely what you would expect from the leader in innovative, sustainable building solutions. To learn more about StoVentec Rainscreen Systems, visit https://www.stocorp.com/stoventec-rainscreens-support/.

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Building Smarter: Energy-Efficient Solutions for Modern Construction https://www.stocorp.com/building-smarter/ Mon, 03 Mar 2025 20:03:07 +0000 https://www.stocorp.com/?p=145722 Now more than ever before, the construction industry is looking to manufacturers to innovate products with a focus on sustainability and energy efficiency. We’re way ahead of them. Building with Conscience isn’t just a tagline for Sto. It’s a guiding

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Now more than ever before, the construction industry is looking to manufacturers to innovate products with a focus on sustainability and energy efficiency. We’re way ahead of them.

Building with Conscience isn’t just a tagline for Sto. It’s a guiding principle for the company that serves as a basis for our strategy to pursue products and solutions that are responsible, sustainable and innovative. In other words, our existing products align with modern energy performance standards and set new standards in the industry for better buildings.

Why Energy-Efficiency Matters

There are a range of reasons why we as an industry need to pursue energy efficiency relentlessly. The first and most obvious reason is the more energy efficient the building, the lower the cost to maintain it. Every owner wants that. In addition to reducing operating costs, energy efficiency maximizes occupant comfort and safety.

Not only does Sto strive to create energy-efficient buildings but also buildings that are more durable, require less maintenance, and have longer life cycles while still allowing for design freedom. Sto high-performance wall systems provide superior air and weather tightness and excellent long-lasting thermal performance, thus helping lower energy costs and reducing the carbon footprint of buildings.

So, what are these energy-efficient solutions, and how are they different? Let’s get to it.

A Holistic Approach

Standard facade paint vs StoColor DryonicSto takes a holistic approach to energy-efficient and sustainable design. What we mean by that is our products are designed to seamlessly work together, maximizing energy savings while enhancing durability and sustainability. Our comprehensive lineup of energy-efficient solutions includes systems that incorporate Sto GPS Board, Sto Lamellas and our iQ Technology products–StoColor® Lotusan®, StoLit® Lotusan®, and StoColor® Dryonic®.

Sto Intelligent Technology + Design™ (iQ Technology™) interweaves innovation with design to offer high-performance finish and coatings with unique attributes based on biomimicry principles that allow facades to stay clean longer than conventional paints and coatings, reducing maintenance and the operational carbon footprint of the building. The functionality behind each of these coatings is inspired by nature and designed to address the true needs of a building, not just the standards. Because these coatings deliver improved function through optimized product attributes, property owners will realize greater durability and lower lifecycle costs.

But our advanced coatings and finishes are only the beginning. Sto offers a number of other solutions that support energy efficiency, including:

Sto GPS Board

A graphite-enhanced, expanded polystyrene (GPS) insulation board that is recyclable, fluorocarbon-free, boasting a 4.7 R-value and allowing for thinner walls. It is intended for use in StoTherm® ci, StoPowerwall® ci, and StoPanel® GPS systems.

StoTherm® ci Systems

StoTherm® ci Systems integrate the following key elements – continuous insulation (ci), air and water-resistive barrier, drainage and a variety of finish options to create a superior, sustainable wall cladding. As proven in the EIMA Exterior Wall Cladding Performance Study, this high-performing, lightweight, and eye-catching system saves energy and stays attractive for years. StoTherm® ci improves indoor comfort and air quality while maintaining maximum curb appeal and lowering overall lifecycle costs. Sto also offers advanced stucco wall systems that include continuous insulation and StoGuard, an air and water-resistive barrier system that protects buildings against air leakage and moisture intrusion.

StoGuard® Air and Water-Resistive Barriers

StoGuard used on a building

Fully tested and compliant with the most stringent green construction codes, StoGuard® systems protect buildings against air leakage and moisture intrusion and are an ideal choice for design professionals who wish to employ one continuous, fully compatible air and water-resistive barrier system for all exterior walls on multi-cladding buildings.

StoGuard Detail Components are a set of fully compatible accessories designed for use with Sto products that provide continuous air and water-resistive barriers for all exterior walls. StoGuard Detail Components are typically installed first, then overcoated with the fluid-applied membrane, adding extra protection at critical areas such as movement joints, substrate transitions, penetrations, and rough openings, ensuring a durable barrier.

Sto Fireblocking

StoVentec Fiber Cement Model and StoTherm ci GPS with Sto Fireblocking floorline detail

Sto Fireblocking is a unique, patent-pending solution designed to meet the stringent 2022 New York City Building Code for exterior wall assemblies. Built on technology trusted in Europe for over twenty years, Sto Fireblocking features the use of Sto Lamellas, a non-combustible fireblocking product, and is engineered and tested for use with Sto EIFS, stucco and rainscreen systems.

Energy Efficiency and Aesthetic Brilliance. See for Yourself.

Not only do our energy-efficient solutions deliver outstanding performance, but they also look incredible, and the versatility allows you to achieve virtually any look. But don’t take our word for it. Check out our project gallery to see for yourself. We’ve highlighted a few of our favorite projects below if you want to take a quick peek.

Bell Bank

Location: Fargo, North Dakota
Building Type: Commercial
Construction Type: Renovation

See how Sto’s energy-efficient solutions converted an old slip-form concrete structure into a modern work of art that is capable of withstanding Fargo’s brutal winter weather.

The Heritage

Location: New York, New York
Building Type: Multi-Family
Construction Type: Renovation

See how StoTherm® ci helped transport these iconic residential towers that overlook Central Park into the age of efficiency.

Georgia King Village

Location: Newark, New Jersey
Building Type: Multi-Family
Construction Type: Renovation

Discover how StoTherm® helped modernize this affordable housing development project that included eight facades, multiple drops and a difficult design pattern to follow.

The Atrium at Sumner

Location: Brooklyn, New York
Building Type: Multi-Family
Construction Type: New

Learn how the StoTherm® ci system aided the New York City Housing Authority in incorporating Passive House energy efficiency standards into this new senior housing building.

Edgewater Condominiums

Edgewater Condominiums

Location: North Myrtle Beach, South Carolina
Building Type: Multi-Family
Construction Type: Renovation

Read how all the old stucco was replaced with 250,000 SF of StoTherm® ci Lotusan® continuous insulation wall system, which led to more energy-efficient and newer-looking buildings.

White Castle

WhiteCastle

Location: Orlando, Florida
Building Type: Retail
Construction Type: New

To build their largest restaurant to date, White Castle used a combination of StoTherm® systems to increase energy efficiency and provide protection against Florida’s frequent tropical.

Innovative Energy-Efficient Solutions from an Industry Leader

At Sto, we’re building smarter so you can too. It’s part of our mission and it’s our commitment to you. Our energy-efficient solutions are helping building owners create high-performance building envelopes that will reduce maintenance, lower operational costs, and increase longevity. And because Sto designs the products to work together seamlessly, you don’t have to piecemeal a system together. Sto can be your single-source provider, with everything falling under one warranty.

To learn more about Sto’s energy-efficient solutions, visit www.stocorp.com or call (800) 221-2397.

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Beautiful Stone Finish Facade Solutions by Sto® https://www.stocorp.com/stone-facade-solutions/ Thu, 16 Jan 2025 22:55:12 +0000 https://www.stocorp.com/?p=144292 Natural stone has been used in construction forever. Its organic beauty provides undeniable warmth, texture, and protection to commercial and residential buildings. But working with stone has its drawbacks. It’s bulky and heavy, which makes it expensive to transport and

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Natural stone has been used in construction forever. Its organic beauty provides undeniable warmth, texture, and protection to commercial and residential buildings. But working with stone has its drawbacks. It’s bulky and heavy, which makes it expensive to transport and difficult to maneuver on the job site, which could pose safety risks. It is also costly, not just in material costs but also in the additional framing that could be required to support the weight of the materials. And working with natural materials makes it more challenging to build in the five planes of the perfect wall.

Fortunately, there are new and innovative ways to capture the look and feel of real stone without the drawbacks. Sto offers multiple solutions that allow architects and designers to integrate stone–and virtually any other facade material–while reaping the performance benefits of a modern system.

Imitation Without Limitation

With today’s stringent building codes, the physical beauty of a product isn’t enough. New products must be engineered to perform at a higher level than ever before. Sto’s stone replicating solutions–StoCreativ Granite, Sto Lux, StoSignature, and Sto GraniTex–meet these higher standards.

The advantages of working with a replicating solution over working with the real thing include:

  • Cost-Effective: Achieves the look of natural stone without the high material and installation costs.
  • Lightweight: Reduces structural requirements compared to natural stone.
  • Durable: Offers weather resistance, low maintenance, and long-lasting performance.
  • Sustainable: Manufactured with environmentally conscious processes.
  • Flexible: Combines multiple facade materials in one wall system.
  • Smart: Creates a proven, high-performing, energy-efficient wall system.

StoCreativ® Granite

Color palette of StoCreativ Granite samples, displaying a variety of textures and colors for design versatility.

StoCreativ® Granite is a high-end acrylic-based interior and exterior wall finish that combines the texture and depth of natural granite in a variety of smooth, lustrous textures. Trowel-applied to give the look of cut or polished granite, StoCreativ Granite provides aesthetic options that traditional finishes can’t match. It offers designers a broader, more dynamic palette with which to work. The variety of finishes, the ten available colors, and the versatility of the product, together with the cost savings and incredible performance, unlock untold creative potential.

StoCreativ® Lux

StoCreativ Lux samples featuring StoCreativ Lux in Lumos SilverBlue and StoCreativ Lux in Iridescent Pearl

For the look of polished stone finishes that create modern, luxurious aesthetics, StoCreativ® Lux is the solution. It is a wall finish that combines the texture and depth of natural stone with the added luster of reflective materials at a fraction of the cost of real stone or metal. This lightweight, trowel-applied finish is extremely versatile and can be used in interior and exterior design applications. Available in seven different looks, this durable finish can be applied to intricate architectural shapes and in Sto’s rainscreen, EIFS, stucco, and cement board-engineered systems.

StoSignature

Sample of StoSignature Stone 10, featuring a stippled texture mimicking natural limestone.

Want to get creative and make your own signature look that’s inspired by nature? StoSignature makes it easy. A virtually endless blend of color, texture, profiles, and effects, StoSignature gives you the tools to create customizable finished surfaces that mimic various stone styles, such as a smooth limestone appearance with StoSignature Stone 10.

Stippled or rilled textures with varying aggregate sizes are common looks with finish material. Surface techniques significantly enhance the surface design options, creating a limitless variety of textures, from linear to fine. Color Effects added to the textured finish expand the visual appearance of the surface and give it an individual expression.

With your imagination and StoSignature, extraordinary awaits.

Introducing Sto GraniTex®

Sto Granitex Samples: Sto GraniTex in Overcast and Sto GraniTex in Light Pepper

Formulated for durability and low maintenance in new construction and renovation, Sto GraniTex® is an acrylic-based, spray-applied interior and exterior wall finish designed to look and feel like natural stone. It may be used as a finish in Sto cladding systems, including StoTherm® ci, to create a classically elegant facade.

With a variety of natural textures and eighteen different color options, Sto GraniTex offers designers countless ways to achieve the look of stone at a fraction of the cost. Plus, it is as durable, UV-resistant, and engineered for long-term performance and low maintenance.

Rock-Solid Beauty and Performance. See for Yourself.

Sto’s stone finish facade solutions look amazing! But don’t take our word for it. Check out our project gallery to see how replicating the look and feel of real stone is helping architects and owners create a natural look while achieving the performance benefits of a modern wall system. We’ve highlighted a few of our favorite projects below if you want to take a quick peek.

Cyan on Peachtree

Cyan on Peachtree featuring Sto Creativ Granite.

Location: Atlanta, Georgia
Building Type: Multi-Family
Construction Type: New

See how StoCreativ® Granite helped create an iconic residential facade that fits with today’s most beautiful architecture.

Gentry Buckhead Village

Close up of Gentry Buckhead Village

Location: Atlanta, Georgia
Building Type: Mixed-Use
Construction Type: New

See how StoCreativ Granite can achieve different colors and textures.

U.S. Space and Rocket Center

Space and Rocket Camp building featuring Sto Creativ Lux.

Location: Huntsville, Alabama
Building Type: Entertainment & Cultural
Construction Type: New

See how StoCreativ Lux can deliver authentic out-of-this-world textures.

Hyatt House NYC

Hyatt House building in NYC featuring a limestone aesthetic.

Location: New York, New York
Building Type: Hospitality
Construction Type: New

Discover how a limestone aesthetic was used in two ways in this iconic Manhattan building.

Trailside 45

Exterior of Trailside 45 building, demonstrating Sto's facade solutions blending multiple finishes.

Location: Traverse City, Michigan
Building Type: Multi-Family
Construction Type: Renovation

Multiple finishes, including StoSignature Stone and StoCreativ Granite, blend beautifully to create a durable exterior.

Intelligent Solutions from an Industry Leader

With its stone finish facade solutions, Sto gives architects and designers easy, affordable ways to replicate real stone while delivering beautiful, low-maintenance, high-performing surfaces. It’s easy to see why Sto Corp. is the world’s leading innovator in claddings, air barriers, coatings, and restoration systems. Get creative on your next project with StoCreativ Granite, StoCreativ Lux, StoSignature, or Sto GraniTex.

To learn more about Sto’s stone finish facade solutions, visit www.stocorp.com/finishes or call (800) 221-2397.

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Benefits of Pre-fabrication in Healthcare https://www.stocorp.com/pre-fabrication-healthcare/ Fri, 10 Jan 2025 20:35:30 +0000 https://www.stocorp.com/?p=144227   Excellent patient care doesn’t happen by accident. It occurs as a result of attentiveness, precision, and expertise. No one is surprised they would expect the same from their construction projects. Unfortunately, the construction industry must be more flexible, as

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Banner Desert Medical Center and Centennial Hills Hospital

Excellent patient care doesn’t happen by accident. It occurs as a result of attentiveness, precision, and expertise. No one is surprised they would expect the same from their construction projects.

Unfortunately, the construction industry must be more flexible, as it often struggles with variables beyond its control, such as weather and logistical challenges. However, there are ways to improve the quality and precision of the final product and make scheduling more predictable. One method is pre-fabrication.

Pre-Fabrication Explained

There are two types of prefab construction: modular and panel built. Sto’s prefabrication solution, Sto Panel Technology®, features prefabricated finished exterior wall panels. The StoPanel® system panels consist of cold-formed metal framing and all other components in a specified wall assembly, including glass mat sheathing, air and water-resistive barrier, continuous insulation (ci), sub-framing (if applicable), and the facade surface. StoPanel systems deliver what stand-alone components cannot: higher quality and dependability, fortified by third-party testing and code compliance.

The Benefits of Prefabrication

Prefabrication is a trend in healthcare for a reason. Actually, for many reasons. The benefits range from faster construction timelines to improved quality control and potential cost savings by minimizing on-site labor needs and waste. These are crucial factors in a sensitive environment like a hospital or other medical facility where continuous operations are critical.

These benefits sound great, but is there really a difference? Let’s examine some more closely, starting with faster construction timelines.

Construction with Fewer Disruptions

Banner Desert Medical Center under construction

Prefabricated panels are manufactured in a controlled environment with all the various elements built in. As a result, there is greater quality and precision than traditional site-installed components. Because most of the construction is completed off-site, there will be less disturbance at your medical facility and reduced construction risks for workers and hospital operations.

Another point worth mentioning is that prefabricated panels are designed to be installed faster. On average, approximately 15,000 square feet of a building’s exterior surface can be installed per week or approximately 60,000 square feet/month when utilizing a Sto Panel Technology® system. This is just another way prefabrication enhances schedule certainty.

Potential Cost Savings

The truth is prefabricated panels aren’t the low-cost construction choice. However, they have the potential to unlock massive savings when it comes to a project’s schedule. As mentioned above, fewer workers are needed on-site, and the panels are designed to be installed faster. So, the man-hours for labor are dramatically reduced. Plus, prefabrication projects usually result in fewer RFI’s and change orders and less material waste. All of which could result in significant savings.

Engineered for a Precision Fit

Every prefabricated panel is fully engineered and includes connections for its unique configuration, position, and the structural frame to which it must attach. Typically, the panels are held about one inch off the edge of the slab and connected at every stud with custom-designed steel plates, angles, or other prefabricated connection components as required to carry the design loads and handle the expected movement of the building frame.

With traditional field-installed projects, you’re counting on the engineering of the individual components and that those components will be installed properly to perform well as a unit. With multiple contractors involved and the variability of weather, it’s easy to imagine where some inconsistencies can occur. Inconsistencies create weak spots in a building envelope that can and do affect performance.

Customization for Healthcare Aesthetics

Not only does Sto Panel Technology® deliver all the benefits of a prefabricated solution, it also offers design freedom. Architects and designers can choose from a wide variety of solutions to achieve a project’s desired aesthetic, such as 3D-printed facades, masonry veneers, resin-cast brick and wood, metal panels, fiber cement panels, and plaster finishes.

StoCreativ® Granite and StoSignature are two incredible finish options that can help healthcare organizations create the exact look they’re after. StoCreativ Granite is an acrylic-based interior and exterior wall finish formulated for durability and low maintenance that gives the appearance of cut or polished granite. StoSignature is a virtually endless blend of color, texture, profiles, and effects utilizing Sto products that create customizable finished surfaces.

Whether you need to meet facility aesthetic and operational requirements or want to accentuate your brand, Sto Panel Technology makes it possible.

Case Studies: Prefabrication in Healthcare

Prefabrication is a legitimate trend in healthcare, and now you know why. Check out our project gallery to see how Sto Panel Technology® is transforming sleepy medical buildings into architectural showpieces. We’ve highlighted a few of our favorite projects below if you want to take a quick peek.

Banner Desert Medical Center

Banner Desert Medical Center

Location: Mesa, Arizona
Building Type: Healthcare
Construction Type: New

See how Sto Panel Technology was used in a 58,550 sq ft expansion of the Women’s Tower without impacting existing operations.

Banner Gateway Medical Center

Banner Gateway Medical Center

Location: Gilbert, Arizona
Building Type: Healthcare
Construction Type: New

Learn how Sto Panel Technology was used to improve schedule and cost predictability.

Centennial Hills Hospital

Centennial Hills Hospital

Location: Las Vegas, Nevada
Building Type: Healthcare
Construction Type: New

Discover how Sto Panel Technology helped a GC meet an aggressive 40-day installation schedule.

Intelligent Solutions from an Industry Leader

Sto Corp. is the world’s leading innovator in claddings, air barriers, coatings, and restoration systems. So, it’s no surprise that we offer smart solutions like Sto Panel Technology® that are ideal for healthcare corporations seeking greater precision and predictability in their construction projects. We invite you to learn more about Sto Panel Technology and hope you will consider it for your next project.

For more information about Sto Panel Technology, visit our website, contact our support team, or call 800-221-2397.

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EIFS Creative Facades, Transforming Architectural Design with Versatility and Innovation https://www.stocorp.com/eifs-creative-facades/ Fri, 20 Dec 2024 21:15:10 +0000 https://www.stocorp.com/?p=144063 The post EIFS Creative Facades, Transforming Architectural Design with Versatility and Innovation appeared first on Sto Corp..

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Many still think of EIFS (Exterior Insulation Finishing Systems) as synthetic stucco. But that EIFS is so last century. Over the years, significant improvements have made it an excellent choice for a durable, energy-efficient cladding system. Today’s EIFS with drainage is transforming architectural design with versatility and innovation.

StoTherm ci GPS with StoSignature Concrete

Applied in multiple layers over exterior sheathing, today’s EIFS provides outstanding insulation and moisture protection. The typical components (layers) include:

  • An air and water-resistive barrier over the substrate that prevents moisture from infiltrating the system.
  • An adhesive applied in vertical ribbons that adheres the insulation to the sheathing and provides a source of drainage between the AWRB and insulation board.
  • A layer of insulation. Options include graphite-enhanced polystyrene (GPS), mineral wool, expanded polystyrene (EPS) or extruded polystyrene (XPS).
  • A layer of fiberglass mesh with embedded base coat provides reinforcement. It will also help protect against cracks and crumbling due to shifting foundations, thermal expansion, and freeze/thaw cycles.
  • The system finish furnishes the color, texture, and protective nature of the structures’ exterior surfaces. A primer coat may be recommended to improve finish coat coverage and promote uniform substrate absorption.

National Study Validates the Use of Drainage EIFS

Are today’s EIFS really that different from the old EIFS? Studies have proven that today’s EIFS are superior in many ways.

Between 2005 and 2007, the Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) conducted a study comparing the energy efficiency, moisture intrusion, and temperature control between EIFS, brick, stucco, and cementitious fiberboard siding. It concluded that drainage EIFS has superior moisture and temperature control over traditional brick, stucco, and fiber cement siding.

So, not only is today’s EIFS superior to the EIFS from the last century, but it is also superior to many modern types of cladding.

The Secret to Masterful, Award-Winning Creative Facades

When you hear EIFS, your brain may automatically think “stucco.” We’re about to change that. EIFS are perfect for virtually any project for a variety of reasons:

  • Design flexibility with a wide range of textures, colors, and finishes
  • Enhanced energy efficiency and weather resistance provided by EIFS
  • Lightweight and adaptable nature, making it suitable for various building types
  • Solution for both new construction and renovations

“Design flexibility” may be an exaggerated promise with some companies, but at Sto, we mean it. More and more innovative designs using EIFS are transforming projects into award-winning architectural masterpieces.

The owner of Kaleideum Children’s Museum in Winston-Salem, NC, envisioned a modern façade with white glass and bright color accents. They chose StoTherm® ci, a high-performance, energy-efficient wall cladding that integrates StoGuard® air and water-resistive barrier, EPS insulation, and drainage. That project won the EIFS Hero Award for showcasing innovative design and creative use of EIFS.

Greenhouse Dispensary is a retail outlet in Skokie, IL, that the Chicago Tribune described as “The world’s most visually arresting pot shop.” In this commercial project, the owners used StoTherm ci to create beautiful flowing organic shapes, which have earned wide praise in architectural circles. 3-D modeling and precision laser cutting of complex forms allowed the design to come together in pieces, and a Stolit® Milano finish made the completed building literally shine.

  

EIFS can also be used to create themed facades. The Ark Encounter in Williamstown, KY, lets visitors experience a life-size Noah’s Ark in a one-of-a-kind themed attraction. Sto product was even used to replicate the wood hull of this storied ship.

Hawaiian Bros

Hawaiian Bros Island Grill offers fresh and delicious island-inspired comfort food. This chain chose EIFS to help them create a modern façade that included use of StoCast Brick and StoCast Wood to create an island vibe.

EIFS Innovation: A Gallery of Real-World Examples

By now, you’ve seen the difference between the EIFS of the nineties and the EIFS of today. Everywhere you look, EIFS is being used to push creative boundaries. In our gallery alone, we have nearly forty EIFS projects. Below are a few that used EIFS to transform their projects.

River Bend Food Pantry
Location: Galesburg, IL
Building Type: Retail
Construction Type: Renovation

West Lake Commons Lifestyle Retail Center
Location: Martinez, GA
Building Type: Retail
Construction Type: New

White Castle
Location: Orlando, FL
Building Type: Retail
Construction Type: New

EIFS with Drainage: Revolutionizing Building Facades

EIFS is not synthetic stucco. It’s time to put that association to rest for good. Because EIFS is transforming architectural design. Explore EIFS for your next creative facade project. In addition to a durable and energy-efficient cladding system, you will gain access to Sto’s modern design tools and design experts. Let’s transform your next project together!

To learn more about EIFS and explore Creative Facades, visit www.stocorp.com/eifs/.

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A Real Alternative to Real Wood https://www.stocorp.com/real-wood-alternative/ Mon, 02 Dec 2024 22:05:20 +0000 https://www.stocorp.com/?p=143839 Real wood has an unparalleled natural beauty. The warmth. The texture. The grain. But it does come with its own set of challenges. Natural wood can warp, chip, and even rot. Plus, for large commercial projects, transporting a load of

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Real wood has an unparalleled natural beauty. The warmth. The texture. The grain. But it does come with its own set of challenges. Natural wood can warp, chip, and even rot. Plus, for large commercial projects, transporting a load of lumber and maneuvering it around the job site requires extra time, manpower, and cost. Now, there’s a cladding solution that captures the essence of the real thing but is also easy to work with and more affordable. It’s called StoCast Wood.

StoCast Wood: Versatility and Innovation in Modern Building Projects

StoCast Wood comprises lightweight, flexible, resin-cast wood grain planks that create an authentic wood appearance. This innovative product provides a versatile, high-performance alternative to traditional wood, enhancing building aesthetics and durability across various projects.

The advantages of StoCast Wood include:

  • Authentic wood grain appearance with a variety of unique patterns
  • Flexible: can be applied to curved surfaces
  • More cost-effective and durable than real wood
  • Design flexibility: can be top coated or stained in a variety of colors in a matte or glossy finish
  • Superior durability and low maintenance compared to natural wood
  • Fast and easy to install; no mechanical fastener needed
  • Resistant to pests and rotting
  • Environmental benefits of using a sustainable, resin-based product

So Real, It’s Unreal

StoCast Wood comes in 45 different patterns randomly packaged in boxes to reduce the occurrence of replication. The unfinished planks are 6“W x 6‘L and–unlike natural wood, engineered wood, or fiber cement panels–can be easily cut to size with a utility knife. StoCast Wood does not require elaborate subconstruction or complicated detail connections and is easily combined with other Sto finishes.

Greater Design Flexibility with No Compatibility or Continuity Issues

The trend in architectural design is blending aesthetics in new and innovative ways. StoCast Wood gives you the design freedom to mix with other cladding types without worrying about transitions. StoCast Wood can be applied as the finish layer to a variety of Sto’s engineered wall systems or over-prepared vertical above-grade concrete, concrete masonry (CMU), and stucco walls, ceilings, soffits, or interior gypsum wallboard. There is a lot of scope for design—from creating specific accentuated areas to full-surface use for the authentic appearance of a wooden house. Combine the look of wood with brick, stone, metal, or traditional plaster using the same Sto system.

Multiple Claddings, One Warranty, One Supplier

When used with Sto‘s fully engineered wall cladding systems, building owners can enjoy a one-source warranty that covers the entire wall from the sheathing out. Our advanced wall systems feature a high-performance liquid-applied continuous air and water-resistive barrier and continuous insulation, such as GPS, mineral wool, or EPS. StoCast Wood can be used with many of Sto’s EIFS, stucco, cement board, or rainscreen systems. And it’s all covered by one warranty.

A Company Obsessed with Color

StoColor Wood Stain Dual Tone colors

Sto is committed to providing more creative freedom for architects and designers. Our focus on color, its value, continuity, and consistency contribute to the goals we share with the design and building community. Whether providing industry-leading delivery of quality color formulas and samples, a Sto Studio rendering or assisting in decision-making processes, we will always strive to exceed our customers’ expectations.

A beautiful example of our commitment to color and aesthetics all the way through finishing is StoCast Wood with StoColor® Wood Stain. This semi-transparent stain provides superior UV protection for long-lasting colors that create an authentic wood appearance. Looking for a specific hue? Choose from twenty-five standard colors that include single-tone and two-tone colors, all available in a matte or glossy finish.

StoCast Wood can also be finished using one of Sto’s high-performance architectural coatings, such as StoColor® Acryl plus, StoColor® Lotusan® or StoColor® Dryonic®.

StoCast Wood: Real Results in the Real World

Don’t take our word for it. After all, seeing is believing! Check out our project gallery to see how StoCast Wood is transforming ordinary buildings into architectural masterpieces. We’ve highlighted a few below that used StoCast Wood in creative ways to achieve exceptional results.

River Bend Food Pantry

Location: Galesburg, IL
Building Type: Retail
Construction Type: Renovation

See how StoCast Wood and StoTherm® ci helped transform an existing basic block building into a modern, energy-efficient structure with multiple aesthetics, supplied by one manufacturer, that now proudly serves as a new food pantry for the Galesburg area.

Waco Family Medicine

Waco Family Medical building

Location: Waco, TX
Building Type: Healthcare
Construction Type: New

Over 15,000 sq. ft. of StoCast Wood was used on the exterior of this medical facility–including in the soffit and fascia transition–saving the building owner 20-25% per square foot over the originally specified continuous longboard metal panel system.

West Lake Commons Lifestyle Retail Center

Westlake Commons Lifestyle Retail building

Location: Martinez, GA
Building Type: Retail
Construction Type: New

With this project, StoCast Wood was used in place of the original fiber cement specified due to the broader range of colors offered, the authentic wood appearance it provided, and the ability to deliver the desired performance with a StoTherm® ci system.

Hawaiian Bros

Hawaiian Bros building

Location: Omaha, NE
Building Type: Retail
Construction Type: New

Because StoCast Wood blends seamlessly with other cladding materials, it’s perfect for creating unique thematic aesthetics.

Ten35 Seaside Condos

Ten35 Seaside building-close up view.

Location: Siesta Key Beach, FL
Building Type: Multi-Family
Construction Type: New

StoCast Wood is the perfect solution to provide a cost-efficient wood aesthetic that can withstand the punishing salt air environment.

Get Real–Request a Sample Today!

You’ve heard the benefits. You’ve read the case studies. Now, you just need to see it up close. StoCast Wood is the real deal. We believe it is going to revolutionize architectural design and make a greater impact for building owners.

To request a sample, visit our website. For assistance with your next project or to learn more, contact us.

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Rainscreens for Retrofitting https://www.stocorp.com/rainscreen-retrofitting/ Mon, 25 Nov 2024 15:36:50 +0000 https://www.stocorp.com/?p=143762 A renovation can be triggered by a wide range of factors: new building owner/tenant, water intrusion issues, delaminating exterior finishes, cold walls, and new fire and energy performance regulations. Often, a range of problems happening with increasing frequency make it

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A renovation can be triggered by a wide range of factors: new building owner/tenant, water intrusion issues, delaminating exterior finishes, cold walls, and new fire and energy performance regulations. Often, a range of problems happening with increasing frequency make it painfully clear that it’s time for an update. Regardless of what prompts a renovation, it is an opportunity to build back better, enhance the building’s performance, and ensure the building science is accurate.

Give That Building a Jacket

This may be stating the obvious but older buildings often lack the thermal efficiency of newer buildings. So, chances are, your retrofit could use a new jacket. Humans adapt their clothing to environmental conditions. Our personal attire is dynamic, or at least that’s a good reason for a diverse wardrobe. Windbreakers, rain jackets, wool overcoats, and insulated, puffy jackets perform different roles for us, providing performance for certain conditions. Some jackets are multipurpose, keeping us warm and dry yet ventilated in adverse weather conditions. Exterior wall assemblies are much like these multi-tasking performance jackets, enduring longer lifespans while protecting against changing weather conditions, safeguarding interior environments, and promoting occupant health and well-being.

But sometimes, a building needs a new jacket, and retrofitting for an aesthetic refresh also provides an opportunity to enhance the wall assembly’s performance. Critical components include proper continuous air sealing and water-resistive barriers, thermal insulation, and a rainscreen ventilation cavity. As we’ll cover in greater detail in this article, these elements collectively form a high-performance exterior wall assembly.

A Modern Rainscreen System: The Perfect Jacket

When retrofitting an old building with a new jacket, air sealing is essential. A continuous air seal is best achieved with careful detailing of the air barrier, particularly at openings and corners and transitions to the roof and foundation. The addition of a rainscreen system then protects inner walls from weather exposure and prevents water and moisture from penetrating the building envelope. The benefits of a modern rainscreen system include:

  • Energy efficiency: Rainscreen cladding improves thermal performance, reducing heating and air conditioning costs by up to 40% annually.
  • Insulation: When done correctly, an added insulation layer enhances thermal efficiency and limits condensation.
  • Protection: The cladding protects the building’s exterior from wind, rain, and snow, extending its lifespan and reducing maintenance costs.
  • Structural stability: The air cavity in the rainscreen mitigates temperature variations, reducing structural movements and the risk of cracks.
  • Acoustic insulation: An additional insulation layer helps block outside noise, which is beneficial in urban environments.
  • Design freedom: With a rainscreen system, you get an exoskeletal system that supports a variety of architectural finishes, such as Sto’s StoCast resin cast shapes that replicate textures found in nature, and StoVentec Glass, a glass-faced composite panel that can be used in StoVentec Glass Rainscreen systems, as well as other beautiful finishes that allow you to create a smooth, textured, or patterned surface.

Components of a Modern Rainscreen System

StoVentec Grey Steel Stud Shadow

A rainscreen is made up of several key structural components that work together to manage airflow and moisture effectively; these components usually include:

  • Outer cladding material: The cladding is your building’s first line of defense. Depending on the climate zone and local environment of the building, you’ll want to choose the cladding type–fiber cement, metal panel, HPL, specialized render systems, etc.–based on the desired aesthetic, hazards present, and the level of protection that is needed.
  • Air gap or cavity: A ventilated space behind the cladding that helps manage moisture. A modern rainscreen system incorporates a more significant air gap than traditional drainscreens to promote drainage and drying of wall assemblies.
  • Air and water-resistive barrier (AWRB): This is attached directly to the building’s frame and is the last line of defense against air leakage and moisture intrusion. The AWRB may be permeable or impermeable to water vapor, depending on the climate.
  • Exterior Insulation (a building’s overcoat): This outer insulation layer can handle moisture and drying without degrading or reducing its R-value. Depending on the building owner’s thermal requirements and targets, this layer may be supplemented. Also, energy codes require different degrees of exterior wall thermal performance.
  • Venting Profiles: Several ventilation options are available to help direct moisture away from the wall surfaces and keep out pests.

Beware the Frankenstein System

As noted above, the fewer manufacturers you have to deal with, the better. Ideally, you’ll have one manufacturer that offers all the components required for your rainscreen system. It is a system, after all. A Frankenstein system is the total opposite. Often, one manufacturer is hired for the aesthetics, another for the air and moisture barrier, and another for sub-construction. A Frankenstein system sets you up for failure in the long term. If something goes wrong, all the manufacturers will point at each other, and you’ll be stuck in the middle. Keep it simple. Find one manufacturer that can provide you with a total solution from the sheathing out because that way, there’s no question about who to contact for questions during design, installation, or after completion of the project.

Seeing is Believing

When sourced and installed correctly, a rainscreen system can be transformative. It functions beautifully, saving you money starting on day one. But what does a modern rainscreen system look like? Something that functional must be ugly, right? Quite the opposite. The right rainscreen system gives your architect the freedom to achieve virtually any look. But don’t take our word for it; see for yourself. Here are a few real-world examples of the possibilities. Keep in mind every one of these examples is a retrofit. It makes the finished product even more incredible.

Cafesjian Art Trust

Cafesjian Art Trust in Minneapolis side view

A renowned Minnesota businessman and philanthropist, Gerald Cafesjian established the Cafesjian Art Trust in greater Minneapolis to share his collection of modern art with the public. Cafesjian had a particular passion for the medium of glass, inspiring him to assemble an extensive collection of contemporary glass sculptures from artists such as Victor Vasarely, Georges Braque, Joan Miro, Arshile Gorky, and more. When the trust prepared for a change of address, they realized that the building’s facade needed a substantial upgrade to reflect the museum’s mission and artwork better. Mohagen Hansen Architectural Group envisioned a brilliant, colorful building exterior brought to life with varying shades of blue StoVentec Glass.

In three shades of blue–Dienes Sari, Lemanus Blue, and Sapphire Splash–StoVentec Glass allowed architects to deliver a customized, visually compelling building facade that could be installed over the previous exterior walls, which comprised ribbed concrete and brick. StoVentec Glass is an open-joint drained, back-ventilated rainscreen wall system that combines superior air and weather tightness with thermal performance. The non-combustible continuous exterior insulation and continuous air and water-resistive barrier with StoVentro™ sub-construction produces an advanced high-performance wall assembly. StoVentec Glass panels are manufactured by fusing colors directly into the glass before toughening to create a permanent color that will not wear, scratch, fade, or incur water damage.

As a retrofit project, the StoVentro subconstruction is attached to the existing sound substrate with bracket connections, enabling the 1,700 square feet of StoVentec Glass panels to connect to a flat plate.

StoVentro sub-construction is an adjustable, thermally efficient structural system of brackets, rails, fasteners, and accessories for rainscreen wall cladding assemblies. The sub-construction absorbs wind and dead loads on the facade and incorporates corrosion resistance.

Cafesjian Art Trust in Minneapolis front view

“The solutions from Sto enabled us to keep the exterior envelope intact, so we avoided energy and water intrusion concerns. We were able to dress up the exterior without being invasive or labor-intensive. The grid system allowed the freedom to choose sizes and colors to create our vision with a unique pattern.”

Neil Missling | Mohagen Hansen Architecture Associate

To read the entire case study and see project photos, visit https://www.stocorp.com/sto_project_gallery/cafesjian-art-trust/.

Innovation Outpost

Side view of the Innovation Outpost at Amarillo College in Amarillo, TX.

Innovation drives progress. And in Amarillo, TX, there is a new hub for innovation on the campus of Amarillo College. It is called Innovation Outpost, and the building’s renovation nods to the past with an eye on the future. The structure, which was the former site of Amarillo High School, holds significant meaning in the community, and it has now been rehabbed with innovative, high-performance, industry-leading products that illustrate the purpose of the new space.

The project needed to be a “large box” with no windows, tailored initially to meet the needs of the proposed first tenants that would utilize the space as a visual effects studio with 360° cameras. Natural light from window openings would have disrupted such an atmosphere. There was also interest from local film studios, but the building ultimately served as a performance space, similar to a Ted Talk environment.

Innovation Outpost at Amarillo College in Amarillo, TX.

The architect specified a StoVentec® Glass Rainscreen facade with a Stopsol mirrored glass finish. This allowed them to flawlessly execute their design vision–priority number one–while providing ease of installation and long-term performance. The result is an advanced, high-performance wall assembly incorporating all the necessary control layers, sub-construction, insulation, and exterior cladding from a single source: Sto. For the project team and installers, this means one supplier, warranty, and point of contact for the exterior facade. This translates to time, labor, cost savings, and valuable peace of mind.

Innovation Outpost mirrors what Amarillo College wanted in a building representative of innovation. With the help of Sto, the structure is a campus standout, catching the eye of onlookers while reflecting Amarillo’s surrounding built environment, including the Sante Fe Building and the vivid neon sign bearing its name.

To read the entire case study and see project photos, visit https://www.stocorp.com/sto_project_gallery/innovation-outpost/.

Learn More About Rainscreens in Retrofits

On your next retrofit, consider proposing a modern, proven rainscreen system. As you’ve heard and seen, the right one can transform even the oldest building into a modern, thermally efficient work of art. Plus, it will perform and save money for the building owner well into the future.

To learn more about rainscreens in general or to receive information on StoVentec® Rainscreen® Systems, visit www.stocorp.com/rainscreen/.

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Choosing the Right Sheen for your Architectural Coatings https://www.stocorp.com/sheen-architectural-coatings/ Tue, 19 Nov 2024 19:23:33 +0000 https://www.stocorp.com/?p=143600 Choosing sheen used to be as simple as deciding between a dull or glossy finish. Today, we have three standard sheens–many with additional functionality built-in–and coatings are more advanced than ever. The combination of the two can bring an architect’s

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Choosing sheen used to be as simple as deciding between a dull or glossy finish. Today, we have three standard sheens–many with additional functionality built-in–and coatings are more advanced than ever. The combination of the two can bring an architect’s vision to life.

Sheen: A Closer Look

The appearance of a coating’s sheen is influenced by several key factors: light interaction, surface texture, material composition, and environmental conditions. The fundamental principle behind the sheen is the reflection and absorption of light. When light hits a surface, some is reflected while some is absorbed, which determines the appearance of the sheen. Glossy surfaces reflect more light, creating a shiny appearance, whereas matte surfaces absorb more light, resulting in a subdued finish.

Surface roughness and texture also play a crucial role in the perception of sheen. Smooth surfaces tend to reflect light more uniformly, enhancing the gloss effect, while rough or textured surfaces scatter light in multiple directions, reducing the gloss and creating a matte appearance. The formulation of the coating itself is another vital factor. The coating’s composition of binders, pigments, and additives affects how light interacts with the surface. Higher binder content typically produces a glossier finish, while higher pigment concentration can create a more matte effect by scattering light.

The angle of incidence, or the angle at which light strikes the surface, can change the perceived sheen. For instance, a surface may appear glossier when viewed from a certain angle compared to when viewed head-on. Environmental factors, such as humidity and temperature, can also impact the final appearance of the sheen. These conditions can affect the coating’s drying process and final texture, influencing its reflective properties.

The Different Sheen Levels

A scale of finishes by different coating: flat, eggshell, semi-gloss.

Finishes may go by different names depending on the coating, but there are essentially three standard types: flat/matte, eggshell/satin, and semigloss/high-gloss. Here’s a recap of the pros and cons of each:

  • Flat/Matte – Provides a smooth appearance that doesn’t reflect light directly, making imperfections less noticeable.
  • Eggshell/Satin – Offers more durability and a slightly higher reflection than matte.
  • Semigloss/High-Gloss – Resistant to mildew, dirt, and stains, semigloss is bright and shiny and, as a result, reveals imperfections.

Balancing these factors with aesthetics goals, the building’s location and surface type helps ensure a beautiful finish.

The Importance of the Coating

Sheen is important–it’s the finishing detail! But the right coating will help you tell the story. Sto’s high-performance architectural coatings not only enhance the beauty of your building but also provide superior protection against the elements. Our architectural coating solutions include products that offer fade resistance, protection against mold and mildew, crack bridging, and even self-cleaning properties. All Sto coatings are vapor permeable and low in VOCs. They are engineered to be used in vertical applications, come in various textures and sheens, and can be tinted in an endless array of colors to suit your design needs.

Our architectural coatings include:

  • Sto iQ Technology™ – Coatings inspired by nature that provide superior functionality and durability are designed to keep the facade clean, dry, and bright with less maintenance.
  • Specialty Coatings – Coatings that offer the ability to create unique aesthetics to enhance the design of your building.
  • Traditional – Coatings that preserve the value of buildings by serving as a breathable, durable, attractive layer of protection.
  • Elastomeric – Coatings that bridge hairline cracks and increase weather resistance.
  • Primers – A variety of primers designed to improve finish coat coverage and promote uniform substrate absorption.
  • Sealers – Topcoat sealers that protect and enhance color and fade resistance of Sto coatings and finishes.

Unique Customized Effects that Enhance Curb Appeal

For unique, customized aesthetics combined with performance characteristics, you’ll want to consider Sto Specialty Coatings. Offering a wide range of creative options, Sto Specialty Aesthetic Coatings enhance curb appeal and protect the building. Our Specialty Coatings include:

  • StoColor® Metallic – offers the ability to achieve a metallic panel look with various color and texture options. All 15 standard colors can be applied over smooth or textured surfaces, offering versatility and creating a custom look while utilizing standard finishes.
  • StoColor® Wood Stain – an acrylic-based stain for use as a topcoat over StoCast Wood and StoSignature® Wood. It provides superior UV protection for long-lasting colors and is available in gloss or matte sheen.
  • StoTique® – an exterior and interior coating that achieves an “antique” mottled effect or other custom decorative effects. Use it over existing EIFS, stucco, previously painted wall surfaces, or any Sto textured or smooth finish coating.
  • StoColor® Texture – an acrylic-based textured coating used over prepared vertical concrete, stucco, existing EIFS, tilt-up, or masonry surfaces.

Projects that Showcase the Impact of the Right Coating and the Right Sheen

The right architectural coating with the right sheen makes all the difference. Here are a couple of case studies that prove the point.

Sheen in Action: Houston House

Houston House

Project: Houston House
Location: East Village, New York
Construction Type: New
Systems and Products: StoTherm® ci, Stolit® Milano

Houston House

Houston House, located in New York City’s East Village, is an excellent example of how sheen can achieve a modern, stylish look while maintaining practicality. The project utilized innovative techniques to replicate the appearance of sleek metal panels, driven by the need for a high-end, contemporary aesthetic that resonates with the vibrant neighborhood.

The building’s finish is designed to mimic the sheen and texture of metal panels. This finish provides a smooth, reflective surface that captures light beautifully, creating an eye-catching facade. The ability to reflect light in a controlled manner gives the building a polished, upscale look, enhancing its visual appeal in the bustling urban environment.

The application process was crucial in achieving the desired metal-like sheen. Skilled applicators meticulously applied the finish in multiple coats, sanding each layer to perfection. The final coat was troweled to create deep grooves, imitating the joints of metal panels. This attention to detail ensured a uniform, glossy finish that convincingly replicates the look of metal.

One of the significant advantages of using a specialized finish over actual metal panels is its superior thermal performance. The system provides continuous insulation, which helps regulate the building’s temperature and reduces energy consumption. Additionally, the finish offers excellent durability and weather resistance, crucial for withstanding New York City’s harsh winters and hot summers.

Moreover, this innovative finish is more cost-effective than traditional metal panels. It delivers the same high-end appearance without the associated expenses, making it a practical choice for developers looking to balance aesthetics and budget. This approach enhances the building’s exterior and contributes to its sustainability and energy efficiency.

In conclusion, the Houston House project demonstrates how modern coating technologies can effectively use sheen to achieve a sophisticated, metal-like appearance. The finish provides a durable, energy-efficient solution that meets aesthetic and practical requirements, setting a new standard for urban residential design.

Coating Can-Do: Steamboat Grande

Steamboat Grand Resort front viewSteamboat Grand Resort aerial view

Project: Steamboat Grande
Location: Steamboat Springs, CO
Construction Type: Renovation
Systems and Products: StoColor® Lotusan®

Located a few steps from the base of the Steamboat Ski area, the Steamboat Grand Resort is a popular luxury resort in Steamboat Springs, Colorado. At an altitude of 6,900 feet, the exterior façade is exposed to 300+ days of sunshine per year and some of the highest snowfall totals in the state. The exterior of this 12-year-old ski resort hotel needed a facelift, and the owners were looking for a solution that would help retain the resort’s curb appeal. It was the perfect project for StoColor® Lotusan®, the super hydrophobic exterior coating that produces a finish with self-cleaning properties using Sto’s Lotus-Effect® technology.

Steamboat Grand Resort close up viewStoColor Lotusan is a flat exterior wall coating modeled on the microstructure of the lotus leaf. The lotus-effect technology, engineered by Sto, imparts super-hydrophobic properties to the coating, which, along with superior self-cleaning properties, resists soiling, mold, mildew, and algae. It also has excellent weather and UV fade resistance.

Michael Lomas, vice president and general manager of The Steamboat Grand, was pleased with the outcome. “Sto did an excellent job matching the paint colors, and the StoColor Lotusan looks excellent.”

Closing

Sheen is the finishing touch to your vision. It’s no longer an afterthought. In addition to showcasing your design and letting it be all it can be, sheen can contribute to a building’s long-term performance and maintenance. And the right architectural coating with the desired look and functionality combined with the right sheen can be an absolute game changer. Explore the possibilities and get creative using the tools available at stocorp.com.

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Rainscreen Systems and the Building Code https://www.stocorp.com/rainscreen-building-code/ Tue, 12 Nov 2024 20:07:18 +0000 https://www.stocorp.com/?p=143610 The construction industry today recognizes the impact of climate science on building design and resilience. As a result, the message is clear: all new and renovation construction must protect the structure and its occupants against increasing weather-related hazards, particularly regarding

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The construction industry today recognizes the impact of climate science on building design and resilience. As a result, the message is clear: all new and renovation construction must protect the structure and its occupants against increasing weather-related hazards, particularly regarding moisture management.

Fortunately, there’s a comprehensive, proven solution that delivers on these fronts and others. It’s called a Rainscreen System.

A complete Rainscreen System is comprised of several key structural components that work together to manage airflow and moisture effectively; these components include:

  • Outer cladding material: The cladding is your building’s first line of defense. Depending on the building’s climate zone and local environment, you’ll want to choose the cladding type–fiber cement, metal panel, HPL, specialized render systems, etc.–based on the hazards present and the level of protection needed.
  • Sub-construction: a structural system of brackets, rails, fasteners, and accessories that serves as the framework for the outer cladding material. This system absorbs both the wind and dead loads on the façade and is adjustable, accommodating uneven substrates and various façade cladding materials.
  • Air gap or cavity: A ventilated space behind the cladding that helps manage moisture. A modern rainscreen system incorporates a larger air gap to promote drainage and drying of wall assemblies.
  • Exterior insulation: This outer layer of insulation is capable of handling some moisture and drying without degrading or reducing its R-value. Depending on the thermal requirements and targets, this layer may be supplemented. Also, Energy codes require different degrees of exterior wall thermal performance.
  • Air and water-resistive barrier (AWRB): This is attached directly to the building’s substrate and is the last line of defense against air leakage and moisture intrusion. Depending on the climate, the AWRB may be permeable or impermeable to water vapor.
  • Venting profiles: There are several ventilation options available to help direct moisture away from the wall surfaces and to keep out pests.

Today’s rainscreens are nothing short of marvels of modern science. If you’re considering installing one, you’ll want to be aware of building codes that have impacted the implementation of these systems.

An Evolving Building Code

In recent years, we’ve seen a wave of new building codes. Many of these provide specifications that impact the implementation of a rainscreen system. Below are a couple of examples.

2021 Building Code Changes for Water-Resistive Barriers

Evolving building codes aim to create more resilient buildings. The 2021 International Building Code (IBC) and International Energy Conservation Code (IECC) made several changes to air and water-resistive barriers (WRBs) and air leakage, including:

  • WRB compliance methods can include materials other than #15 felt.
  • Registered design professionals or approved agencies must verify and commission air barriers when not testing
  • Air barrier and air sealing details must be included on project drawings
  • Air leakage testing requirements now include residential and non-residential buildings
  • Performance verification is now required for buildings that are not tested
  • Requirements to seal basements, slabs, and unvented crawlspaces at any penetration in the foundation or slab

Section BC 718.2.6

This New York City Building Code outlined the requirements for fireblocking within concealed spaces of exterior wall coverings, including the conditions and locations where fireblocking is required. Fireblocking must be installed within exterior wall assemblies that contain combustible components even when the wall assembly has previously passed the NFPA 285.

Assembly testing is becoming more and more critical in these new fire codes. Buildings must have a cohesive assembly designed to minimize fire risk, such as StoVentec, which is a fully tested assembly. Multiple wall claddings from various suppliers will be more heavily scrutinized in the years ahead.

The Importance of Proactive Moisture Management

Moisture accumulation within a building structure can cause problems such as water stains, ice damage, peeling paint, wood deterioration, mold, and mildew. Liquid water forms when water vapor in the building meets a surface with a temperature lower than the dew point of the air.

Whether or not the building is air and weather-tight can considerably affect thermal performance. A drafty, leaky building will undermine efforts to insulate, as heat will escape through the gaps that cause drafts and leaks.

For all these reasons and considering that water intrusion is a growing problem, the industry is pushing building owners to be more proactive in controlling moisture.

According to the E.P.A., a building’s design must include three features to control moisture. These features are:

  • Controls bulk liquid water from snow, rain, etc.
  • Stops a buildup of indoor humidity and water vapor migration by diffusion and airflow to minimize condensation and moisture absorption into cool surfaces and materials
  • Made with moisture-resistant building materials

These features can be found in a modern rainscreen system like StoVentec® Rainscreen® Systems. Qualitative and quantitatively measured for rainscreen performance via AAMA 509 which tests wall assemblies against both static and dynamic air pressure with water spray simulating severe weather conditions and rates each system with classifications for water and ventilation.

An Innovative Solution that Meets Expectations and Standards

StoVentecG Drainage Diagram by Sto Corp.

StoVentec® Rainscreen® Systems aim to exceed building code requirements by providing superior moisture management and resilience against severe weather, ensuring long-term building performance and durability.

StoVentec Systems are a complete, fully-tested, and code-approved high-performance ventilated Rainscreen system. This includes a best-in-class air and water-resistive barrier, robust mineral wool continuous insulation, the most installer-friendly, adjustable sub-framing system available, and StoVentec Rainscreen cladding.

Benefits of StoVentec Rainscreen include:

  • High-quality air and water-resistive barriers
  • Non-combustible insulation
  • Adjustable sub-framing
  • Accommodates a wide variety of finishes and aesthetics

StoVentec Testing and Compliance

System Versus Component Approach

A system approach is when you specify a complete system from one manufacturer, and the components are all designed to work together. Sto offers a complete Rainscreen System with comprehensive testing, third-party code compliance evaluations, Florida Approvals and Miami-Dade NoAs. For example, Intertek Code Compliance Research Report 0454 evaluates the StoVentec Render and Masonry Veneer Facades systems for physical properties, weather resistance, wind resistance, surface burning characteristics, fire-resistance-rated construction, and use in Types I, II, III, and IV construction against the IBC, IRC, Florida Building Codes, and California Building Codes. The report also references and incorporates the independent evaluations dedicated specifically to the various Sto air and water-resistive barrier options, the all-important last line of defense in rainscreen wall systems. Further, the evaluation is built on a quality assurance program with independent random audits of production facilities which verifies the StoVentec system components are manufactured according to strict quality controls.

Other manufacturers only offer wall components, e.g., a single element in the system, such as cladding or insulation, leaving it up to architects and contractors to determine how these various bits and pieces should all come together. The component approach presents a range of challenges.

Challenges with the Component Approach

  • Components aren’t always designed to work together, resulting in design collisions
  • Many materials, players, and warranties often result in no party accepting full ownership of a problem
  • Achieving aesthetic goals while meeting code requirements can strain a budget
  • Misalignment of metal panels due to incompatibility/improper use of facade layer with sub-structure layer

Benefits of the System Approach

  • Seamlessly connects design and construction
  • Fewer products and subcontractors
  • Improved constructability and project delivery
  • One warranty – single supplier
  • Compatibility of components
  • Fully tested assemblies
  • Weathertight transitions due to a single AWRB

When you select a complete Rainscreen System, you should receive details from the manufacturer defining:

  • Air & water-resistive barrier
  • Support structure, including attachment to the substrate
  • Exterior insulation
  • System ventilation
  • Finish cladding
  • Testing & warranty information

Real-World Applications and Compliance

It’s a harsh world out there, and StoVentec is up to the challenge. Here are some highlights from a couple of projects that demonstrate the possibilities.

Zislis Residence

Zislis ResidenceZislis Residence side view

Location: Manhattan Beach, California, USA
Building Type: Residential
Construction Type: New

Zislis Residence close up viewWhen Michael Zislis, a successful entrepreneur, hotelier and restaurateur, was ready to build a home on the California coast for his young family, he wanted the exterior to be bold. When he learned about the enhanced aesthetic value and advanced performance properties of StoVentec Glass, Zislis was immediately intrigued.

With the home’s beachside location, StoVentec Glass was the ideal product. The multiple-sized panels of StoVentec Glass in varying shades of blue provide a unique appearance for a residential home. Because the product is tempered glass, it maintains reflective properties for a dazzling, durable exterior finish. The glass-faced panels integrate with thermal insulation and an air and moisture barrier to create one complete system that delivers stunning curb appeal and optimal performance characteristics.

Read the entire case study here.

Kalamazoo Justice Center

Kalamazoo Justice Center front view

Location: Kalamazoo, Michigan USA
Building Type: Institutional
Construction Type: New

Kalamazoo Justice Center close up view

Located in downtown Kalamazoo, MI, the Kalamazoo Justice Center appeared to be a construction challenge. The building design featured a large glass expanse on the south side of the building, a curtainwall that would maximize natural lighting for the interior spaces. That same south-facing side of the building was to include a ground-floor pre-screening lobby. For the fascia of the one-story lobby space, the architects needed a product that visually extended the aesthetic of the modern glass curtainwall.

StoVentec Glass was the perfect fit since it is an insulated glass panel rainscreen system without visible hardware, so the fascia doesn’t feel like a framed curtainwall with hardware on the top, bottom, and sides. The fascia band on the lobby entrance area features nearly 700 square feet of StoVentec® Glass in an Ad Weiss Optiwhite™ Glass (9001W) color.

StoVentec® provides the striking visual effect the architects desired with the added bonus of delivering on performance and durability.

Read the entire case study here.

Want to see and read more real-world examples of how our robust Rainscreen System meets building codes and delivers superior protection for today’s buildings? Explore our full Project Gallery. From the functionality inside to the finish outside, this incredible system will help you meet your thermal and moisture goals while delivering a one-of-a-kind aesthetic.

Intelligent Solutions from an Industry Leader

Sto Corp. is the world’s leading innovator in claddings, air barriers, coatings, and restoration systems. By offering advanced rainscreens, such as StoVentec® Rainscreen® Systems, we are helping architects and builders achieve code compliance, enhance building longevity, and reduce maintenance costs.

For more information about StoVentec or Sto Corp., please visit www.stocorp.com or call (800) 221-2397.

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A Crack is an Open Invitation https://www.stocorp.com/prevent-stucco-cracks/ Mon, 28 Oct 2024 18:07:26 +0000 https://www.stocorp.com/?p=143377 A crack in any exterior finish is a vulnerability in your first line of defense. While larger cracks are most likely an indication of structural issues, hairline and surface cracks create a literal opening for dirt, moisture, critters, and everything

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A crack in any exterior finish is a vulnerability in your first line of defense. While larger cracks are most likely an indication of structural issues, hairline and surface cracks create a literal opening for dirt, moisture, critters, and everything else, potentially leading to moisture intrusion, discoloration, peeling paint, and mold. The good news is if you prevent the crack, you will be less likely to encounter other issues as well. Now, there is a simple way to reduce the occurrence of surface cracking for stucco wall systems. It’s called Sto Crack Defense.

An Affordable Way to Fight Surface Cracks

Sto Crack Defense system with Sto Mesh embedded in a basecoat to prevent stucco cracks.

Sto Crack Defense is an innovative solution that enhances the durability and aesthetic appeal of stucco wall systems. It consists of Sto Mesh embedded in Sto polymer-reinforced basecoat. Recommended when a fine texture finish is specified, this fortification layer is ideal for preventing hairline and surface cracking and could save thousands of dollars if repairs are ever needed.

Sto RFP–a one-component, ready-mixed, reinforced basecoat with high tensile strength and flexibility–is the recommended basecoat option. It does not contain or require cement and will help reduce the occurrence of efflorescence. To see Sto Crack Defense options, specifications, and a full list of allowable components, visit our stucco systems page.

Enhanced Durability for Long-Term Savings

The beauty of Sto Crack Defense is that it helps prevent issues before they happen while adding minimal cost to the wall system itself. Reinforcing your first line of defense means fewer callbacks, so you’ll save money on long-term maintenance and repair costs. The benefits of Sto Crack Defense include:

  • Enhances strength and flexibility of stucco
  • Cost-effective solution with long-term savings
  • Suitable for both new constructions and renovation projects
  • Maintains aesthetic options without compromising durability

Sto Crack Defense can be added to any of Sto’s engineered stucco systems that include an acrylic finish, which may extend your system’s warranty by up to 3 years.

A Smart Solution Deserves A Beautiful Finish

Beachfront condo featuring Sto stucco finish for a seamless and durable aesthetic design.

After building in that extra layer of protection, finish the system with any of Sto’s beautiful finishes. Our goal is to give you unmatched creative freedom and the ability to establish the design aesthetic that best illustrates and illuminates your creative vision. Available in a variety of textures and an extensive range of color options, Sto Traditional Finishes feature pure white marble aggregate and acrylic polymers. These finishes provide the basis for StoSignature looks, allowing endless design possibilities with the performance confidence of Sto finishes.

StoCast Brick and StoCast Wood can also be used to capture the essence of real brick and wood, respectively. These resin-cast shapes are more lightweight and durable than their traditional counterparts, minimizing time and energy in transportation and installation and allowing for greater conservation of natural material resources.

To see all of the aesthetic possibilities, visit our aesthetic product selector.

Restore Existing Stucco Buildings, Too

Luxury condominium at Crescent Rim restored using Sto Crack Defense for enhanced durability and aesthetics.

 

While Sto Crack Defense is ideal for new construction, it is also easily incorporated into reStore Level 2 projects when repairing and refinishing existing stucco buildings. Resurfacing the building with Sto Crack Defense will extend the life of the cladding while allowing for a wide variety of aesthetics.

Intelligent Solutions from an Industry Leader

Sto Corp. is the world’s leading innovator in claddings, air barriers, coatings, and restoration systems. So, it’s no surprise that we are developing innovative solutions like Sto Crack Defense that help to improve building performance by reducing repairs and maintenance costs. But our portfolio includes so much more, like special wall assemblies engineered to meet the building enclosure’s very particular design and performance requirements and the ability to achieve a wide variety of aesthetic appearances.

For more information about Sto Crack Defense or Sto Corp., please visit www.stocorp.com or call (800) 221-2397. To find the perfect Sto system for your project, check out the Sto System Finder.

 

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Fireblocking Regulations on the Rise https://www.stocorp.com/fireblocking-regulations-rise/ Tue, 15 Oct 2024 18:28:27 +0000 https://www.stocorp.com/?p=143003 Municipalities nationwide are scrutinizing fire regulations, especially for combustible exterior wall assemblies. In 2022, New York City introduced the NYC Building Code (BC), section BC 718.2.6, for constructing exterior wall assemblies containing combustible components. New York City authorities enacted these

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Municipalities nationwide are scrutinizing fire regulations, especially for combustible exterior wall assemblies. In 2022, New York City introduced the NYC Building Code (BC), section BC 718.2.6, for constructing exterior wall assemblies containing combustible components. New York City authorities enacted these changes because of the density of high-rise structures in the city and their belief that current NFPA 285 testing did not address all concerns regarding the spread of fire where foam plastic and other combustible materials are used in exterior wall assemblies. Additional municipalities are likely to follow the New York Code, which requires non-combustible fireblocking to be incorporated into EIFS, MCM, HPL, FRP, and any other cladding with foam plastic insulation.

A Fireblocking Breakthrough Engineered by Sto

Driven by a commitment to innovation and safety, Sto Corp. developed a fireblocking solution to meet the latest rigorous fireblocking requirements for combustible exterior wall assemblies.

Sto Fireblocking is a unique, patent-pending solution that incorporates the use of Sto Lamellas, a non-combustible mineral wool product. Sto Lamellas are 48 inches long and 4 inches tall, precision cut and available in various thicknesses to accommodate R-value requirements. The product is adhered and, therefore, does not create any thermal bridging. It seamlessly integrates into StoTherm ci GPS/EPS, StoPowerwall ci, and StoVentec Rainscreen systems, offering a complete fireblocking solution for a wide range of applications.

Sto’s fireblocking solution is fully compliant with the new 2022 New York City Building Code (BC), section BC 718.2.6).

Fully Tested and Trusted Technology

To develop this innovative fireblocking solution, Sto leveraged over two decades of proven technology already utilized overseas. Lamellas have been fully tested and trusted across Europe for over two decades. Sto Lamella allows architects to design an energy-efficient building with lightweight cladding that is adhered to the substrate and, therefore, penetration-free. Plus, with Sto’s innovative solutions, virtually any aesthetic can be achieved, and as always with Sto, the systems include a complete air and water-resistive barrier.

Wall Systems that Meet the Most Stringent Fireblocking Requirements

These new building codes impact all exterior wall assemblies with wall coverings or claddings composed of other combustible materials, such as Metal Composite Materials (MCM), High-Pressure Laminates (HPL), Fiber-reinforced Plastic (FRP). When incorporated into StoTherm ci systems, StoPowerwall ci, or StoVentec Rainscreen systems, Sto Lamella provides a 2022 NYC BC code-compliant building envelope, tested in accordance with NFPA 285. Sto Fireblocking gives architects, contractors, and owners the confidence and ability to use wall systems that offer innovative design, are highly efficient, and meet the most rigorous building codes for fireblocking.

Engineered by Sto Corp. Approved by NYC.

The way in which the fireblocking layer in Sto Lamella is engineered using lamellas represents a significant advancement in fire safety technology. It is, quite literally, where safety meets innovation.

While it was engineered by Sto, the innovative world leader in claddings, air barriers, coatings, and restoration systems, this fireblocking breakthrough has been approved by New York City, the city with the most stringent building codes in the world.

For more information on Sto Lamella, please visit Stocorp.com or call (800) 221-2397.

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Thermal + Moisture Control in Modern Construction https://www.stocorp.com/thermal-moisture-control-modern-construction/ Fri, 11 Oct 2024 18:27:02 +0000 https://www.stocorp.com/?p=142968 It wasn’t so long ago that we believed insulation alone could protect a building from all the damaging elements outside. But after decades of costly repairs due to water intrusion, mold and mildew, and corroded structural component repairs, along with

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It wasn’t so long ago that we believed insulation alone could protect a building from all the damaging elements outside. But after decades of costly repairs due to water intrusion, mold and mildew, and corroded structural component repairs, along with advances in building science, we learned there’s more to effective thermal and moisture control—a lot more.

Thermal and moisture control are so important that they are two of the five planes of control needed for buildings to be energy-efficient, durable, safe, and sustainable while still providing aesthetic appeal. The five planes of control working in unison comprise The Perfect Wall.

Knowing how important these control layers are, let’s tackle them one at a time, starting with moisture control.

Moisture Control 101

Moisture accumulation within a building structure can cause problems such as water stains, ice damage, peeling paint, wood deterioration, mold, and mildew. Liquid water forms when water vapor in the building meets a surface with a temperature lower than the dew point of the air.

Whether or not the building is air and weather-tight can considerably affect thermal performance. A drafty, leaky building will undermine efforts to insulate, as heat will escape through the gaps that cause drafts and leaks.

In recent years, moisture management has become a focus of building owners and manufacturers due to growing awareness of its impact, higher expectations for building performance, and more stringent building codes and regulations. At Sto, we are proud to be a leader in innovative, sustainable building solutions that enhance aesthetic value, durability, and energy efficiency, addressing the evolving needs of modern construction. The StoGuard® System is one such innovative system.

Seamless Control Over Air and Moisture

Unlike building wrap barriers that are penetrated by staples and fasteners for their

attachment, the StoGuard® System provides seamless control over air and moisture to improve building performance and occupant comfort. Fully tested and compliant with the most stringent green construction codes, StoGuard systems are an ideal choice for design professionals who wish to employ one continuous, fully compatible air and water-resistive barrier system for all exterior walls on multi-cladding buildings. Benefits of StoGuard systems include:

  • A fluid-applied system that forms a seamless air and water-resistive barrier
  • Protects against moisture intrusion and unwanted air movement
  • Variety of air and water-resistive barrier (AWRB) membrane products to choose from, depending on project requirements
  • All Sto systems incorporate an AWRB, vital for maintaining the integrity of the building envelope and preventing moisture-related issues like mold and rot
  • Accessories designed for use with Sto fluid-applied membranes at movement joints, substrate transitions, penetrations and rough openings are available
  • A fully tested and proven system
  • One supplier for all components means one warranty covers everything

The Importance of Continuous Insulation

Now that we have moisture control covered, let’s talk about thermal control. Heat loss can significantly affect the cost of operating a building and the comfort of those inside. In most climate zones, energy codes prescriptively require continuous insulation in wall assemblies for commercial and residential construction. Sto has more than 40 years of experience and practical application of insulated wall systems, so you can rely on us to provide the right solution for your needs. Thermally insulating the exterior of the wall structure with continuous insulation makes sound technical sense on several levels.

  • The building is effectively wrapped in a thick, well-insulated and protective blanket
  • The effects of thermal bridging are minimized, and the ability to achieve high thermal performance is simplified
  • When combined with high-performance finishes, the insulation layer keeps the wall structure warm and dry
  • Maintains the temperature of the building wall structure above the dew point, reducing the risks for condensation caused by water vapor diffusion

One of the most advanced continuous insulation wall systems available is StoTherm® ci.

More Than Insulation, A Complete System

StoTherm® ci is a decorative cladding with continuous insulation and StoGuard Air and Water-resistive Barrier combined with Sto high-performance finishes. This advanced exterior insulation and finish system provides superior energy efficiency by combining insulation with aesthetic and protective layers, which is crucial for managing thermal bridges and enhancing overall thermal performance.

When it comes to complying with the rapid changes in energy standards, StoTherm ci systems consistently offer more than most other wall systems. The seamless cladding systems provide optimal performance that meets or exceeds ASHRAE design standard 90.1-2019, the 2018 IECC energy code requirements for continuous insulation, and Title 24 requirements for energy efficiency.

Combining innovative design and high-level performance, StoTherm ci offers a unique approach to wall system design. Choose from a wide range of colors and textures for every exterior, giving you the freedom to create truly unique features. No matter the look or looks of the building, StoTherm ci systems offer unprecedented flexibility to your building’s design. The possibilities are virtually limitless, from architectural shapes and eye-catching finishes to high-performance coatings.

Based on testing in compliance with NFPA 285 and NFPA 268, all StoTherm ci systems are suitable for use on noncombustible construction. With the Sto Fireblocking option, Sto also offers a unique patent-pending solution to comply with the 2022 New York City Building Code (NYC BC), which requires fireblocking for exterior wall assemblies that contain combustible components such as foam plastic insulation, as stated in BC 718.2.6.

A Historic Building Gets an Energizing Facelift: A Case Study

Modern technology is rescuing old buildings from their thermal and moisture challenges every day. The Lido Beach Towers Condominium in Long Island, New York, is the perfect real-world example of how the right system can make an old building new again.

With over 100 leaks in 140 units, the Lido Beach Towers had fallen far from its glory days as an upscale beachfront hotel on the Atlantic Ocean in the early 1900s when it was known as The Pink Lady. The deterioration accelerated in the years following its conversion to a condominium property in the 1980s.

Fortunately, the building owners recognized that it was time to address the problems at their core and add layers of protection to restore some of this storied building’s former glory. Read the case study and watch the transformation on video.

Intelligent Solutions from an Industry Leader

Sto is proud to be a leader in sustainable building practices that reduce maintenance costs and enhance indoor air quality. Our innovative solutions, which provide greater thermal and moisture control for building owners, have been proven and trusted for decades. We invite you to learn more about StoTherm ci, StoGuard, and our complete offering of wall systems. For more information about Sto Corp, visit Stocorp.com.

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The Evolution of Building Protection https://www.stocorp.com/evolution-building-protection/ Thu, 26 Sep 2024 19:55:01 +0000 https://www.stocorp.com/?p=142669 Since prehistoric times, humans have sought to protect our homes and gathering places better. Comfort was the primary driver, so our early ancestors created thermal insulation with readily available materials such as animal fur and plants. Over time, earth, mud

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Since prehistoric times, humans have sought to protect our homes and gathering places better. Comfort was the primary driver, so our early ancestors created thermal insulation with readily available materials such as animal fur and plants. Over time, earth, mud and stone were used. Eventually, the Greeks would invent insulation similar to what we use today.

A significant development in the evolution of building protection occurred in the 19th century during the Industrial Revolution. Construction became recognized as separate from design. Physics, mathematics, chemistry and thermodynamics were all being developed and applied to create building science as a discipline. At the same time, architecture, engineering and construction were all becoming more defined. Suddenly building protection was about much more than insulation.

A Highrise Changes the Game

Often referred to as the world’s first skyscraper, the Home Insurance Building in Chicago was erected in 1885 and stood until 1931. The building was designed by William Le Baron Jenney and weighed as much as one-third of typical masonry buildings, which concerned city officials.

According to History.com, “His revolutionary design utilized an inner skeleton of vertical columns and horizontal beams made out of steel. This was in stark contrast to earlier structures, which were supported by heavy masonry walls. Steel was not only lighter than brick, but it could carry more weight. With this new method of construction, lighter masonry walls could be “hung,” a bit like curtains, from the steel frame. As a result, the walls of the building didn’t have to be as thick, and the structure could be much higher without collapsing under its own weight. Buildings with this type of frame could also have more windows, as the steel frame supported the building’s weight and the stone or brick exterior merely acted as a “skin” to protect against weather.”

The emergence of building science led to this project, marking the building envelope’s beginning.

Science Fills in the Insulation Gaps

While insulation had improved since the days of mud and fur, it was still built on the idea that the Greeks had developed hundreds of years before. Fortunately, science and technology would also benefit this necessary building material.

One of the most significant developments was the widespread use of fiberglass insulation in the 1930s. More recently, it was the increased use of polyurethane foams for filling the cavities between walls. These more advanced products helped our homes and buildings achieve greater comfort while improving energy efficiency.

Insulation That Achieves More with Less

At Sto Corp., sustainable construction is ingrained in our company’s DNA. This commitment guides us in our decision-making and product development. Our GPS insulation is the perfect example of our continuous pursuit of greener products, representing the future of insulation. GPS (graphite polystyrene) is a rigid, graphite-enhanced, 100% closed-cell expanded polystyrene insulation board. We use graphite because it is the most stable form of carbon – safe and chemically inert. Plus, it reduces thermal conductivity and increases the R-value by as much as 25%.

The primary difference between GPS and traditional insulation products is that GPS insulating boards are thinner. In fact, they are up to 20% thinner than other rigid insulation boards. That means less material is required to achieve the same R-value. And the product itself is recyclable, making it more environmentally friendly.

For additional information on the various types of insulation offered by Sto and to compare the features and benefits of each, visit our insulation comparison web page.

Advancement in Material Science and Engineering

With each passing year, breakthroughs in materials science and technology push the boundaries of what’s possible, leading to stronger, more sustainable and more resilient buildings. Nanotechnology is enhancing construction materials with improved strength, durability and thermal conductivity. The result is layer upon layer of building protection that is more advanced than ever.

Smarter, Longer-Lasting Coatings and Finishes

At Sto®, we have a long, proven history of developing innovative coating technologies. Now, we’ve developed a group of architectural coatings that provide more value by providing more functionality. Sto Intelligent Technology + Design™ (iQ Technology™) interweaves innovation with design to offer high-performance coatings with unique attributes based on biomimicry principles that enhance aesthetics and improve occupant comfort.

The functionality behind StoColor® Dryonic® and StoColor® Lotusan® is inspired by nature and designed to address the true needs of a building, not just the standards. Because these coatings deliver improved function through optimized product attributes, property owners will realize greater durability and lower lifecycle costs. This technology is also available in StoLit Lotusan, a textured finish that captures the look of traditional plaster, brick, or limestone with self-cleaning properties.

State-of-the-Art Rainscreens

Today’s rainscreens are nothing short of marvels of modern science. They are comprised of several key structural components that work together to manage airflow and moisture effectively; these components include:

  • Outer cladding material: The cladding is your building’s first line of defense. Depending on the building’s climate zone and local environment, you’ll want to choose the cladding type–fiber cement, metal panel, HPL, specialized render systems, etc.–based on the hazards present and the level of protection needed.
  • Air gap or cavity: A ventilated space behind the cladding that helps manage moisture. A modern rainscreen system incorporates a larger air gap to promote drainage and drying of wall assemblies.
  • Air and water-resistive barrier (AWRB): This is attached directly to the building’s frame and is the last line of defense against air leakage and moisture intrusion. The AWRB may be permeable or impermeable to water vapor, depending on the climate.
  • Exterior Insulation: This outer layer of insulation is capable of handling some moisture and drying without degrading or reducing its R-value. Depending on the building owner’s thermal requirements and targets, this layer may be supplemented. Also, Energy codes require different degrees of exterior wall thermal performance.
  • Venting Profiles: There are several ventilation options available to help direct moisture away from the wall surfaces and to keep out pests.

The Perfect Wall

Technology advancements have also allowed modern construction to achieve the perfect wall, a complete, engineered system that performs better and saves money over the long term. The perfect wall contains all four building enclosure control layers:

  • Air Control Layer – To limit the uncontrolled flow of air through the wall assembly, reducing condensation and energy loss.
  • Water Penetration Control Layer – Barrier inbound of the cladding, flashed to the exterior, designed and installed to prevent liquid water from entering the wall cavity.
  • Vapor Control Layer – Vapor permeable or impermeable per designer specification, controls the flow of water vapor from areas of high to low pressure, minimizing condensation.
  • Thermal Control Layer – Insulation to significantly reduce thermal bridging.

Sto offers a wide range of wall systems, from prefabricated wall panels to EIFS with drainage, plus many more. From superior performance and sustainability to inspired aesthetics, your perfect wall is just a few clicks away with the Sto® Wall Selector.

Material Science: The Next Generation of Building Products

The pace at which material science is advancing is ever-accelerating. Lightweight cladding is the next big thing for the construction industry. With lightweight cladding, it’s no longer necessary to use heavy materials such as masonry, concrete, metal panels, precast, porcelain, or even fiber cement to achieve the look of brick, wood, concrete, or metal. The benefits of lightweight cladding include:

  • Smaller carbon footprint
  • On-the-wall energy performance
  • Authentic aesthetics
  • Simpler and safer for construction crews
  • Lower energy bills
  • Near limitless design freedom for architects

StoCast, one of our most exciting and popular new products, is an example of this innovative new cladding. StoCast Wood is a resin cast product that can be applied to a variety of Sto wall systems to deliver a real wood aesthetic. StoCast Brick replicates the look of traditional brick and is available in 30 standard bricks or project-specific colors, patterns and textures.

The Future of Building Protection is Here

Building protection has come a long way since the days of mud and fur. At Sto, we are proud to be a leader in innovative, sustainable building solutions that enhance aesthetic value, durability and energy efficiency, addressing the evolving needs of modern construction. We invite you to learn more about our rainscreens, coatings and finishes. For more information about Sto Corp. and our building envelope solutions, visit Stocorp.com.

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A Rainscreen System Unlike Any Other https://www.stocorp.com/rainscreen-system-stoventec-render/ Thu, 05 Sep 2024 16:50:00 +0000 https://www.stocorp.com/?p=142268 StoVentec Render is an innovative rainscreen cladding solution that improves building performance with economical construction. This system features a ventilated cavity for effective drainage, continuous insulation for energy efficiency and sound dampening, and a unique carrier board that enables the

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StoVentec Render building examples

StoVentec Render is an innovative rainscreen cladding solution that improves building performance with economical construction. This system features a ventilated cavity for effective drainage, continuous insulation for energy efficiency and sound dampening, and a unique carrier board that enables the creation of curved surfaces. With Sto’s diverse finishes, architects and designers can easily achieve their desired aesthetic. The system also comes pre-engineered, simplifying installation and saving time. As part of a comprehensive rainscreen system, StoVentec Render is tested, proven, and trusted from a single source supplier.

Finally, A Complete Rainscreen System

There are so many components to a rainscreen system that it can feel complex. But it doesn’t have to be overwhelming. StoVentec Render is unlike most rainscreen solutions. In addition to being one of the most advanced, thoroughly tested systems on the market, it can simplify life for the architect, the applicator, the general contractor, and the building owner.

The most apparent difference between StoVentec Render and other solutions is that StoVentec® is a complete system, with all the components – including the air and water-resistive barrier, thermal insulation, sub-construction, carrier board, and a wide variety of architectural finishes, textures, shapes, and colors.

Since Sto manufactures all these components, coordination and construction are easier. After all, you are dealing with one company instead of four or five different suppliers. Plus, StoVentec Render is covered by a single 10-year system warranty.

StoVentec Render: An Ideal Blend of Art, Economics and Performance

StoVentec Render combines rainscreen technology with Sto’s well-known, tested, and trusted line of architectural finishes, including StoCast resin cast shapes and unique StoSignature options. Our beautiful finishes allow you to create a smooth, textured, or patterned surface.

These finishes, which also have waterproofing and fire-rating qualities, are applied directly onto the StoVentec Carrier Board- a lightweight, flexible, and impact-resistant glass composite board that can span up to 82 feet without architectural breaks.

The combination of the StoVentec Carrier Board and StoVentro sub-construction allows for the creation of unique curved surfaces, removing the barriers to the artistry of form and shape.

Designing your entire façade is easy with StoColor. The StoColor System is a unique planning tool for using color in architecture. It can be used with StoVentec to create customizable aesthetics. By integrating StoColor finishes and StoCast, you can make a one-of-a-kind exterior design.

To explore the possibilities, see the StoVentec Render Design Guide.

StoCast Looks So Real, It’s Unreal

StoCast Brick example StoCast Brick example

Another design possibility is StoCast. The StoCast products are flexible, prefabricated resin-cast shapes that celebrate traditional façade textures while integrating enhanced performance functionality.

StoCast Wood features resin-cast wood grain planks that create an authentic wood appearance. Achieving the desired finish is easy when using any of the 25 standard colors available in StoColor Wood Stain.

Free of both dust and silica, StoCast Brick offers 30 standard bricks or project-specific colors, patterns, and textures. StoCast Brick is ideal when the project calls for a traditional or customized “classic” brick look.

Both products are more lightweight and durable than their traditional counterparts, minimizing time and energy in transportation and installation and allowing for greater conservation of natural material resources.

A Durable, Sustainable Solution

StoVentec Render is a high-quality system designed for durability. All system components working together will improve building performance significantly, saving short-term and long-term energy. StoVentec Render Rainscreen walls perform well because they effectively manage moisture by preventing most precipitation from entering the wall and allowing convective air movement within the air gap to promote drying.

All of this depends on an effective air barrier to keep outdoor air out and indoor air in. Sto AirSeal fluid-applied water-resistive barrier is vapor permeable, offers 500% elongation, meets the requirements of ASTM C1305 Low-Temperature Crack Bridging Test, and provides building code compliance confirmed by ICC-ESR 1233. It is suitable for all substrates, from porous lightweight CMU to gypsum and wood-based sheathing.

Insulation is also a critical component. StoVentec Render uses mineral wool, an effective, noncombustible insulation that can reduce sound by up to 10db.

Tested and Proven

Since the early 2000s, millions of square feet of StoVentec Rainscreen wall systems have been installed on countless buildings across Europe. What’s more, StoVentec Render is tested and proven. This outstanding system meets or exceeds all the following building codes and requirements:

  • NFP285 (fire testing)
  • ASTM E330 (structural performance)
  • AAMA 509 (testing standard for drained and back-ventilated rainscreen cladding related to the interaction of the AWRB airtightness and the resistance to water penetration through the wall cladding system)
  • Miami-Dade NOA for large and small missile impact resistance

What Does Pre-Engineered Mean?

Pre-engineered means you provide us with your design pressure requirements, and we deliver an easy-to-install, high-performance StoVentec Render rainscreen system. The pre-engineered installation design includes options for high, medium, and low wind-pressure applications, eliminating the need for extensive engineering. Plus, you don’t have to worry about piecing together a solution and then figuring out how to make all the components work together. Our system is designed to work cohesively as a single unit. We even have a quick-start guide that includes all the essential information you’ll need from start to finish. Pre-engineered makes the project easier for everyone.

A Leader in Innovative, Sustainable Building Solutions

At Sto, we are focused on addressing the evolving needs of modern construction. We are committed to creating sustainable solutions that perform at the highest level. StoVentec Render is precisely what you would expect from the leader in innovative, sustainable building solutions. To learn more about StoVentec Render and StoVentec Rainscreen Systems, visit https://www.stocorp.com/stoventec-rainscreens-support/. To place an order, visit our website.

 

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The Benefits of Adjustable Sub-Construction https://www.stocorp.com/benefits-adjustable-sub-construction/ Thu, 29 Aug 2024 21:45:45 +0000 https://www.stocorp.com/?p=142006 Buildings are imperfect. Whether it’s new construction or an existing building, they have crooked exterior walls/substrates or are smothered in layers of coating from previous renovations. While new buildings have the potential to have straight exterior walls, the requirements of

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Auditorium Aguilas by EBV

Medico Paderborn

Buildings are imperfect. Whether it’s new construction or an existing building, they have crooked exterior walls/substrates or are smothered in layers of coating from previous renovations. While new buildings have the potential to have straight exterior walls, the requirements of those walls in the future are uncertain. How is the future uncertain? There are shifting weather patterns and more extreme weather events that buildings must endure. Building codes also evolve. New design trends can impact exterior walls as well. These things can force cladding changes that must be installed over the sub-construction. And that’s a few reasons why an adjustable sub-construction is a smart decision. We’ll get to the others, but first, let’s talk about what this future-friendly system looks like.

How Does an Adjustable Sub-Construction System Work

Imagine a comprehensive system of brackets, rails, fasteners, and other accessories that work together to create a framing system that can be adjusted as needed to make a perfectly flat, square surface to install the façade cladding. At Sto, that system is StoVentro™. Part of our innovative StoVentec®Rainscreen® System, StoVentro absorbs both the wind loads and dead loads present on the facade. Alongside structural suitability, the design of the sub-construction incorporates corrosion resistance and a reduction in thermal bridging while also being quick and easy to install.

Installation Made Simple

The good news for general contractors: StoVentro is easy to install in three straightforward steps.

Align Brackets

First, you’ll want to align brackets to proper (loading design-specific) horizontal and vertical spacings. Anchor to structure with substrate-appropriate fasteners.

Align Vertical Profiles (T’s and L’s)

If cutting the rails, be sure to deburr the edges. Use clamps to temporarily secure vertical rails to the brackets. Install the first and last profiles on each façade plane, then use a horizontal reference line to align the remaining profiles. Or use a laser or spirit level to align the exterior axes (front flanges of the T and L profiles).

Fasten Profiles

Use StoVentro sub-construction screws to fasten the profiles to the brackets. Utilize oblong fastener slots on the small brackets for sliding point fastening and the circular holes on the large brackets for fixed point fastening. This allows the profiles to thermally expand and contract.

Now that the sub-construction is in (wow, that was easy!), let’s talk about the cladding.

Adaptable to Different Material Types and Thicknesses

We’ve mentioned how an adjustable sub-construction can turn imperfect walls into perfectly square walls. But what about the cladding that will, inevitably, sit atop this sub-construction? That system of brackets, rails, and fasteners all make for a very adaptable, flexible system. That means no matter what external cladding materials you use and how thick they may be, the sub-construction can accommodate it. That’s one of the primary purposes of the system. Who knows what future building design will look like? With an adaptable sub-construction system, you will be ready for what’s next.

Built for Design Flexibility and Originality

If you are building over an old wall without a sub-construction system, your cladding options are limited. But with a modern sub-construction system, the possibilities are unlimited. The StoVentro system serves as the foundation for all StoVentec systems, allowing for the use of glass, a wide variety of Sto architectural finishes, and masonry veneer. It is so adaptable that you can use virtually any cladding system, even one made by other manufacturers. The design possibilities are endless!

Improved Building Performance

We’ve covered several benefits of a sub-construction system, but there are a few significant benefits we haven’t yet covered. One critical benefit to building performance is that the StoVentro system allows for ventilation and drainage. Another advantage of an adjustable sub-construction system is that it can improve the thermal and acoustic performance of the building envelope. By incorporating an adjustable system, you can address any issues quickly and efficiently, minimizing “downtime” and ensuring consistent, maximum performance. Plus, the combination of the rainscreen and cladding systems used on top of the StoVentro system can help maximize energy efficiency by making space for exterior thermal insulation.

A Leader in Innovative, Sustainable Building Solutions

At Sto, we are focused on addressing the evolving needs of modern construction. We are committed to creating solutions that perform at the highest level and are sustainable. The StoVentro system is one of our most innovative systems. It is an easily installed, adjustable sub-construction that can compensate for existing walls or substrates that aren’t straight and make using multiple materials on the facade easier. To learn more about StoVentro, visit https://www.stocorp.com/sto_systems/stoventro/. Ready to explore designs? Download our design guide or our installation guide.

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Introducing Sto® Strike Defense https://www.stocorp.com/introducing-sto-strike-defense/ Tue, 27 Aug 2024 17:23:35 +0000 https://www.stocorp.com/?p=141992 At Sto Corp., we admit we are a little obsessed with impact-resistant building materials. After all, the world can be a tough place—heat domes, drought, flash flooding, and woodpeckers. These persistent birds often cause unnecessary damage by pecking at the

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Gabrielson Residence

At Sto Corp., we admit we are a little obsessed with impact-resistant building materials. After all, the world can be a tough place—heat domes, drought, flash flooding, and woodpeckers. These persistent birds often cause unnecessary damage by pecking at the exterior of buildings.

Introducing Sto Strike Defense, an ultra-high impact resistance solution designed to protect EIFS (Exterior Insulation and Finish Systems) from blunt or sharp objects and mitigate damage caused by woodpeckers. We tapped (get it?) deep into our industry-leading innovation to develop a solution that’s easy to install and lives up to the promise of advanced protection. Sorry, woodpeckers.

Deterring Woodpeckers is Just the Beginning

Sto Strike Defense puncture test

Woodpeckers aren’t the only cause of blunt-force impacts. Punctures from vandalism and blunt and sharp objects are also a problem. Entryways, staircases, and lower sections are most susceptible to accidental impacts and punctures. Such damages can lead to water infiltration and system failures. Sto Strike Defense provides an additional layer of defense, preserving the look of the building and protecting the systems behind the cladding.

 

The Technology Behind the Product

StoTherm-ci Strike-Defense GPS

Sto Strike Defense is a fortification option specifically engineered to offer outstanding impact and puncture resistance to new and existing EIFS. The key component of Sto Strike Defense is StoArmat Classic Plus, a patent-pending, organic, high-build acrylic plaster. This cement-free product means additional benefits of no efflorescence, less maintenance, and a smaller carbon footprint.

In restoration applications, fortification is achieved by embedding Sto Mesh in StoArmat Classic Plus over the existing EIFS. For new construction, the StoArmor Mat must be embedded in the basecoat along with the fortification layer.

Intelligent Solutions from an Industry Leader

Sto Corp. is the world’s leading innovator in claddings, air barriers, coatings, and restoration systems. So, it’s no surprise that we are developing impact-resistant solutions like Sto Strike Defense that help to improve building performance by reducing repairs and maintenance costs. But impact-resistant systems are only the beginning. Our portfolio includes special wall assemblies engineered to meet very particular design and performance requirements of the building enclosure and the ability to achieve a wide variety of aesthetic appearances using Sto textured finishes, Sto Specialty finishes, or StoCast prefabricated resin cast shapes.

For more information about Sto Strike Defense or Sto Corp., please visit www.stocorp.com or call (800) 221-2397. To find the perfect Sto system for your project, check out the Sto System Finder.

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GPS Insulation: Leaner and Greener https://www.stocorp.com/gps-insulation/ Thu, 01 Aug 2024 15:48:39 +0000 https://www.stocorp.com/?p=141325 At Sto Corp., sustainable construction is ingrained in our company’s DNA. This commitment guides us in our decision-making and product development. Our GPS insulation is the perfect example of our continuous pursuit of greener products, representing the future of insulation.

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At Sto Corp., sustainable construction is ingrained in our company’s DNA. This commitment guides us in our decision-making and product development. Our GPS insulation is the perfect example of our continuous pursuit of greener products, representing the future of insulation. Here’s why.

Insulation Evolved

So, what exactly is GPS? GPS (graphite polystyrene) is a rigid thermal insulation material. The primary difference between GPS and traditional insulation products is that GPS insulating boards are thinner. In fact, they are up to 20% thinner than other rigid insulation boards. That means less material is required to achieve the same results. And the product itself is recyclable, making it more environmentally friendly.

What Makes the Sto GPS Insulation Unique?

It’s all about the graphite. Sto GPS Board is a rigid, graphite-enhanced, 100% closed-cell expanded polystyrene insulation board. We use graphite because it is the most stable form of carbon – safe and chemically inert. Plus, it reduces thermal conductivity and increases the R-value by as much as 25%.

Technically Speaking

So, how does the use of graphite and closed-cell construction impact performance? We’re glad you asked. It provides R4.7 per inch of thermal resistance at 75°F. In other words, our GPS Board enables you to achieve a higher R-value in thinner walls without the use of fluorocarbon blowing agents. Sto GPS Board complies with ASHRAE 90.1-2019 prescriptive continuous insulation requirements.

“Fluorocarbon Blowing Agents?”

It’s how some traditional polyurethane foam insulation panels are made. And some blowing agents are harmful to the environment. Sto GPS (and EPS) do not use blowing agents to achieve their thermal performance. As a result, the R-value is more stable than insulation that uses blowing agents, and they are better for the environment with no off gassing.

How Does a Thinner Board Affect Design?

Achieving a higher R-value in a thinner product gives design professionals new options for exterior wall configurations. Walls can be made thinner with equal thermal resistance, creating a larger interior for a given building footprint. Or wall thickness can remain the same, and thermal resistance can be substantially increased.

Another Sto Difference: Board Size


Sto GPS Board is available in larger sizes than most traditional panels and in various thicknesses. That means you’ll use fewer boards, and the boards are easier to work with. Plus, Sto GPS Board is installed using Sto TurboStick or Sto TurboStick Mini, so there are no mechanical fasteners, which means faster, easier installation and no thermal bridging.

Excels in Extreme Climates

The thermal resistance of the Sto GPS Board gets better as temperatures drop. It is rated at R4.7 per inch at 75°F per ASTM C578; at 40°F, it attains R4.9 per inch. In addition, the closed-cell design is moisture vapor semi-permeable. This allows a board in contact with water to dry out, helping preserve high insulation performance and facilitating moisture egress from wall systems.

Better for the Environment

As a result of the manufacturing method and the slimmer size of the panels, Sto GPS Board has excellent long-term R-value stability. With Sto GPS Board, very little additional material is needed, and the cost difference is negligible. The payoff is reduced building energy consumption, better building operating economics, and reduced emission of greenhouse gases. Did we mention that it’s also recyclable? Sto GPS insulation can be reused to make other products, so it never has to end up in a landfill.

Compatible with Sto’s Advanced Wall Systems

StoGPS Board is an integral part of our perfect wall, but it’s only the beginning. Sto GPS Board can be used as part of StoTherm® ci GPS, StoTherm® ci MVES, StoPowerwall® ci, and StoPanel GPS ci.

Innovation, Inside and Out

We’ve talked about the innovation inside the walls, but what about the cladding and finishes on the outside? Sto GPS insulation works beautifully with StoCast Wood and StoCast Brick, which creates an authentic look while reducing costs, installation time, and the impact on our environment. Don’t forget about Sto’s high performance coatings and finishes, including Stolit Lotusan and StoColor Lotusan. These products mimic the self-cleaning capabilities of the lotus leaf, resisting dirt pick-up while keeping walls clean and attractive. Sto’s Specialty Finishes may also be used with GPS systems. For a complete look at Sto’s finish options, visit our website.

In addition to being compatible with StoTherm ci system, Sto GPS Board is also compatible with StoPowerwall, a premium integrated stucco wall system featuring a superior drainage plane and R5.0 or R10 Sto GPS Board continuous exterior Insulation; StoTherm ci MVES, designed for thin brick, natural stone, ceramic tile, or cultured stone; and StoPanel GPS ci, a lightweight prefabricated wall panel system.

Sto GPS Insulation: Protecting Our Future

Sto GPS insulation is the future of insulation. It not only offers superior, efficient insulation but is also recyclable.  By choosing Sto GPS Boards, you are making a commitment to a greener, more sustainable future. To see a comparison between GPS and other traditional insulation, visit our blog. To learn more about Sto’s Wall systems, visit our system finder page. Or to find the best Sto Wall System for your project, check out the Sto Wall Selector.

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One Manufacturer is Better Than Two https://www.stocorp.com/one-manufacturer-better-two/ Wed, 12 Jun 2024 18:37:22 +0000 https://www.stocorp.com/?p=139954 The idea behind the building envelope is simple: keep what’s inside in and what’s outside out. Sounds easy enough. The challenge is getting all the layered components required to create that barrier to work as a cohesive unit. Another challenge

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The idea behind the building envelope is simple: keep what’s inside in and what’s outside out. Sounds easy enough. The challenge is getting all the layered components required to create that barrier to work as a cohesive unit. Another challenge is that there are times when it seems different systems may work better for different parts of a building. But is the use of multiple systems from multiple manufacturers better? The short answer is no.

Where possible, having one comprehensive system from a single manufacturer surrounding the entire structure eliminates the risk of gaps and, as a result, exposure to the elements. Any perceived benefits from the multi-system approach aren’t worth the risk of potential wind and water damage. But what about all those components that need to work together? Sto has you covered.

The Components of the Building Envelope

Building envelope systems form the primary thermal barrier between the interior and exterior environments and include all the components of a building’s outer shell. A high-performing building envelope design should prevent air leaks and moisture intrusion through an exterior wall by applying continuous air and water-resistive barriers to manage water infiltration and accumulation. The building envelope includes all of the following:

  • Above-grade exterior walls: structural and nonstructural
  • Below-grade walls
  • Fenestration: windows, doors, and metal/glass curtain walls
  • Roofs
  • Atria

The Benefits of a High-Quality Building Envelope

Successful application of a building envelope provides many benefits to a building:

  • Moisture Control: Stops moisture infiltration by preventing condensation in the wall system to resist structurally damaging mildew and mold.
  • Energy Efficiency: Prevents air infiltration through the wall, reducing energy use and costs
  • Indoor Environmental Quality (IEQ): Creates comfortable, mold-free buildings, enhancing overall indoor air quality.
  • Durability: Manages moisture and air infiltration in a building’s wall system to lower the risk of corrosion and decay and significantly reduce costly maintenance and repairs.
  • Safety: Controls airborne pollutants, solar radiation, and the spread of smoke and fire.

Engineering the Best Building Envelope Technology

Sto is a leader in engineering innovative building solutions. The StoGuard® family of air and water-resistive barriers creates a seamless protection system that meets modern construction demands and stands up to extreme weather events. The integrated design provides unmatched moisture and air leakage protection for durable, energy-efficient, above-grade exterior walls. Plus, the products are created to work together. The superior adhesion between the membrane, detail components, and substrate creates a unified system that enhances performance and decreases the risk of failure. This robust system includes fluid-applied air and water-resistive barriers and StoGuard Detail Components to provide continuity at movement joints, substrate transitions, penetrations, transitions to roofing and below-grade air barriers, and rough openings:

StoGuard® Conformable Membrane

A self-adhered membrane flashing for use over prepared vertical above-grade concrete, concrete masonry, brick masonry, wood sheathing, glass mat gypsum sheathing, and cementitious sheathing, as part of a StoGuard® air and water-resistive barrier system. It features an aggressive pressure-sensitive adhesive that allows primerless installation at temperatures as low as 20°F. The tough facer membrane provides an impressive 1,470% elongation, allowing StoGuard Conformable Membrane to readily conform to complex building shapes. The result is a versatile transition membrane for detailing areas to provide flexible connections and continuity of the air barrier system.

Sto RapidGuard®

A moisture-cured, damp surface tolerant StoGuard Detail Component used for sheathing joint treatments featuring a one-component fabric or mesh-based product designed for seamless joint treatment and sheathing protection.

StoGuard Fabric

A tough reinforcement designed to be saturated with Sto Gold Coat®, Sto AirSeal® or Sto VaporSeal® to produce a waterproof flexible flashing material.

Sto Gold Fill


A ready-mixed, flexible joint compound, air barrier material. It is applied with StoGuard® Mesh to rough openings and wall sheathing joints.

StoGuard Mesh

A glass fiber self-adhesive mesh for use with Sto Gold Fill®.

Sto Detail Mesh

A specially designed coated glass fiber fabric used as base coat reinforcement and for impact resistance in Sto insulated wall claddings, including StoTherm® ci systems, StoQuikSilver® cement board stucco systems, and Autoclaved Aerated Concrete (AAC) wall applications. It can also be used to reinforce Sto Gold Coat TA and Sto Gold Fill.

A Building Envelope that Delivers Today and Tomorrow


The science behind building envelopes has evolved due to the growing demands and expectations of building owners. Sto is a driving force behind that innovation. Unlike systems created from multiple sources that could leave a building exposed, our comprehensive system has been engineered from the ground up to work as a seamless unit, delivering on all performance needs, saving time and money, and reducing labor, complexity, and risk. In short, our building envelope is unmatched and ready for whatever Mother Nature throws at it.

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Demystifying Local Law 97: A Guide for Building Professionals on Building Emissions Compliance https://www.stocorp.com/local-law-97/ Thu, 25 Apr 2024 14:00:27 +0000 https://www.stocorp.com/?p=138411 The Climate Mobilization Act – Local Law 97 (LL97) was passed by the New York City Council and went into effect on November 15, 2019 as part of New York City’s Green New Deal. This legislation sets limits on greenhouse

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The Climate Mobilization ActLocal Law 97 (LL97) was passed by the New York City Council and went into effect on November 15, 2019 as part of New York City’s Green New Deal. This legislation sets limits on greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions for nearly 50,000 of New York City’s largest buildings. At the same time, the Department of Buildings created the Office of Building Energy and Emissions Performance (OBEEP) to oversee the implementation and compliance of the NYC Local Law 97.

Building Emission Limits

In December 2022, the NYC Department of Buildings (DOB) set building emissions limits (carbon ft2) based on property type, size, and compliance year. Beginning in 2024, the law assigns emissions limits that reflect the variation in energy use between 60 different property types from the ENERGY STAR Portfolio Manager. The limits take effect over four compliance periods, from 2024 to 2049, with stricter requirements as time goes by and allows for a gradual reduction in a building’s carbon emissions.

Why NYC Adopted Local Law 97

Buildings generate over two-thirds of New York’s greenhouse gas emissions. Reducing greenhouse emissions will improve air quality, benefit human health and prevent economic losses due to lower agricultural yields, reduced labor productivity, and decreased industrial output.

By focusing LL97 on the city’s most prominent buildings, the Climate Mobilization Act predicts the following outcomes in New York City by 2030:

  • Reduction in New York City’s overall emissions by 10 percent
  • Lessening of the city’s dependency on fossil fuels
  • Saving building owners money by reducing energy bills
  • Removal of 6 million tons of greenhouse gas emissions is equivalent to taking 1.3 million cars off the road yearly
  • Creation of 26,700 green jobs
  • Lessening of the community’s exposure to harmful air pollution that causes respiratory illnesses
  • Preventing 50 to 130 premature deaths annually
  • Eliminating 150 hospital visits annually

Which Buildings Must Comply with Local Law 97?

Local Law 97 aims to reduce emissions produced by New York City’s buildings by 40 percent by 2030, and 80 percent by 2050. Local Law 97 applies to the following covered buildings, with some exceptions:

  • Buildings with more than 25,000 gross ft2
  • Two or more buildings on the same tax lot that together surpass 50,000 ft2
  • Two or more buildings governed by the same condo association board of managers and together exceed 50,000 ft2

Buildings Exempt from NYC’s LL97

Local law exempts the following buildings from carbon emission limits:

  • Industrial facility primarily used to generate electric power or steam
  • Multi-family dwellings of 3 stories or lower, with no central HVAC or hot water system
  • City buildings
  • Non-profit hospitals and healthcare facilities
  • New York Housing Authority’s housing developments or land
  • Buildings classified as a group A-3 religious house of worship
  • Rent regulated housing
  • Real estate owned by a housing development fund company and organized by Article 11 of the private housing finance law and the business corporation law 
  • Properties that participate in a project-based federal housing program

Affordable Housing Pathways

LL97 mandates that covered buildings with rent-regulated and/or affordable units should follow one of three pathways. The pathway depends on several factors, primarily based on the percentage of units in the building subject to rent regulation and if the units participate in a federal project-based housing program:

1. Prescriptive Pathway (Article 321): The pathway for buildings with 35 percent or more rent-regulated units or one or more units participating in a federal project-based housing program.

The Prescriptive Pathway (Article 321) mandates that by 2024, the buildings must achieve emissions below the applicable 2030 limits or prove full implementation of relevant Prescriptive Energy Conservation Measures. In addition, building owners must file a one-time report by May 2025.

2. 2026 Compliance Pathway: The pathway for buildings with between one and 35 percent rent-regulated units.

The 2026 Compliance Pathway mandates that by 2026, buildings must meet emission limits or face penalties. In addition, building owners must file annual reports starting May 2027.

3. 2035 Compliance Pathway: The pathway for Mitchell-Lama buildings with no federal project-based housing program or rent-regulated units. The building can have one plus income-restricted units through certain loans, grants, and real property tax benefits.

The 2035 Compliance Pathway mandates that buildings must meet emission limits starting in 2035 or face penalties. Building owners must file annual reports beginning May 2036.

Impact of LL97

The cost to upgrade a building’s energy efficiency in compliance with LL97 may challenge some building owners. However, the law will improve energy management and provide many long-lasting advantages for businesses, properties, and tenants:

  • Enhances tenant satisfaction and lessens turnover by improving comfort and keeping rents affordable
  • Increases the marketability and value of properties by installing high-performance equipment
  • Lowers the building’s carbon footprint and contributes to a healthier, cleaner community
  • Improves the building’s bottom line by lessening operating expenses

When Does Compliance to LL97 Start?

Starting January 1, 2024, building owners for the 60 different covered building types must comply with the first round of carbon emission limits. Compliance with emission standards will change over time until it reaches zero in 2050.

In addition, beginning May 1, 2025, building owners must file an annual report with the Office of Building Energy and Emissions Performance (OBEEP) detailing their yearly greenhouse gas emissions. A Registered Design Professional, like a professional engineer or registered architect, must submit the report.

Penalties for Non-Compliance to LL97

Building owners not complying with emission limits and reporting can face civil penalties and fines: 

  • If a building exceeds its annual emission limit, the fine can amount to the difference between the building emissions limit and the LL97 emission limit, multiplied by $268.
  • Not submitting your building’s annual emissions report can result in a civil penalty of $0.50 per gross ft2/month.
  • Making a false statement can result in a Misdemeanor with a fine of up to $500K and prison for up to 30 days.

As with most extensive legislation, the NYC Department of Buildings has continued to clarify and define requirements to be in compliance with Local Law 97, including the newest packaging of rules from December 18, 2023.

Timeline and Targets For LL97

Carbon emissions caps will become stricter over a series of compliance periods: 2024-2029, 2030-2034, 2035-2039, 2040-2049, and 2050 – outward.

December 31, 2024: The Prescriptive Pathway for regulated and affordable units mandates that building owners take specific energy conservation measures like upgrading lighting, weatherization, and air sealing or demonstrate compliance with 2030 emissions limits.

January 2024: Limited annual emissions for covered buildings for 2024 to 2029 begins. However, types of affordable housing and buildings (under the law’s Article 321 prescriptive path) have altered or delayed requirements. 

May 1, 2025: Building owners must submit their first detailed, compliance buildings emission report.

June 2025: City-owned buildings must achieve an emissions reduction target of 40 percent below fiscal year 2006.

January 1, 2026: OBEEP must submit the first annual compliance report on covered buildings to the mayor. Buildings with at least one, but no more than 35 percent rent-regulated units must begin complying with carbon emission limits. 

January 2030: Covered buildings must comply with new stricter emissions limits for calendar years 2030 – 2034. Also, after 2030, a building must lower its carbon associated with electricity use. In addition, the NYCHA must reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 40 percent below 2005 levels.

June 2030: City-owned buildings must achieve an emissions reduction target of 50 percent below fiscal year 2006.

January 2035: Three significant mandates begin in 2035:

  1. Covered buildings must comply with new stricter emissions limits for calendar years 2035 – 2039.
  2. A building must lower its carbon associated with electricity use in line with projected renewable energy deployment in NYS after 2035.
  3. Income-restricted housing, like Mitchell Lama rentals, must begin complying with carbon emissions limits.

 

 

January 2050: All covered buildings must show compliance with an emission factor of 0.00. In addition, NYCHA must attempt to lower greenhouse gas emissions 80 percent below 2005 levels.

How To Prepare for Local Law 97

Ensuring that your building will meet carbon emission limits in 2024 requires evaluating your building’s status, improving its energy efficiency by applying new sustainable technologies, and educating yourself on carbon emissions.

Determine Your Building Current Energy Usage and Carbon Emissions

Determining your building’s current emissions compared to the 2024 carbon emission limits will help identify areas of improvement and prepare for meeting LL97 targets.

Building owners can measure and track greenhouse emissions as well as energy and water consumption using the ENERGY STAR Portfolio Manager® online tool, with just your energy bills and basic information about your building. 

A design professional (energy auditor) can help evaluate your building’s energy consumption, suggest ways to improve its energy efficiency, and navigate the complex reporting requirements of Local Law 97.

Begin Reducing Your Building Energy Use

Lessening your building’s energy use within can help prepare for LL97:

Install Sensors

Installing sensors can optimize a room’s lights based on occupancy and more efficiently control building comfort by enabling improved HVAC zone controls.

Replace Windows and Doors 

Installing ENERGY STAR-storm skylights, windows, and doors can lessen heat loss by 25 to 50 percent. In addition, automatically darkening windows can control glare and brightness from direct sunlight. Shades and louvers can block out the summer’s heat, but can let the warmth in during the cold months.

Energy-Efficient Lighting

Lighting contributes up to ten percent of a building’s annual electricity costs. Installing controls like dimmers, timers, or photocells that turn unused lights off and energy-efficient lighting, like halogen incandescent, light-emitting diodes (LEDs), and compact fluorescent lamps (CFLs) will lessen energy use.

High-Efficiency Ventilation Systems and HVAC 

A building’s heating and cooling system accounts for 34 percent of the structure’s energy use; therefore, consider replacing an old, inefficient HVAC system with a properly installed high-efficiency heating and cooling system. In addition, an energy recovery ventilation system can also manage ventilation and lower energy loss by transferring energy from outgoing conditioned, polluted air to fresh incoming air. 

Upgrade the Building Envelope

Upgrading the building envelope to include continuous insulation, an air and water-resistive barrier, and a durable, protective facade will create an energy-efficient, code-compliant, durable, and attractive commercial building that can contribute significantly towards achieving LL97 carbon emission limits.

Sto Corp. offers a variety of energy-efficient, code-compliant building envelope solutions that include continuous insulation and air and water-resistive barriers applicable for renovation projects and new construction.

Contact Sto Corp building envelope experts today to improve your building’s energy efficacy and work towards LL97 compliance.

Georgia King Village

Sto Products: StoTherm® ci Essence
Applicator: AA Construction
Architect: L+M Development
Distributor: Sto of New Jersey

L+M Development chose StoTherm® ci Essence to upgrade the nearly 50-year-old Georgia King Village affordable housing’s building envelope. Utilizing Sto Products helped to create a more efficient, comfortable, and attractive structure with improved structural integrity. 

75th Street, New York City’s Upper West Side

Sto Products: StoTherm ci with Stolit® Milano
Applicator: ProLine Finishes
Architect: Jeffrey Cole Architects
General Contractor: Source Construction Management, LLC

Entire sections of the original elegant porcelain tile facade of this seven-story, seven-unit residential building began falling off due to improper installation and water infiltration, requiring a Level 4 Remove and Reclad. The architects and contractor chose to replace the crumbling porcelain with StoTherm® ci system using Stolit® Milano porcelain finish. The Sto solution created an ultra-smooth, porcelain tile finish, mimicking grout lines with precisely drawn trowel marks.

333 Grand St

Sto Products: StoTherm® ci with StoSignature™ Stone & StoSignature™
Brick Applicator: Simpson Plastering
Distributor: Sto of NJ
Architect: Urban Architecture
Owner: Liberty Harbor

New Jersey developer chose to replace the original cladding of the 333 Grand, 18-story apartment building with StoTherm® ci wall system with StoSignature Stone and StoSignature Brick to improve the building envelope’s energy-efficiency and resilience while minimizing its carbon footprint and achieving higher LEED certification results. In addition, Sto products allowed for multiple cladding types and shapes, preserving the building’s unique aesthetics.

Lido Beach Towers, Long Island, NY U.S.A.

Sto Products: StoThermTM Premier NExT®
StoGuard Engineer: P.E. Consulting Engineers
Contractor: Flag Waterproofing & Restoration

Rehabilitation of the 100-year-old Lido Beach Towers condominium highlights the benefits of StoTherm® ci as a renovation method for degrading buildings. The aesthetically pleasing second-skin approach of EIFS significantly enhanced the building’s energy efficacy, health, and sustainability.

Ocean Village

General Contractor: L+M Development
Applicator: Acies Group, LLC, M&A Projects Inc., AA Construction
Architect: OCV Architects
Distributor: Sto Eastern

Sto Corp. products revived the former Ocean Village (now the Arverne View), a low-income complex in NY, by enhancing its energy efficiency, durability, and curb appeal: 

Sto Products:

Sto Corp Products for Enhancing Energy Efficiency and Resilience

StoTherm® EIFS cladding systems integrate continuous insulation (CI), air and water-resistant barriers, and numerous textured finishes to create high-performance, sustainable wall cladding. The durable and unique systems maximize curb appeal and save money through lower energy bills. Impressively, architects and contractors and architects have used our products worldwide for decades for new construction and renovations.

StoTherm®ci GPS

Durable, high-performance, energy-efficient StoTherm ci GPS EIFS wall system provides up to R56 continuous exterior insulation. It incorporates a StoGuard Air and Water-resistive Barrier (AWRB), and high-performance Sto finishes in a fully tested wall cladding system.

StoTherm ci MVES

StoTherm ci MVES (masonry veneer engineered system) in natural stone, ceramic tile, or manufactured stone meets applicable building code requirements. It incorporates air and water-resistant barrier and continuous exterior insulation with Sto’s high-strength masonry veneer adhesive.

StoTherm® ci

StoTherm® ci Wall Systems combine continuous insulation, moisture, drainage, and air barrier to ensure an energy-efficient and durable wall system to save money on repairs, utilities, and maintenance. In addition, sustainable StoTherm® ci Wall Systems enhance indoor comfort and air quality. StoTherm® offers various textured finish options to meet your aesthetic and architectural needs.

StoTherm® ci Mineral

The StoTherm® ci Mineral EIFS System includes a non-combustible, mineral wool exterior CI and continuous air and water-resistant barrier with Sto’s high-quality finishes to create an advanced cladding assembly. 

StoTherm® ci XPS

Durable and high-performing StoTherm® ci XPS includes high R-value extruded polystyrene insulation into the wall system and Guard® fluid-applied water and air-resistant barrier to create water and airtight air walls, ensuring thermal efficiency and durability. 

Financial Incentives for LL97 Compliance

To help commercial building owners comply with LL97 and reduce carbon emissions, New York City established programs and services through NYSERDA and local utilities:

New York City’s Local Law 97

Reducing greenhouse gas emissions through compliance with LL97 will create a more sustainable, productive, and healthier environment for future generations. In addition, lower emissions can increase a building’s resale value, reduce operating costs, and contribute to longer tenant retention. 

The first round of carbon emission limits for qualified covered buildings starts in 2024, with compliance periods lasting through 2050. For free assistance on complying with LL97 on time, to avoid fines, and help with energy efficiency and renewable energy upgrades, contact NYC Accelerator

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Lightweight Facade Options https://www.stocorp.com/lightweight-facade-options/ Thu, 18 Apr 2024 14:00:27 +0000 https://www.stocorp.com/?p=138750 Traditional Facade options such as stucco, brick, fiber cement, and stucco have been used for exterior insulation and finishing for years. Although they present diverse design capabilities, the weight of these materials either takes a toll on the building structures

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Traditional Facade options such as stucco, brick, fiber cement, and stucco have been used for exterior insulation and finishing for years. Although they present diverse design capabilities, the weight of these materials either takes a toll on the building structures or is limited by easy wear and tear.

While stucco facades as a whole weigh on average 142 pounds per square foot, one layer of a brick facade weighs about 509 pounds. As a lighter alternative to stucco and brick, fiber cement facade weighs 2.5 pounds per square feet. However, the problem is that it remains more delicate and, therefore, less durable and can only be used in specific locations.

This leads to the necessity of a profound lightweight facade option—one weighing 8–10 pounds per square foot on average—that provides style, durability, and function  simultaneously.

Modern Lightweight Facade Options with Sto Corp.

Sto Corp’s lightweight facade options can help architects and builders meet their projects’ aesthetic and performance challenges for commercial, residential, industrial, and institutional building projects. The design, details, and engineering of StoTherm® ci exterior insulation and finish system (EIFS) facades create a high-performing, eye-catching system that saves energy and stays attractive for years. StoTherm® ci improves indoor comfort and air quality while maintaining maximum curb appeal and lowering overall life-cycle costs.

Lightweight StoTherm® EIFS cladding systems combine continuous insulation, StoGuard® air and water-resistant barrier, and drainage to protect against moisture infiltration and enhance energy efficiency. Architects and builders can achieve various aesthetic goals for new and retrofit construction using Sto finishes, including StoCast resin-cast shapes, StoSignature®, and Sto Specialty Aesthetic Finishes.

StoTherm® ci EIFS Creates a Net Zero Energy Home 

David Peabody of Peabody Architects chose StoTherm® ci EIFS for its lower installation costs than high-pressure laminate panels and traditional mineral wool batts to meet the Passive House design principles. They also utilized Stolit® Lotusan®, a super hydrophobic textured finish with self-cleaning properties, to create a clean, crisp, appearance to achieve the homeowner’s and architect’s aesthetic vision.

Click here to download this case study today for free.

Complete Aesthetic Freedom with Sto Finishes

Sto finishes offer architects a wide variety of textures, shapes and color options to enhance the building’s design and blend in with the surrounding environment for new and retro projects. Sto manufactures its finishes to the highest standards to create durable finishes that resist dirt and water, protect the building, and enhance its curb appeal and value while achieving the desired aesthetic, including wood, brick, stone, stucco, and concrete.

StoCast – Custom Cast Resin Shapes

Lightweight, flexible, prefabricated StoCast resin cast shapes mimic natural textures, such as bricks and wood, while integrating enhanced performance qualities. Builders and architects can use SoCast products on various Sto-engineered wall cladding systems.

Benefits of StoCast Resin Shapes

Sustainable

StoCast offers lightweight, thinner cladding options than traditional claddings, to significantly lessen energy used in manufacturing and transportation and reduce structural waste and load. StoCast also lacks silica which makes it safe to handle. 

Quick to Apply

Fast and easy-to-apply prefabricated StoCast shapes do not require specialized training. In addition, StoCast shapes do not require fasteners, which speeds up the application process in the field or offsite construction.

Low-Maintenance and Durable

The durable, UV-resistant coatings and finishes used to make StoCast products do not warp, chip, or effloresce (like their traditional counterparts), which minimizes maintenance and recoating needs.

Perfect for Multi-Cladding Aesthetic Designs

StoCast products combined with traditional Sto finishes and used with Sto’s engineered wall systems can achieve various looks without complex transitions, to help ensure the continuity and compatibility of all the building envelope’s control layers.

StoCast Brick

For over 40 years, lightweight StoCast Brick has created beautiful natural brick designs. 

Benefits and features of StoCast Brick include:

  • Sustainability: StocCast Brick uses significantly less energy for manufacturing and transportation than traditional brick. In addition, StoCast Brick lacks silica and dust which makes it safe to handle.
  • Aesthetics: StoCast Brick offers 30 standard colors plus project-specific colors, patterns, and textures, along with numerous flexible shapes to achieve unique designs 
  • Easy-to-Install: StoCast Brick comes in preformed shapes that are adhered to substrate and can be easily cut using shears.
  • Low-Maintenance: StoCast Brick and its adhesive are cement free which will reduce the risk of efflorescence.
  • Lightweight: Lower structural requirements and reduce transportation and shipping costs versus traditional brick.

StoCast Brick for Mixed-Use Building

Reduce Weather Delays for Your Building Envelope Construction Projects 1

Architect: Nick Swerdfeger Architects
General Contractor: Wilkinson Construction Services Inc.
Wall Panel Engineer: SkyRise Prefab Building Solutions

Panel Type: StoPanel® Classic NExT ci, StoCast Brick and StoSignature® Stone

The design intent for the 109 King Street project was to match the look and feel of the heritage brick facades on nearby historical buildings. Large windows with very little panel surface area created unusual design challenges. The use of StoCast Brick accommodated the large windows that offered no room to support a heavy wall of traditional brick without compromising the desired aesthetic.

StoCast Wood

Lightweight, flexible StoCast Wood delivers a natural wood appearance with resin-cast wood grain planks. Builders and architects can install StoCast Wood over Sto engineered building enclosure systems, concrete, stucco, concrete masonry walls, ceilings, and soffits.

Benefits and Features of StoCast Wood include:

  • Aesthetics: StoCast Wood offers architects design flexibility with 45 different wood grains, non-repeating patterns, and flexible planks to achieve unique designs. In addition, the planks can be stained with StoColor® Wood Stain, available in 25 standard colors in glossy or matte finish, or may be coated with any of Sto’s high performance architectural coatings.
  • East to Apply: Builders can easily cut with shears and attach preformed planks to the substrate with adhesive without fasteners.
  • Sustainable: StoCast Wood uses significantly less energy for manufacturing and transportation than natural or engineered wood. 
  • Low-Maintenance: Durable, reinforced StoCast Wood acrylic planks won’t chip, fade, or warp.

StoCast Wood for The B-Line Condominium Development 

General Contractor: Skyrise Prefab Building Solutions
Architect: John Romanov | Romanov and Romanov Architects
Applicator: Skyrise Prefab Building Solutions

The B-Line condominium development project had several challenges to overcome in order to meet the demands of the client:

  • The need to accommodate a complicated design with multiple finishes
  • The client/developer desired a continuous insulation solution 
  • A tight, constricted job site

The StoPanel® Classic NExT ci panel system with Sto’s nearly endless aesthetic selections provided a complete solution to these challenges. The use of a StoPanel Classic NExT ci system with StoCast Wood and StoCast Brick created the desired aesthetics easily on one continuous system without the need to concerns of challenging transitions.

StoSignature®

StoSignature® makes it easy to create unique aesthetics with an endless blend of customized and high-quality color, texture, and profile finishes applicable to any Sto tested and trusted engineered wall system. 

  • StoSignature® Impression Finishes subtly evoke the impression of other materials, like stone, brick, wood, and concrete. 
  • StoSignature® Texture utilizes various aggregate sizes to create stippled or rilled textures: linear, fine, or rough. 
  • StoSignature® Color offers architects an elaborate color system for complete design freedom. There are subtly tinted or bold colors, transparent or stain, for an endless variety of combinations of tone and texture accents that highlight the unique surface structure of the facade.

Learn more about StoSignature at https://www.stocorp.com/stosignature/.

StoSignature® Stone and Lightweight EIFS 

Location: New York, New York USA
Building Type: Hospitality
System Type: Aesthetics, EIFS
Systems & Products: EIFS, Stolit Lotusan, StoSignature Stone, StoTherm ci
Construction Type: New
Construction Method: Field-Built
Case Study: Click Here

The slender 32-story tower, designed by Nobutaka Ashihara Architect P.C. and developed by Lexin Capital, is a striking sight. Its abundance of smoky glass windows alternates with vertical strips that have the look and feel of traditional limestone. The stone at the building’s base is comprised of two-inch manufactured limestone panels, while the cladding on the upper stories of the 300-foot building consists of StoTherm® ci Lotusan® with StoSignature® Stone to achieve the limestone aesthetic. “Using the StoSignature Stone application technique with Stolit Lotusan finish gave us the ability to mimic other cladding types,” said Anjo Duffy, project manager with ECI Contracting in Mount Vernon, New York. “StoTherm ci Lotusan with the StoSignature Stone aesthetic proved easier and lighter to work with, and there was no on-site engineering required.

Specialty Aesthetic Finishes

Sto Specialty Aesthetic Finishes offer endless design possibilities with cost savings and long-term performance. These lightweight finishes by Sto reduce structural requirements and require fewer specialty trades, further reducing costs of construction.

Trowel-applied, lightweight StoCreativ® Granite looks like polished or cut granite. Builders can use acrylic-based, durable, low-maintenance StoCreativ® Granite for interior and exterior wall finish for renovation and new construction.

StoCreativ® Lux combines the depth and texture of natural stone with reflective material’s luster at a fraction of the cost of real metal or stone. Architects can choose from six looks to create durable and intricate architectural shapes. Builders can use lightweight and trowel-applied StoCreativ® Lux for exterior and interior applications.

Sto Decocoat is known for its incredible durability and low maintenance. Coming in 32 different colors, the advanced wall coating is engineered to perform exceptionally well in areas of high-traffic. Sto Decocoat is easy to clean and easy to patch.

Available in 15 different colors, StoColor® Metallic can be applied over smooth or textured surfaces, creating a custom metallic appearance at a fraction of the cost of metal panels.

Although Stolit® Milano is very fine, sandable and is an extremely workable finish for interior or exterior wall surfaces. Having the ability to yield more coverage than other products on the market, Stolit® Milano can be used for a variety of decorative textures, ranging from fine grit to ultra smooth metallic.

Often used over existing EIFS, stucco, or Sto finish, StoTique is a stain used to achieve mottled and variegated effect. Not to mention, it can be used for interior or exterior coating, labeling it as a versatile coating both in both decorative design and function.

As an acrylic-based interior and exterior wall finish, Sto GraniTex™ is durable and requires little maintenance, making it an excellent choice for construction and renovation projects. It is also available in a range of color combinations to help create the aesthetic qualities of natural stone. Architects and builders can apply this as a finish  coating for Sto cladding systems.

Case Study: 309 East Paces Ferry Rd

Location: Atlanta, Georgia USA
Building Type: Mixed Use
System Type: Aesthetics, Prefabricated Wall Panels
Systems & Products: StoCreativ Granite, StoPanel Classic NExT ci, StoSignature Brick
Construction Type: Renovation
Construction Method: Prefabrication
Case Study: Click Here

Originally having an outdated appearance and building structure, the 309 East Paces required modifications to help it withstand the test of time—both physically and aesthetically. Because brick and granite were part of the design choices made for the building’s upgrade, StoSignature®  Brick and StoCreativ Granite finishes were used to help the designers and architects complete a modern exterior appearance in record time—one that could endure decades more of exterior intolerances.

Sto Lightweight Facade Options For Your Building’s Exterior

Sto Corp’s lightweight, durable, energy-efficient facade options will help you meet your project’s aesthetic and performance challenges. StoTherm ci creates a high-performing, eye-catching system that saves energy and stays attractive for years. StoTherm® ci improves indoor comfort and air quality while maintaining maximum curb appeal and lowering overall life-cycle costs. Sto finishes, including StoCast, StoSignature®, and Sto Specialty Aesthetic Finishes, will help you achieve all your aesthetic goals!

Contact the team of Sto professionals today at (800) 221-2397 for more on Sto’s lightweight facade options.

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Liquid Applied AWRB Membranes: A Comprehensive Guide https://www.stocorp.com/liquid-applied-awrb-membranes/ Thu, 11 Apr 2024 14:00:27 +0000 https://www.stocorp.com/?p=138731 Properly installed liquid-applied air and water-resistive barriers (AWRB) provide all the applicable performance and installation requirements for air and water resistance. An AWRB helps protect the building and its occupants from damaging and unhealthy mold and rot.  Vapor-permeable or impermeable

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Properly installed liquid-applied air and water-resistive barriers (AWRB) provide all the applicable performance and installation requirements for air and water resistance. An AWRB helps protect the building and its occupants from damaging and unhealthy mold and rot. 

Vapor-permeable or impermeable liquid-applied AWRB materials form a membrane upon drying and curing that bonds to the exterior sheathing without fasteners. Liquid-applied AWRB membranes can be used behind any cladding, including: exterior insulation and finish systems (EIFS), glass panels (opaque), fiber cement, brick, stone, stucco, and metal panels. Liquid -applied materials can be used as wall membranes as well as flashings around rough openings, penetrations, etc.

AWRB Performance Requirements

Building codes mandate the performance requirements for AWRB products. They specify that AWRB materials must comply with the 2021 International Building Code (IBC 1402.2) requirements for water resistance and vapor permeability and the 2018 International Residential Code for water resistance (IRC R703.1.1). 

Applicators can choose from several qualifying AWRB materials, including self-adhered membranes, concrete, spray foam, building wraps, integrated sheathings, sheet goods, thermal insulation boards, and liquid-applied membranes. Crucial components of a high-quality AWRB include high tear strength, durability, ultraviolet resistance, and straightforward installation.

In addition, accessory materials (reinforcing mesh, tapes, sealants, sheet goods, elastomeric materials, self-adhered membranes, and foam products) can be used in conjunction with liquid-applied AWRB to provide continuity of air or water resistance. 

Contact the professionals at Sto today for guidance and assistance in choosing the best liquid AWRB and the right accessories to integrate to achieve a tight building envelope. 

Benefits of Liquid-Applied AWRB Membranes

Liquid-applied air and water-resistive barriers provide many advantages that save time and money and help preserve the health and integrity of a building:

Quick Application

A qualified installer can quickly roll or spray the air and water-resistive barrier membrane on the wall to save both time and money. In addition, a spray-applied vapor barrier does not need a primer, which further saves time.

Durable

A liquid-applied AWRB barrier will not lose its integrity when exposed to outside elements during and after construction. Check with the manufacturer’s recommendation for length of exposure.

Permits Complex Detailing

A liquid-applied AWRB efficiently adheres to and waterproofs various wall conditions (e.g., detailed wall openings, penetrations, fasteners, and repair locations), conforms to uneven substrates, and adapts to complex architectural substrate geometry and is the ideal choice when waterproofing critical details.

In contrast, sheet-applied air and moisture barriers need cutting, folding, lapping, and sealing.

Moisture Barrier

When applied at the proper thickness, a liquid-applied vapor barrier produces a seamless moisture barrier by limiting installation errors that can cause lap joints, tears, and holes.

Air Barrier

A liquid-applied AWRB stops air leakage, reduces energy costs and condensation, and improves occupant comfort.

Rainwater Barrier

Liquid-applied barriers for pressure-equalized or pressure-moderated wall design will lower the risk of rainwater penetration through the wall system.

Wind Barrier

A liquid-applied AWRB provides structural and full adherence for rigidity and stability against extreme wind events.

Reduces Repairs

A liquid-applied AWRB membrane protects the sheathing and rough openings from weather damage during and after construction, which reduces repair and replacement costs.

Safe

Safe to use, V.O.C.-compliant AWRB offers easy cleanup.

Sto Liquid-Applied AWRB Membranes and Detail Components

The StoGuard family of air and water-resistive barrier products includes impermeable liquid-applied membranes or vapor permeable air barriers, depending on the wall design and climate: Sto Gold Coat®, Sto AirSeal®, Sto ExtraSeal®, and Sto VaporSeal® – all work as quality water and air barriers when used with StoGuard® Detail Components a set of fully compatible accessories. These Detail Components are designed for use with StoGuard fluid-applied AWRB products at movement joints, substrate transitions, penetrations, transitions to roofing and below-grade air barriers, and rough openings.

Sto Liquid-Applied AWRB Membranes

Sto Gold Coat®, Sto AirSeal®, and Sto VaporSeal® apply easily with a roller or spray, which reduces the required application skill level. Sto ExtraSeal® is trowel-applied. 

Sto Gold Coat®

Sto Gold Coat is a vapor-permeable, flexible, ready-mixed fluid-applied membrane that can be installed on various substrates including:

  • as part of StoTherm®, StoQuik®, StoPowerwall®, and StoVentec® wall systems and behind most exterior claddings, including rainscreen, metal, wood, stone, brick, and masonry. 
  • Sto Gold Coat application is available in 3 specifications based on desired thickness: substrate-driven, medium build or high build, depending on the project requirements.

Simply apply Sto Gold Coat® fluid-applied membrane with a roller or spray directly to vertical above-grade wall sheathing and concrete masonry. It functions as a waterproof air barrier when used with StoGuard® Detail Components.

Sto AirSeal®

Sto AirSeal is a flexible, ready-mixed fluid-applied membrane that can be installed on various substrates:

  • as part of StoTherm®, StoQuik®, StoPowerwall®, and StoVentec® wall systems and behind most exterior claddings, including rainscreen, metal, wood, stone, brick, and masonry. 
  • Sto AirSeal application is available in 3 specifications: substrate-driven, medium build or high build, depending on the project requirements.

Sto AirSeal® features 500 percent elongation and meets ASTM C1305 Low-Temperature Crack Bridging requirements. Sto AirSeal®’s unique elasticity of viscosity makes it a superior choice for high-build installations.

Sto ExtraSeal® 

Sto ExtraSeal® is a vapor-permeable, Portland cement-based,trowel or spray-applied AWRB that can be applied over prepared above-grade concrete masonry (CMU) and concrete walls beneath StoPowerwall and Sto-listed ASTM C926 compliant stucco brown coats to provide substrate water and air leakage.

Sto VaporSeal®

Sto VaporSeal® is a Class 1 Vapor Retarder that can be applied using a spray or roller on various substrates, including:

  • as part of StoTherm®, StoQuik®, StoPowerwall®, and StoVentec® wall systems

and behind most exterior claddings, including rainscreen, metal, wood, stone, brick, and masonry. 

Sto VaporSeal® features 500 percent elongation and it meets the requirements of ASTM C1305 Low-Temperature Crack Bridging requirements.

StoGuard® Detail Components, in combination with Sto liquid-applied membranes, provide durable, continuous air and water-resistive barriers at vital areas like penetrations, movement joints, substrate transitions, roofing, transitions to rough openings, and below-grade air barriers. Normal methods are to apply StoGuard® Detail Components and then overcoat them with the liquid-applied membrane.

Why Choose Sto Liquid-Applied AWRB Products?

The Sto roller or spray-applied family of liquid-applied AWRB products gives builders and architects a superior solution to their application and weather barrier design challenges. Our simple-to-apply products save time and money during the application process and maintain their integrity for the building’s lifetime.

Contact our Sto professionals today for more on liquid-applied AWRB and Detail Components!

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Importance of Sealer for EIFS Projects https://www.stocorp.com/importance-sealer-eifs-projects/ Thu, 04 Apr 2024 14:00:28 +0000 https://www.stocorp.com/?p=138228 High-performing, drainable EIFS provides the building industry with a complete wall cladding system and a simple-to-use solution toward compliance with the current energy code. Drainable EIFS wall systems, like StoTherm® ci Wall Systems, include five control layers (vapor, air, water,

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High-performing, drainable EIFS provides the building industry with a complete wall cladding system and a simple-to-use solution toward compliance with the current energy code. Drainable EIFS wall systems, like StoTherm® ci Wall Systems, include five control layers (vapor, air, water, thermal, and water shedding) that work together to create a tight building envelope to ensure an energy-efficient, durable, safe, sustainable, and attractive building. 

A tight building envelope relies on keeping it air and weather-tight. The use of a quality sealant should be used as perimeter weather seal around windows, doors, and other through wall penetrations, thermal expansion and contraction joints, and control joints to prevent air and moisture infiltration. Sto’s sealant, StoSeal STPE Sealant provides a high-movement, low-odor, non-sag sealant for use in new construction or renovation projects from a single manufacturer.

Why Are Sealants Needed?

EIFS systems, like all wall claddings, require sealants around doors, windows, service openings, and between dissimilar materials to help ensure a water-resistant and airtight building envelope. Sealants also absorb thermal expansion and contraction.

Sealant Issues with EIFS Cladding

Inadequate application or missing sealants to EIFS or any claddings will provide a path for unwanted air and moisture into EIFS cladding that can lead to premature deterioration and failure of the EIFS finish coat, which typically is not covered by manufacturers’ warranties.

Failures commonly occur when the sealant is applied to the finish coat instead of the mesh-reinforced base coat, the sealant is not regularly inspected after reaching its life expectancy, commonly five to ten years, if the sealant was applied over a dirty substrate, the wrong modulus was used, and more.

Properly Sealing EIFS Projects

The airtightness of the EIFS system’s joints depends on the sealant’s adhesion, durability, and compatibility with the EIFS. Therefore, when constructing an EIFS system, it is vital to use a high-quality sealant, like StoSeal STPE™ Sealant. In addition, applicators must follow the manufacturer’s application instructions to achieve the EIFS project’s performance requirements and avoid sealant failure. 

Why Use STPE Sealants for EIFS Projects

High-performing EIFS sealants offer flexibility, durability, sustainability, and ease of application. The building industry utilizes several sealants, including polyurethane, silicone, and Silyl Terminated Polyether (STPE).

Polyurethane and silicone lack characteristics that impact their effectiveness and durability: 

  • Polyurethane sealants lack adequate weather resistance.
  • Silicone’s bonding properties may fail under strong shear forces.
  • Non-sustainable, non-recyclable polyurethane and silicone break into unhealthy chemicals if heated past their maximum operating temperatures. 

Fortunately, sustainable and fast-curing STPE sealants combine silicone’s weather resistance and polyurethane’s strength to produce a long-lasting sealant with superior adhesion, strength, and flexibility. Fast-curing STPE sealants also maintain their color by minimizing exposure to debris and dust, which can cling to the sealant.

Silyl Terminated Polyether (STPE) Sealants for EIFS Projects

A tight building envelope keeps outside elements (e.g. air and moisture) from infiltrating a structure. Correctly applying a high-performing STPE joint sealant is a vital step towards weatherproofing an EIFS building’s exterior and protecting its health and integrity. 

Silyl Terminated Polyether (STPE) sealant technology provides several superior high-performance features that will contribute to a long-lasting, energy-efficient EIFS system:

Durable and long-lasting STPE sealants for EIFS

  • Durable and Weather Resistant: STPE sealants perform well in most weather conditions and at low temperatures (unlike polyurethane sealants) with little adhesion failures, cracking, splitting, or discoloration.
  • Flexibility: STPE sealants’ elongation characteristics can endure structural movement and withstand substrate vibrations or oscillations more effectively than silicone sealants.
  • UV Resistant: STPE sealants will not crack or yellow after extended periods of UV-light exposure, unlike polyurethane sealants.
  • Non-Reactive: STPE sealants will not corrode or oxidize metals.
  • Storage Stability: STPE sealants have an excellent shelf life when not exposed to moisture.
  • Cold Resistant: STPE sealants retain their properties to -50°F (-45°C).
  • Adhesion: STPE sealants have excellent cohesive strength that adheres more effectively to many substrates, like metals, concrete, wood, plastics, and ceramics, compared to polyurethane and silicone sealants.

STPE sealants for EIFS Ease of Application

STPE sealants may not require priming on most substrates and can create a continuous smooth surface. In addition, you can paint STPE sealants after 24 hours. 

Environmentally-Friendly

Recyclable STPE products contain extremely low or no VOCs, unlike other sealants prone to off-gassing, like polyurethane and silicone, which will break into unhealthy chemicals if heated past their maximum operating temperatures. 

StoSeal STPE™ High-Quality, Versatile Adhesive Sealant

StoSeal STPE™ Sealant from Sto® Corp. is a high-performing, low-odor, isocyanate-free, one-part hybrid sealant with a VOC content of 8 grams per liter. It is a durable, flexible, low-modulus, non-sag sealant with excellent moisture and weathering resistance.

StoSeal STPE™ Sealant bonds to most building materials (masonry, concrete, wood, stone, fiber cement, vinyl, stucco) and can seal gaps and joints around floor lines, wall penetrations, fixtures, etc., for a tight building envelope.

The superior adhesive properties of StoSeal STPE™ Sealant work effectively with 

StoVentec®, StoTherm® ci, StoPowerwall®, and StoQuik® exterior wall systems 

and with StoGuard® Air and Water-Resistive Barrier systems for vertical above-grade building restoration applications and new opaque walls.

The Best Sealant for EIFS – StoSeal STPE™ Sealant

Applying StoSeal STPE™ Sealant for EIFS projects, according to the manufacturer’s instructions, will contribute significantly to creating a tight building envelope.

When correctly applied, StoSeal STPE™Sealant produces a durable, long-lasting, sustainable sealant that contributes significantly to a tight building envelope.

For more on the importance of sellers for EIFS projects and the benefits of StoSeal STPE™, contact our professionals at (800) 221-2397!

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StoSeal STPE™ Sealant: Your All-in-One Sealant Solution for Building Restoration https://www.stocorp.com/building-restoration-sealant/ Thu, 28 Mar 2024 14:00:28 +0000 https://www.stocorp.com/?p=138428 High-performing, elastomeric, one-part hybrid StoSeal STPE™ Sealant combines polyurethane’s strength and silicone’s weather resistance to provide an all-in-one solution for above-grade, vertical building restoration (and new opaque wall) applications. StoSeal STPE™ Sealant will contribute significantly to the long-term weather resistance

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High-performing, elastomeric, one-part hybrid StoSeal STPE™ Sealant combines polyurethane’s strength and silicone’s weather resistance to provide an all-in-one solution for above-grade, vertical building restoration (and new opaque wall) applications. StoSeal STPE™ Sealant will contribute significantly to the long-term weather resistance of the building envelope.

Building Restoration

Designing a code-complaint building restoration project with an airtight building envelope requires correctly applying a quality sealant. A high-performing, elastomeric, flexible sealant prevents the passage of liquids, light, or gasses between two materials despite movement between those components.

It’s important to know that the quality of the sealant you choose for a building restoration project can affect its service life and, ultimately, the long-term airtightness and weatherproofing performance of the building’s envelope.

Building Restoration Sealant 

Sealant is used to seal, block or close gaps between building materials to prevent fluids, air and other substances from passing through. Building restoration projects often require the removal and replacement of sealant. Builders can use it for numerous applications, including:

  • Expansion joints to allow for thermal movement of the building
  • Air seals at interior or exterior joints and seams to provide air barrier continuity
  • Panel-to-panel joints between precast, metal frame, and other prefabricated wall construction
  • Control joints
  • Deflection joints sealant at floor lines
  • As a bedding sealant for flashing, flanged windows, and related applications
  • Perimeter weather seals around doors, windows, scuppers, and other through-wall penetrations
  • Perimeter weather seals around fixture attachments

Specifying the proper sealant will ensure the sealant performs as intended and reaches its maximum service life.  Proper design and installation of the sealant will maximize the building envelope’s service life and limit the potential need for costly repairs which could result from water intrusion. A properly performing sealant also prevents excessive air movement which affects occupant comfort and contributes to energy costs during the building’s service life.

StoSeal STPE™ Sealant: Your All-in-One Solution for Building Restoration

Applying a high-performing sealant for building restoration, like StoSeal STPE™ (silyl terminated polyether) sealant, will maintain a positive seal between the joint opening’s substrates, and provide long-term resistance against the passage of heat, light, sound, air, rain, snow, wind, odor, dust, and chemical and biological contaminants. It will also protect against the damaging effects of UV rays, thermal cycles, moisture, and structural movement.

StoSeal STPE™ Sealant combines the strength of polyurethane and the weather resistance of silicone to create a long-lasting weatherproofing sealant with superior adhesion, strength, and flexibility. StoSeal STPE™ Sealant bonds to most construction materials (cement, stucco, masonry, stone, concrete, wood, common metals and fiber cement). 

Preserving the Past: Restoring Old Buildings for Future Generations

StoSeal STPE™ Sealant’s superior adhesive properties work effectively with StoVentec®, StoTherm® ci, StoPowerwall®, and StoQuik® exterior wall systems and with StoGuard® air- and water-resistive barrier systems for above-grade, vertical building restoration (and new opaque wall) applications. You can use it for concrete repair, panel-to-panel joints in prefabricated construction, interior use, metallic and cementitious substrates, storefront systems, and air sealing applications.

Advantages and Features of High-Quality StoSeal STPE™ Sealant

StoSeal STPE™ technology creates a one-part hybrid sealant that have several high-performance features beneficial to building restoration, including:

    • Eco-Friendly: StoSeal STPE™ Sealant lacks isocyanates and contains very low VOC (8 grams per liter) – it will not bubble and it release very little odor
    • High-Movement: Offers +100%/-50% movement – acceptable for high and low movement joints, to effectively endure structural movement 
    • Superior Adhesion: Will bond to most construction products, like concrete, wood, plastics, ceramics, and metals, without a primer
  • Streamlines Installation
      • Simple to gun and tool
      • Primer-free bonding to most substrates
      • Sold in 20-ounce sausages that minimize construction waste and offer efficient installation
  • Paintable with Elastomeric Coatings
    • Allows for top coating with elastomeric coatings to suit most color needs
    • Sold in ten standard and over 300 custom colors
  • Durable: Long-lasting StoSeal STPE™ Sealant provides excellent UV-. moisture-, weathering-, aging-, and shrinkage-resistance
  • Cold Resistant: StoSeal STPE™ Sealant retains its properties to -50°F (-45°C)
  • Non-Reactive: StoSeal STPE™ Sealant will not corrode or oxidize metals
  • Storage Stable: When properly stored, the sealant will last 12 months in original, unopened packaging

StoSeal STPE™ Sealant Compliance Testing

StoSeal STPE™ Sealant complies with:

  • ASTM C1382 for use with EIFS
  • ASTM C920: Type S, Grade NS, Use NT, A, M, Class 100/50
  • Federal Spec. TT-S-00230C Type II
  • AAMA 808.3 (Type1) Exterior Perimeter Sealing

StoSeal STPE™ Sealant for Building Restoration

StoSeal STPE™ Sealant is an all-in-one sealant solution for designing a code-complaint, sustainable restoration project to ensure an airtight building envelope.

Applying durable, weather-resistant, flexible, and non-toxic StoSeal STPE™ Sealant for a building restoration project provides superior adhesion. It can help protect the building envelope’s integrity and occupant’s comfort and will also minimize sealant maintenance and repairs. 

Contact our professionals today at (800) 221-2397 for more on why StoSeal STPE™ Sealant is your all-in-one solution for building restoration!

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StoCast Brick Color Collection – Brick Design and Color Options https://www.stocorp.com/stocast-brick-color-collection/ Wed, 20 Mar 2024 14:03:14 +0000 https://www.stocorp.com/?p=138746 StoCast Brick creates a beautiful natural brick appearance to meet nearly any facade’s aesthetic goals to enhance a building’s curb appeal and value. In addition to the collection of 30 standard colors, (StoCast Brick Color Collection) StoCast Brick is also

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StoCast Brick creates a beautiful natural brick appearance to meet nearly any facade’s aesthetic goals to enhance a building’s curb appeal and value. In addition to the collection of 30 standard colors, (StoCast Brick Color Collection) StoCast Brick is also available in custom colors.

Our custom-made resin-cast bricks provide architects and builders with lightweight, flexible, easy-to-apply, and durable claddings that bond to many substrates for new construction, remodeling, or historical restoration:

  • Interior and exterior walls
  • Soffits 
  • Sto’s engineered cladding systems
  • Concrete masonry
  • Concrete
  • Stucco walls 

Benefits and Features of StoCast Brick

StoCast Brick resin cast shapes provide architects, building owners, and contractors with several benefits: aesthetic versatility, sustainability, fast and straightforward installation, low maintenance, durability, and code compliance. 

Design Freedom

The StoCast Brick Color Collection offers 30 standard colors but also project-specific colors, patterns, and textures that allow for a diverse range of brickwork design options. StoCast Brick also comes in three flexible shapes to achieve curved surfaces: flats, outside corners, and lintels. Sto’s online visualization tool, StoInspire, allows a user to apply selected Sto aesthetic surfaces and colors – including StoCast Brick – to building models. Create your own design by clicking here.

Sustainability

Thin, lightweight StoCast Brick uses significantly less energy for manufacturing and transportation, reduces waste, and conserves more natural resources than traditional brick. It only takes one truck to transport 60k+ ft2 of StoCast Bricks compared to 15 trucks to transport 60k+ ft2 of conventional brick. Also, StoCast Brick lacks dust and silica which makes it safe to handle.

Durable

Sto manufactures StoCast Bricks with acrylic polymers, which produce freeze/thaw, UV, and crack resistance in addition to superior flexural strength.

Easy to Install

Prefabricated StoCast Brick offers several features that lessen reliance on skilled labor and quicken installation time: 

  • Work well with fast-to-install prefabricated construction.
  • StoCast Brick can be installed on interior and exterior walls, soffits, on many of Sto’s engineered cladding systems, concrete masonry, concrete, and stucco walls.
  • Brick resin cast shapes improve job site efficiency by enabling one trade to install multiple cladding solutions over the same building envelope which eliminates material compatibility issues and transitions. 
  • Lightweight resin-cast brick shapes are easy to carry and handle.
  • Straightforward to apply, brick resin shapes are adhered and do not need fasteners and anchors.
  • Bricks are easily cut to size with shears.
  • Silica-free, brick resin cast shapes help create a safer job site environment.

Low-Maintenance

StoCast Bricks with organic mortar reduce the risk of efflorescence associated with Portland cement-based masonry mortars. 

Code-Compliance

Thoroughly tested resin bricks comply with current building codes, including NFPA 268, NFPA 285, ASTM E84, and ASTM E119.

StoCast Brick Color Collection

Sto offers 30 standard colors of grey, red, brown, and orange, along with custom textures and colors to accommodate any modern, traditional, classic, or rustic designs. StoCast Brick also comes in the standard Modular, King, Queen, Utility, Estate, Premier Plus, and metric Norman sizes, along with custom sizes.

Download the StoCast Brick Style Guide or visit the StoCast Brick Color Chart for more on StoCast Brick Color Collections.

109 King Street

SkyRise Prefab Building Solutions engineered, manufactured, and installed 17,000 ft2 of StoPanel® Classic NExT ci panels with StoCast Brick and StoSignature™ Stone to achieve a historical look that fits in with the nearby historical building’s heritage brick facades. The Sto wall system, including StoCast Brick,  provides long-term sustainability, durability, and reduced maintenance to withstand severe Ontario winters. Manufacturing the panels off-site makes installing and working in constrained spaces easier. 

University Heights Professional Centre

SkyRise Prefab Building Solutions engineered, manufactured, and installed 40,300 sq.ft. of StoPanel Classic NExT ci with StoCast Brick and StoPanel Precast ci panels on a mixed-use midrise building in Toronto, Ontario. The lightweight StoPanel Classic ci panels simplified installation and allowed a variety of custom finishes to be installed on the building facade.

B-Line Condominiums

SkyRise Prefab Building Solutions in Toronto applied StoPanel® Classic NExT ci panel system with StoCast Brick and Wood, as well as StoSignature® and StoColor® Acryl Plus to accommodate the building’s complex design and multiple finishes in order to achieve the eye-catching aesthetics for the B-Line condominium development. 

111 Church Street

SkyRise Prefab Building Solutions engineered, manufactured, and installed 75,813 ft2 of StoPanel Classic NExT ci panels with StoCast Brick and Stolit to create this stunning affordable housing project in St. Catharines, Ontario. Stolit® finishes were used with StoCast Brick to create the unique exterior design

StoCast Brick Color Collection –  Endless Brick Design and Color Options

Architects, designers, and builders can use thin, lightweight StoCast Brick with the StoCast Brick Color Collection of 30 standard brick or project-specific colors, textures, and patterns to create beautiful natural brick facades. StoCast Brick also provides an easy-to-apply and durable cladding that bonds to many substrates for new construction, remodeling, or historical restoration projects.

Contact the team of Sto professionals today at (800) 221-2397 for more on StoCast Brick Color Collections.

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Myths About EIFS (Exterior Insulation and Finish Systems) and Understanding Modern Systems https://www.stocorp.com/myths-about-eifs/ Fri, 15 Mar 2024 20:42:34 +0000 https://www.stocorp.com/?p=138230 Modern drainable EIFS wall systems furnish the composition and versatility of a complete wall cladding system with continuous insulation (ci), air and water-resistive barrier, drainage and finish, that provides the building industry with a single-source and simple-to-use solution toward compliance

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Modern drainable EIFS wall systems furnish the composition and versatility of a complete wall cladding system with continuous insulation (ci), air and water-resistive barrier, drainage and finish, that provides the building industry with a single-source and simple-to-use solution toward compliance with current energy code goals: 

  • Quality-built and installed EIFS, like StoTherm® ci Wall Systems, contain continuous insulation that minimizes thermal bridging and a fluid-applied moisture and water-resistive barrier to create higher-performing buildings with less energy consumption, and also contains a drainage plane.
  • Durable EIFS also complies with NFPA 285 (referenced in 2021 IBC Section 1403.5) to minimize fire spread, vertically and horizontally.
  • EIFS offers numerous aesthetic choices and design flexibility.

Outdated ideas about EIFS, however, make some in the building community question the validity of modern EIFS systems as trusted and proven building products. These outdated attitudes may also affect the ability of building owners and contractors to get EIFS insurance.

Myths About EIFS Systems and Understanding Modern Systems

Misconceptions about EIFS primarily stem from issues that occurred over 30 years ago when EIFS systems were called Barrier EIFS. Modern (drainable) EIFS has proven to be a moisture-resistant, low-maintenance, lightweight, inexpensive, durable, and energy-efficient exterior wall cladding system. 

NOTE: The long-term success of an EIFS system requires an experienced, qualified installer who follows the manufacturer’s instructions. As with any wall system, correct design, detailing and installation is critical to the longevity of an external cladding solution.

Myth 1: EIFS does not drain water, which leads to moisture issues – False.

Barrier EIFS

Early EIFS was face-sealed (barrier) EIFS, with an insulation board fastened to the structural wall surface, typically made of gypsum. Unfortunately, barrier EIFS did not include the capability to drain water that may get into the wall system. The lack of drainage and the use of moisture-sensitive sheathing (such as wood-based) made buildings and homes built with barrier EIFS more prone to rot, mold, and insect problems. 

Development of Drainage EIFS

By the mid-1990s, in response to these problems, the International Conference of Building Officials (ICBO) and EIFS Industry Members Association (EIMA) implemented tighter requirements to stop moisture issues in EIFS. The requirements led to the development of drainable EIFS. 

Drainable EIFS has a secondary moisture barrier and a drainage plane that allows water to escape, created by the ribbons of adhesive used to adhere the insulation. This drainage plane significantly reduces the moisture issues with EIFS. Furthermore, the EIFS insulation thickness should prevent the interior air from reaching the dew point, to minimize condensation within the wall system.

The International Building Code (IBC) recognizes drainable EIFS as an allowable building material and also mandates the application of a water-resistive barrier to EIFS. The IBC mandates the application of a water-resistive barrier to EIFS, like Sto’s StoGuard family of products.  In addition, drainage EIFS creates an energy-efficient wall system that meets the requirements of the American Society of Heating, Refrigerating, and Air-Conditioning Engineers ASHRAE 90.1.

Myth 2: EIFS isn’t as good as traditional stucco – False.

Grand Concourse Academy, Bronx, New York, USA

Traditional stucco and EIFS both create an aesthetically pleasing, long-lasting exterior facade. Both also offer about 70 percent ROI.

  • Traditional stucco assemblies are mechanically fastened and include natural ingredients, such as Portland cement, lime and sand basecoats (called Scratch & Brown coats) with acrylic or cementitious finishes. These assemblies also use metal laths and weigh between 10-12 lbs/ft2.
  • Drainable EIFS includes an air and water-resistive barrier, adhesive, continuous insulation, fiberglass mesh, basecoat, primer and finish. EIFS is approximately eighty percent lighter than traditional stucco at about 2 lbs/ft2 and is adhered to the substrate in the majority of cases.
  • EIFS includes synthetic materials that are applied in coats over rigid foam insulation, a fiberglass mesh, and an acrylic finish, which creates a product 80 percent lighter than traditional stucco.

EIFS vs. Traditional Stucco

  • Lightweight EIFS offers more flexibility, durability, and energy efficiency (R-value between 4 and 5.6) compared to traditional stucco. 
  • Low-maintenance EIFS only requires regular cleaning, while traditional stucco often needs patching, caulking, and repainting.
  • EIFS resists cracking, while traditional stucco being cement-based typically will have hairline cracks.

Myth 3: Builders only use EIFS on low-cost projects – False.

Lido Beach Towers, Long Island, NY, USA

Modern, drainable EIFS can accommodate all aesthetic and performance needs for new and retrofit construction, to help achieve superior design performance, flexibility, and sustainability levels. Architects and builders can use drainable EIFS for institutional buildings, distinctive hospitality structures, and homes – from high-end to low-cost projects.

Myth 4: EIFS is high maintenance and lacks durability – False

Fairfax City Net Zero Home

EIFS offers several low-maintenance and durable features:

  • Simple to clean, EIFS requires only a low-pressure wash and a manufacturer-approved detergent.
  • Advanced technology in finishes has allowed for the creation of self-cleaning finishes like Stolit Lotusan , making a more sustainable and longer-lasting facade.
  • Durable EIFS resists cracks and crumbling resulting from shifting foundations, thermal expansion, or freeze/thaw cycles. 
  • The design and use of a high-impact mesh with EIFS creates a durable, high-impact facade.
  • Drainable EIFS allows water to escape, to prevent structurally damaging mold growth.

Myth 5: EIFS is combustible – False

Because EIFS most commonly uses combustible foam plastic insulation, the systems are subjected and pass industry mandated standard test for ignitability, fire resistance, intermediate multi-story, and flame spread tests

  • Fire-resistant EIFS passes major tests required by building codes for:
  • Ignitability (NFPA 268)
  • Fire resistance (ASTM E119)
  • Intermediate multi-story fire test (NFPA 285)
  • Full-scale multi-story, corner test (ANSI FM 4880). 

Myth 6: EIFS lacks aesthetic appeal – False

The Greenhouse Dispensary – Skokie, Illinois, USA

EIFS comes in nearly any color, texture or aesthetic including brick, wood, granite, stone, concrete, stucco and more. In addition, the use of an EIFS system easily allows for the use of multiple aesthetics without concern for transition between materials.

StoTherm® ci Wall Systems Drainable EIFS 

Durable and distinctive StoTherm® ci cladding systems combine continuous insulation, fluid-applied air and water-resistive barrier, drainage, and numerous color and textured finishes to create sustainable, high-quality wall cladding. The durable and unique system maximizes curb appeal and saves money through lower energy bills. Sto® offers five StoTherm® ci Systems and four StoTherm ci Hurricane Impact Systems that comply with Miami-Dade Notice of Acceptance.

StoTherm ci Systems

Energy-Efficient StoTherm®ci GPS

StoTherm® ci GPS provides up to R56 continuous exterior insulation. It includes a StoGuard® fluid-applied air and water-resistive barrier, and high-performance Sto® finishes in a fully tested wall cladding system. GPS offers thinner walls thanks to higher insulation r-value, long lasting and stable r-value of 4.7inch, and reduced green gas emission since it does not contain any fluorocarbon blowing agents.

StoTherm® ci Mineral 

StoTherm® ci Mineral System includes non-combustible, mineral wool exterior CI and continuous moisture and air barrier with Sto® quality finishes to create an advanced cladding assembly. 

StoTherm® ci 

StoTherm® ci combines the StoGuard® waterproof air barrier system and StoTherm® to protect against moisture infiltration and enhance energy efficiency. StoTherm® ci uses EPS with a long lasting and stable r-value of 3.6/inch

StoTherm ci MVES

StoTherm ci MVES (masonry veneer engineered system) in ceramic tile, manufactured stone, and natural stone achieves applicable building code requirements.

StoTherm® ci XPS

StoTherm® ci XPS contains high R-value extruded polystyrene insulation and StoGuard® fluid-applied moisture and air barrier, to produce water and airtight walls to help ensure durability and thermal efficiency. XPS offers thinner walls thanks to higher insulation r-value of 4.9.

StoTherm® ci Hurricane Impact Systems

StoTherm® ci 1177-SM exterior wall cladding combines a seamless, fluid-applied air and moisture barrier with advanced drainage capabilities over glass mat gypsum sheath. StoTherm® ci 1177-SM achieves the testing requirements for Small Missile impacts.

Durable StoTherm® ci 1177-LM

StoTherm® ci 1177-LM exterior wall cladding is a fluid-applied moisture and air barrier with continuous insulation, advanced drainage, and Sto® Armor Mat XX Mesh for reinforcement and impact resistance over glass mat gypsum sheathing. StoTherm® ci 1177-LM meets the testing mandates for small and large missile impact performance on 16-gauge steel studs with gypsum sheathing.

Energy-Efficient StoTherm® ci HI-LM 180

StoTherm® ci HI-LM 180 is a continuous insulation wall cladding that includes StoGuard® waterproof air barrier and StoTherm® insulated cladding and drainage over concrete masonry unit (CMU) substrates. StoTherm® ci HI-CM 180’s engineering achieves the testing requirements for small and large missile impacts.

High-Performing StoTherm® ci HI-PLY

StoTherm® ci HI-PLY exterior wall cladding integrates a seamless, fluid-applied moisture and air barrier with continuous insulation and advanced drainage capabilities over CDX exterior plywood sheathing. StoTherm® ci HI-Ply achieves the testing requirements for small and large missile impacts.

Sto® EIFS Products Debunk The Myths About EIFS Systems

The design, details, and engineering of StoTherm® ci EIFS systems offer a high-performing system that debunks the negative myths about modern EIFS systems. 

Drainable, low-maintenance, and non-combustible StoTherm® ci combines continuous insulation, fluid-applied air/moisture barrier, drainage, and attractive color and textured finishes to create moisture-resistant wall cladding with more durability and energy efficiency (R-value between 4 and 5.6) compared to traditional stucco. Builders can use our EIFS systems for all new and retrofit residential, commercial, industrial, and institutional construction levels. 

For more about EIFS systems and understanding Sto’s modern systems, don’t hesitate to contact Sto® professionals at (800) 221-2397!

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Insulation Comparison Features and Benefits: A Comprehensive Look at GPS, XPS, EPS and Mineral Wool in Exterior Facades https://www.stocorp.com/insulation-comparison-2/ Thu, 07 Mar 2024 13:44:20 +0000 https://www.stocorp.com/?p=139192 A building’s performance and longevity depend significantly on the proper application of insulation. Sufficient insulation will slow heat transfer into and out of the building, save energy and money, and create a comfortable indoor environment.  Builders can choose from several

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A building’s performance and longevity depend significantly on the proper application of insulation. Sufficient insulation will slow heat transfer into and out of the building, save energy and money, and create a comfortable indoor environment. 

Builders can choose from several insulation materials, including Expanded Polystyrene (EPS), Extruded Polystyrene (XPS), Mineral Wool, and Graphite Polystyrene (GPS). Understanding the features and benefits of each of the different insulations will help you choose the best high-performing product for your building project.

Graphite Polystyrene Insulation

Manufacturers produce graphite polystyrene insulation (GPS) like EPS, but with the infusion of high-purity graphite particles into the polystyrene beads, which creates Neopor beads. Neopor gives GPS insulation a dark gray appearance and a greater R-value (4.7) than traditional EPS insulation products. Builders can use GPS insulation on wood or steel frame construction.

Benefits and Features of GPS Insulation

  • Increased Thermal Resistance: The graphite particles reflect and absorb radiant energy, which slows heat transfer and produces 18 percent more insulation capacity than EPS. 
  • Increased Board Strength and Flexibility: Manufacturers laminate the foam with a reflective film, which increases its strength and flexibility.
  • Moisture Resistance: The reflective, micro-perforated laminated surfaces give the panel a high water vapor permeance (perm rating of up to 5.0), which reduces the chance of trapped moisture. 
  • Improved Job Site Efficiency: The larger panels and laminated film enhance job site efficiency and lessen labor costs.
  • Design Flexibility: Manufacturers can form GP into many different shapes during manufacturing.

Sto GPS Board

Builders and architects can use Sto GPS Board in StoTherm® ci GPS and StoPowerwall® ci systems. It offers the following benefits and features:

  • Energy Efficiency: Sto GPS Board provides continuous exterior insulation for reduced energy consumption and cost. The higher R-value than standard EPS allows for thinner wall sections.
  • Sustainable: Sto GPS has lower global warming and zero ozone depletion potential due to their manufacturing process not using fluorocarbon-blowing agents (HFC, HCFC, or CFC). Recyclable GPS boards limit their environmental impact.
  • Moisture Resistance: The water vapor semi-permeable of Sto GPS Board aids in drying water in walls.

Extruded Polystyrene (XPS) Insulation

Extruded polystyrene offers closed-cell insulation for interior and exterior walls for new construction and remodeling. The manufacturing of XPS insulation involves combining polystyrene crystals with additives and a gas-blowing agent. An extruding machine then mixes and melts the mixture into a thick liquid before processing it through a die. The die expands the liquid into foam, then shapes and trims it into rectangular or standard square boards. 

Benefits and Features of XPS Insulation

XPS High Compressive Resistance

The high compressive strength (15-100 psi) of XPS insulation can withstand high pressure, so that it is able to withstand 6,144 lbs ft2 with a maximum deformation of 10 percent. 

Sustainable

  • Recyclable: 100-percent recyclable, which allows manufacturers to melt and reform the thermoplastic polystyrene resin into new XPS foam insulation.
  • Energy-Efficient: XPS closed cell insulation gives it a high thermal resistance value to provide an R-value of 4.6 and 5.0, depending on their density, which makes it extremely energy efficient, to save energy in buildings and reduce CO2 emissions. 

Moisture-Resistant

  • Moisture-resistant XPS has an absorption rate of 0.3 percent to resist moisture infiltration during and after application. XPS insulation offers freeze-thaw resistance to protect the insulation’s thermal performance and to prevent damaging and unhealthy mold. The low permeability makes it perfect for laundry rooms and other high-moisture spaces. 

Straightforward to Install 

Simple to apply, lightweight XPS insulation does not irritate the worker’s skin.

StoTherm® ci XPS

Builders and architects can use StoTherm® ci XPS in residential or commercial wall construction where energy efficiency, superior aesthetics, and air and moisture control are essential in the climate extremes of North America. StoTherm® ci XPS is an EIFS with drainage and continuous insulation wall system that integrates the StoGuard® air and water-resistive barrier, XPS insulation, and drainage to produce the following benefits and features:

  • Aesthetic Versatility: StoTherm®ci XPS can achieve various aesthetic appearances like brick, wood, stucco, concrete or stone using Sto textured finishes, Sto Specialty finishes, or StoCast surface components.
  • Energy-Efficiency: StoTherm®ci XPS continuous exterior insulation achieves R-5 per inch with no mechanical fasteners to lower cooling and heating costs.
  • Fast Installation: StoTherm®ci XPS provides quick-set adhesive, with no mechanical fasteners, decreasing thermal bridging.
  • Moisture Resistance: StoTherm®ci XPS’s continuous air and water-resistive barrier protects against mold and moisture issues.
  • Code Compliance: Fully tested building code compliant StoTherm®ci XPS assembly is ICC-ES listed and evaluated.

Expanded Polystyrene (EPS) Insulation 

Lightweight expanded polystyrene (EPS) foam is a rigid, closed-cell wall insulation. EPS manufacturing involves expanding raw polystyrene beads with steam up to 50 times their volume. The beads go into a mold where steam and pentane further expand them to form a rectangular block. 

Benefits and Features of EPS Insulation

High Compressive Strength

The compressive strength of EPS insulation ranges between 10 – 60 psi that increases with density. 

The high compressive strength provides:

  • Thickness recovery after excessive construction load exposures.
  • Absorption of substrate irregularities.
  • Absorption of the substrate and facing movement due to structural deflections and temperature changes.
  • Sufficient subgrade reaction for effective load distribution.

Sustainable

  • EPS does not contain toxic ozone chemicals like formaldehyde, hydrochlorofluorocarbon (HCFC), hydrofluorocarbon (HFC), and chlorofluorocarbon (CFC). 
  • EPS has a thermal resistant R-value of 3.6 to 4.2, which saves energy and money.
  • You can recycle EPS.  

Moisture-Resistant

  • EPS boards are available in several densities to meet specific project needs, from 0.75 to 2.0 psi
  • The tightly packed cells stop voids, contributing to EPS’s moisture resistance and making it suitable for wet environments. 

Installation Benefits

  • EPS provides installation versatility by cutting quickly and accommodating unfinished interior and exterior walls for new construction and retrofits. 
  • EPS is lightweight and simple to apply.

Sto EPS Insulation Board

Builders can use StoTherm® ci in residential or commercial wall construction where energy efficiency, superior aesthetics, and moisture and air control are crucial.

Rigid cellular Sto EPS Insulation Board offers several benefits and features for use in StoTherm® ci Wall Systems, an EIFS with drainage continuous insulation wall system.

  •  Aesthetic Flexibility: Workers can easily cut, score, shape, and rasp lightweight Sto EPS insulation board.
  • Energy-Efficient: EPS offers continuous insulation to achieve the required R-value or U-factor in wall construction when used in StoTherm® ci Systems.
  • Long Lasting: Fully tested for fire exposure and durability in StoTherm® ci Systems.
  • Code Compliance: Made by licensed Sto EPS Insulation Board molders per ASTM E2430 and ASTM C578 requirements for Type 1 EPS. 

Mineral Wool Insulation 

Mineral wool continuous insulation contributes to energy-efficient building design and non-combustible construction. Manufacturers typically use steel by-products (blast furnace slag) made of spent iron ore and limestone to make mineral wool. 

Manufacturers melt slag and rock in cupola furnaces at over 2,600℉ (1426°C), then spin the molten lava into fibers using high-speed spinning wheels and compressed air. The manufacturing process produces mineral wool fibers that can withstand high temperatures, which gives them excellent fire-resistant properties. Builders can apply mineral wool continuous insulation behind non-combustible and combustible cladding types ranging from glass panels (opaque), EIFS, masonry veneer, resin cast shapes, metal panels, and fiber cement.

Benefits and Features of Mineral Wool

  • Non-Combustible: Mineral wool insulation will not burn or release hot gasses and harmful smoke during a fire, which makes it a superior choice for multistory construction. Mineral wool in cavity walls and open-joint facade systems can significantly minimize fire spread across a building’s exterior wall surfaces.

The ASTM E119 test determines the fire performance of building materials based on fire temperature and time. It illustrates that mineral wool remains intact after five hours and temperatures over 2,000℉ (1093°C). 

  • Energy Efficient: Mineral wool insulation, with an R-value of 4.3 per inch, easily meets the specified R-value requirements of the ASHRAE 90.1 to prevent thermal bridging and create an effective R-value in a wall system. In addition, moisture exposure will not diminish mineral wool’s R-value, and declining temperatures cause mineral wool’s thermal conductivity to decrease, which enhances its R-value. 
  • Moisture Resistance: The engineering of mineral wool repels and drains moisture in continuous insulation applications. The design of mineral wool can handle driving rain, condensation, and other moisture on the wall system. 
  • Permeable: Air and vapor-permeable mineral wool CI (perm of 50) permits condensation/moisture/water within the wall cavity to dry towards the outside.
  • Sustainable: Using slag allows mineral wool to achieve one of the industry’s highest recycled contents, which minimizes its environmental impact. After one month of use, one pound of mineral wool insulation saves the amount of energy used in its manufacturing.
  • Sound Attenuation: Mineral wool products provide sound attenuation by absorbing and blocking sound between partition walls and floor/ceiling applications to enhance the indoor environmental quality for the structure’s occupants.
  • Durability: Durable mineral wool repels water and resists UV rays, ice, rain, sleet, snow, and other weather-related events. 

StoTherm® ci Mineral Wool Insulation

StoTherm® ci Mineral incorporates a high density non-combustible continuous exterior insulation and a continuous air and water-resistive barrier with Sto high-performance finishes to produce an advanced wall cladding system. Builders can use StoTherm® ci Mineral in residential or commercial wall construction.

The StoTherm® ci Mineral EIFS System offers the following features and benefits:

  • Non-combustible, mineral wool exterior CI is a thermal control layer that resists fire and above 2000°F (1093°C).
  • It is a continuous-seamless air, water, and vapor-resistant barrier from a single source.
  • Sto high-performance finishes come in multiple textures and unlimited finish color selections. 
  • The Sto Thermo Dowel is a pre-assembled washer and fastener designed to minimize thermal conductivity.
  • They include an EPS plug and can be countersunk and topped with a mineral wool cap to greatly minimize thermal bridging.

StoTherm® ci Mineral complies with vital fire standards for fire resistance and combustibility:

  • ASTM E119: Maintains hourly fire resistance rating of non-load bearing steel frame concrete, concrete masonry wall assemblies.
  • ASTM E84: Insulation has zero flame spread and smoke development.
  • NFPA 285: System complies with requirements for use on all construction types without height limitation.
  • NFPA 268: System does not ignite to radiant heat exposure and complies with mandates for use on all construction types without setback or height limitations.
  • NFPA 220: Non-combustible insulation as defined by NFPA 220.

For more information on Sto systems and the various insulation options, contact a Sto professional today at (800) 221-2397 or via the website.

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Air Barrier and Building Code Changes (2018 IECC) https://www.stocorp.com/building-code-changes-2018-iecc/ Fri, 01 Mar 2024 15:00:42 +0000 https://www.stocorp.com/?p=138217 Advancements in building energy codes strive to enhance a structure’s energy efficiency, with the ultimate goal of obtaining net zero energy building (NZB) status.  In 2000, the International Code Council (ICC) developed the International Energy Conservation Code (IECC). The purpose

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Advancements in building energy codes strive to enhance a structure’s energy efficiency, with the ultimate goal of obtaining net zero energy building (NZB) status. 

In 2000, the International Code Council (ICC) developed the International Energy Conservation Code (IECC). The purpose of the IECC is to establish the minimum design and construction energy efficiency requirements for renovated and new buildings. Between 2006 and 2021, the IECC increased its efficiency requirements by about 40 percent – an average of 8 percent per cycle.

The IECC uses ASHRAE 90.1 (the minimum requirements for energy-efficient buildings, except for low-rise residential buildings) as the ICC referenced standard for energy-efficiency. The ICC Referenced Standards Guide is an industry agreement of the level of performance in the designing, manufacturing, testing, and installing of materials, products, or assemblies. ICC Referenced Standards only become law once a jurisdiction references them in an I-Code.

Local and State Authorities Mandate Regional Building Codes

Local and state jurisdictions set energy building codes for their regions; however, most refer to and adopt the codes set by the commercial and residential IECC. States and municipalities depend on the IECC because of the cost and complexity of developing building codes and standards. All states and the District of Columbia have adopted the IECC, and adapted them to fit their local construction practices, climate, and geography.

https://www.energycodes.gov/infographics

IECC Commercial and Residential Air Barrier Building Codes

The ICC updates the IECC every three years. The newest version was published in 2021 and includes air barrier standards for commercial and residential buildings.

Testing and Performance Requirements for Air Barriers

Air barrier materials must achieve air permeance (air that permeates a material) no more than 0.02 L/(s·m²) at a pressure difference of 75 Pa (0.004 cfm/ft2 at a pressure difference of 1.56 lb/ft2 ) when tested, following ASTM E2178.

Air Barrier Application to Commercial Buildings

Section C402.5.1 of the 2021 IBC states, “A continuous air barrier shall be provided through the building thermal envelope. The continuous air barriers shall be located on the inside or outside of the building thermal envelope, located within the assemblies composing the building thermal envelope, or any combination thereof.” There is one exception: air barriers are not required in buildings located in Climate Zone 2B.

https://basc.pnnl.gov/images/iecc-climate-zone-map

Additionally, the air barrier must comply with Sections C402.5.1.1 and C402.5.1.2:

Section 402.5.1.1

The continuous air barrier shall be constructed to comply with the following:

  • The air barrier shall be continuous for all assemblies that are the thermal envelope of the building and across the joints and assemblies.
  • Air barrier joints and seams shall be sealed, including sealing transitions in places and changes in materials. The joints and seals shall be securely installed in or on the joint for its entire length so as not to dislodge, loose or otherwise impair it’s ability to resist positive and negative pressure from wind, stack effect and mechanical ventilation. 
  • Penetrations of the air barrier shall be caulked, gasket or otherwise sealed in a manner compatible with the construction materials and location. Sealing shall allow for expansion, contraction and mechanical vibration. Joints and seams associated with penetrations shall be sealed in the same manner or taped. Sealing materials shall be securely installed around the penetration so as not to dislodge, loose or otherwise impair the penetrations’ ability to resist positive and negative pressure from wind, stack effect and mechanical ventilation. Sealing of concealed fire sprinklers, where required, shall be in a manner that is recommended by the manufacturer. Caulking or other adhesive sealants shall not be used to fill voids between fire sprinkler cover plates and walls or ceilings.
  • Recessed lighting fixtures shall comply with Section C402.5.10. Where similar objects are installed that penetrate the air barrier, provisions shall be made to maintain the integrity of the air barrier.

Section 402.5.1.2

A continuous air barrier for the opaque building envelope shall comply with the following:

  1. Buildings or portions of buildings, including Group R and I occupancies, shall meet the provisions of Sections C402.5.2.

Exception: Buildings in Climate Zones 2B, 3C and 5C 

  1. Buildings or portions of buildings other than Group R and I occupancies shall meet the provisions of Section C402.5.3

Exceptions: 1. Buildings in Climate Zones 2B, 3B, 3C, and 5C. 2. Buildings larger than 5000 square feet (464.5 m2) floor area in Climate Zones 0B, 1, 2A, 4B, and 4C. 3. Buildings between 5,000 square feet (464.5 m2) and 50,000 square feet (4645 m2) floor area in Climate Zones OA, 3A and 5B.

  1. Buildings or portions of buildings that do not complete air barrier testing shall meet the provisions of Section C402.5.1.3 or C402.5.1.4 in addition to Section C402.5.1.5.

Residential Structures

The 2021 IRC (Table R402.4.1.1) mandates sealing breaks for joints in the air barrier and a continuous air barrier in the building envelope. IRCs apply to detached one-and-two-family townhouses and dwellings not exceeding three stories above grade plane height. They must also provide a separate means of egress with accessory structures not exceeding three stories above grade in height.

2024 IECC Proposed Changes

Development of the 2024 national model energy codes by the ICC is well on its way. In previous years, the final decisions rested on the votes of government officials. For 2024, two consensus committees (commercial and residential) that represent various stakeholders, will make the decisions. 

The 2024 IECC proposed changes aim to improve overall energy performance compared to the 2021 IECC, with 250 + proposed changes to the commercial energy code and 200 proposed changes to the residential energy code.

The Importance of Certification and Compliance

The current energy codes take cost-effectiveness into account in the latest building science and technology. States and municipalities that routinely adopt the updated codes, along with contractors and architects complying with the codes, can achieve the cost, climate, health, and safety benefits of the IECC International Codes (I-Codes)

 The I-Codes address air barriers, insulation, HVAC equipment, windows, and other components that enhance occupant health and comfort, lower emissions, and ensure durability. The U.S. Department of Energy predicts that between 2010 and 2040, building energy codes will save the U.S. $138 billion, reduce CO2 emissions by 900 MMT, and lower energy use by 13.5 quads

StoGuard® Family of Air and Water-Resistive Barriers for Code Compliance

Sto’s complete system approach offers architects and contractors a one-source solution for the building envelope, including the StoGuard family of air and water-resistive barrier products. The family of products includes a variety of air and water-resistive barrier membranes and StoGuard detail component accessories that can be selected based on the use case, application method, permeability, and substrate.

Thoroughly tested and code compliant against the stringent green construction codes, StoGuard® systems are the superior choice for design professionals who want to apply a single-source, continuous, fully compatible air and water-resistive barrier system to the exterior walls on multi-cladding buildings.

StoGuard® systems comply with the following building codes:

  • International Building Code
  • International Residential Code
  • International Energy Conservation Code
  • Los Angeles Building Code
  • International Green Construction Code

StoGuard® Systems seamlessly control moisture and air infiltration, which enhances building performance and occupant comfort. The low-VOC StoGuard® family of products includes fully compatible accessories usable with StoGuard® fluid-applied membranes to produce a StoGuard® Air and Water-Resistive Barrier assembly.

Fluid-Applied Air and Water-Resistive Barriers

Sto Gold Coat®

Sto Gold Coat® is a versatile liquid-applied membrane with built-in antifreeze properties, crafted for application on a variety of commonly used surfaces. It is compatible with StoTherm, StoPowerwall, StoQuik, and StoVentec wall systems, and is appropriate for placement behind a range of exterior claddings such as rainscreen, metal, wood, stone, brick, and masonry.

Sto AirSeal®

Sto AirSeal® is a versatile, liquid-applied membrane specifically crafted for medium and high build applications. It is a compatible component of StoTherm, StoPowerwall, StoQuik, and StoVentec wall systems, and is well-suited for application behind a wide range of exterior claddings, including rainscreen, metal, wood, stone, brick, and masonry.

Featuring an impressive 500% elongation and meeting ASTM C1305 Low Temperature Crack Bridging requirements, Sto AirSeal® exhibits exceptional flexibility. Its unique rheology is optimized for high-build installations.

Sto VaporSeal®

Sto VaporSeal® is a Class 1 Vapor Retarder, crafted for application through spray or roller methods on a variety of commonly used surfaces. It is a compatible component of StoTherm, StoPowerwall, StoQuik, and StoVentec wall systems, and is well-suited for installation behind a diverse range of exterior claddings, such as rainscreen, metal, wood, stone, brick, and masonry. With a 500% elongation capability, Sto VaporSeal® meets the stringent requirements of ASTM C1305.

Sto ExtraSeal®

Sto ExtraSeal® is a Portland cement based, trowel applied air barrier. It is specifically designed for use in stucco systems directly applied to poured concrete and masonry substrates.

StoGuard Detail Components

Sto RapidGuard®

Sto RapidGuard® is a single-component, moisture-cured air and water-resistive barrier, along with being a flexible flashing material. It is the recommended StoGuard Detail Component for intricate shapes, including penetrations and complex rough openings.

StoGuard® Conformable Membrane

StoGuard Conformable Membrane is a self-adhesive membrane with a robust no-primer adhesive and a facing membrane that offers an impressive 1470% elongation. It can be installed at a minimum temperature of 20°F. The highly flexible facing membrane easily conforms to intricate shapes commonly found on the building enclosure.

StoGuard® Fabric

StoGuard® Fabric is a durable reinforcement intended for saturation with Sto Gold Coat®, Sto AirSeal®, or Sto VaporSeal® to create a waterproof and flexible flashing material, as well as to treat sheathing joints.

Sto Gold Fill®

Sto Gold Fill® is a pre-mixed product applied with a trowel. StoGuard Mesh is incorporated into StoGuard Fill, forming a waterproof composite material. Combined, they are suitable for treating sheathing joints and providing flashing for rough openings.

StoGuard® Mesh

StoGuard® Mesh is a glass fiber self-adhesive mesh for use with Sto Gold Fill®, available in 4.25- and 9.5-inch widths.

Sto Detail Mesh

Sto Detail Mesh is a coated glass fiber mesh and can be used with Sto Gold Fill. Together they can be used to treat sheathing joints and flash rough openings.

For more on air barrier and building code changes visit our website (link to https://www.stocorp.com/air-water-resistive-barriers/), or contact an air and water barrier expert at Sto® today at (800) 221-2397. 

You can also use energy code compliance software tools, like REScheck and COMcheck, for residential and commercial buildings to determine if your building’s design meets energy code mandates.

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Comparing Sealant Types and the Benefits of STPE Technology https://www.stocorp.com/comparing-sealant-types/ Fri, 23 Feb 2024 15:00:52 +0000 https://www.stocorp.com/?p=138426 Sealants are used to seal, block or close gaps between building materials to prevent fluids, air and other substances from passing through. The use of a high-quality sealant assists in creating a tight building envelope which improves energy-efficiency and occupant

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Sealants are used to seal, block or close gaps between building materials to prevent fluids, air and other substances from passing through. The use of a high-quality sealant assists in creating a tight building envelope which improves energy-efficiency and occupant comfort of a building.

Comparing Construction Sealants

High-performing construction sealants offer durability, flexibility, ease of application, and sustainability. The building industry utilizes sealants with several different base chemistries including silicone, polyurethane, and polyether. 

 All types of sealant materials have positive attributes, but they also have limitations that result from the inherent chemical makeup of the products.

Silicone sealants may require solvent-based primers for certain substrates. The primers are often high VOC products which may require specific handling and application safeguards.  The primers are typically not environmentally friendly and can be a concern during use, storage, disposal, or in the case of accidental spillage.  Silicones cannot be coated with water-based products, which affects the cost of recoating a building with common architectural coatings. Silicones have a relatively sticky or tacky surface which tends to collect atmospheric dirt during its service life and can negatively impact the appearance of a building.

Polyurethane sealants have less UV durability than silicone or polyether sealants.  They are susceptible to embrittlement, cracking, and fading when exposed to sunlight. Polyurethane sealants also may require a primer with the same negative aspects as primers used for silicone sealants. 

Both silicone and polyurethane sealants break down into harmful chemicals if heated above their maximum operating temperatures and cannot be recycled.

Polyether-based sealants, like StoSeal STPE™Sealant, are fast curing and sustainable. They combine the strength of polyurethane and the weather resistance of silicone to create a long-lasting sealant with excellent strength, adhesion, and flexibility. 

Polyether-based sealants maintain their color and appearance by natural UV resistance and by having a cured surface with high dirt-pickup resistance.

StoSeal STPE™Sealant bonds to most building materials (masonry, concrete, wood, stone, fiber cement, vinyl, stucco) and can seal gaps and joints around floor lines, wall penetrations, fixtures, etc., for a tight building envelope.

Comparing Silicone, Polyurethane, and Polyether Sealants 

Silicone, polyurethane, and polyether-based sealants offer contractors readily available, easy-to-apply sealants. However, the right sealant depends on the environmental conditions and the project’s strength, aesthetics, and sustainability needs.

Silicone-Based Sealants

Silicone sealants’ soft and flexible nature conforms well to joints and provides high tensile strength. Silicone sealants also resist moisture, weather, UV rays, and high temperatures. However, they cannot be painted.

Pros of Silicone Sealants

  • Abrasion and vibration resistance
  • Good tensile strength
  • Weather, temperature, and UV resistance
  • Moisture resistance
  • Broad applicability and can bond between most building materials
  • Long-lasting
  • No bubbles during curing
  • Noncombustible silicone makes it applicable for fire-rated assemblies 
  • USDA-compliant silicone sealants allow its use inside food-processing facilities
  • Pumpable silicone sealant offers easy application and cleanup 

Cons of Silicone Sealant

  • May require solvent primers for certain substrates
  • Unpaintable
  • Relatively high-cost

Polyurethane-Based Sealants

Flexible and paintable polyurethane sealant provides high cohesive strength that creates strong bonds and adherence to substrates and conforms well to joints. However, polyurethane sealants lack sufficient weather resistance and may break down when exposed to high temperatures and UV rays. 

Polyurethane sealants are pumpable, and gun-grade. Polyurethane sealants are available in a wide range of hardnesses from Shore 35 A to Shore 70 D.

Two types of polyurethane sealants are available: one-component and two-component.

  • One-component polyurethane sealant cures by exposure to moisture in the atmosphere. One-component polyurethane cures relatively slowly. These products are ready-to-use with conventional tools which is convenient for construction.
  • Two-component polyurethane sealants offer faster curing and good performance. However, two-component products must be mixed in the field during use which requires special equipment, experience, and attention to detail.  Field mixing also increases the opportunity for quality control problems and inconsistency of performance within the overall project.

Pros of Polyurethane Sealant

  • Excellent cohesive and tensile strength and abrasion resistance
  • High stability, wide adjustable range of performance
  • Good adhesion, good strength, and tear resistance
  • Good elasticity, excellent recovery, suitable for dynamic joints
  • Excellent oil resistance
  • Moderately priced
  • Good flexibility under low-temperature conditions 
  • Will not freeze and crack in a cold environment
  • Wide bonding range

Cons of Polyurethane Sealant

  • UV exposure will cause the polyurethane sealant to crack and bubble.
  • In elevated temperatures (above 80°C (176°F)), polyurethane will chemically break down, which diminishes its mechanical properties, like hardness and abrasion resistance.
  • Polyurethane sealant may require priming. 
  • Polyurethane sealants lack sufficient water resistance, especially in alkaline water environments.
  • Bubbles may form during curing that can compromise the adhesive bond.
  • Two-component products have increased opportunities for problems caused by inconsistent or improper field mixing.

Polyether-based Sealants and Silyl Terminated Polyether (STPE)

Polyether-based sealants provide superior weather resistance, adhesion properties, and cure times by combining many of the benefits of silicone and polyurethane sealants. In addition, sustainable polyether sealants provide flexibility, durability, and tear—as well as temperature—resistance.

Silyl Terminated Polyether (STPE) incorporates silicon to provide advantageous characteristics of silicones attached to a flexible polyether backbone which provides beneficial properties similar to urethane sealants.

Silyl Terminated Polyether (STPE) sealant technology creates sealants with several superior high-performance features compared to polyurethane and silicone sealants:

  • Durable and Weather Resistant: STPE sealants perform well in most weather conditions and at low temperatures (unlike polyurethane sealants) with no adhesion failures, cracking, splitting, or discoloration.
  • Adhesion: STPE sealants provide superior cohesive strength, by adhering more effectively to many substrates, like concrete, metals, wood, plastics, and ceramics, compared to silicone and polyurethane sealants.
  • Simple Application: STPE sealants bond well to most construction materials and may not require priming and can create a continuous smooth surface. In addition, STPE sealants can be painted after 24 hours. 
  • UV Resistant: STPE sealants will not crack or yellow after extended periods of UV-light exposure, unlike polyurethane sealants.
  • Cold Resistant: STPE sealants retain their properties to -50°F (-45°C).
  • Flexibility: STPE sealants’ elongation characteristics can endure structural movement and withstand substrate vibrations or oscillations more effectively than silicone sealants. 
  • Environmentally-Friendly: STPE products contain extremely low or no VOCs, unlike other sealants prone to off-gassing, like silicone and polyurethane, which will break down into harmful chemicals if heated past their maximum operating temperatures. STPE products are also recyclable. 
  • Non-Reactive: STPE sealants will not corrode or oxidize metals.
  • Storage Stability: STPE sealants have an excellent shelf life when not exposed to moisture.
  • Cure Rate: STPE sealants have a faster cure and tack-free time over other sealant types

StoSeal STPE™ High-Quality, Versatile Adhesive Sealant

StoSeal STPE™ from Sto Corp. is a high-quality, isocyanate-free, low-odor, one-part hybrid sealant with a VOC content of 8 grams per liter). It is a durable, flexible, low-modulus, and non-sag sealant with superior weathering and moisture resistance.

The excellent adhesive properties of StoSeal STPE™ Sealant work effectively with StoTherm® ci, StoPowerwall®, StoQuik®, and StoVentec® exterior wall systems and with StoGuard® water- and air-resistive barrier systems for new opaque wall and vertical above-grade building restoration applications.

Choosing the Best Sealant – StoSeal STPE Sealant

Selecting a high-performing and long-lasting sealant and applying it according to the manufacturer’s instructions is vital to creating a tight building envelope. 

Sustainable polyether sealants, like StoSeal STPE™ Sealant, are a better sealant solution for most applications when compared to polyurethane and silicone sealants. It combines polyurethane’s strength and silicone’s weather resistance to produce a long-lasting sealant with excellent strength, UV resistance, adhesion, and flexibility. StoSeal STPE™ also offers excellent color stability and dirt pickup resistance which helps maintain an aesthetically pleasing building exterior.

For more on comparing silicone, polyurethane, and polyether sealants and the benefits of StoSeal STPE, contact our professionals at (800) 221-2397!

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Specialty Finish Solutions – Soffits, Ceilings, Interior Pool Rooms and Specialty Substrates https://www.stocorp.com/specialty-finish-solutions/ Fri, 16 Feb 2024 20:26:00 +0000 https://www.stocorp.com/?p=138222 Indoor swimming pool rooms, or natatoriums, provide year-round recreational and therapeutic opportunities to benefit hotels, sports clubs, schools, wellness centers, homes, and more. However, the design and products you use for interior pool room construction must meet particular technical requirements

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Indoor swimming pool rooms, or natatoriums, provide year-round recreational and therapeutic opportunities to benefit hotels, sports clubs, schools, wellness centers, homes, and more. However, the design and products you use for interior pool room construction must meet particular technical requirements to ensure a long-lasting, efficient installation that will protect your significant investment.

Indoor pools, whether at in-ground level, partially in-ground, or a movable above-ground floor, contain a large body of water that creates higher humidity, warm temperatures, and elevated chemical levels within the room’s space. If not controlled, the moisture, heat, and chemicals will damage the room’s structural integrity. It can also create an uncomfortable and unhealthy environment. 

Therefore, the design of an interior pool room, including its soffits, ceilings, and walls, should include moisture, temperature, and chemical-resistant materials in order to help prevent structurally damaging corrosion, mold, and mildew and to protect the pool room’s integrity and air quality. In addition, the indoor pool room should have a dehumidification system to manage the humidity.

Other challenges to interior pool room installation include:

  • Space limitation during installation
  • Ensuring adequate structural support
  • Achieving unique customization: shape, aesthetics, etc. 

Architects and builders can refer to the following standards and guidelines for help to design a long-lasting and healthy indoor pool: 

Building professionals can also contact Sto® professionals at (800) 221-2397 to discuss specialty solutions for soffits, ceilings, and walls of interior pool rooms.

StoQuik® Finish System for Pool Rooms

  1. Structural Wall Assembly
  2. Reinforcing Mesh: Sto Mesh
  3. Basecoat: Sto Flexyl
  4. Primer: StoPrime® Sand
  5. Specialty Systems and Solutions Finishes: Specialty Systems Finish Selector

The high-performing StoQuik® Finish System for Pool Rooms is an attractive and durable exterior skin for indoor residential and commercial pool rooms and similar enclosed spaces that are subject to high humidity, chlorine, and other chemicals and can be finished with a wide variety of Sto finishes, colors and textures. 

StoQuik® Finish System for Soffits and Ceilings​

  1. Sheathing
  2. Reinforcing Mesh: Sto Mesh
  3. Basecoat: Sto BTS® Xtra
  4. Primer: StoPrime® Sand
  5. Specialty Systems and Solutions Finish Options: Specialty Systems Finish Selector

Builders can use direct-applied Exterior Finish System (DEFS) StoQuik® Finish System for Soffits and Ceilings​ on weather-protected walls and un-insulated exterior soffit and ceiling application.

Solutions for Specialty Substrates

StoQuik Finish for ICF

StoQuik Finish for AAC 

StoQuik Finish for Concrete and CMU 

StoQuik Finish for Interior Gypsum Wallboard 

STO® Specialty Solutions for Soffits, Ceilings, and Interior Pool Rooms

StoQuik® Finish System for Pool Rooms and StoQuik® Finish System for Soffits and Ceilings offer a superior solution for soffits, ceilings, and interior pool rooms. Our products resist the high humidity, warm temperatures, and elevated chemical levels typical in indoor swimming pool rooms, natatoriums, or spas, resist structurally damaging corrosion, mold, and mildew and help to protect the pool room’s integrity and air quality. Sto® products for soffits, ceilings, and the walls of interior pool rooms provide several other significant benefits: 

  • Fast, durable, and quality construction, to save time and money
  • Easy access, simple, less costly maintenance 
  • Sustainable, recyclable products that minimize waste and save energy
  • Aesthetically flexible, which allows for a wide range of sizes, shapes, colors, and textures to accommodate most existing spaces
  • Built-in structural support

Get in touch with StoPanel® professionals for more on specialty solutions for soffits, ceilings, and interior pool rooms!

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Design Freedom with Modern, Drainage EIFS https://www.stocorp.com/design-freedom-modern-drainage-eifs/ Fri, 09 Feb 2024 15:00:39 +0000 https://www.stocorp.com/?p=138205 Modern exterior insulation and finish systems (EIFS with drainage) offers architects and designers the extensive design freedom to meet most building owners’ aesthetic needs for new construction and renovations while also serving as an energy-efficient building envelope solution. Drainable EIFS

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Modern exterior insulation and finish systems (EIFS with drainage) offers architects and designers the extensive design freedom to meet most building owners’ aesthetic needs for new construction and renovations while also serving as an energy-efficient building envelope solution.

Drainable EIFS includes an air and water-resistive barrier and a drainage plane that allows incidental moisture to exit the wall assembly. The drainage cavity is achieved by applying vertical ribbons of adhesive that adheres the insulation to the air and water-resistive barrier, providing an effective exit path for any incidental moisture that penetrates the wall assembly (ASTM E2273).

Not only can EIFS achieve most of the desired aesthetic styles, including brick, wood, stone, granite, stucco, metal and concrete. EIFS also allows for multiple finish options with the compatibility challenges associated with combining different building materials on a facade. Creating and accommodating different sizes, shapes, angles and configurations is another facet of the design flexibility that EIFS offers.

In addition to the cost of the EIFS itself, the lightweight nature of EIFS compared to heavyweight cladding like brick, precast, etc. can also reduce structural requirements, providing additional cost savings for the project.

EIFS systems offer a variety of insulation options – including GPS (graphite-enhanced, expanded polystyrene), mineral wool, EPS (expanded polystyrene), and XPS (extruded polystyrene) to create a high-performing, energy-efficient cladding.

Design of EIFS with Drainage

Unlike original EIFS, modern EIFS with drainage is not a barrier system. EIFS with drainage includes a sustainable cladding assembly with an air and water-resistive barrier, drainage-utilizing adhesive applied in vertical ribbons to create channels that allow for water drainage – and continuous insulation that lessens thermal loads on the building’s exterior wall and contributes towards current energy code goals and compliance. Durable EIFS also complies with NFPA 285 (referenced in 2021 IBC Section 1403.5) to limit vertical and horizontal fire spread.

EIFS Design Freedom with Sto Corp Products, Services, and Tools

Sto Corp. offers endless aesthetic options for drainable EIFS building enclosures. In addition, our Sto Studio professional services and tools (StoInspire, Sto Color, Aesthetic+Product Selector, and Finish Selector Tool) can assist you with facade materials, colors, and texture options to create attractive, high-performing, sustainable, and fully engineered cladding systems. 

Submit your project today, and let’s start working towards achieving your aesthetic visions and performance goals for your new construction or renovation project.

StoTherm® ci EIFS Wall Systems

StoTherm® ci EIFS cladding systems combine continuous insulation, and air- and water-resistant barriers to create sustainable, high-performance wall claddings that include drainage. The systems offer many colors and textured finishes, including brick, concrete, wood, traditional plaster, and stone, to achieve attractive and unique facades. Sto EIFS systems also offer a variety of insulation depending on the requirements for a specific project including: GPS, mineral wool, EPS, and XPS.  Durable and energy-efficient StoTherm® ci EIFS sustains maximum curb appeal and saves money through lower energy, maintenance, and repair bills. For decades, architects and builders have used Sto products worldwide to achieve their aesthetic visions for new construction. The Sto Wall Selector Tool can walk users through the decision process to determine the best EIFS system to meet their needs.

StoTherm ci GPS

  1. Structural Wall Assembly
  2. Air and Water-Resistive Barrier – Wall Membrane: Sto Gold Coat®
  3. StoGuard® Detail Component – Sheathing Joints and Corners, Flashing and Rough Opening Protection, Penetrations: Sto RapidGuard®
  4. StoGuard® Detail Component – Static Joints and Seams: Sto RapidGuard®
  5. StoGuard® Detail Component – Dynamic Joints: StoGuard® Conformable Membrane
  6. Adhesive: Sto TurboStick
  7. Insulation: Sto GPS Board
  8. Mesh: Sto Mesh
  9. Basecoat: Sto BTS® Plus
  10. Primer: StoPrime® Sand
  11. StoTherm® ci Finish Options: StoTherm® Finish Selector

EIFS Creates Magnificent Curves and Colors 

The Center of Hope Hill Country Community Clinic of Redding, CA, chose a StoTherm ci EIFS system due to its lightweight nature and the ability to design straight and curved walls. In addition, the architect utilized Sto’s tools to integrate their color palettes into his design software, which allowed him to create an accurate color representation of the finished structure.

The clinic and architect were also impressed with Sto’s easy installation and sustainability features, including:

  • Durability: Long-lasting exterior enclosure resists damage from hot and cold temperatures, moisture, wind, and other external forces.
  • Energy-Efficiency: The continuous insulation of the EIFS system creates an energy-efficient building enclosure in a climate that experiences very warm summers and cool, wet winters.

Create Multiple Aesthetics with EIFS

Sto Products: StoTherm®ci, StoCast Wood, Sto® Essence Finish
Architect: Klingner & Associates, P.C.
Applicator: Burgener Plastering, Inc.
Contractor: Hein Construction Co.

For crafting the new River Bend Food Bank, priority number one was taking the previously uninsulated block building and turning it into a high-performing, sustainable structure. The north and east facades featured brick walls with masonry backup, while the south and west walls were all cement masonry units (CMU). According to architect Melissa Goodwin with Klingner & Associates, the CMU walls were in “pretty bad shape.” The original walls were repaired and repointed to create a suitable substrate for the application of the continuous insulation component of the EIFS system on a previously uninsulated block building. 

The StoTherm ci is finished with 12,000 square feet of Sto’s Essence, an acrylic finish with dirt pick-up resistance in a Medium Sand texture in two colors, Jersey Cream and Superior Bronze. “That is one of the best things about EIFS for remodeling, you can do so much from a visual perspective with these types of systems,” said Chuck Burgener (Burgener Plastering, Inc.). However, the architects designed the building for a different type of cladding for the two main entrances on its northeast corner. Originally searching for a cement board product, architects instead settled on StoCast Wood, which enabled them to deliver this time-honored and desirable aesthetic and something that was available from the same manufacturer.

Sto’s exterior wall systems are equipped with the same control layers behind the cladding materials, all of which are designed to keep buildings dry and thermally efficient. Therefore, with Sto, architects can design high-performing structures with contemporary visual appeal even when numerous cladding materials are required, which is now becoming a mandate in cities across the country. For River Bend Food Bank and FISH of Galesburg, architects were able to specify multiple claddings from a single supplier. This eased the specification process and reduced the number of trades needed on site to install materials, saving both time and money

Stunning Curves 

The Greenhouse Dispensary 

Sto Products: StoTherm® ci and Stolit® Milano
General Contractor: Pacific Construction
Applicator: G & J Services, Inc.
Architect: Camburas & Theodore, Ltd.

To renovate this nearly 70-year-old Greenhouse dispensary, the building team used the StoTherm® ci EIFS system to create stunning, flowing curves, then applied a Stolit® Milano finish to make the building shine. 3D modeling and precision laser cutting of the complicated forms allowed the structure to come together in pieces to produce a unique design. 

StoTherm ci is noted for its enhanced energy efficiency and protection against moisture intrusion. To be sure, it serves those purposes in this project, but that is not what is noteworthy here. What’s groundbreaking was the way the Sto EPS insulation board component of the system was used to create the design’s organic shapes. Traditionally, those shapes would have been rendered by skilled artisans, working tediously with their hands, literally shaving away material until the desired forms emerged. Instead it was done with incredible efficiency and accuracy in the applicator, G & J Services’ facility. Drawings from Camburas Theodore were converted into 3D computer models, and then, using CNC laser cutting technology, G & J shaped the foam, outputting it in two-foot sections which were dutifully numbered and delivered to the jobsite. Once there, it was a simple matter for the applicator to assemble them following the original design. A smooth texture adds to the free-flowing feel of the facade. It was achieved with a Stolit Milano finish in bright white that makes the flowing organic forms pop even more, especially when illuminated at night by white LED lights. The overall effect of the building is soothing and striking.

High-Rise Construction with EIFS

New York’s Hyatt House 32-story hotel construction project presented several challenges, including the building’s irregular concrete substrate and design, which made it necessary to work on one floor at a time. Fortunately, StoTherm® ci Lotusan® with the StoSignature® Stone (and the help of the Sto engineer and distributor) provided a solution to the building’s irregular surface conditions. The expanded polystyrene utilized in the StoTherm ci Lotusan system allowed the construction team to make custom adjustments in the insulation thickness to account for the uneven concrete substrate.

Georgia King Village

L+M Development chose StoTherm® ci Essence to upgrade the nearly 50-year-old, 18-story Georgia King Village affordable housing’s building envelope. The complex was in distress needing various improvements to both individual units and the structural integrity. Rehab priorities included installing a new facade/envelope/exterior to replace the uninsulated precast concrete facade. Heat and cold were leaking through the walls, and a livable temperature could not be properly maintained. As a result, the Georgia King Village residents were suffering. Utilizing a StoTherm ci system helped to create a more efficient, comfortable, and attractive structure with improved structural integrity. 

Unique Colors

Grand Concourse Academy in Bronx, New York

Sto Systems & Products: StoGuard®, Sto Armor Mat Mesh, Stolit® Lotusan, StoSignature Stone, StoTherm® ci Lotusan®, StoTurboStick
Applicator: Masucci Construction
Developer: Turner-Agassi Charter School Facilities Fund
General Contractor: McGowan Builders
Building Envelope Consultant: Frank Seta & Associates
Architect: LUBRANO CIAVARRA Architects

The Grand Concourse Academy Charter School included the StoTherm® ci Lotusan® wall system in the building’s design to achieve two challenges: performance and unique colors. The textured finish and brilliant color choices created an eye-catching and impressive building. In addition, the high-performing protective system ensures it will stand up to wind, rain, debris, etc.

Achieving Design Freedom with Sto EIFS Wall Systems

Sto offers many drainable EIFS wall system options to fit all your aesthetic and performance requirements for new construction and renovation. Utilizing Sto products for your projects will ensure you achieve your aesthetic visions, performance requirements, and sustainability levels.

Sto EIFS cladding systems combine continuous insulation, air and water-resistive barriers, drainage, and many textured finishes and colors to create a sustainable, high-performance wall system.

For more on design freedom with EIFS construction, don’t hesitate to contact the Sto professionals today at (800) 221-2397!

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Fast Cure Sealants: Accelerating Construction Timelines and Increasing Productivity https://www.stocorp.com/fast-cure-sealants/ Fri, 02 Feb 2024 15:00:52 +0000 https://www.stocorp.com/?p=138424 Applying a fast-cure sealant for joint sealant applications will accelerate construction timelines and increase productivity. Accelerating construction can help contractors and developers save money, avoid problematic weather delays, and even realize contract bonuses. Therefore, contractors should select time-saving methods and

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Applying a fast-cure sealant for joint sealant applications will accelerate construction timelines and increase productivity. Accelerating construction can help contractors and developers save money, avoid problematic weather delays, and even realize contract bonuses. Therefore, contractors should select time-saving methods and products, like fast-cure sealants, to keep a project on time, or to accelerate completion.

Silyl Terminated Polyether (STPE) sealants are fast-cure sealants that combine the weather resistance of silicone with the strength of polyurethane to create a long-lasting sealant with superior strength, adhesion, and flexibility. Fast-cure sealants also maintain their appearance by limiting adherence of dust and debris, which can be a problem with other types of sealants.

STPE sealant bonds to most construction materials (stone, masonry, concrete, fiber cement, vinyl, stucco, wood) for sealing joints and gaps around wall penetrations, floor lines, fixtures, etc., for a tight building envelope. 

A tight building envelope keeps outside elements (primarily moisture and air) from infiltrating a structure. Correctly applying a high-performing STPE joint sealant, like StoSeal STPE Sealant, is critical to weatherproofing a building’s exterior and protecting its integrity and health.

STPE Sealant Advantages

STPE technology creates sealants with several high-performance features compared to polyurethane and silicone sealants:

  • Cure Rate: STPE sealants cure quickly, even at low temperatures.
  • Weather Resistant and Durable: STPE sealants perform well at low temperatures and in most weather conditions, from dry to extremely wet and rainy, with no splitting, cracking, discoloration, or adhesion failures.
  • Cold Resistant: STPE sealants retain their properties to -50°F (-45°C).
  • UV Resistant: STPE sealants will not crack or yellow after extended periods of UV-light exposure, unlike polyurethane sealants. 
  • Easy Application: STPE sealants do not require priming (unlike silicone and polyurethane) and can create a continuous smooth surface that can be painted after 24 hours. 
  • Flexibility: STPE sealants’ elongation characteristics can endure structural movement and withstand substrate vibrations or oscillations more effectively than silicone sealants. 
  • Adhesion: STPE sealants adhere more effectively to various substrates, like concrete, wood, plastics, ceramics, and metals, compared to polyurethane and silicone sealants.
  • Environmentally Friendly: STPE products contain extremely low or no VOCs, unlike polyurethane that is prone to off-gassing.
  • Non-Reactive: STPE sealants will not corrode or oxidize metals.
  • Storage Stability: STPE sealants have an excellent shelf life when properly stored in dry conditions.

StoSeal STPE High-Performance, Versatile Adhesive Sealant

 

Sto Corp. recently launched StoSeal STPE Sealant – a high-quality, isocyanate-free, low-odor, one-part hybrid sealant with a VOC content (8 grams per liter). Durable, flexible, low-modulus and non-sag StoSeal STPE Sealant provides excellent weathering and moisture resistance.

StoSeal STPE Sealant has superior adhesive properties that work effectively with StoTherm® ci, StoQuik®, StoPowerwall®, StoVentec®, and StoPanel Technology® exterior wall systems exterior wall systems and with StoGuard® air- and water-resistive barrier system for vertical above-grade building restoration and new opaque wall applications. It can be utilized for interior use, panel-to-panel joints in prefabricated construction, metallic and cementitious substrates, storefront systems, concrete repair, and air sealing applications.

Benefits and features of StoSeal STPE Sealant include:

Simplifies Installation 

  • Accelerates construction timeline and productivity
  • Fully tested and compatible with other Sto systems components
  • Fast, tack-free cure times, for a paintable, low dirt pickup sealant for new opaque wall and building restoration applications
  • Primer-free bonding to most substrates
  • Easy to gun and tool
  • Packaged in 20-ounce sausages to minimize construction waste and offer efficient installation

High-Movement

  • Provides +100%/-50% movement —suitable for high and low movement joints.

Wide-range Color Options

  • Comes in ten standards and over 300 custom colors

Paintable with Elastomeric Coatings

  • Allows for top coating with elastomeric coatings to suit most color requirements

Superior Adhesion

It will bond to most building materials without the use of primer.

Durable, Long-Lasting

StoSeal STPE Sealant provides excellent weathering- moisture-, UV-, shrink- and aging-resistance

Environmental-Friendly

StoSeal STPE Sealant lacks Isocyanate and contains very low VOC – it will not bubble and releases very little odor. 

Storage Stable

When properly stored in unopened, original packaging and in dry conditions, the sealant has a 12-month shelf life.

StoSeal STPE Sealant Compliance Testing

StoSeal STPE Sealant complies with:

  • Federal Spec. TT-S-00230C Type II
  • AAMA 808.3 (Type1) Exterior Perimeter Sealing
  • ASTM C1382 for use with EIFS
  • ASTM C920: Type S, Grade NS, Use NT, A, M, Class 100/50

Where to Use StoSeal STPE Sealant 

StoSeal STPE Sealant bonds to most construction materials, including concrete, masonry, stone, stucco, fiber cement, aluminum, wood, vinyl, and steel. It can be used for various applications in new and existing buildings in Sto proprietary wall assemblies (StoTherm® ci, StoQuik®, StoPowerwall®, StoVentec®, and StoPanel Technology® exterior wall systems exterior wall systems and with StoGuard® air- and water-resistive barrier systems) and other wall systems. 

Examples of applications include:

  • Control joints
  • Thermal expansion and contraction joints
  • Panel-to-panel joints between precast, metal frame, and other prefabricated wall construction
  • Bedding sealant for flashing, flanged windows, and related applications
  • Deflection joint sealant at floor lines
  • Perimeter weather seal around windows, doors, scuppers, and other through-wall penetrations
  • Air seal at interior or exterior joints and seams for air barrier continuity
  • Perimeter weather seal around fixture attachments

Why Choose Fast Cure StoSeal STPE Sealant?

Fast-cure sealants, like the StoSeal STPE Sealant, can assist in accelerating construction timelines and increasing productivity, saving money and avoiding weather delays.

Furthermore, air sealing the penetrations, joints, and other gaps in a building envelope with high-performing, fast-curing, color-fast StoSeal STPE Sealant can significantly contribute towards a tight building envelope. 

A tight building envelope protects a building’s integrity and increases the occupant’s comfort level by preventing moisture, drafts, and unwanted noise from infiltrating the building. In addition, the sealant can also improve indoor air quality by minimizing pollution and mold exposure and can reduce energy use to save money.

Durable, weather-resistant, flexible, and non-toxic StoSeal STPE Sealant provides superior adhesion when applied to vertical above-grade new opaque walls and building restorations. It also maintains its appearance by limiting adherence of atmospheric dust and debris. For more on how StoSeal STPE fast cure Sealants can accelerate construction timelines and increase productivity, contact our professionals at (800) 221-2397!

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Breaking Down the Differences: Tempered Glass vs. Toughened Glass https://www.stocorp.com/tempered-glass-vs-toughened-glass/ Fri, 26 Jan 2024 15:00:47 +0000 https://www.stocorp.com/?p=138421 Durable and robust, tempered or toughened glass can enhance a building’s safety and functionality. Fabricators form tempered and toughened glass by heat and chemical treatments, which induces compressive stresses on the glass’s surface to increase the glass’s strength and safety.

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Durable and robust, tempered or toughened glass can enhance a building’s safety and functionality. Fabricators form tempered and toughened glass by heat and chemical treatments, which induces compressive stresses on the glass’s surface to increase the glass’s strength and safety. The safety and strength of tempered or toughened glass make it desirable for various residential, commercial, and institutional architectural and aesthetic applications.

Which fabricated glass product, toughened glass or tempered glass, offers the most benefits over annealed (regular) glass? The answer is neither – tempered glass and toughened glass are different in name alone, and they provide homes, businesses, and institutions with the following benefits and features:

Strength

The manufacturing of tempered and toughened glass involves processing glass under controlled thermal or chemical treatments to increase its strength. Heat treatment can make the glass six times stronger and more impact, wind, and weather resistant than untreated glass – for a safer consumer product. In addition, the code of federal regulations (Consumer Product Safety Commission) cites ANSI Z97.1, which crosslinks to ASTM C1048, mandating that fully tempered glass (Kind FT) achieve a surface compression of 10,000 lbs. in2 (psi) or more, which protects it from breakage up to 24,000 psi. In contrast, annealed glass will break at only 6,000 psi.

Safety

Increasing the compressive stresses on the glass’s surface creates tension in the interior. If the glass breaks, the mechanical stresses cause the glass to crumble into small, smoothed-edged granules that are much less dangerous than regular glass that splinters into jagged shards of plate glass.

U.V. Protection

Tempered (toughened) glass blocks nearly all of the sun’s UVB rays; however only a portion of UVA rays. 

 

Thermal Resistant

Toughened glass can withstand high temperatures or significant temperature differences (thermal shock) without damage compared to regular glass. 

Design Versatility

Designers can use versatile tempered glass for many applications, including:

  • Balusters, escalators, handrails, staircases, etc.
  • Partition for airports, offices, resorts, homes, etc.
  • Sliding doors and windows
  • Decorative panels in interior design
  • A building’s facade

Location: Shoreview, Minnesota USA
Building Type: Entertainment & Cultural
System Type: Rainscreen
Systems & Products: StoVentec Glass
Construction Type: Renovation
Construction Method: Field-Built
Case Study: Click Here

Will Tempered Glass Break?

Thermal stress can cause tempered (toughened) glass to break during installation. In addition, a chipped edge can develop into a more extensive break.

How to Make Toughened (Tempered) Glass?

Manufacturers transform annealed (conventional) glass into toughened (tempered) glass by heat or chemical treatments.

Heat Treatment

  • Before tempering, fabricators cut the annealed glass to the desired size.

NOTE:  Etching or edging tempered glass will reduce its strength, which can potentially lead to product failure. 

  • Fabricators examine the glass for imperfections that could lead to breakage during tempering. 
  • Next, the glass moves through a tempering oven that heats the regular glass to a uniform temperature of 600 to 700°C (1112 to 1292 °F) – the industry standard is 620 °C (1148 °F).
  • After heating, the glass is placed in an annealing lehr (long kiln), where it undergoes a high-pressure cooling procedure (quenching) in which high-pressure air blasts the glass from an array of nozzles in various positions, cooling it to 60 °C (140 °F). Quenching cools the glass’s outer surface faster than its center.
  • As the center cools, it pulls away from the outer surface, which creates tension in the center, compresses the outer surface, and strengthens the tempered glass.

Chemical Treatment

Fabricators use various chemical exchange ions on the surface of the glass to create compression. However, this method produces less strength than the heat treatment.  It is also more costly than heat treatments.

Identifying Toughened or Tempered Glass

A stamp in the corner of the sheet of glass identifies the glass as tempered (toughened). The identifier will show the manufacturer’s name and the CPSC (Consumer Product Safety Commission) standards.

To classify as tempered glass, it must achieve a minimum compressive stress on its surface of 69 MPa (10,000 psi). To be considered a safety glass, its compressive stress on its surface must exceed 100 Mpa (15,000 psi), which makes it safe for high-pressure and explosion-proof applications. 

StoVentec® Glass Rainscreen® Systems

The StoVentec® Glass Rainscreen® System is a straightforward-to-install toughened (tempered) glass rainscreen opaque architecture system that helps ensure a successful, long-lasting wall assembly of thermally-efficient insulation that limits damaging condensation and lowers the cost of heating and air-conditioning. At the same time, the tempered glass structural frame improves safety against high impact, wind, and fire.

Location: Lake Anna, Virginia USA
Building Type: Residential
System Type: Rainscreen
Systems & Products: StoVentec Glass
Construction Type: New
Construction Method: Field-Built
Case Study: Click Here

StoVentec® Glass Rainscreen® System Components

The StoVentec® Glass Rainscreen® System consists of toughened (tempered) glass-faced composite panels (outer layer) to keep the weather out. Mounting brackets between the panels produce a gap that permits air circulation (ventilation), moisture evaporation, and drainage. Thermal insulation is added within the rainscreen cavity, and a Water Resistive Barrier (WRB) is applied on the exterior wall surface.

Decorative Glass Panel

The durable and decorative toughened glass panel can withstand the weather, and it has four to five times more strength than regular glass. If broken, the toughened glass will break into smaller, safer pieces and stay bonded to the backing board.

Support Structure

The aluminum rails and galvanized or stainless steel brackets carry the panel system and resist wind loads. Aluminum provides a greater strength-to-weight ratio (at less cost), while stainless steel enhances thermal performance. The thermal conductivity of stainless steel is 17 W/m K versus aluminum’s 210 W/m K. Combining aluminum rails and galvanized or stainless steel brackets maximizes performance and cost. The number of brackets depends on the wind loads, the system’s depth, and the substrate’s properties. 

Insulation

Insulation (typically made of mineral fibers) insulates the substrate and surrounds the brackets. The insulation minimizes condensation (to eliminate structurally damaging and unhealthy mold), lessens temperature fluctuations, and helps to keep the wall warm.

Continuous Air and Water-Resistive Barrier

A continuous air and water-resistive barrier stops moisture from infiltrating the structural wall. The 2021 IBC mandates a weather-resistant exterior wall envelope for all structures, with a few exceptions like concrete and masonry walls.

However, leaks can occur due to improper installation or deterioration that permits water to flow through tiny openings by gravity, surface tension, capillarity, air pressure differences, and momentum (kinetic energy). A rainscreen cladding system will limit water intrusion by providing a drainage plane.

Improved Safety 

Blast-Tested

The strength and integrity of the StoVentec® Glass Rainscreen® System can pass rigorous blast tests, which makes it suitable for public spaces like airports and railway stations.

Wind Resistance

Properly installed galvanized or stainless-steel wall brackets and aluminum horizontal and vertical rails create the sub-construction that form a solid structural link between the supporting wall construction and the facade. This structural design absorbs dead loads and wind and transfers them to the supportive wall construction.

Fire Breaks

Rainscreen installation must comply with fire-resistance testing mandates, like the ASTM E119 and NFPA 285 standards.

Why Choose StoVentec® Glass Rainscreen® Systems?

Robust StoVentec® Glass Rainscreen® Systems contribute significantly towards energy-efficient, safe, low maintenance, and comfortable buildings with healthy I.E.Q. 

The StoVentec® Glass Rainscreen® consists of toughened (tempered) glass-faced composite panels (outer layer) that can enhance a building’s safety, strength, U.V. protection, thermal resistance, and design versatility. 

Zislis Residence

California entrepreneur Michael Zislis chose StoVentec® Rainscreen® System in Pastel Blue, Light Blue and Azure Blue to make a bold, eye-catching statement for his family’s home. 

Atlanta Plant Tank Farm Wall StoVentec Glass Rainscreen System

Download the StoVentec® Glass Design Guide & Detail Booklet today for more on tempered or toughened glass cladding solutions for buildings.

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The Use of Prefab Construction in Hospitality https://www.stocorp.com/use-prefab-construction-hospitality/ Mon, 13 Nov 2023 17:23:51 +0000 https://www.stocorp.com/?p=137539 The increasing demand for new and renovation hospitality construction in the U.S. offers builders a significant opportunity. In a recent U.S. Construction Pipeline Trend Report from Lodging Econometrics, analysts report that hotel construction pipeline projects in the U.S. rose nine

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The increasing demand for new and renovation hospitality construction in the U.S. offers builders a significant opportunity. In a recent U.S. Construction Pipeline Trend Report from Lodging Econometrics, analysts report that hotel construction pipeline projects in the U.S. rose nine percent at the close of Q1 2023, and is attributed much to the robust travel demand recovery. Hotel renovation and brand conversion in the U.S. continues to boom, and has increased by 38 percent between 2022 and 2023.

Unfortunately, the building industry struggles to take advantage of these construction opportunities due to labor shortages and supply chain problems, which can slow, if not stop, construction schedules.

For building companies to benefit from the current hospitality construction market, they must redirect their building practices towards cost-effective building materials and less labor-intensive construction methods, like prefabricated construction.

What is Prefab Construction?

Experienced fabricators manufacture customized, project-specific finished exterior wall panels to specifications that meet requirements for fully-engineered, tested and code compliant systems. The prefab walls include exterior cladding (like stone, wood, stucco, or other material), fenestration, air/water/vapor barrier control systems, insulation, flashing, and structural framing. After transporting the prefabricated wall systems to the job site, a relatively small number of workers can lift and install the prefabricated panels following the architect’s plans.

Sto Panel Technology® Prefabricated Wall Panels

Sto Panel Technology® prefabricated wall panels provide architects and contractors with a superior sustainable solution to many of the challenges of hospitality construction, including labor shortages and supply chain problems, to help ensure that the projects stay within budget and on time, and meet code and safety requirements. Prefabricated construction offers building owners long-lasting and energy-efficient complete building envelope systems with a wide variety of aesthetic facade choices

Why Use Prefab Construction in Hospitality?

Prefab construction for new and renovation projects adds many short and long-term benefits to the hospitality industry to help ensure the financial success of their businesses.

Hastens the Construction Timeline

Prefabrication quickens the completion of the hotel’s exterior, to save money and allow for quicker access to the hotel’s interior. Prefab hospitality construction will enable owners to begin collecting revenues sooner.

Prefabrication quickens construction timelines because:

  • Installation takes days or weeks, not months, like conventional construction
  • Manufacturing in a controlled manufacturing environment eliminates weather or other field conditions that can delay construction schedules
  • Allows workers to complete a vertical expansion of a hotel quickly
  • Manufacturing panels in quality-controlled factories allows for building envelope inspection, testing, and checking before installing at the project site

Helps Hospitality Projects Stay on Budget

Choosing prefab construction will help hotel owners save money, which allows them to redirect those savings elsewhere on the project:

  • Lightweight panels reduce job site labor, require less specialized trades, limit the use of scaffolding, and lessen structural needs
  • Minimizes debris and construction waste and debris, which saves money
  • A single-source warranty to give owners added protection

Improves Quality Control

Manufacturing of prefabricated wall panels occurs in a climate-controlled indoor environment by an experienced crew and precise machine equipment. The process ensures uniform quality between the sub-assemblies of the structure and conformity to the building code.

Sustainable, Prefabricated Wall Panels

A sustainable hotel aims to minimize water and energy use, limit carbon emissions, and create long-lasting hospitality buildings – all features that save time and money on repairing or rebuilding. Builders can also quickly retrofit an existing hotel with prefabricated wall panels, an aesthetic, energy-saving, economical, and sustainable alternative to new construction. Sustainable benefits of prefab construction include:

  • Manufacturing prefab walls inside a facility can cut job site waste compared to traditional construction. It also allows for the in-house recycling of materials.
  • The controlled environment of a prefabricated factory ensures more precise construction, tighter joints, and adequate storage of materials, to enhance the final product’s overall quality and energy efficiency.
  • Factory-built construction significantly reduces truck traffic, material suppliers, and equipment around the job site, which minimizes soil disturbance and erosion of the area.

Aesthetic Flexibility of Prefabricated Wall Panels

A well-designed, aesthetically pleasing hotel helps attract visitors and enhance their experience so they will return and recommend your hotel to other travelers.
Prefabrication offers architects several significant aesthetic benefits:

  • Design flexibility allows architects to match or complement the aesthetics of the original building.
  • Provides a way to quickly rebrand a hotel without completely rebuilding.
  • Aesthetic flexibility, from a modern, sleek design to classic metal, brick, and stone.

Hilton Home 2 Suites

Hilton Home 2 Suites
Location: Philadelphia, PA
Building Type: Hospitality
System Type: Prefabricated Wall PanelsPanel Type: StoPanel® Classic ci
Construction Type: New
Construction Method: Prefabrication

Hyatt House

Hyatt House
Location: Nashville, TN
Owner: Songy Highroads
General Contractor: Reeves & Young
Architect: Wakefeld Beasley & Assoc.
Building Type: Hotel
Onsite Assembly Date: 2018
Panel Type: StoPanel® Classic NExT ci

Utilizing prefabricated, quick and easy-to-install StoPanel® Classic NExT ci panels with an acrylic textured finish provided the building team with a means to accelerate the time schedule and achieve a stunning hotel with a durable, self-cleaning Lotusan finish.

 

Hilton Canopy Hotel


Hilton Canopy Hotel
Location: Tempe, AZ
Owner: Driftwood Hospitality Management
General Contractor: Sundt Construction
Architect: Allen + Philp Partners
Engineer: Engineer of Record – PK
Engineer for panel system via MKB: Lochsa Engineering
Building Type: Hotel
Onsite Assembly Date: 2nd Quarter 2019
Panel Type: StoPanel® Classic NExT ci and StoPanel® Dri-Design®

Kapture Prefab used StoPanel® Classic NExT ci with StoPanel® Dri-Design® panels to meet the challenges of a unique design, quick timeline, and tight job site:

The Arizona State University hotel required installing StoPanel® Dri-Design® metal panels on the building’s exterior so that the colors and panels represent the notes of the school’s fight song. StoPanel® prefabrication lessened the time schedule by three months compared to traditional construction methods.
Closely surrounded by buildings, one of them just 3 feet away, workers could safely position the prefab panels using controlled taglines and a tower crane.

Great Wolf Lodge

Great Wolf Lodge
Location: Scottsdale, AZ
Owner: Great Wolf Lodge
General Contractor: Mortenson
Architect: Gensler Engineer ASE
Building Type: Hospitality
Onsite Assembly Date: August 2019
Panel Type: StoPanel® Classic NExT ci

Kapture Prefab chose StoPanel® Classic NExT ci panels to overcome installation access issues. In addition, the project needed to limit disruptions to a neighboring big-league spring training center. The prefabricated panels cut the timeline by 6 to 8 weeks. They also mitigated job site debris and construction noise, which benefited the nearby big-league facility.

Aloft & Element Hotel

Aloft & Element Hotel
Location: Austin, TX
Owner: White Lodging
General Contractor: DPR Construction
Architect: HKS Dallas
Engineer: Matsen Ford Design
Building Type: Hospitality
Onsite Assembly Date: Summer 2017
Panel Type: StoPanel® Classic ci and StoPanel® Dri-Design®

Utilizing StoPanel® Classic ci and StoPanel® Dri-Design® on the facade of the White Lodging hotel required only six onsite workers. Furthermore, prefab construction accelerated the dry-in schedule and enhanced the aesthetic appeal in downtown Austin.

Choose Sto Panel® Prefab Technology for Your Next Hospitality Project

Sto Panel Technology® offers builders and architects of new and renovation hospitality projects extensive design flexibility while meeting their performance, scheduling, and budget demands. Our prefabricated wall panels contribute to durable, energy-efficiency, and low-maintenance hotels, all features that will save time and money!

Contact one of our experts today at 800-545-6087 or download Industry Shift: The Acceleration of Panelization to learn more about prefab construction in hospitality.

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EIFS: Flexible and Energy Efficient, a Great Solution for Restoration https://www.stocorp.com/eifs-flexible-energy-efficient-great-solution-restoration/ Mon, 13 Nov 2023 16:25:26 +0000 https://www.stocorp.com/?p=137527 Exterior insulation and finish systems (EIFS) (with Drainage) is a non-load-bearing wall cladding system consisting of insulation board (continuous insulation) attached to the substrate, air and water-resistive barrier and drainage capability, a reinforced base coat and protective finish. The system

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Exterior insulation and finish systems (EIFS) (with Drainage) is a non-load-bearing wall cladding system consisting of insulation board (continuous insulation) attached to the substrate, air and water-resistive barrier and drainage capability, a reinforced base coat and protective finish.

The system provides architects, builders, and developers an ideal solution for restoring the exterior facade of commercial, residential, industrial, and institutional buildings while also improving energy efficiency and durability of the building and allowing for a wide variety of facade aesthetics. EIFS systems also pass ignitability, fire resistance, and intermediate multi-story (NFPA-285) and full-scale multi-story corner tests, both meeting and surpassing the test’s standards.

The design flexibility of EIFS, with a wide range of colors and textures, including wood, brick, stone, concrete and traditional plaster, allows architects to achieve the aesthetic requirements of most restoration projects.

StoTherm® EIFS Wall Systems with Drainage

StoTherm® EIFS cladding systems combine continuous insulation (CI), water- and air-resistant barriers, and a wide variety of finishes to create high-performing, sustainable, and aesthetically pleasing wall cladding. EIFS systems allow for the use of a variety of insulation types: GPS (graphite-enhanced expanded polystyrene), mineral wool, XPS (extruded polystyrene) and EPS (expanded polystyrene). The aesthetically flexible and durable system maximizes curb appeal and saves money through lower energy bills.

Architects and contractors have used Sto products globally for decades for restoration and new construction.

Historical Restoration with EIFS

Sto Products: StoTherm™ Premier NExT® and StoGuard

The flexibility of StoTherm™ Premier NExT® EIFS (also known as EIFS-with-Drainage) allowed architects to restore the 100-year-old Lido Beach Towers facade to its former glory while also enhancing its sustainability, energy efficiency, and aesthetics.

EIFS Restoration of a Concrete Block Building

Sto Products: StoTherm®ci, StoCast Wood, Sto® Essence Finish

When the non-profits River Bend Food Bank and FISH of Galesburg, Illinois, set out to restore an old, 15,000 ft2 uninsulated concrete block building for their newest food pantry, they wanted to transform it into a high-performing, aesthetically pleasing structure. Upon the architect’s suggestion, they utilized StoTherm ci EIFS with StoCast Wood and Sto Essence Finish, which significantly improved the building’s thermal performance and overall aesthetics.

Residential Apartment Building Restoration with EIFS

Mocco and Urban Architecture chose the StoTherm® ci EIFS wall system with StoSignature Stone and StoSignature Brick for the restoration of the 333 Grand at Liberty Harbor, an 18-story, 80,000 ft2 multi-family, mixed-use complex with a stunning curved facade, oversized windows, multiple textured surfaces, and vibrant colors. Sto EIFS products ensured an energy-efficient, durable envelope with a significantly lower carbon footprint and greater LEED certification results.

Retail Store Renovation with Sto EIFS

Greenhouse Dispensary utilized the StoTherm ci EIFS system to produce flowing, organic shapes and rescue the building from the architectural mess created by prior additions and renovations of the almost 70-year-old building.

Implementation of this much-admired design included 3D modeling and precision laser cutting of complicated forms that allowed the structure to come together in pieces. The Stolit® Milano finish makes the building shine!

Multi-Family Restoration – Ocean Village

Sto Corp. products revived and improved the former Ocean Village (now the Arverne View), a 1000+ unit apartment, low-income complex in NY, by enhancing its energy efficiency, durability, and curb appeal with StoTherm® ci Lotusan® cladding. The wall system includes three proven components:

Religious Building Restoration with EIFS

StoTherm® ci Essence (water-drainage EIFS system) provided this unique restoration project with a protective and decorative exterior wall cladding that combined the StoTherm® technology with a StoGuard® waterproof air barrier to improve protection against moisture infiltration and enhance thermal performance and durability.

Sto’s Complete Solution for Building Restoration

Sto has an innovative solution to building facade restoration – the A.R.T. of reStore™ – aesthetics, repair, and transformation. The A.R.T. of reStore™ offers all the services and materials needed to maintain and restore your building’s facade. The engineering can also enhance the building’s energy efficiency, safety, and occupant comfort level.

Vast Aesthetic Options

Sto offers aesthetic flexibility of wood, brick, stone, concrete and more, with complete design freedom in endless colors and textures as well as material options. In addition, Sto Studio can help with suggestions on textures, colors, and materials to help restore a building with a high-performing, fully-engineered, sustainable, and beautiful facade.

Sto Studio

Sto Studio will help your architectural design process and ensure that your building restoration will attain its maximum potential. We can generate various color renderings that will help determine the best facade to meet the desired aesthetics of your building.

Sto EIFS – The Best Solution for Restoration

Sto EIFS wall systems, including drainable EIFS, is the best solution for restoring residential, industrial, commercial, or institutional buildings. Sto EIFS cladding systems combine CI, water- and air-resistant barriers, and endless textured finishes to create sustainable, energy-efficient wall cladding. The aesthetically unique and durable system maximizes curb appeal and saves money through reduced energy bills and maintenance costs.

For more on how EIFS offers an ideal restoration solution for improving a building’s energy efficiency and aesthetics, don’t hesitate to contact the Sto professionals at (800) 221-2397!

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Building Facade Design with Sto Color, Aesthetics, Sto Studio, and StoInspire https://www.stocorp.com/building-facade-design-sto-color-aesthetics-sto-studio-stoinspire/ Thu, 09 Nov 2023 22:11:25 +0000 https://www.stocorp.com/?p=137485 The aesthetics of a facade can set the building’s style, from an ultramodern facade with glass cladding and asymmetrical windows to a traditional facing with warm brick, expansive windows, and a spacious porch. An aesthetically pleasing, well-designed building facade also

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The aesthetics of a facade can set the building’s style, from an ultramodern facade with glass cladding and asymmetrical windows to a traditional facing with warm brick, expansive windows, and a spacious porch. An aesthetically pleasing, well-designed building facade also defines its purpose, attracts clients, customers, patients, students, etc., and improves its resale value.

In addition, the facade of high-performing residential, institutional, and commercial buildings must effectively protect against wind, rain, snow, ice, sun, etc., and contribute towards lowering maintenance and repair costs, reducing energy consumption, and enhancing indoor environmental quality (IEQ).

Sto Corp. offers the products, services, and tools to help architects, designers, and building owners attain their creative visions and performance requirements for their new and renovation projects.

Sto Specialty Finishes

Sto Specialty Finishes move beyond the look of traditional finishes to deliver new opportunities for creativity. Our finishes are lightweight and easier to install than traditional cladding materials, which means reduced structural requirements, fewer specialty trades and greater cost savings. Sto Specialty Finishes allow for the aesthetic you want coupled with the cost savings and performance you need.

StoCast Brick

Lightweight, flexible, easy-to-apply, durable, and custom-made resin-cast bricks come in 30 standard or project-specific colors, patterns, and textures. StoCast Brick is an ideal solution when the project calls for a traditional or customized “classic” brick look.

StoCast Wood

StoCast Wood are lightweight, flexible, resin cast, wood grain planks that create an authentic wood appearance. They are easy to apply and can be stained in a multitude of colors with StoColor Wood Stain or any of Sto’s high performance coatings. More cost-effective than real or engineered wood, StoCast Wood can be used in a variety of engineered wall cladding systems.

StoColor Metallic

StoColor® Metallic creates a metallic panel look with various color and texture options. You can design a custom look by applying the 15 standard colors over smooth or textured surfaces. The coating system includes a lightweight StoColor® Metallic Top Coat applied over the StoColor® Metallic Base. The two layers create a radiant depth which creates subtle light-induced color shifts that produce a dynamic metal appearance.

You can use StoColor® Metallic over prepared vertical, above-grade StoVentec® Render Systems, StoTherm® ci Systems, and interior drywall surfaces. It creates the aesthetic appeal of metal panels at a fraction of the cost.

StoTique

StoTique (an exterior and interior coating) can be used to easily create an antique or mottled or other custom decorative effects. You can use it over textured or smooth finish coatings, existing EIFS, stucco, or painted wall surfaces.

StoCreativ Lux

The durable StoCreativ® Lux finish comes in six looks and combines the texture and depth of natural stone with the luster of reflective materials – at a fraction of the cost of natural stone or metal.

You can trowel-apply lightweight StoCreativ® Lux to the most intricate architectural shapes for interior and exterior design applications.

StoCreativ Granite

Trowel-applied, acrylic-based StoCreativ® Granite interior and exterior wall finish looks like cut or polished granite but it is a versatile, lightweight, durable, and low-maintenance coating for new construction or renovation.

Sto GraniTex

Acrylic-based, spray-applied, durable, low-maintenance Sto GraniTex® comes in numerous color combinations designed to feel and look like natural stone and can be used in both new construction and renovation.

Sto Decocoat

Sto makes ready-mixed Sto Decocoat™ decorative and protective wall coating with fine variegated aggregate in a pure acrylic binder.

You can use Sto Decocoat™ as an interior or exterior coating over prepared masonry, concrete, plaster, or drywall surfaces.

Sto Color

The Sto Color systems give building professionals easy and efficient planning tools for selecting facade colors and finishes for high-performing wall systems. These color collections provide a broad range of colors for use in Sto’s wide variety of finishes and architectural coatings.

StoColor Collections

800 Color Collection

StoColor 800 System with 800 standard colors.

Architectural Color Collection

Architectural Color Collection offers a range of 300 selected color shades for a timeless, architecture- and material-related color scheme of buildings.

Classic Collection

The Classic Color Collection represents traditional North American favorites.

Southwest Collection

The Southwest Color Collection represents the traditional colors of the Southwest.

Product Color Charts

StoVentec Glass Color Chart

Individually manufactured and highly customizable, StoVentec glass panels fuse colors directly onto the glass, before the toughening process. Colors melt into the back side of the glass, creating permanent color that will not wear, scratch, fade, or incur water damage. These panels are available in many sizes, shapes and colors, including over 60 standard colors and the ability to incorporate custom designs.

Sto Studio

Sto Studio (an accredited AIA CEU provider) offers professional services to assist building professionals with facade materials, colors, and texture options to create attractive, high-performing, sustainable, and fully engineered cladding systems.

Sto Studio services include:

Renderings and Visualizations

We create a series of color renderings that help you determine the most acceptable facade for commercial, residential, and institutional construction, either new or renovation.

Color Collections

You can access Sto’s library of color selector tools from our Strategic Accounts database, whether standard or special colors.

Local Marketing

To assist our distributors’ network with showroom design, event planning, and local marketing efforts.

Professional Staff

Sto professionals can offer superior solutions to addressing your color and design challenges. Our team is part of the StoDesign International network of studios and are members of the Color Marketing Group.

Reference Tools

To provide design and color trend information to keep you on the cutting edge of building facade design.

StoInspire Tool

You can use our StoInspire visualizer tool to preview Sto’s numerous exterior finish options on a model or upload photo of your project. StoInspire will bring your inspiration to life and allow you to see what your new or renovated building will look like once completed with Sto Products.

Achieve Your Facade Creative Vision with Sto Corp.’s Products, Services, and Tools

Sto Corp. offers the most complete and expansive aesthetics for building enclosures worldwide. Sto Corp. products, services, and tools help building professionals attain their creative visions and performance requirements for their new and renovation projects.

Submit your project today, and let’s start achieving your aesthetic visions and performance goals for your new or renovation construction project!

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Fully Integrated Prefabricated Façade Panels w/ Window Compatibility https://www.stocorp.com/fully-integrated-prefabricated-facade-panels-w-window-compatibility/ Thu, 09 Nov 2023 21:25:44 +0000 https://www.stocorp.com/?p=137482 Fully integrated prefabricated facade panels with factory-installed windows can create air-tight building envelopes that contribute significantly to sustainable, energy-efficient, durable, and safe buildings. Furthermore, StoPanel® Technology branded, tested, and warranted prefabricated, finished wall panel designs with pre-installed windows can maximize

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Fully integrated prefabricated facade panels with factory-installed windows can create air-tight building envelopes that contribute significantly to sustainable, energy-efficient, durable, and safe buildings. Furthermore, StoPanel® Technology branded, tested, and warranted prefabricated, finished wall panel designs with pre-installed windows can maximize construction efficiency, to save both time and labor without sacrificing quality – which benefits the entire building team.

309 East Paces Ferry Road, Atlanta, GA

Benefits for Contractors

The straightforward installation of prefabricated facade panels with installed windows significantly saves time and money because:

  • The panels require less job site labor and fewer specialized trades.
  • Workers install the panels at ground level in controlled conditions, which improves worker safety.
  • It eliminates the need for temporary enclosures at window openings.
  • All job site work is done from the interior to simplify and minimize equipment needs and maximize worker safety.
  • Lightweight panels reduce loads, which impacts the overall structure.

Benefits for Architects

Sto prefabricated exterior cladding panels provide architects design flexibility with many textures, colors, shapes, and material types to fit the needs of most aesthetic and architectural designs. The manufacturers assemble the prefabricated facade panels with installed windows in a controlled environment which eliminates problems due to inclement weather or other outside factors, to produce wall systems to the specified design.

Benefits for Project Managers

Prefabricated facade panels with installed windows significantly lower costs, because they can:

  • Optimize the construction schedule
  • Lower foundation and insurance costs
  • Minimize construction waste and debris
  • Test windows in the factory before shipping them to the job site
  • Reduce the need for on-site scaffolding and cranes

Benefits for Developers and Owners

Prefabricated facade panels with installed windows provide a condensed project timeline and schedule savings, for quick building occupancy and revenue generation. In addition, prefab wall panels often offer a single-source warranty, to give developers and owners added protection and peace of mind.

StoPanels and Windows

StoPanel® Technology partnered with Kawneer (8225TL and AA4325) and Pella® Impervia® fiberglass windows to develop integrated, prefabricated exterior wall and window systems. The complete building envelope solution (fully tested to ASTM standards) simplifies window installation, reduces material and labor costs, and limits the risk of air leaks.

With the largest network of affiliates, Sto Panel Technology prefabricated, finished wall panels are fabricated and installed via experienced affiliates across the U.S. and Canada.

StoPanel® Technology

StoPanel® Technology offers finished exterior wall panels for a high-performing building envelope. The StoPanel® system panels contain cold-formed metal framing, continuous insulation, air and weather-resistive barrier, glass mat sheathing, sub-framing, and facade aesthetics.

StoPanel® Technology branded, tested, proven, and warranted prefabricated finished wall panel designs provide contractors, architects, project managers, owners, and developers with a recognizable, high-quality standard for creating and installing a building’s exterior walls.

StoPanel® with Kawneer 8225TL and AA4325 Windows

Pre-installing the Kawneer receptor system in the lightweight StoPanels at the StoPanel® prefabrication facility minimizes on-site construction defects, maximizes the building envelope’s performance, and simplifies assembly. We test the StoPanel® and the Kawneer 8225TL and AA4325 window packages to meet the design pressures of 40 and 50 PSF.

Benefits of StoPanel® with Kawneer 8225TL & AA4325 Windows

Sustainable: Kawneer’s 8225TL and AA4325 aluminum window systems are naturally environmentally friendly.

Temperature Resistant: Kawneer’s aluminum material withstands high and low-temperature extremes without warping in order to minimize contraction and expansion.

Low Maintenance: They feature a maintenance-free window finish with the option of one of six anodized finishes or custom painted finish in today‘s most popular color palette.

Aesthetic Flexibility: Modern, narrow sightlines apply to any aesthetics – from contemporary to traditional.
Fully Tested: The assembly meets ASTM E283, ASTM E331, and ASTM E330 standards.

StoPanel® with Pella® Impervia® Fiberglass Windows

Pre-installing Pella® Impervia® Fiberglass Windows in the lightweight panels at the StoPanel® prefabrication facility minimizes on-site construction defects, maximizes the building envelope’s performance, and simplifies assembly. We test the StoPanel® and the Pella® Impervia® Fiberglass Windows packages to meet the design pressures of 50 PSF.

Benefits of StoPanel® with Pella® Impervia® Fiberglass Windows

Sustainable: Made of fiberglass, they are naturally environmentally friendly.Temperature Resistant: Pella® fiberglass material resists high heat and low temperatures without warping or becoming brittle.
Low-Maintenance: They are maintenance-free with a powder-coat painted finish that comes in today’s most popular color palette.
Aesthetic Flexibility: Modern, narrow sightlines apply to any aesthetics – from contemporary to traditional.
Fully Tested: Complete system tested to ASTM E283, ASTM E547, and ASTM E330 standards.

Why Integrate StoPanel® Technology with Windows?

Fully integrating StoPanel® Technology with Kawneer aluminum (8225TL and AA4325) or Pella® Impervia® fiberglass windows will produce a prefabricated exterior wall and window system that offers contractors, architects, project managers, and developers many benefits:

  • Improved job safety
  • Less time and money
  • Limits risk
  • Maximizes aesthetic options
  • Hastens occupancy
  • Allows for a single-source warranty

In addition, the complete building envelope system contributes towards sustainable, energy-efficient, durable, and low-maintenance construction.

Don’t hesitate to contact our Sto prefab professionals or visit our website to learn more about fully integrating StoPanel® prefabricated facade panels with windows!

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6 Useful Online Tools for Building Professionals https://www.stocorp.com/building-professionals-tools/ Fri, 22 Sep 2023 00:23:22 +0000 https://www.stocorp.com/?p=136855 Throughout its 40+ year history, Sto Corp.’s energy-efficient and easy-to-apply building envelope solutions have provided building professionals with the widest range of aesthetic possibilities on the most complete collection of building envelope solutions. Allowing designers and architects to design sustainable

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Throughout its 40+ year history, Sto Corp.’s energy-efficient and easy-to-apply building envelope solutions have provided building professionals with the widest range of aesthetic possibilities on the most complete collection of building envelope solutions. Allowing designers and architects to design sustainable and aesthetically pleasing buildings. Sustainable construction creates safe and healthy structures, saves building and homeowners energy and money, lowers the structure’s carbon footprint, and helps protect the environment for future generations.

Sto’s Online Tools For Designing Sustainable and Attractive Buildings with Sto Products and Systems

Sto offers building professionals online tools to assist in finding the best sustainable and aesthetically unique building solutions at each stage of their project. Our online tools can help you with wall selection, project systems, components, products, and details choices, and facade aesthetics options.

Sto Wall Selector Tool

The Sto Wall Selector Tool (launched July 31st, 2023) helps you choose the best Sto wall system to ensure superior performance, sustainability, and aesthetics to meet the requirements of new or renovation building projects by making selections based on the priorities for a particular project. The list of suggested systems provide an easy format to access information for each system including specifications, details, and project references.. Sto’s complete systems include all the wall components – thermal insulation, air and water-resistive barrier, reinforcement, and a wide variety of aesthetic façade surface options. In addition, you can combine multiple facade aesthetics on a single system without the design challenges of product compatibility and transitions.

Sto’s complete system offers a single source, tested, code-compliant, and warranted building envelope solution by a proven, trusted partner – all under one warranty.

Sto eSubmittal – Creating a Submittal Package

To get started, register with StoConnect – the one-stop shop to access Sto tools. Once registered, you can log into the StoConnect homepage to create or edit a submittal package (eSubmittal) for all your projects.

To access the eSubmittal, click on the My Project or New Project tabs at the top of the page, then follow the instructions to fill out the applicable information. Once complete, hit update and it will take you to the eSubmittal page, where you can select the project’s system and components, products, and details. Once the package is compiled into one pdf document, it can be sent to the recipient via email.

StoInspire Tool

Sto Corp. offers the most complete and expansive aesthetics for building enclosures worldwide. You can use our StoInspire visualizer to preview our numerous exterior finish options on a model or upload a photo of your project. StoInspire will bring your inspiration to life and allow you to see what your building will look like once completed.

Tools for Building Professionals - 2

Aesthetic+Product Selector Tool

The Aesthetic+Product Selector tool provides easy tool to understand the various options available with Sto systems to achieve a desired aesthetic.

The Aesthetic+Product Selector considers the facade aesthetics, material type or process, and patterns and textures of the project. It then presents options to help you achieve the desired look and select the appropriate Sto wall system.

Sto Finish Selector Tool

The Sto Finish Selector can help you understand and select which Sto finish options best achieve the goals of your projects based on the following:

  • Finish Category​

Sto offers various finish categories: resin cast, specialty aesthetic, StoSignature, or traditional finishes.​

  • Aesthetic Achieved with Finish​

Many Sto finishes can achieve the look of brick, stone, concrete, etc.

  • Texture

Sto finishes come in numerous textures: fine, medium, freeform, etc.​

  • Applicable Systems​

Select the Sto wall system to see the complete list of finishes available for that system.​

River Bend Food Bank, Galesburg, Illinois
Systems and Products: StoTherm ci, StoCast Wood, Sto Essence Finish

Comparison Tools

Sto’s website also features the ability to compare Sto wall systems, Sto finishes, Sto architectural coatings, and StoGuard air and water-resistive barrier materials in an easy to understand format.

Sto Corp – Building with Conscience Since the 1960s

Constructing sustainable buildings with Sto Corp systems and products will enhance a structure’s energy efficiency, durability, and the occupant’s experience and create unique, aesthetically attractive facades. In addition, utilizing Sto products in the building envelope’s design will lessen the building’s long-term maintenance and utility expenses.

To understand and best utilize Sto Products, Sto offers building professionals several online tools: Sto Wall Selector Tool, StoConnect, StoInspire Aesthetic+Product Selector, Sto Finish Selector, and Sto Finder Tool. Our online tools will help you achieve sustainable, inspiring, and thought-provoking wall envelope solutions with beautiful, unique facades.

Contact a Sto representative today for more on using our online tools for selecting the best Sto products and systems for your new or retro building projects.

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STPE Sealants: What You Need to Know https://www.stocorp.com/stpe-sealant/ Thu, 21 Sep 2023 23:08:36 +0000 https://www.stocorp.com/?p=136845 Silyl Terminated Polyether (STPE) sealants combine the weather resistance of silicone and the strength of polyurethane to create a long-lasting sealant with superior strength, flexibility, and adhesion. STPE sealant bonds to most construction materials (masonry, stone, concrete, wood, fiber cement,

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Silyl Terminated Polyether (STPE) sealants combine the weather resistance of silicone and the strength of polyurethane to create a long-lasting sealant with superior strength, flexibility, and adhesion. STPE sealant bonds to most construction materials (masonry, stone, concrete, wood, fiber cement, vinyl, stucco) for joint sealant applications, like around wall penetrations, fixtures, floor lines, etc.

A tight building envelope keeps outside elements (primarily air and moisture) from infiltrating a structure. Correctly applying a high-performing STPE joint sealant, like StoSeal STPE™Sealant, provides a critical step towards weatherproofing a building’s exterior and protecting its integrity and health.

Why Buildings Need High-Performing Sealants

Achieving a tight building envelope requires strategic air sealing of major gaps. ASHRAE research identified five critical locations that require air sealing based on ACH50 reduction. ACH50 stands for air changes per hour at 50 pascals pressure differential. It represents the number of times the air volume in a building changes per hour at 50Pa of pressure – a significant measure of a building’s energy efficiency.

1. The top plate to attic drywall achieves a potential ACH50 reduction: up to 1.6 exchanges – the greatest impact of all locations.
2. Recessed can lights to the finished surface achieve a potential ACH50 reduction: 0.2+ exchanges.
3. Duct boot to finished surface achieves a potential ACH50 reduction: 0.2+ exchanges.
4. Band joist (top and bottom) achieves a potential ACH50 reduction: 0.4 exchanges.
5. Between the house and garage’s wall achieves a potential ACH50 reduction: 0.2+ exchanges.

The Benefits of STPE Sealants

STPE technology creates sealants that have several high-performance features compared to silicone and polyurethane sealants:

Flexibility: STPE sealants’ elongation characteristics can endure structural movement and withstand substrate vibrations or oscillations more effectively than silicone sealants.
Adhesion: STPE sealants adhere more effectively to various substrates, like concrete, wood, plastics, ceramics, and metals, compared to polyurethane and silicone sealants.

UV Resistant: STPE sealants will not crack or yellow after extended periods of UV-light exposure, unlike polyurethane sealants.

Environmentally Friendly: STPE products contain extremely low or no VOCs, unlike other sealants prone to off-gassing.

Weather Resistant and Durable: STPE sealants perform well at low temperatures and in most weather conditions, from dry to extremely wet and rainy, with no splitting, cracking, discoloration, or adhesion failures.

Easy Application: STPE sealants do not require priming (unlike silicone and polyurethane ) and can create a continuous smooth surface that you can paint after 24 hours.

Cure Rate: STPE sealants cure quickly, even at low temperatures.

Cold Resistant: STPE sealants retain their properties to -50°F (-45°C).

Non-Reactive: STPE sealants will not corrode or oxidize metals.

Storage Stability: When not exposed to moisture, STPE sealants have an excellent shelf life.

StoSeal STPE™ Versatile, High-Performance Adhesive Sealant

Sto Corp. recently launched StoSeal STPE™ Sealant – a high-quality, low-odor, isocyanate-free, one-part hybrid sealant with a VOC content of 8 grams per liter. Durable, low-modulus, non-sag, and flexible StoSeal STPE™ Sealant provides superior moisture and weathering resistance.

StoSeal STPE™ Sealant’s excellent adhesive properties work effectively with StoTherm® ci, StoPowerwall®, StoQuik®, and StoVentec® exterior wall systems and with StoGuard® air- and water-resistive barrier system for vertical above-grade new opaque wall and building restoration applications. You can use it for panel-to-panel joints in prefabricated construction, interior use, metallic and cementitious substrates, storefront systems, air sealing applications, and concrete repair.

Benefits and features of StoSeal STPE™ Sealant include:

  • High-Movement: Offers +100%/-50% movement – suitable for low and high movement joints
  • Simplifies installation
    • Primer-free bonding to most substrates
    • Easy to gun and tool
    • Fast, tack-free cure times
    • Packaged in 20-ounce sausages that minimize construction waste and provide efficient installation
  • Paintable with Elastomeric Coatings
    • Available in ten standards and over 300 custom colors
    • Allows for top coating with elastomeric coatings to suit most color requirements
  • Excellent Adhesion: It will bond to most construction materials without a primer
  • Durable, Long-Lasting: StoSeal STPE™ Sealant offers superior moisture-, UV-, weathering-, aging-, and shrink-resistance
  • Environmental-Friendly: StoSeal STPE™ Sealant lacks Isocyanate-free and contains very low VOC – it will not bubble and releases very little odor
  • Storage Stable: When properly stored, the sealant will last 12 months in original, unopened packaging

StoSeal STPE™ Sealant Compliance Testing

StoSeal STPE™ Sealant conforms to, or tests according to the:

  • ASTM C920: Type S, Grade NS, Use NT, A, M, Class 100/50
  • Federal Spec. TT-S-00230C Type II
  • AAMA 808.3 (Type1) Exterior Perimeter Sealing
  • ASTM C1382 for use with EIFS

Where to Use StoSeal STPE™ Sealant

StoSeal STPE™ Sealant bonds to most common construction materials, including masonry, concrete, stone, stucco, fiber cement, aluminum, steel, wood, and vinyl. You can use it for various applications in Sto proprietary wall systems and other wall assemblies. Examples of applications include:

Thermal expansion and contraction joints

  • Control joints
  • Panel-to-Panel joints between precast, metal frame, and other prefabricated wall construction
  • Deflection joint sealant at floor lines
  • Air seal at interior or exterior joints and seams for air barrier continuity
  • Perimeter weather seal around windows, doors, scuppers, and other through-wall penetrations
  • Perimeter weather seal around fixture attachments
  • Bedding sealant for flashing, flanged windows, and related applications

Why Choose StoSeal STPE™ Sealant?

Air sealing the joints, penetrations, and other gaps in a building envelope with high-performing StoSeal STPE™ Sealant can significantly contribute towards a tight building envelope. A tight building envelope protects a building’s integrity and increases the occupant’s comfort level by preventing moisture, drafts, and unwanted noise from infiltrating the building. In addition, the sealant can also improve indoor air quality by minimizing mold and pollution exposure, and can lessen energy use and save money.

Durable, weather-resistant, flexible, and non-toxic StoSeal STPE™ Sealant offers superior adhesion when applied to vertical above-grade new opaque walls and building restorations.

For more on what you need to know about StoSeal STPE™ Sealants, contact our professionals today at (800) 221-2397.

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Enhancing Architectural Appeal: Exploring Sto Masonry Veneer Engineered Systems (MVES) https://www.stocorp.com/understanding-sto-mves/ Thu, 10 Aug 2023 18:22:19 +0000 https://www.stocorp.com/?p=135900 Today’s designers, architects, contractors, and building owners demand high-performing complete wall systems that combine multiple aesthetics with a high-performing building envelope, typically achieved with various control layers, like those offered by Sto Masonry Veneer Engineered Systems (MVES). Durable and aesthetically

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Today’s designers, architects, contractors, and building owners demand high-performing complete wall systems that combine multiple aesthetics with a high-performing building envelope, typically achieved with various control layers, like those offered by Sto Masonry Veneer Engineered Systems (MVES). Durable and aesthetically appealing masonry makes it an ideal cladding in many construction types. As exterior designs increasingly include combinations of multiple aesthetics, the compatibility and continuity of the building envelope are crucial to achieving a high-performing and long-lasting building. Today’s architects, builders, and building owners demand more than aesthetics.

Sto Masonry Veneer Engineered Systems (MVES) offer solutions allowing designers to achieve the look and performance they seek. These systems also allow for a vast array of building facade textures and colors while maintaining a continuous building envelope to help ensure a sustainable, energy-efficient building.

Sto Masonry Veneer Engineered Systems

Sto Masonry Veneer Engineered Systems (MVES) are fully engineered and tested systems that include the various control layers of the building envelope to ensure compatibility for a long-lasting, durable structure. Sto performed rigorous system-level structural, fire, and wind-load testing to ensure code-compliant and high-performing systems for any construction type.

All Sto’s MVES include the following components:

StoGuard® Air and Water-Resistive Barrier

The StoGuard® Air and Water-Resistive Barrier provides long-term protection against moisture intrusion and promotes excellent indoor air quality, unlike building wrap typically used in traditional masonry cladding, which can tear, puncture, or rip.

StoColl

High-performing, polymer-modified StoColl Portland cement thin set masonry veneer adhesive provides superior freeze-thaw resistance and high bond strength.

MVES Allows for Multiple Facades to Single System Designs

Sto Masonry Veneer Engineered Systems (MVES) allows architects and builders to apply a combination of masonry veneers like thin brick, natural stone, cultured stone, or ceramic tiles, along with a vast array of colors and textures coatings provided by Sto’s high-performance finishes, to their fully engineered and tested systems. The system type depends on the building’s performance needs (e.g., a continuous insulation system (EIFS), traditional stucco, cement board stucco, or rainscreen systems)).

Sto’s EIFS, stucco, cement board stucco and rainscreen systems include StoTherm® ci MVES, StoPowerwall DrainScreen MVES, StoQuik Silver DrainScreen MVES, StoPowerwall ExtraSeal MVES, and StoVentec for masonry veneer facades.

The systems provide several significant benefits:

  • Durability
  • Water and vapor protection
  • Complete compatibility with other Sto architectural surfaces or systems

StoTherm® ci MVES

Enhancing Architectural Appeal 7

Sto Products: StoTherm® ci, StoTherm® ci MVES with stone, StoGuard®

White Castle built their largest restaurant with a combination of StoTherm® systems to provide superior protection against Florida’s frequent tropical storms and hurricanes while still being able to match the White Castle restaurants’ stucco and stone aesthetics.

Light-weight, energy-efficient StoTherm® ci MVES incorporates continuous exterior insulation to meet the most stringent energy codes. It also complies with NFPA 268 and 285 standards for Types I-IV construction, IBC, IRC, IECC (2012, 2015, 2018), ASHRAE 90.1-2016, and passed the ASTM E119 1-hour load-bearing rated assembly.

Enhancing Architectural Appeal 9

  1. Structural Wall Assembly
  2. Air and Water-Resistive Barrier
  3. Sto RapidGuard® sheathing joints and corners, flashings, and rough opening protections
  4. Sto RapidGuard® static joints and seams
  5. StoGuard® Conformable Membrane
  6. Adhesive: Sto TurboStick
  7. Insulation: DuPont™ Panel Core 20/ ST-100 – XPS
  8. Mesh: Sto 6 oz. Reinforcing Mesh
  9. Basecoat: Sto Primer/Adhesive
  10. Attachment: Fastener by others
  11. Masonry Veneer Adhesive: StoColl
  12. Masonry Veneer Grout
  13. Masonry Veneer, thin brick, thin natural stone, ceramic tile, or manufactured stone in conformance with applicable building code requirements

StoPowerwall® MVES

StoPowerwall® MVES is a three-coat stucco system with superior impact resistance:

  1. Air and Water-Resistive Barrier – Wall Membrane: Sto Gold Coat® – Substrate Drive
  2. Sto RapidGuard®: sheathing joints and corners, flashing and rough opening protection
  3. Sto RapidGuard®: Static Joints and Seams
  4. Dynamic Joints: StoGuard® Conformable Membrane
  5. Code Compliant Paper or Felt WRB
  6. Code Compliant Metal Lath
  7. Stucco Scratch Coat: StoPowerwall Stucco
  8. Stucco Brown Coat: StoPowerwall Stucco
  9. Masonry Veneer Adhesive: StoColl
  10. Masonry Veneer Grout
  11. Masonry Veneer, thin brick, thin natural stone, ceramic tile, or manufactured stone in conformance with applicable building code requirements

StoPowerwall® DrainScreen® MVES

StoPowerwall® DrainScreen® MVES includes Sto DrainScreen for advanced moisture management. The Sto DrainScreen drainage mat provides additional ventilation to evacuate incidental moisture. It complies with IRC, IBC, IECC (2012, 2015, 2018), and NFPA 285 for Types I-V construction.

Enhancing Architectural Appeal 4

  1. Air and Water-Resistive Barrier – Wall Membrane: Sto Gold Coat®– Substrate Drive
  2. Sto RapidGuard®: sheathing joints and corners, flashing and rough opening protection
  3. Sto RapidGuard®: Static Joints and Seams
  4. Dynamic Joints: StoGuard® Conformable Membrane
  5. Code Compliant Paper or Felt WRB
  6. Drainage: Sto DrainScreen 6mm
  7. Code Compliant Metal Lath
  8. Stucco Scratch Coat: StoPowerwall Stucco
  9. Stucco Brown Coat: StoPowerwall Stucco
  10. Masonry Veneer Adhesive: StoColl
  11. Masonry Veneer Grout
  12. Masonry Veneer, thin brick, thin natural stone, ceramic tile, or manufactured stone in conformance with applicable building code requirements

StoQuik® Silver DrainScreen® MVES

StoQuik® Silver DrainScreen® MVES is a fast and easy-to-install, superior impact-resistant system with Sto DrainScreen® technology to promote drainage and drying of the wall system. StoQuik® Silver DrainScreen® MVES complies with IBC, IRC, IECC (2012, 2015, 2018), and NFPA 285 for Types l-V construction – an ideal design solution for residential, low-rise commercial or institutional buildings

Enhancing Architectural Appeal 10

  1. Structural Wall Assembly
  2. Air and Water-Resistive Barrier – Wall Membrane: Sto Gold Coat® – Substrate Drive
  3. Sto RapidGuard®: Sheathing Joints and Corners, Flashing and Rough Opening
  4. Static Joints and Seams: Sto RapidGuard®
  5. Dynamic Joints: StoGuard® Conformable Membrane
  6. Dynamic Joints: StoGuard® Conformable Membrane
  7. Drainage: Sto DrainScreen® 6mm
  8. PermaBase™ Cement Board ASTM C 1325 (min. ½ inch or 13 mm)
  9. Joint Reinforcement: StoGuard® Fabric 9
  10. Joint Reinforcement Air & Water-Resistive Barrier – Wall Membrane: Sto Gold Coat® – Substrate Driven
  11. Skim Coat: StoColl
  12. Masonry Veneer Adhesive: StoColl
  13. Masonry Veneer Grout
  14. Masonry Veneer

StoPowerwall® – ExtraSeal MVES

StoPowerwall ExtraSeal MVES is a direct applied portland cement stucco wall system with Adhered Masonry Veneer (AMV) – thin brick, natural stone, ceramic tile, or manufactured stone. Sto ExtraSeal offers air and moisture protection with the strength and durability of Portland cement stucco.

  1. Air and Water-Resistive Barrier – Wall Membrane: Sto ExtraSeal®
  2. StoGuard Detail Component – Flashing and Rough Opening Protection, Penetrations: Sto RapidGuard®
  3. StoGuard Detail Component- Static Joints and Seams: Sto RapidGuard®
  4. StoGuard Detail Component- Dynamic Joints: StoGuard Conformable Membrane
  5. Stucco Scratch Coat: Sto ExtraSeal®
  6. Stucco Brown Coat: StoPowerwall Stucco
  7. Masonry veneer adhesive: StoColl
  8. Masonry Veneer Grout
  9. Masonry Veneer

StoVentec® for Masonry Veneer Facades

Drained, fully-engineered, back-ventilated StoVentec for masonry veneer facades Rainscreen® wall system features a thin brick facade. The complete system includes continuous insulation, sub-construction, and air and water-resistive barrier. StoVentec for masonry veneer facades combines the high performance of the StoVentec rainscreen system with the durability of thin brick masonry veneer.

  1. Structural Wall Assembly
  2. Air & Moisture Barrier – Wall Membrane: Sto AirSeal® – Substrate Driven
  3. Air & Moisture Barrier – Sheathing Joints & Corners: Sto RapidGuard®
  4. Air & Moisture Barrier – Rough Opening Protection: Sto RapidGuard®
  5. Air & Moisture Barrier – Flashing and Penetration: Sto RapidGuard®
  6. Insulation: =Owens Corning Thermafiber® Rainbarrier 45
  7. Sub-construction: StoVentro Subconstruction
  8. Carrier Board: StoVentec® Carrier Board A+
  9. Primer: StoPrime
  10. Base Coat: Sto Primer/Adhesive
  11. Reinforcing Mesh: Sto 6 oz. Mesh
  12. Masonry Veneer Adhesive: StoColl
  13. Masonry Veneer Grout (by others)
  14. Masonry Veneer (by others)

StoTherm ci MVES Case Studies

Sunnyslope High School Phoenix, AZ

Sto products used: StoTherm ci MVES

Encompass Health Owasso, OK

Sto products used: StoPanel Classic NExT ci and StoTherm ci MVES

PayCom Headquarters Grapevine, TX

Sto products used: StoTherm ci and StoTherm ci MVES

The Benefits of Sto Masonry Veneer Engineered Systems

Sto Masonry Veneer Engineered Systems provides architects and builders with multiple options for combining masonry veneer surfaces (natural stone, thin brick, cultured stone, or ceramic tiles ) and Sto’s high-performance finishes with Sto fully engineered EIFS, stucco, or cement board systems: StoTherm® ci MVES, StoPowerwall DrainScreen MVES, StoQuik Silver DrainScreen MVES, StoPowerwall ExtraSeal MVES, and StoVentec for masonry veneer facades. Together, the Sto products create one complete system to ensure the continuity and compatibility of the building envelope and the designer’s and building owners’ aesthetic goals.

Contact Sto today for more on how Sto MVES and specialty finishes can help you achieve all your building’s performance and aesthetic goals.

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Prefabrication on the Rise: Understanding the Rapid Growth of the Prefab Market https://www.stocorp.com/prefab-market-growth/ Tue, 27 Jun 2023 11:12:44 +0000 https://www.stocorp.com/?p=135266 Intensifying weather conditions, labor shortages, and supply chain issues make planning and completing construction projects on time and budget increasingly challenging. In addition, builders and architects must also strive to accommodate today’s demands for more sustainable construction (e.g., energy-efficient, durable,

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Intensifying weather conditions, labor shortages, and supply chain issues make planning and completing construction projects on time and budget increasingly challenging. In addition, builders and architects must also strive to accommodate today’s demands for more sustainable construction (e.g., energy-efficient, durable, healthy, and low maintenance), whether for new or retrofit construction.

Modern Issues with Traditional Building Projects

Weather Delays

In 2021, weather and climate disasters in the U.S. cost over $1 billion, which significantly impacted the construction industry. Yearly, weather delays impact 45 percent of construction projects worldwide, costing billions of dollars. The increasing intensity and frequency of weather events due to climate change continues to threaten to accelerate construction delays.

Labor Shortages

The continuing lack of skilled and unskilled construction workers makes it challenging for building professionals to stay on schedule and budget. According to Associated General Contractors of America’s 2023 Construction Outlook National Survey, 80 percent of building professionals report difficulty filling hourly and salaried positions, with 58 percent predicting this will worsen over the next 12 months. In addition, 72 percent of building professionals indicated an increase in base pay rates between 2021 and 2022 to attract workers.

Supply Chain Issues

Since 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic, transport bottlenecks, and geopolitical uncertainties have created supply chain issues that have impacted the availability of construction materials and created long lead times and volatile prices, which has made it challenging to estimate project costs accurately and stay on schedule.

In 2023, building professionals report the following most significant concerns:

Prefab Wall Construction

To combat the challenges of weather, labor shortages, and supply chain issues, builders are increasingly turning to sustainable prefab panelization, like Sto’s prefabrication solution, Sto Panel® Technology, which helps them stay on schedule and budget.

Inspira Medical Center & Medical Office Building – Mullica Hill, NJ

Jersey Panel utilized an exterior prefab solution for this ground-up healthcare project to ensure they met the clients’ aesthetic financial and deadline needs. Jersey Panel provided the engineering, fabrication, shipping, and installation of a total of 121,000 ft2 of prefabricated wall panels, including:

To read the full case study, click here.

What is Prefab Panelization Wall Construction?

Under controlled conditions, prefab manufactures custom-build panelized wall systems in off-site factories using advanced machine technology and following specific codes and standards. Sto’s prefabricated wall panels include fenestration, cold-formed metal framing, insulation, water/air/vapor barrier systems, flashing, structural framing, and exterior finishes (like stucco, stone, wood, or other material) in a vast choice of finishes to fit the aesthetic needs of any building project.

After transporting the prefabricated finished exterior wall panels to the job site, workers lift and position the panels (without dangerous scaffolding), according to the engineer’s and architect’s plans.

NOTE: The success of a project depends tremendously on early planning, the application of proper prefabricated building techniques, and good communication between the architect, GC, and panel manufacturer.

Prefab Makes Construction Easy – The Benefits of Prefab Wall Construction

Prefab wall construction provides several benefits that save money and time and contribute towards sustainability. Prefab wall construction can cut production time in half. In addition, a recent University of South Australia study also concluded that prefabricated (modular) construction could lower building costs by 0.6 percent – a significant savings, considering the average construction profit margin is 4.2 percent.

Prefab Lessens Labor and Equipment Needs

Prefabricated wall panels significantly lessen the number of skilled labor installers needed on the job site, which is particularly beneficial as contractors struggle with ongoing skilled labor shortages. In addition, the use of prefab exterior walls also limits the amount of scaffolding used on site, reducing equipment costs and increasing the safety of employees..

Prefab Reduces Weather Delays

With prefabrication of the wall panels occurring in manufacturing facilities, delays on the job site due to weather and subcontractor scheduling delays are reduced.

Prefab Minimizes Supply Waste

Manufacturing prefab walls inside a facility can reduce product packaging and excess product on the job site by nearly 50 percent (compared to traditional construction), that results in savings on material costs..

Sustainable Prefab Wall Systems

Prefabricated wall panels contribute significantly to sustainable construction:

Embodied Carbon Footprint

  • Prefabricating walls within a factory setting allows for more precise construction, tighter joints, and proper storage of materials, to enhance the wall system’s quality and performance.
  • Factory-built wall panels significantly reduce job site truck traffic, equipment, and material suppliers, which minimizes soil disturbance at the job site.
  • Reduces the embodied carbon footprint of the project through reduced freight, reduced waste and materials, and a smaller number of crew members.

Operational Carbon Footprint

Reduced operational carbon footprint through the use of continuous insulation and air and water-resistive barriers to create a more energy-efficient building.
Prefabricated panels provide continuous insulation and seamless air and moisture barriers, to create superior energy efficiency and airtightness levels.

Sto Panel Technology

Prefabrication on the Rise 3

Atlantic Prefab manufactured off-site 50,000 ft2 of StoPanel® Classic ci panels for the Apex Entertainment Facility while on-site workers framed the Apex project, which allowed them to enclose the building in only six weeks.

Straightforward and efficient to install, fully-engineered, code-compliant, and tested Sto Panel® Technology prefabricated-finished exterior wall panels offer the building industry advantages that can combat weather delays, labor shortages, and supply chain issues. In addition, Sto Panel Technology helps create sustainable, long-lasting structures.

The StoPanel® system contains cold-formed metal framing and other valuable components, including air and water-resistive barrier, continuous insulation, glass mat sheathing, sub-framing, and many aesthetic surface options, including metal, brick, and natural stone.

The Future of Efficient, Sustainable Construction – Prefabrication

Prefabrication on the Rise 1

Architects designed the facade of the lower two-story retail portions of this Chicago residential midrise tower with a stylish tile mosaic wrapped around the building. The complex job required 20,660 ft2 of StoPanel® Backup with mosaic tile, StoPanel® Classic ci, and StoPanel® Metal ci. The design also included punched windows, to create the look of ribbon windows.

Prefabrication offers architects, builders, and prefabricated panel manufacturers an integrated, building envelope solution to staying on schedule and budget and creating sustainable industrial, commercial, residential, institutional, and industrial structures that combat today’s labor shortage, supply chain issues, and intensified weather concerns. To learn more about Sto’s prefabrication solution, Sto Panel Technology, download the article “The Acceleration of Panelization”.

Don’t hesitate to contact our Sto prefab professionals or visit our website and start designing today.

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Reduce Weather Delays for Your Building Envelope Construction Projects https://www.stocorp.com/building-envelope-weather-delays/ Mon, 26 Jun 2023 22:10:42 +0000 https://www.stocorp.com/?p=135261 Today’s building industry must contend with increasing extreme weather events, like tornadoes, hurricanes, flooding, high and low temperature, and wildfires. All of these situations can significantly slow production time and cut the net profits of a building envelope construction project.

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Today’s building industry must contend with increasing extreme weather events, like tornadoes, hurricanes, flooding, high and low temperature, and wildfires. All of these situations can significantly slow production time and cut the net profits of a building envelope construction project. It’s important to know that weather delays impact 45 percent of construction projects worldwide yearly, costing billions of dollars.

Severe weather conditions can impact a construction job site by:

  • Slowing, if not stopping, a construction project
  • Threatening workers safety
  • Disrupting supply chains which can slow construction and increase the cost of building materials
  • Damaging construction equipment and materials

The increasing frequency and intensity of weather events due to climate change has threatened to accelerate weather-related construction delays. Therefore, the construction industry must consider innovative materials and methods to reduce weather delays, like prefabricated wall systems and a weatherproofing plan.

Prefabricated Exterior Wall Panels

Prefabricated finished exterior wall panels are manufactured through partnerships between leading contractors, fabricators, and manufacturers like Sto Corp. Fully engineered and tested panels are custom-built in off-site fabrication shops under controlled conditions, using advanced machine technology meeting specific quality standards.

Indoor prefabricated or modular construction can lessen jobsite weather delays. It can also cut production time in half and reduce waste by 50 percent. A recent University of South Australia study concluded that prefabricated (modular) construction could lessen building costs by 0.6 percent – a significant savings considering the average construction profit margin is only 4.2 percent.

What Are Prefab Wall Panels?

Prefab wall panels include exterior finish (like brick, wood, textured finishes, metal, concrete or other materials), air/water/vapor barrier control systems, flashing, insulation, and structural framing. Some, like StoPanel Classic NExt ci, include fenestration.

Prefab wall panels include exterior cladding (like stone, wood, stucco, or other material), fenestration, air/water/vapor barrier control systems, flashing, insulation, and structural framing. After transporting the prefabricated wall systems to the job site, workers simply lift and install the panels according to the architect’s plans. Prefab panels makes construction easy.

NOTE: The success of a prefab project depends tremendously on early planning, the application of proper prefabricated building techniques, and good communication between the architect, GC, and panel manufacturer.

Sto Panelized Wall Construction

Reduce Weather Delays for Your Building Envelope Construction Projects

Jersey Panel, a member of the Sto Panel Technology Affiliate network, replaced the metal panels of this college dormitory with StoPanel® Classic ci panels. Prefabricating the panels off-site allowed for the completion of the exterior building envelope before winter, which allowed for interior work during the region’s cold temperatures and heavy snowfall.

Sto’s prefabrication solution, Sto Panel® Technology lessens construction costs, contributes to sustainability, improves quality control, lessens onsite labor needs, and enhances job site safety.

Sto prefab wall panels lessen construction costs by minimizing weather delays, accelerating project delivery time, reducing subcontractor scheduling, minimizing waste, lowering security costs, and reducing the number of skilled labor installers required on the job site.

Sto prefabricated wall panels contribute to sustainability by cutting raw material waste, recycling materials, and improving the energy efficiency of the wall system. In addition, the use of prefab wall panels significantly lessens equipment, labor and waste on the job site and decreases the amount of traffic, dirt and noise for the surrounding community.

Manufacturing of Sto prefabricated finished exterior wall panels occurs in quality-controlled factories through partnerships forged between leading contractors, fabricators, and Sto Corp. Experienced crews and precise machine equipment ensure uniform quality between the sub-assemblies of the structure and conformity to building code, which improves quality construction. In addition, fabricators can work out flaws in the prefab walls in the factory setting before any product reaches the job site.

Sto prefabricated panels improve the safety of workers by reducing the risk of worker injury and lessening workers’ exposure to dangerous rain, wind, lightning, and changing ground conditions. In addition, prefabricated wall panels come to the job site pre-assembled to drop into place with a crane, which eliminates scaffolding hazards and other onsite building methods for a multi-floor wall.

Reduce Weather Delays for Your Building Envelope Construction Projects 1

In the depths of a Canadian winter, SkyRise Prefab Building Solutions engineered, manufactured, and quickly installed 17,000 ft2 of StoPanel Classic NExT ci panels without the use of scaffolding.

Easy to install, fully-engineered, tested, and code-compliant Sto Panel® Technology prefabricated finished exterior wall panels provide the building industry with benefits that can reduce high-performing building envelope installation time without sacrificing quality.

The StoPanel® system contains cold-formed metal framing and other valuable features, including continuous insulation, air and water-resistive barrier, glass mat sheathing, sub-framing, and various aesthetic surface options, including precast resin shapes (StoCast), metal, brick, natural stone, and modern, energy-efficient lightweight textured finishes and coating systems.

Implement a Weatherproofing Plan to Reduce Weather Delays

A weatherproofing plan can help you reduce weather delays and stay on time and budget. A waterproofing plan can also help protect your materials and equipment and ensure the safety of the site and workers against severe weather events. Here are a few tips to include in your weatherproofing plan for your construction job site:

  • Cover the flat roof area with a polyurethane liquid membrane
  • Onsite materials should be stored in shady, covered areas in moderate temperatures (between 50 and 85 degrees Fahrenheit).
  • Keep the water pumps close to the job site to eliminate any excess water
  • Provide a dry space for masonry kits, especially during the winter
  • Use hessian sheets to protect brickwork and large blocks from rainwater
  • Provide personal protective equipment to the construction crew
  • Utilized safety mechanisms, like guardrails
  • Provide quick access to emergency kits

Reducing Weather Delays for Your Building Envelope Construction Projects with Sto Prefabricated Panels

Sto Panel Technology’s fully-engineered, tested, and warranted prefabricated finished exterior wall panels help you reduce weather delays for your next building envelope construction project. Sto Panel® Technology is a less labor-intensive solution that reduces building envelope installation time without sacrificing quality.

Get in touch with StoPanel® professionals today for more tips on reducing weather delays, or learn more about panelization for your next building envelope construction project by downloading The Acceleration of Panelization.

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Insulation Cladding: The Key to Energy Efficiency and Comfort in Your Building https://www.stocorp.com/insulation-cladding/ Mon, 26 Jun 2023 21:08:19 +0000 https://www.stocorp.com/?p=135253 Insulated facade cladding reduces a building’s heating and cooling loads, protects the environment, saves money, and makes your building more comfortable. Building professionals typically choose between two types of insulated facade cladding: insulated metal wall panels (IMPs) and exterior insulation

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Insulated facade cladding reduces a building’s heating and cooling loads, protects the environment, saves money, and makes your building more comfortable. Building professionals typically choose between two types of insulated facade cladding: insulated metal wall panels (IMPs) and exterior insulation and finish systems (EIFS).

Insulated Metal Wall Panels

Manufacturers make insulated metal panels (MIPs) from copper, aluminum, steel, or zinc. IMPs provide several benefits, including durability, fire resistance (according to NFPA 285 and ASTM E119), and design versatility. However, IMPs are costly, especially those made of copper and zinc. In addition, steel and aluminum IMPs may degrade over time due to corrosion.

Exterior Insulation and Finish Systems

EIFS wraps a building with continuous insulation (R-value between 4 and 5.6 per inch), which lessens thermal bridging, improves air and moisture infiltration, and lowers energy consumption. In addition, EIFS complies with NFPA 285 (referenced in 2021 IBC Section 1403.5) and all other major fire-resistant tests that are required by building codes to limit fire spread horizontally and vertically.

Components of EIFS

EIFS cladding includes several layers over the exterior sheathing that creates superior insulation and moisture protection compared to IMPs. The components (layers) of EIFS typically include:

A water-resistive barrier over the substrate that prevents moisture from infiltrating the wall system
Dual purpose ribbons of adhesive that also provide drainage capability for any moisture
An insulation layer of expanded polystyrene (EPS), mineral wool, graphite polystyrene (GPS) or extruded polystyrene (XPS)
A layer of fiberglass mesh embedded in the base coat that protects against cracks due to thermal expansion, freeze/thaw cycles, and shifting foundations and adds additional durability
A base coat in the glass-fiber reinforcing mesh that is applied on top of the insulation
A finishing coat that gives the exterior surface color, texture, and protection

Structural and Aesthetic Advantages of EIFS

EIFS insulation cladding’s structural and aesthetic appeal makes it a superior choice for new and retrofitted construction. In addition, builders can apply these multilayered cladding systems to wood, concrete, or steel substrates in any climate.

Specific design and structural benefits include:

  • Energy-efficient EIFS with drainage and CI meet the mandates of ASHRAE 90.1.
  • EIFS resists flames spreading within the combustible component/core of panels from one story to the next. EIFS also limits the lateral spreading of flames from the compartment fire origin to adjacent spaces (NFPA 285).
  • Fire-resistant, passes building code requirements for ignitability (NFPA 268) and fire resistance (ASTM E119).
  • Low-maintenance EIFS resists structurally unhealthy and damaging mold.
  • Aesthetically versatile, EIFS can mimic brick, wood, granite, stone or concrete. There are also EIFS systems for use with thin brick, natural stone, ceramic tile, or cultured stone.

Achieving Energy Efficiency and Comfort with StoTherm® ci Cladding Wall Systems Drainable EIFS

StoTherm® ci Wall Systems Drainable EIFS offers an innovative approach to EIFS technology with drainage that helps to stop moisture accumulation within the wall cavity. The straightforward application of durable StoTherm® ci Wall Systems Drainable EIFS provides excellent energy efficiency, condensation prevention, design flexibility, and impact and fire resistance.

Durability

Durable StoTherm® ci EIFS will last a structure’s lifetime, with proper maintenance. In addition, you can repair EIFS with the help of an experienced EIFS professional. For information on repairing EIFS, refer to the StoTherm® EIFS Reference Guide or contact one of our qualified representatives at 1-800-221-2397.

Energy-Efficiency

All EIFS have ci, which lowers energy use, saves money, and satisfies today’s energy codes and customer demands.

Condensation Resistance

EIFS insulation thickness helps prevent the interior air from reaching the dew point (the temperature when water vapor turns to water) to limit, if not eliminate, condensation within the wall system.

Fully-adhered, StoGuard® fluid-applied air and water-resistive barrier’s seamless monolithic exterior wall air and moisture barrier protects against moisture intrusion and unwanted air movement – ideal for all types of construction.

Impact Resistance

The use of high-impact mesh for EIFS installations can add additional impact resistance. EIFS systems meeting the stringent Miami-Dade Notice of Acceptance (NOA) are also available for use in areas where there is risk for tropical storms and hurricanes.

Fire Resistance

Fire-resistant EIFS passes the mandated building code tests for ignitability (NFPA 268), fire resistance (ASTM E119), and intermediate multi-story fire test (NFPA 285). Click here or contact one of our qualified representatives at 1-800-221-2397 for more on NFPA 285 testing of Sto cladding systems.

Quality Sealants

Preventing water intrusion into the wall assembly must include the use of quality sealants, like StoSeal STPE Sealant (link to: https://www.stocorp.com/stoseal-stpe-sealant/) in the following areas:

  • Perimeter weather seal around windows, doors, scuppers, and other through wall penetrations
  • Perimeter weather seal around fixture attachments
  • Deflection joint sealant at floor lines
  • Thermal expansion and contraction joints
  • Control joints
  • Panel-to-Panel joints between precast, metal frame, and other prefabricated wall construction
  • Bedding sealant for flashing, flanged windows, and similar applications
  • Air seal at interior or exterior joints and seams for air barrier continuity

Design Flexibility

EIFS allows you to customize the cladding’s aesthetic to fit your project’s design needs.
StoTherm® ci Systems advanced integrated wall systems combine protective and aesthetic components into a superior wall insulation cladding.

The system’s high-performance features include the following elements:

StoTherm® ci cladding systems combine air and water-resistive barriers, CI, drainage, textured finishes, and coatings to create sustainable, high-performance wall cladding. The durable and attractive system maximizes curb appeal and saves money by reducing energy bills.

Sto’s architectural coatings offer all the features of high-quality EIFS paints; excellent protection against fading, mildew, mold, crack bridging, self-cleaning properties, low VOC, and vapor permeability. The coatings come in an assortment of textures and sheens. We can also tint them in various colors to fit all of your exterior design requirements.

Sto’s high-performance finishes provide designers and architects with an expansive selection of color and texture options, including brick and wood. Sto manufactures durable finishes to the highest standards in order to resist dirt and water and protect your building and home while also creating attractive curb appeal

Drainable EIFS – StoTherm® ci Wall Systems

Sto offers eight drainable, continuous insulation EIFS StoTherm® ci Systems, including four StoTherm® ci Hurricane Impact Systems:

1. StoTherm® ci

Lightweight StoTherm® ci combines StoTherm® and the StoGuard® waterproof air barrier to improve energy efficiency, protect against moisture infiltration, and create comfort in your building.

Insulation Cladding 1

Multi-story residential complex utilized StoTherm® ci with StoSignature™ Stone & StoSignature™ Brick

2. StoTherm® ci XPS

High-performing and durable StoTherm® ci XPS incorporates high R-value extruded polystyrene insulation into the wall system and the StoGuard® fluid-applied moisture and air barrier to create water and air-resistant walls for enhanced thermal efficiency and comfort.

3. StoTherm® ci MVES

The StoTherm® ci MVES(masonry veneer engineered system) utilizes masonry veneer, natural stone, ceramic tile, or manufactured stone as the facade finish. It also meets applicable building code requirements.

Insulation Cladding 3

Retail store utilized StoTherm ci MVES

4. StoTherm® ci Mineral

The StoTherm® ci Mineral system includes a non-combustible, mineral wool exterior insulation and continuous moisture and air barrier with Sto’s high-performance finish to produce an advanced insulation cladding system.

Insulation Cladding 2

This medical building utilized StoTherm Mineral

5. StoTherm® ci HI-PLY

StoTherm® ci HI-PLY, is a high-performing exterior wall cladding system that combines CI with a seamless air and moisture barrier and innovative drainage capabilities over CDX exterior plywood sheathing. In addition, StoTherm® ci HI-PLY’s engineering also meets the testing requirements for small and large missile impacts.

6. StoTherm® ci HI-CM 180

Energy-efficient and hurricane-resistant StoTherm® ci HI-CM 180 CI wall cladding integrates StoTherm® insulated cladding, StoGuard® waterproof air barrier, and drainage capabilities. In addition, StoTherm® ci HI-CM 180’s engineering meets the testing requirements for small and large missile impacts.

7. StoTherm® ci 1177-LM

StoTherm® ci 1177-LM exterior wall cladding systems offer a seamless air and moisture barrier with CI, advanced drainage capabilities, and Sto Armor Mat XX Mesh for added impact and reinforcement resistance over glass mat gypsum sheathing. In addition, the engineering of StoTherm® ci 1177-LM meets the testing requirements for small and large-impact performance on 16-gauge steel studs with gypsum sheathing.

8. StoTherm® ci 1177-SM

StoTherm® ci 1177-SM exterior wall cladding assemblies combine seamless air and moisture barrier with innovative drainage capabilities over glass mat gypsum sheathing. The engineering of StoTherm® ci 1177-SM meets the testing requirements for small missile impacts.

Key to Energy Efficiency and Comfort in Your Building – StoTherm® ci EIFS Systems

Utilizing StoTherm® ci cladding systems is the key to energy efficiency and comfort in your building. StoTherm® ci cladding systems combine continuous insulation, air and water-resistive barrier, drainage, and various textured finishes to create attractive, energy-efficient wall cladding that saves money and ensures a comfortable indoor environment. The durable system also maintains its maximum curb appeal, which preserves its resale value.

Sto offers architects various Continuing Education classes with additional information about designing with Sto’s envelope systems. Click here to see the full list of available courses, online courses, and the schedule for upcoming courses.

Contact one of our experienced representatives today or at 1-800-221-2397 to learn more about achieving energy efficiency and comfort with EIFS in your building.

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Hydrophobic Coatings and Finishes: The Ultimate Solution for Water Damage Prevention https://www.stocorp.com/hydrophobic-coatings-finishes/ Mon, 26 Jun 2023 20:29:45 +0000 https://www.stocorp.com/?p=135246 Innovative, hydrophobic acrylic coatings and finishes enhance an exterior wall’s weather resistance and more effectively repel water than traditional paints and coatings by mimicking the waterproofing properties of lotus flowers – by providing the ultimate solution for water damage prevention.

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Innovative, hydrophobic acrylic coatings and finishes enhance an exterior wall’s weather resistance and more effectively repel water than traditional paints and coatings by mimicking the waterproofing properties of lotus flowers – by providing the ultimate solution for water damage prevention.

In addition, hydrophobic acrylic coatings and finishes contribute towards ensuring all layers of the building envelope (including the finished surface layer) work to control moisture infiltration and accumulation, which is vital to meeting the demands of today’s building owners and code requirements for healthy, sustainable, and resilient structures.

How to Measure the Hydrophobicity of a Coating or Finish

Manufacturers measure hydrophobicity by setting a water droplet on the product’s surface and watching the angle as the droplet moves – the contact angle. Manufacturers define coatings with a contact angle of 90 degrees or greater as hydrophobic, while coatings with 150 degree or greater contact angles are super-hydrophobic.

Super-hydrophobicity allows more water to roll off the wall, which prompts faster drying and removal of dirt. In addition, super-hydrophobicity protects a building’s exterior and long-term value by resisting mold, water, dirt, staining, extreme temperatures, and UV rays.

The Lotus Effect – Super Hydrophobic

A 7000 magnified lotus leaf microstructure.

StoColor® Lotusan® Mimics the Lotus Leaf

Smooth, super-hydrophobic StoColor® Lotusan® is an above-grade, vertical exterior wall coating with Lotus-Effect® Technology. Builders can use it on stucco, masonry, EIFS, concrete and previously painted wall surfaces.

The Science Behind StoColor® Lotusan® 

Tiny wax pillars (smaller than 100 microns apart) coat the lotus plant’s leaves, which helps to waterproof and clean the plant. The high surface tension of water does not allow it to infiltrate through the pillars and into the leaf, which creates a hydrophobic effect that forces moisture to bead and roll off the leaf. The beads pick up dirt particles as they roll off the leaf, which keeps the lotus leaves clean and dry — the lotus effect.

TowerHouse Condominium in Miami Beach, Florida

Hydrophobic Coatings and Finishes

The condo association chose StoColor® Lotusan® coating to paint this 50-year-old structure because of the coating’s longevity, waterproofing capacities, and self-cleaning Lotus-Effect® Technology.

Problems with Conventional Exterior Wall Coatings

Conventional exterior coatings lack resistance against many outdoor elements (bulk water, temperature, UV exposure, impact, pollution, and biological organisms), which affects the structure’s integrity and the occupant’s safety and comfort:

  • Bulk Water: Rain, dew, snow, humidity, etc., can cause a conventional water-based coating to soften and become sticky, which further attracts dirt.
  • Temperature and UV exposure: Hot temperatures and sun rays can degrade coatings on the building’s exterior, which leads to fading after years of exposure.
  • Impact: Flying debris, hail, building movement, equipment, etc., can all cause abrasions and compromise exterior cladding paint and coatings.
  • Pollution: Nitrogen oxides, smoke, dust, soot, fertilizers, nitrates, etc., can all damage a facade’s coatings.
  • Biological Organisms: Fungi and mildew create an unattractive green appearance that can diminish the coating’s effectiveness. In humid climates, fungal growth tightly bonds and leaves a coating on the coating’s surface.

Hydrophobic Coatings and Finishes Repel Water

Hydrophobic coatings and finishes repel water, which helps resist mold, algae, and mildew and reduces maintenance costs by increasing the time between recoats.

Stolit® HDP® Hydrophobic Finish

Hydrophobic Coatings and Finishes

Builders can use ready-mixed Stolit® HDP® as an exterior and interior decorative textured wall finished (fine, medium, swirl, and freeform textures) on Sto wall systems and over-prepared vertical above-grade masonry, concrete, and stucco substrates.

Stolit® HDP® provides several other significant benefits and features, including:

  • Excellent water repellency, which helps maintain clean walls
  • The high water vapor permeability allows a substrate to breathe naturally, which provides superior resistance to blistering and peeling.
    Integral Colorants create lasting, uniform color
  • Enhanced Polymer Technology spreads and floats easily and provides UV resistance.
  • Water-based, and is safe, non-toxic, and cleans up with water
  • Low VOC improves a building’s IAQ and protects the environment

Super-Hydrophobic Coatings – The Ultimate Solution for Water Resistance and Moisture Damage Prevention

Super-hydrophobic microstructure coatings repel water by rolling it off the surface, in order to limit an exterior wall’s contact with dirt and water. This process mimics the lotus leaf’s water-repellent surface and self-cleaning abilities.

The Advantages of Super-Hydrophobic Coatings

Super-hydrophobic acrylic coatings for recoating existing buildings and new construction repel water and dry quickly. The process lessens the opportunity for mildew, mold, dirt, and other pollutants to grow or stick on the surface.

Super-hydrophobic coatings also help maintain the building’s exterior aesthetic and benefit the building owners by enhancing the wall’s integrity, lessening costs, and reducing maintenance:

Long-Term Integrity and Appearance Advantages

Hydrophobic coatings resist weather, algae, mold, mildew, and UV, which enhances the exterior wall’s long-term integrity and appearance.

Lessens Long-Term Costs

Hydrophobic coatings create durable exteriors, which can eliminate annual pressure washing and allow for longer periods between recoating, lessening the total cost of ownership. Over two decades, hydrophobic coatings may save nearly 80 percent of the total expense of a standard coating product.

Reduces Maintenance

Hydrophobic coating’s water-shedding properties ensure rapid drying and dirt removal and produce coatings that last up to ten years – conventional coatings only last two to three years. Therefore, hydrophobic coatings have lower long-term maintenance costs.

Hydrophobic acrylic coatings also often include silicone polymer technology, which provides longer fade resistance durability than conventional acrylic coatings.

Super-Hydrophobic StoColor® Lotusan® Coating

Hydrophobic Coatings and Finishes

Highly water-repellent StoColor® Lotusan® surface coating with LotusEffect® Technology keeps buildings’ facades clean and attractive while also saving money on maintenance and recoating. In addition, easy and seamless to apply StoColor® Lotusan® comes in numerous colors within the StoColor® offerings.

StoColor® Lotusan® provides three significant features: super-hydrophobic, vapor permeability, and UV resistance:

1. Super-hydrophobicity provides:

  • Enhanced resistance to mold, mildew, and algae
  • Superior water repellency
  • Excellent dirt resistance

2. Vapor permeability allows the substrate to breathe naturally to resist blisters caused by trapped water vapor.
3. UV resistance ensures a facade with superior color retention.

Self-Cleaning StoColor® Lotusan®

StoColor® Lotusan® is a superior coating solution for new construction and recoat projects over stucco, concrete, EIFS, fiber cement board, and pre-painted or primed wood substrates. The self-cleaning component of super-hydrophobic StoColor® Lotusan® effectively protects the exterior facade with the following features:

  • Excellent weather and chalk resistance
  • UV-stable
  • High water vapor permeability
  • Resists the growth of algae, mold, and mildew
  • Smooth matte (flat) surface
  • High level of water- and dirt-repellent after the coating dries

Protect Exterior Walls from Water Damage with StoColor Lotusan Super-Hydrophobic Coating and Stolit HDP Hydrophobic Textured Finish

Hydrophobic Stolit HDP textured finish and super-hydrophobic StoColor® Lotusan® coating will both repel water, which helps keep a wall attractive while also saving money on recoating and maintenance.

Super-hydrophobic StoColor® Lotusan® exterior coating (Lotus-Effect® Technology), however, allows dirt and rain to flow off the coating surface like rain droplets falling off a lotus leaf, which helps protect the facade from water damage and keeps it attractive while also saving money on recoating and maintenance.

Contact the Sto professionals today at (800) 221-2397 today for more information on how hydrophobic coatings and finishes for exterior wall systems can prevent water damage!

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Are Rainscreen Systems Appropriate in My Climate? https://www.stocorp.com/are-rainscreen-systems-appropriate-in-my-climate/ Thu, 25 May 2023 19:00:41 +0000 https://www.stocorp.com/?p=134699 The construction industry today recognizes the impact of climate science on building design and resilience, regardless of the project’s location – hot, cold, moist, dry, marine, etc. conditions. All new and renovation construction must protect the structure and its occupants

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The construction industry today recognizes the impact of climate science on building design and resilience, regardless of the project’s location – hot, cold, moist, dry, marine, etc. conditions. All new and renovation construction must protect the structure and its occupants against increasing weather-related hazards, particularly regarding moisture management.

Adequate moisture management will fortify the structure’s long-term integrity and ensure good indoor air quality.

Rainscreens Control Moisture Within a Wall System

According to the E.P.A., a building’s design must include three features to control moisture. Fortunately, a quality rainscreen system, like StoVentec® Rainscreen® Systems, provides all these features:

  1. Controls bulk liquid water from snow, rain, etc.
  2. Stops a buildup of indoor humidity and water vapor migration by diffusion and airflow to minimize condensation and moisture absorption into cool surfaces and materials
  3. Made with moisture-resistant building materials

Are Rainscreen Systems Appropriate for My Climate?

Building codes may require a rainscreen, especially in regions that experience heavy rain. Designing structures according to current building codes and standards provides some assurance that the building will stand up to severe weather events. However, building code compliance alone does not guarantee protection since the codes are typically based on historical climate and weather data, which may not consider the increasing hazards of recent decades.

Therefore, regardless of the location and code mandates, installing a rainscreen, like StoVentec® Rainscreen® Systems, will provide superior moisture protection to building envelopes, particularly against catastrophic events.

StoVentec® Rainscreen for Render Facades

Are Rainscreen Systems Appropriate in My Climate 2

StoVentec Render proved to be the ideal solution for the facade renovation of the Omaha Henry Doorly Zoo & Aquarium Dome and Theater.

Climate Change Escalating Severe Weather Events

Global temperatures climbed to record levels over the last two decades, intensifying worldwide water-related disasters, including lengthy droughts and severe flooding, according to a study from NASA scientists.

For example, this year, atmospheric rivers in California brought severe-extensive rainfall and snow, which caused significant flooding, mudslides, unusable roads, and collapsed bridges. The same region also experienced extreme drought in the past several years. These combined events put thousands of homes and buildings at high risk of flooding.

To protect against increasingly severe weather events, the building community must provide adequate waterproofing components in all future new and remedial construction.

2021 Building Code Changes for Water-Resistive Barriers

Evolving building codes aim to create more resilient buildings. For instance,
the 2021 International Building Code updated water-resistive barrier requirements for cementitious barriers, like exterior plaster (stucco), that continually get wet and dry throughout its lifespan, and made water drainage vital. The need for a water-resistive barrier typically depends on the project’s climate zone or geographical location.

The 2021 International Building Code (Section 2510.6) updates to water resistive barriers (W.R.B.) section for stucco over wood-based sheathing includes:

For Climate Zones A (Moist) and C (Marine):

  • Option 1: 3/16″ (4.8mm) drainage cavity over the W.R.B. when applying stucco on wood-based sheathings like O.S.B. and plywood.
  • Option 2: Minimum drainage efficiency of 90 percent as measured by ASTM E2273 or Annex A2 of ASTM E2925

Are Rainscreen Systems Appropriate in My Climate 3

StoCorp. Systems Solution for Climate Zones A and C

Fully tested StoVentec® Ventilated Rainscreen® Cladding Systems are an innovative solution for code compliance in climate zones A and C. An evaluation by Intertek, a respected, independent, and accredited agency, found that StoVentec Render and StoVentec for masonry veneer facades are fully code-compliant for water, wind, and fire resistance and compliant with the following codes:

  • 2021 and 2018 International Building Code® (IBC®)
  • 2021 and 2018 International Residential Code® (IRC®)
  • 2020 Florida Building Code (FBC) (see Section 9)
  • 2019 California Building Code (CBC) (see Section 9)
  • 2020 Los Angeles Building Code (LABC) (see Section 9)

StoVentec® Rainscreen® Systems

Are Rainscreen Systems Appropriate in My Climate 4

StoVentec® Systems offers a completely ventilated Rainscreen® system with vast design possibilities. Our Rainscreen® systems include:

  • A high-quality air and water-resistive barrier
  • Non-combustible mineral wool continuous insulation (CI)
  • An adjustable sub-framing system
  • StoVentec® Rainscreen® cladding

In addition, lightweight and energy-efficient, StoVentec® Rainscreen® Systems reduce the cost of heating and air-conditioning and minimize condensation that can cause damaging and unhealthy mold.

StoVentec® Rainscreen® comes in Render, Glass, and Masonry veneer finishes with endless aesthetic choices – including brick, wood, and traditional textured finishes – that achieve beautiful and distinct looks for building Rainscreen® façades combined with Sto’s other highly-engineered performance features.

The StoVentro™ Rainscreen® sub-construction is a system for uneven substrates that provides flush transitions between different claddings.

Applying Sto Corp Rainscreen® Systems in All Climate Zones and Regions

Worldwide, the building industry must consider methods and products that help protect against weather-related hazards, particularly when it comes to moisture management, even in locations with lower levels of flood, hurricane, atmospheric river, etc. risks.

The StoVentec® Rainscreen® System provides architects with endless aesthetic choices to achieve beautiful and distinct looks for building rainscreen façades combined with Sto’s other highly-engineered performance features. The StoVentro™ Rainscreen® sub-construction is a system for uneven substrates that provides flush transitions between different claddings.

Builders will save money and time during construction by choosing a simple, fast-to-install, complete rainscreen cladding system over traditional building techniques. To learn more about rainscreen systems, download Understanding Rainscreen Walls here.

Contact us today for more information on choosing Rainscreen® systems for your climate.

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The Benefits of Deep Energy Retrofits: Saving Money and the Environment https://www.stocorp.com/deep-energy-retrofits/ Thu, 25 May 2023 18:51:13 +0000 https://www.stocorp.com/?p=134694 A deep energy retrofit significantly reduces energy use, improves indoor environmental quality, lowers global-warming greenhouse gas emissions, reduces utility and maintenance bills, and increases resale value. However, energy retrofit involves much more than simple weatherization. Deep energy retrofits focus on

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A deep energy retrofit significantly reduces energy use, improves indoor environmental quality, lowers global-warming greenhouse gas emissions, reduces utility and maintenance bills, and increases resale value. However, energy retrofit involves much more than simple weatherization. Deep energy retrofits focus on comprehensive, whole-building strategies to optimize energy performance in an existing building or home.

Retrofitting buildings for energy efficiency includes significant upgrades to an existing building:

The design of a green retrofit should include significant building-envelope upgrades of all air-sealing and insulation systems, including the walls, foundation, roofing, doors, windows, and skylights. For example, installing StoTherm® ci Wall Systems Drainable EIFS can contribute tremendously to achieving a tight building envelope and to the goals of a deep energy retrofit.

The deep energy retrofit includes upgrades to heating and cooling systems: duct-system redesign, zoning, thermostat replacement, installation of on-demand heat pumps and water heaters, and use of energy recovery ventilation (ERV) systems.

Installation or upgrading of renewable energy mechanisms: small “hybrid” electric systems, solar photovoltaic (PV) panels, wind systems, or microhydropower.

A Deep Energy Retrofit of the Edgewater Condominiums, North Myrtle Beach, SC

The Benefits of Deep Energy Retrofits: Saving Money and the Environment

Applying StoTherm® ci stopped water intrusion and improved the energy efficiency of this 260-unit condominium.

Applicator: Premier Exteriors
Architect: Construction Science and Engineering
Distributor: Capitol Materials Coastal
General Contractor: Prime South
Owner‘s Representative: Jason Smith

The entire building team for the green building retrofit of the Edgewater Condominium project worked together to develop the best solution to optimize the structure’s waterproofing and energy efficiency. They decided on the complete StoTherm system with a fluid-applied air and water resistive barrier and an adhered, drainable, continuously insulated system. The air and water resistive barrier serves as the first line of defense to stop moisture intrusion issues. In addition, the lack of fasteners prohibits potential moisture intrusion and thermal bridging.

The project involved the removal of all existing stucco. Applicators then reclad the structures with 250,00 ft2 of StoTherm® ci Lotusan® continuous insulation wall system. Applying the Sto system lowered the condominium’s utility bills and reduced upkeep to maintenance.

The Benefits of Deep Energy Retrofits

Retrofitting existing buildings offer many benefits to property owners and the environment:

Energy Savings

A retrofit home for energy efficiency can reduce energy use by 58 to 79 percent (depending on the home’s age and regional climate). Simple weatherization only cuts energy use by 10 to 20 percent.
Some deep energy retrofits achieve net-zero energy use, with homes and buildings producing as much energy as they use from on-site renewable resources.

Improved Indoor Air Quality

Indoor air contains about 2 to 5 times more pollution than outdoor air, a concerning health issue, considering many spend 90 percent of their time indoors. A home energy retrofit with improved ventilation systems helps control indoor temperature and humidity, both significant factors that affect indoor contaminant levels.

Enhances Indoor Environmental Quality (IEQ)

A deep energy retrofit contributes to excellent indoor environmental quality (IEQ) by creating comfortable, mold-free buildings and homes with controlled acoustics.

Lowers Maintenance Cost

Deep energy retrofits help to manage moisture and air infiltration in a building’s wall system to lessen the risk of corrosion and decay and significantly lower the cost of maintenance and repairs.

Lower Carbon Emissions

A deep energy retrofit can lower carbon emissions by 32 to 56 percent.

Higher Property Values

A deep energy retrofit increases a property’s resale value.

Energy Codes Guide Deep Energy Retrofit Buildings

Building codes help to guide builders, architects, engineers, and energy retrofit companies to design deep energy retrofits.

In the U.S. building teams use the American Society of Heating, Refrigerating, and Air-Conditioning Engineers (ASHRAE) Standard 90 and the International Energy Conservation Code (IECC) for design guidance of deep energy retrofits. Canadians can refer to the National Building Code of Canada (NBC) and the National Energy Code for Buildings (NECB).

Deep Energy Retrofit Cost

The costs of deep energy retrofit projects depend significantly on the project’s size and objectives. In addition, you can implement deep energy retrofit upgrades all at once or phase them in over several years, depending on your budget.

Planning a Deep Energy Retrofit to Optimize Energy Savings

To ensure financially successful deep energy retrofits, Sto strongly recommends hiring a skilled, experienced energy contractor to perform a professional energy audit and help you develop an innovative, energy-efficiency building retrofit program and solution to achieve your energy-saving goals.

In addition, a deep energy retrofit solution should include the whole-building approach and applying Building Energy Modeling (BEM).

Whole-Building Approach

Successfully retrofitting existing buildings involves a whole-building system approach that strives to use natural resources efficiently, lessen energy use, and enhance the building’s value. The whole-building system approach treats a building as a single energy system, where each component affects the entire building’s efficiency.

The design phase of retrofitting buildings for energy efficiency requires the building team, including the architects, builders, developers, and engineers, to collaborate and participate in all parts of the structure’s design and construction. In addition, they should select construction products and systems that use renewable energy sources and limit energy use.

Building Energy Modeling

Building Energy Modeling helps architects and builders optimize energy savings. BEMs use project-specific features like orientation, window location, weather, building methods and materials, and more. BEMs help to estimate a building’s energy efficiency and to meet energy codes. The BEM can also minimize building costs by identifying required insulation levels to achieve performance goals cost-effectively and offset costly, higher-quality envelope solutions by requiring a smaller HVAC system.

Sto’s All-In-One Continuous Insulation Wall System for Deep Energy Retrofit

A deep energy retrofit should include an application of continuous insulation (CI) in the exterior walls. Fortunately, energy-efficient, code-compliant exterior insulation and finish systems (EIFS), like StoTherm® ci Wall Systems Drainable EIFS, provide an all-in-one CI solution for achieving deep energy retrofit goals.

StoTherm® ci Wall Systems Drainable EIFS

StoTherm® ci cladding systems combine continuous insulation, drainage, air and water resistive barrier, and many surfaces and textured finish choices to create a sustainable wall cladding. The durable and unique design sustains curb appeal and saves money by minimizing energy bills and maintenance costs. Sto has several StoTherm® ci cladding systems, including StoTherm ci Hurricane Impact systems that meet Miami-Dade NOA standards.

Deep Energy Retrofit of Union Towers I in Weymouth, MA

The Benefits of Deep Energy Retrofits: Saving Money and the Environment

In the first year after installing the Sto system as part of the project’s deep energy retrofit, Union Towers I reduced their heating and cooling energy costs by 30 to 40 percent.

Sto Products: StoTherm® ci Lotusan®
Owner: Union Congregational Church Homes, Inc.
Applicator: Rima Design, LLC
Contractor: Dellbrook Construction
Architect: McKinnelle & Taylor, Inc.
Distributor: Kamco Supply of Boston

The brick, 60,000 ft.2, 11-story, 50-year-old, mixed-use Union Towers I suffered from moisture intrusion and heat loss due to improper insulation and drafty windows.

After consulting with Sto distributors, the owners decided that Sto reStore Level 3 Overclad with a StoTherm® ci system would provide the best cost-effective solution to their deep energy retrofit project. Overcladding the brick with the StoTherm® ci Lotusan® from top to bottom creates an energy-efficient, air-tight envelope.

StoTherm® ci

StoTherm® ci combines the StoTherm® and StoGuard® waterproof air and water resistive barrier system to prevent moisture infiltration and enhance energy efficiency.

StoTherm® ci XPS

StoTherm® ci XPS combines high-performing R-value XPS insulation into the wall assembly and StoGuard® fluid-applied air and water resistive barrier to ensure a wall’s durability and thermal efficiency.

StoTherm® ci MVES

StoTherm® ci MVES (masonry veneer engineered system) features ceramic tile, manufactured stone, and masonry veneer in natural stone to meet building codes.

StoTherm® Mineral ci

The StoTherm® ci Mineral System includes a non-combustible mineral wool continuous insulation and air and water resistive barrier with Sto’s high-performance finishes for an advanced cladding system.

StoTherm® ci HI-CM 180

Energy-efficient StoTherm® ci HI-CM 180 is a CI wall cladding assembly that combines StoTherm® insulated cladding, StoGuard® air and water resistive barrier, and drainage over concrete substrates. StoTherm® ci HI-CM 180 engineering meets the testing requirements for missile impacts (large and small).

StoTherm® ci 1177-SM

StoTherm® ci 1177-SM exterior wall cladding assembly includes a seamless air and water resistive barrier with innovative drainage capabilities over glass mat gypsum sheathing. In addition, the engineering of StoTherm® ci 1177-SM fulfills the testing mandates for small missile impacts.

StoTherm® ci 1177-LM

StoTherm® ci 1177-LM exterior wall cladding creates a seamless air and water resistive barrier with continuous insulation, advanced drainage, and Sto Armor Mat XX Mesh for added impact resistance and reinforcement compared to glass mat gypsum sheathing. StoTherm® ci 1177-LM engineering fulfills the testing mandates for missile impact (small and large) performance on 16-gauge steel studs with gypsum sheathing.

StoTherm® ci HI-PLY

StoTherm® ci HI-PLY exterior wall cladding integrates a seamless air and water resistive barrier with CI and advanced drainage over CDX exterior plywood sheathing. In addition, StoTherm® ci HI-Ply engineering also fulfills the testing mandates for large and small missile impacts.

Why Use StoTherm® ci Cladding Systems for Deep Energy Retrofits?

Deep energy retrofits offer many long-term benefits:

  • Reduced energy use
  • Improved indoor environmental quality
  • Lower global-warming greenhouse gas emissions
  • Reduced utility and maintenance bills
  • Increased resale value
  • Adhered – no thermal bridging
  • Continuous insulation and airtight envelope

Incorporation of StoTherm® ci Wall Systems Drainable EIFS into the design of a deep energy retrofit will significantly contribute to optimizing a building’s energy efficiency. Sto systems also provide durable, safe, and sustainable walls with beautiful, unique aesthetics.

For more on the benefits of deep energy retrofits, contact Sto Corp today.

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Preserving the Past: Restoring Old Buildings for Future Generations https://www.stocorp.com/old-buildings-restoration/ Thu, 25 May 2023 18:37:29 +0000 https://www.stocorp.com/?p=134690 Preserving architectural history by restoring old buildings provides cultural, sustainable, and economic benefits to building owners, the community, and future generations. The restoration of old buildings also protects the environment by reusing existing buildings, lessening landfill waste, and reducing the

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Preserving architectural history by restoring old buildings provides cultural, sustainable, and economic benefits to building owners, the community, and future generations. The restoration of old buildings also protects the environment by reusing existing buildings, lessening landfill waste, and reducing the use of natural resources.

Restoring old buildings should aim to protect the property’s historical significance and aesthetics by preserving its original materials. However, components that are damaged beyond repair or do not meet current building codes, safety, and sustainability needs will require upgrading or replacement. In these cases, architects and builders should strive, as much as possible, to maintain the original aesthetics and character of the building.

For example, for old building facade replacement or restoration, Sto’s The A.R.T. of reStore® program provides an innovative solution for restoring old buildings’ facades to their original aesthetics. In addition, our products enhance a structure’s sustainability, safety, and occupant comfort level.

Preserving the Past By Old Building Restoration

The restoration of old buildings provides many cultural, economic, and sustainable benefits to a community; however, achieving these benefits successfully often requires the help of an experienced and qualified historic building restoration expert.

NOTE: Contact Sto Studio for design suggestions to help restore your historic old building with a high-performing, sustainable, aesthetically pleasing, and fully engineered cladding system.

Cultural Benefits of Restoring Old Buildings

Restoration of old buildings helps retain a community’s history, culture, aesthetics, and legacy for the current and future generations.

The National Historic Preservation Act (NHPA)

Nearly fifty years ago, the U.S. Congress recognized the cultural, educational, aesthetic, inspirational, sustainable, and economic importance of restoring old buildings to our country’s heritage by enacting the National Historic Preservation Act (NHPA).

After it passed, the Secretary of the Interior instituted the Standards for the Treatment of Historic Properties to direct the restoration of old buildings in America. Furthermore, National Historic Preservation Fund grant-in-aid projects must follow the Standards for the Treatment of Historic Properties, according to 36 CFR 68.

The Standards provide four approaches to treating historic old building properties: preservation, rehabilitation, restoration, and reconstruction. The treatment depends on the building’s historical significance, proposed use, physical condition, and planned interpretation. All approaches permit code-required work to make the old buildings functional, including upgrading mechanical, plumbing, and electrical systems.

Preservation

Preservation involves applying measures necessary to maintain the existing integrity, materials, and form of a historic, old building. The work includes steps to protect and stabilize the building, and focusing on ongoing maintenance and repairs of historic features and materials rather than extensive replacement and new construction and exterior additions.

Rehabilitation

Rehabilitation involves altering, repairing, and adding to an old building while preserving those features which convey its historical, architectural, or cultural values. Rehabilitation allows for replacing deteriorated parts; however, the replacements must match the original design, color, texture, and materials, if possible.

Restoration

Restoration depicts a property’s character, features, and form from a particular time. To achieve this, builders remove old, deteriorated building components, and replace them with new features that match the original design, color, materials, and texture.

Reconstruction

Reconstruction involves designing and building a new structure to match the building’s appearance from a specific historical time.

Economic Benefits of Restoring Old Buildings

  • Encourages local businesses to grow and increases real estate values, which helps the economic viability of historic spaces.
  • Allows architects and builders to include energy-efficient, durable building materials in the restoration design of old buildings.
  • Rehabilitation often costs less than new construction.
  • Existing usable space – faster occupancy.

Sustainable Benefits of Restoration of Old Buildings

Recycling of Building Materials

  • Lessens the need for new materials to save natural resources
  • Reduces landfill waste and construction, demolition, and hazardous material debris

Energy Savings

  • Eliminates the use of energy for demolition and new construction
  • Allows for reuse of embodied energy in building materials and systems
  • Retrofitting allows for more energy-efficient products, like wall systems, windows, doors, etc.

Sto’s Complete Approach to Old Building Restoration

Sto offers an innovative solution to restoring old building’s facades – The A.R.T. of reStore – aesthetics, repair, and transformation. It offers all the products and services needed to maintain and restore your old building’s facade.

Our product’s engineering will also enhance the building’s sustainability, energy efficiency, safety, and occupant comfort level.

ReStore offers four levels of restoration, from elementary maintenance removing dirt and mold to an entire facade restoration with all of the needed products and support:

  1. Clean and Recoat: A simple program to remove dirt, mold, and mildew to update and refresh the facade’s color.
  2. Repair and Refinish: A program to repair small deterioration or damage to EIFS or stucco facades.
  3. Overclad: A cost-effective program to fix moisture intrusion problems and improve the facade’s energy efficiency and aesthetic appeal.
  4. Remove and Reclad: New cladding offers a more efficient solution for unrepairable deteriorated exterior walls.

Restoring the Lido Beach Towers, Long Island, NY

Preserving the Past: Restoring Old Buildings for Future Generations

Applying StoTherm ci to the 100-year-old Lido Beach Towers facade helped restore the old building to its former glory while also enhancing its sustainability and energy efficiency.

StoTherm ci

StoTherm ci EIFS provides an energy-efficient, high-performance thermal wrap with proven components: continuous insulation, an air-and water resistive barrier, and textured finish options to complete your design.

Sto’s Comprehensive Repair Guide

Sto’s Comprehensive Repair Guide identifies 30 common problems affecting EIFS, masonry, concrete, and stucco with step-by-step illustrated solutions. Click here to download Sto’s Repair Guide.

Endless Aesthetic Choices

Sto provides the aesthetic flexibility to replicate any old building facade, including stone, brick, concrete, and more, with complete design freedom in endless color, material, and texture options.

Sto Studio

Sto Studio offers architectural design assistance to ensure the maximum potential of your old building restoration. We work to create a complete facade concept, including color and material options, to preserve the original character and aesthetics of the property. In addition, we can generate color renderings of your building that will help determine the best facade to maintain the cultural integrity of the building.

Villa Renaissance, Turks and Caicos

Preserving the Past: Restoring Old Buildings for Future Generations

System Type: Aesthetics, Coatings
Sto Systems & Products: StoColor® Dryonic™, Stolit® 3.0
Construction Type: Renovation
Building Type: Hospitality

Villa Renaissance’s general manager chose StoColor® Dryonic™ exterior coating with Intelligent Technology + Design to refresh and update the resort’s existing coral facade. The distinctive, cohesive color palette, designed with the assistance of Sto Studio, matched the island’s coral aesthetic and provided the durability and moisture protection to survive its punishing conditions. In addition, they applied Stolit 3.0 on all existing coral renderings.

Restoring Old Buildings for Future Generations with Sto Corp. Products

Old building restoration should preserve the original aesthetics of a structure while repairing and retaining the original building’s features. However, the restoration design should include new equipment and innovative technologies to meet modern codes, ensure occupants’ safety and comfort, and protect the environment through sustainable building materials and methods.

Contact Sto professionals today on how our A.R.T. of reStore™ and Sto Studio can assist you with your old building restorations.

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The Importance of Facade Restoration for Preserving Architecture https://www.stocorp.com/facade-restoration/ Mon, 17 Apr 2023 19:06:25 +0000 https://www.stocorp.com/?p=134572 Preserving architecture through facade restoration preserves a region’s history, legacy, and culture. Facade restoration also protects the environment by reusing existing structures, lessening landfill waste, and using natural resources. However, while facade restoration encourages the preservation of original materials, building

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Preserving architecture through facade restoration preserves a region’s history, legacy, and culture. Facade restoration also protects the environment by reusing existing structures, lessening landfill waste, and using natural resources.

However, while facade restoration encourages the preservation of original materials, building components that are damaged beyond repair or don’t meet current codes will need upgrading or replacement. In addition, all improvements must strive to maintain the original aesthetics and building’s character, by preserving the structure’s and surroundings’ architectural style.

Sto Products has a superior-innovative solution for building facade restoration for preserving architecture – Sto’s The A.R.T. of reStore® program. Sto products also enhance a building’s sustainability, energy efficiency, safety, durability, and occupant comfort level.

The Renovation of Union Towers

A StoTherm® ci System overclad gave the Union Towers multi-family high rise an energy efficient facelift.

The Benefits of Deep Energy Retrofits: Saving Money and the Environment

Architect Bob MacLeod, RA, of McKinnell, McKinnell & Taylor Inc. chose Sto reStore® Level 3 Overclad with StoGuard®, Stolit® Lotusan®, and StoTherm® ci to provide a cost-effective solution to deliver the additional insulation that was needed to upgrade the 50-year-old structure’s energy efficiency.

The Pros of Preserving Architecture

Historic architecture preservation and restoration can provide sustainable, economic, and cultural advantages to building owners and the community. However, achieving these benefits often requires a qualified, experienced historic building restoration professional.

Don’t hesitate to contact one of Sto’s facade restoration experts for preserving architecture at (800) 221-2397 or click here.

Economic Benefits of Historic Facade Restoration

  • Facade restoration is done with high-quality, durable building materials. For instance, historic masonry restoration preserves historic facades’ character and cultural value.
  • Rehabilitation typically costs less than new construction.
  • Facade restoration increases the structure’s resale values and attracts business, which can help the economic viability of historic spaces.
  • Facade restoration uses existing space, which quickens occupancy.

Sustainability Advantages of Facade Restoration

Energy Savings

  • No energy needed for new construction and demolition
  • Reuse of embodied energy in building systems and materials
  • Retrofitting allows for more energy-efficient building products, like wall systems, doors, windows, etc.

Recycling of Building Products

  • Lessens the need for new materials, saving natural resources
  • Reduces construction and demolition debris to decrease landfill waste
  • Reduces hazardous debris

Cultural Benefits of Facade Restoration

Facade restoration for preserving architecture helps retain a community’s history, appeal, and aesthetics.

The National Historic Preservation Act (NHPA)

In 1966, Congress instituted the National Historic Preservation Act (NHPA) to mandate the use of historic structures for the public’s benefit and to preserve our national heritage. After it passed, the Secretary of the Interior created the Standards for the Treatment of Historic Properties to guide historic building preservation practice and design in America. Moreover, all grant-in-aid projects assisted through the National Historic Preservation Fund need the Standards for the Treatment of Historic Properties (codified in 36 C.F.R. 68).

The Standards provide four approaches to treating historic properties: Preservation, Rehabilitation, Reconstruction, and Restoration. The approach depends on the property’s historical significance, proposed use, intended interpretation, and physical condition. The standards allow for code-required work to make properties functional, including the sensitive and limited upgrading of electrical, plumbing, and mechanical systems.

Preservation

Preservation measures aim to sustain a historic structure’s integrity, form, and products. The work includes protecting and stabilizing the building, focusing on ongoing maintenance and repairs of historical components and materials rather than large-scale replacement and new construction.

NOTE: Preservation does not include new exterior additions.

Rehabilitation

Rehabilitation involves repairing, adding, and altering a historic building while preserving those portions which convey its architectural, cultural, or historical values. Notably, rehabilitation allows for replacing deteriorated features; however, the replacements must match the old color, texture, design, and materials, if possible.

Reconstruction

Reconstruction involves designing and building a new structure to match a building’s aesthetics from a specific historical time.

Restoration

Restoration involves accurately depicting a property’s character, features, and form from a particular time. The process consists in removing building parts from other periods and reconstructing missing components from the restoration time. Additionally, builders can replace deteriorated features with new ones that match the original color, texture, design, and materials.

Sto’s Complete Approach to Facade Restoration for Preserving Architecture

Sto Corp. offers an innovative solution to building facade restoration for preserving architecture – the Sto A.R.T. of reStore® – aesthetics, transformation, and repair. The A.R.T. of reStore® has all the materials and services needed to maintain and restore a building’s facade. Furthermore, our product’s engineering can improve the building’s sustainability, energy efficiency, integrity, safety, and occupant comfort level.

ReStore® provides four levels of restoration, from simple maintenance to dirt and mold removal as well as a complete facade restoration with all the necessary products and support.

  • Clean and Recoat: A program to remove dirt, mold, and mildew while updating or refreshing the facade’s color.
  • Repair and Refinish: The program repairs minor damage to EIFS or stucco facades before significant damage happens.
  • Overclad: A cost-effective program to fix moisture intrusion problems and enhance the facade’s energy efficiency and aesthetic appeal.
  • Remove and Reclad: New cladding offers a cost-efficient solution for deteriorated exterior walls beyond repair.

Sto’s Comprehensive Repair Guide

Sto’s Comprehensive Repair Guide addresses 30 common problems affecting EIFS, stucco, concrete, and masonry with step-by-step illustrated solutions.

Click here to download Sto’s Repair Guide.

Sto’s Endless Aesthetic Options

Sto provides the aesthetic flexibility to replicate any historic facade with complete design freedom in endless texture, color and material choices. Sto’s newest finishes, StoCast prefabricated resin cast shapes, offer the ability to replicate historic brick or wood facades with a high-efficiency, tested and code-compliant Sto wall system. Sto Studio can also assist with suggestions on materials, colors, and textures to help preserve your historic building’s architecture with an attractive, high-performing, sustainable, fully-engineered cladding system.

Sto Studio

Sto Studio can assist your design process to ensure that your historic facade restoration will attain its maximum potential. We work to create a complete facade concept, including color and material options, to preserve the original character and aesthetics of the building. Additionally, we generate a series of color renderings that will help determine the most acceptable facade to preserve the cultural architecture of the building.

Restoration of the Lido Beach Towers, Long Island, NY USA

Restoration of the century-old Lido Beach Towers condominium community preserved its original architecture. It also showcases StoTherm® ci Lotusan® EIFS potential as a retrofit method for deteriorating buildings. The aesthetically pleasing second skin approach of EIFS tremendously improved the structure’s sustainability and energy efficiency.

StoTherm® ci

Sto’s continuous insulation wall system, StoTherm ci, is an energy-efficient, high-performance wall cladding. It combines proven components: StoGuard® (a water-resistive air barrier), StoTherm® insulated cladding and drainage, and allows for the use of a wide variety of Sto textured finishes, Sto Specialty finishes, or StoCast surface components.

Best Practices for Facade Restoration for Preserving Architecture

The best practices for facade restoration should preserve the structure’s architecture while repairing and retaining the original building’s aesthetic features. It should also allow new equipment and technologies to meet applicable codes, ensure occupants’ safety and comfort, and protect the environment through sustainable building products and practices.

Don’t hesitate to contact the Sto professionals for more on how our A.R.T. of reStore™ solutions and Sto Studio can help you with facade restoration and preserving architecture.

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Building Through Adversity: Overcoming Challenges in Construction https://www.stocorp.com/overcoming-challenges-in-construction/ Tue, 04 Apr 2023 14:40:53 +0000 https://www.stocorp.com/?p=134582 The global construction market (including new construction, additions, alterations, maintenance, and repairs) grew from $14503.87 billion in 2022 to $15461.84 billion in 2023 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 6.6 percent. In addition, analysts predict the construction market

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The global construction market (including new construction, additions, alterations, maintenance, and repairs) grew from $14503.87 billion in 2022 to $15461.84 billion in 2023 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 6.6 percent. In addition, analysts predict the construction market to grow to $19519.26 billion in 2027 at a 6.0 percent CAGR.

Unfortunately, the building industry may struggle to take advantage of these unprecedented construction opportunities due to a convergence of several challenges:

  • Supply chain issues
  • Labor shortages
  • Soaring construction demand
  • Inflation
  • Pandemic-related restrictions
  • Increasingly severe weather and wildfires
  • The war in Ukraine

All these events challenge the construction industry to stay on budget, meet their timelines, and schedule projects. In addition, some contractors report turning down work.

Modular Construction Can Help Overcome Construction Challenges

Prefabricated exterior finished wall panels, like StoPanel Technology®, offer building professionals and owners a method of overcoming challenges in construction that save time, money and resources and improve aesthetics, risk management, sustainability, and indoor environmental quality.

Market research predicts that the global Modular Construction Market size will reach USD 139.03 billion by 2029, from 82.3 billion in 2022, at a CAGR of 6.2 percent during the forecast period of 2023 – 2029.

Contractor Concerns 2023

Today’s construction challenges significantly impact contractors’ ability to run their businesses successfully:

  • According to the U.S. Chamber of Commerce, in 2021, 88 percent of contractors reported significant difficulty finding qualified workers skilled in trades like plumbing and carpentry, with 73 percent of contractors citing the worker shortage as their greatest concern in 2022.
  • The 2023 Construction Global Market Report published the results of a survey of contractors, that concluded:
    • 68 percent report needing skilled workers to do more work, leading to overtime costs.
    • 56 percent report failing to meet their project schedule timelines due to labor shortages. In fact, only 25 percent of construction projects studied from 2012 to 2015 came within 10 percent of their original deadlines.
    • 50 percent required higher bids due to labor shortages.,
    • 35 percent reported turning down work due to labor shortages.
    • 46 percent cited supply chain issues as a top concern, up from 33 percent in 2022

Construction Challenges in 2023

In 2023, the building industry must overcome challenges in construction, mainly associated with supply chain issues and labor shortages, that impacts their ability to accept and bid on projects, stay on budget, and complete a project on time.

Supply Chain Challenges

In recent years, supply chain inventory shortages, long lead times, and volatile prices have challenged builders to stay on time and budget. The combination of events has led to supply chain issues:

Transportation Issues: Fuel Costs and Driver Shortages

  • In 2022, skyrocketing fuel costs affected transportation costs. However, the U.S. Energy Information Administration’s (EIA) latest gasoline and diesel price forecasts prices to decline in 2023 and 2024.
    • Gasoline predicted prices: $3.39 in 2023 and $3.10 in 2024
    • Diesel predicted prices: $4.23 in 2023 and $3.69 in 2024
  • Labor shortages for collecting, producing, manufacturing, and transporting construction materials continue to impact the supply chain. The American Trucking Association reported a historically high truck driver shortage in 2022 of nearly 78,000 drivers, and predicted that it will increase to 160,000 by 2030. Transporting products will likely remain a challenge due to driver shortages, particularly for construction sites in remote locations of the country.

Extreme Weather Events

Recent catastrophic natural events caused significant supply chain disruptions and material price increases. For example:

  1. In 2020, California wildfires pushed lumber prices up 50 percent.
  2. Hurricane Ian in Florida increased prices and material shortage for drywall, timber, roofing insulation, and other building materials.
  3. In 2022, cement and concrete prices rose 14 percent, partially attributed to the following events:
  4. Drought caused low water levels on the Mississippi River barges that limited cement movement and other heavy construction materials delivery.
  5. In 2021, a winter storm Uri in Texas caused some cement manufacturers to shut down, which resulted in a cement shortage and increasing prices.
  6. In addition, a doubling of sand prices to nearly $10 a ton due to its shortage has contributed to higher cement costs.

World Events

World events can significantly impact the global supply chain. For example, a surge in commodity prices, the economic sanctions on multiple countries, and supply chain disruptions due to the Russia-Ukraine war have contributed to global inflation. In addition, the war triggered an increase in export prices of materials like copper, exported by Russia, and aluminum, exported by Ukraine.

Labor Shortages

The Bureau of Labor Statistics reported 413,000 unfilled construction positions in 2022, which was significantly higher than 345,000 the year before. Consequently, the building industry needs more workers to start new projects or complete jobs on time.

In addition, the BLS predicts a 4 percent increase in construction and extraction occupations from 2021 to 2031 (medium annual wage of nearly $50K) which translates to about 723,400 openings for growth and replacement positions needed yearly.

Additionally, the infrastructure bill will potentially create up to 800,000 jobs by its fourth quarter in 2025.

What is Causing the Labor Shortage?

The construction industry’s labor shortage began when 600,000 skilled workers left their jobs during the 2008 recession, and many have yet to return. The deficit grew with retiring baby boomers and immigration policies, as well as COVID-19. Also, some younger workers believe a four-year college degree will provide a better future over technical trades, which is not necessarily true. Skilled labor jobs provide several significant benefits over a college education:

  • Less educational costs and loans
  • Life-long job skills with long-term opportunities
  • Thousands of good-paying job openings

Overcoming Challenges in Construction with Modular Sto Panel Technology

For the building industry to benefit from the current construction market, they must overcome construction challenges by redirecting their construction practices towards cost-effective and innovative building materials and less labor-intensive construction methods, like Sto Panel Technology, use prefabricated exterior finished wall panels. Sto Panel Technology provides building teams with a superior-quick modular solution to overcoming construction challenges, to help ensure that a construction project stays on schedule and within budget while also meeting code and safety requirements.

The Benefits of Modular Construction

Modular construction lessens building envelope installation time and labor requirements over traditional methods by providing several significant advantages:

  • Lessens scaffolding hazards and other on-site building methods for a multi-floor wall, since the wall panels come to the job site pre-assembled to drop into place with a crane
  • Limits delays caused by on-site weather factors
  • Efficient upfront planning
  • Lessens subcontractor scheduling
  • Allows for the manufacturing of panels while builders complete the initial site work and the building’s structural framing
  • Improves workers’ safety and lessens the risk of worker injury that can cause construction delays
  • Lessens the risk of problems associated with dirt, moisture, and environmental hazards to help protect workers.
  • Building off-site walls will reduce workers’ exposure to dangerous wind, rain, lightning, and changing ground conditions.

Modular construction offers several other cost-saving benefits:

  • Reduces security costs by lessening the risk of theft and vandalism on the project site
  • Lowers job site raw material waste by nearly 50 percent compared to conventional construction, to save money and help the environment

Sto Panel Technology

Sto Panel Technology’s thoroughly tested, engineered, and warranted prefabricated finished exterior wall panels will help the building industry overcome construction challenges with a less labor-intensive solution that lessens building envelope installation time without sacrificing quality. StoPanel prefabricated panel systems improve quality control and allow building professionals to benefit from the increasing construction market.

The StoPanel system contains cold-formed metal framing and other valuable components, including: air and water-resistive barrier, continuous insulation, glass mat sheathing, sub-framing, and many aesthetic surface options, including precast resin shapes, brick, metal, natural stone, and modern, energy-efficient lightweight textured coating and finishes systems.

Straightforward-to-install, fully-engineered, tested, and code-compliant Sto Panel Technology prefabricated finished exterior wall panels hasten building envelope installation time by up to 80 percent without sacrificing quality. The system reduces overall building costs and allows contractors to realize profits sooner.

Sto Panel Technology Projects

Architects and builders can use StoPanel systems to quickly and efficiently construct aesthetically attractive and durable healthcare, educational, commercial, industrial buildings and more.

Sarah Cannon Cancer Hospital – Plano, TX

Building Through Adversity: Overcoming Challenges in Construction

Owner: HCA Healthcare
General Contractor: JE Dunn
Architect: Perkins and Will
Building Type: Healthcare
On-site Assembly Date: December 2018
Panel Type: StoPanel® Classic NExT ci, StoPanel® Dri-Design®, and StoPanel® Backup

Construction of the 138,000 ft2 addition to the Medical City complex in Plano, Texas, came with several expectations:

  • An ambitious schedule, both in terms of speed of construction and expectation of on-time completion
  • An addition designed to match the existing aesthetics of the adjacent structure

Fortunately, using prefabricated StoPanel Classic NExT ci panels with a Stolit® textured finish helped the building team achieve their aesthetic and scheduling goals. BakerTriangle Prefab installed the 252 StoPanels in 30 days, easily exceeding the schedule and realizing a cost savings of 8.9 percent.

309 East Paces Ferry Rd – Atlanta, GA

Building Through Adversity

Owner: Loudermilk
General Contractor: Balfour Beatty
Architect: Lyman Davidson & Dooley
Building Type: Office/Retail
On-site Assembly Date: March 2017
Panel Type: StoPanel Classic NExT ci
with StoSignature® Brick
and StoCreativ® Granite

Southern Wall Systems fabricated and installed 30,000 ft2 of StoPanel
Classic NExT ci panels with StoSignature Brick and StoCreativ Granite finishes to update the aesthetic performance of this decades-old office building. After fabricating the panel off-site, the on-site installation only took four weeks!

HCA Healthcare – Davie, FL

Building Through Adversity

Owner: HCA Healthcare
General Contractor: Brasfeld & Gorrie
Architect: Earl Swensson Associates, Inc.
Building Type: Healthcare / Hospital
On-site Assembly Date: January 2019
Panel Type: StoPanel Impact ci

Through smart scheduling and subcontractor coordination, Southern Wall Systems accelerated the design, fabrication, and installation of StoPanel Impact ci panels at the Davie, Florida, regional hospital so the facility could begin serving the community on schedule.

The University of Central Florida (UCF) Lake Nona Medical Center – Orlando, FL

Building Through Adversity: Overcoming Challenges in Construction

Owner: UCF / HCA
General Contractor: Layton Construction
Architect: ESa
Wall Panel Engineer: FDR
Building Type: Healthcare / Hospital
On-site Assembly Date: 2019
Panel Type: StoPanel Classic NExT ci and StoPanel Impact ci
panels

The design of the UCF Lake Nona Medical Center’s building envelope, including the exterior facade, had to meet stringent wind-load and impact requirements needed in hurricane-prone regions. Other challenges to the project included installing glazed openings and curtain walls alongside the erected exterior wall panels and limited site access to underground utilities.

In addition, the building team had to ensure that the project stayed on schedule and budget.

The StoPanel prefabrication process allowed Wal-Mark Contracting to manufacture and install the panels within an accelerated timeline and with fewer workers. It only took eight-panel installation professionals to install 136 panels in eleven days, which allowed them to avoid underground utilities and to exceed their schedule expectations. Conventional field installation would require 30-40 workers, which would cost more and could potentially lead to more job site accidents.

Hilton Canopy Hotel – Tempe, AZ

Building Through Adversity: Overcoming Challenges in Construction

Owner: Driftwood Hospitality Management
General Contractor: Sundt Construction
Architect: Allen + Philp Partners
Engineer: Engineer of Record – PK
Engineer for panel system via MKB: Lochsa Engineering
Building Type: Hotel
On-site Assembly Date: 2nd Quarter 2019
Panel Type: StoPanel Classic NExT ci and StoPanel Dri-Design®

Kapture Prefab combined StoPanel Classic NExT ci with StoPanel Dri-Design® panels for the Hilton Canopy Hotel in Tempe, Arizona. Utilizing prefab panels on the hotels’ exterior cut the building schedule by three months compared to traditional construction methods.

Hub on Campus – West Lafayette, IN

Building Through Adversity: Overcoming Challenges in Construction

Owner: Core Spaces
General Contractor: Shiel Sexton Company
Architect: Antunovich Associates
Building Type: Student Housing / Apartments
On-site Assembly Date: May 2019
Panel Type: StoPanel Classic ci

Grayhawk, LLC, and Great Lakes Prefab designed, manufactured, and installed 430 StoPanel Classic ci panels to construct the Hub on Campus, a student housing development. The project site challenged the crew because of its limited space for scaffolding. Fortunately, the small team safely applied the prefabricated StoPanels using just one central tower crane. The architect also met the various design needs with StoSignature Brick and Stolit® 1.5 to mimic a corrugated metal appearance.

Kean University – Union, NJ

Owner: Kean University
General Contractor: Claremont Construction Group
Architect: Netta Architects
Building Type: Student Housing
On-site Assembly Date: December 2017
Panel Type: StoPanel Classic ci and StoPanel Brick ci

Construction of the Kean University dormitory utilized 65,000 ft2 of StoPanel Classic ci and StoPanel Brick ci fully finished walls panels fabricated by Jersey Panel to successfully achieve the detailed multiple texture design and achieve the set-in-stone completion date to ensure housing for the incoming students.

Westwood Storage – Westwood, NJ

Owner: The Hampshire Companies
General Contractor: Hollister Construction
Architect: SNS Architects & Engineers, PC
Engineer: SNS Architects & Engineers
Building Type: Storage
On-site Assembly Date: 2017
Panel Type: StoPanel Classic ci and StoPanel Brick ci

Atlantic Prefab engineered, fabricated, and quickly and efficiently installed approximately 35,000 ft2 of StoPanel solutions, despite the tight working conditions of the job site. In addition, they accommodated the complicated design of multiple textures and design elements through an ingenious combination of StoPanel Classic ci and StoPanel Brick ci.

Cherese Mari Laulhere Children’s Village at Miller Children’s & Women’s Hospital – Long Beach, CA

Owner: MemorialCare Health System
General Contractor: Turner Construction Company
Architect: c | a Architects
Engineer: Lochsa Engineering
Building Type: Healthcare/Hospital
On-site Assembly Date: April 2020
Panel Type: StoPanel Classic NExT ci and StoPanel Dri-Design®

The building team chose StoPanel Classic NExT ci and StoPanel Dri-Design® to accelerate the exterior wall insulation and provide extra time to complete the elaborate interior work, which reduced the installation time from 6 months to 5 weeks.

The panel’s design also accommodated seismic needs, addressed vital visual alignments, and delivered the intense colors and textures inherent in the design theme of Light, Color, and Energy.

Inspira Medical Center & Medical Office Building – Mullica Hill, NJ

Owner: Inspira Health Network General
Contractor: Skanska
Architect: Array Architects
Building Envelope Contractor: Jersey Panel
Building Type: Healthcare
On-site Assembly Date: October 2019
Panel Type: StoPanel Metal ci, StoPanel Classic NExT ci, StoPanel Brick ci using Stone Veneer

The building team worked together through all phases of the construction to address the construction and aesthetic challenges in the vertical expansion (two floors) of the Inspira Medical Center.

The team chose prefabricated, lightweight, energy-efficient, and durable Sto Panel Technology prefabricated wall panels. Jersey Panel engineered, fabricated, transported, and installed 121,000 ft2 modular facade panels. They combined radiused and flat panels, a microtextured self-cleaning finish, and a thin stone veneer to create a dynamic appearance.

Overcoming Challenges of Construction with Sto Corp. Products

The increasing construction market offers building industry professionals the opportunity to grow their businesses. However, construction challenges, particularly supply chain issues and labor shortages, can make it difficult to stay on budget, meet timelines, and schedule projects.

Fortunately, contractors can overcome construction challenges by choosing Sto Panel Technology‘s modular, prefabricated, integrated building enclosure systems. Our high-performing panel systems require less labor and can hasten the timeline compared to traditional bundling methods.

Don’t hesitate to contact a Sto professional today to learn more about overcoming construction challenges for a profitable and reliable business. To learn more about the use of prefabrication in construction and Sto Panel Technology, click here to download Industry Shift: The Acceleration of Panelization or join the conversation on LinkedIn.

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The Do’s and Don’ts of EIFS Painting: 8 Tips for a Successful Project https://www.stocorp.com/eifs-painting/ Mon, 03 Apr 2023 18:15:39 +0000 https://www.stocorp.com/?p=134684 For over 50 years, builders have used exterior insulation finish systems (EIFS) on structures ranging from hi-rise commercial to multi-family buildings. EIFS cladding provides: Fully engineered wall system that includes air and water-resistive barrier and continuous insulation Energy efficiency Fire-resistance

The post The Do’s and Don’ts of EIFS Painting: 8 Tips for a Successful Project appeared first on Sto Corp..

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For over 50 years, builders have used exterior insulation finish systems (EIFS) on structures ranging from hi-rise commercial to multi-family buildings. EIFS cladding provides:

  • Fully engineered wall system that includes air and water-resistive barrier and continuous insulation
  • Energy efficiency
  • Fire-resistance
  • A low-maintenance structure

EIFS also offers versatile, attractive, and sophisticated exterior finishes. Periodically, EIFS finishes require cleaning to remove dirt, algae, or mildew that accumulates on the surface or recoating to refresh the look of the cladding or change the color. Choosing the suitable coating will determine how often you need to maintain the EIFS.

Benefits of EIFS Painting (Recoating)

Properly painting EIFS can add several significant benefits to a building’s exterior

  • Aesthetic Versatility: You can paint EIFS with endless colors and textures.
  • Longevity: EIFS paint creates a long-lasting, new, and fresh appearance with lasting weather- and wind-proofing protection.
  • Flexibility: EIFS elastomeric paint coating can expand and contract seven times its original size in a flat sheen appearance.
  • Easy Maintenance: You can quickly repair tiny cracks from settling, and they do not peel, like paint on wood.

Eight Tips for a Successful EIFS Painting Project

As with any cladding, EIFS also needs routine maintenance. Choosing the right coating will determine the maintenance schedule. Fresh paint will improve the structure’s curb appeal, increase resale value, and attract clients and tenants. In addition, due to the complexity and importance of the proper application of EIFS paint, we strongly recommend hiring an experienced, qualified EIFS paint professional.

1. Gather Your Tools and Materials Before Starting

Tools

  • Caulk gun
  • Extension ladder
  • Paint brushes
  • Paint roller cage
  • Pressure washer or garden hose
  • Roller covers (thick-napped)

Materials

  • Acrylic exterior caulk
  • Polyurethane exterior caulk
  • Acrylic latex exterior paint, flat finish

2. Inspect the Building

  1. Check the EIFS for stress cracks (due to settling), particularly around the windows and doors.
  2. Check the gutter system and repair it if needed. An ineffective gutter system can lead to discoloration or deterioration of the EIFS.
  3. Make sure the sprinkler system doesn’t directly hit the EIFS.

3. Clean and Gently Pressure Wash the Building

Apply a product or use a recommended cleaning method for EIFS, then gently rinse off with a pressure washer (on its lowest setting) or a garden hose. Applying too much water pressure to EIFS can harm the finish or allow water to infiltrate. NOTE: Mix cleaners and detergents according to the manufacturer’s directions.

Safe products and methods for cleaning EIFS:

  • Specialized EIFS cleaner
  • Light detergent like dish soap
  • Water and vinegar
  • Diluted bleach
  • Borax
  • Pressure washer on low setting
  • Soft-bristled brush

Products and methods not safe for cleaning EIFS:

  • Heavy duty paint
  • Paint or rust-removing solvent not meant for EIFS
  • Sandblasting
  • Pressure washer on high settings
  • Steam
  • Do not use abrasive cleaning techniques or caustic chemicals, which will permanently damage the finish

4. Repair the EIFS

For cracks larger than 7 millimeters, fill the voids with an elastomeric exterior caulk to create a texture similar to the rest of the surface. In addition, repair and seal with caulk around the doors, windows, and other projections.

5. Only Use Paints Specifically Made for EIFS

Successfully painting an EIFS wall requires the right coating or paint, like those available from Sto Architectural Coatings: traditional Acrylic, Elastomeric, Sto iQ Technology, and Specialty Aesthetic coatings. In addition, select flat, low-sheen colors for EIFS, and avoid high-gloss.

StoColor® Acryl Plus and Flat Coatings

Acrylic-based, high-performing StoColor® Acryl Plus (satin sheen) and StoColor® Acryl Flat coating for vertical above-grade applications come in any color from the Sto Color palette. Both coatings offer unique features that enhance their durability and lifespan when used over prepared concrete, masonry, plaster/stucco and EIFS.

StoColor® Acryl Plus provides excellent protection against the following:

  • Wind-driven rain
  • Severe sun, heat, humidity, salt, dirt, and rain
  • Salts and environmental pollutants.
  • Blistering and mold and mildew growth due to its high permeability
  • Fade resistance

StoColor® Acryl Flat offers protection against the following:

  • Protects against severe weather conditions: sun, salt, heat, humidity, rain, and dirt
  • Vapor permeable resists mold and blisters caused by moisture
  • CO2 diffusion resistance, which protects against steel corrosion

Sto Elastomeric Coatings

The high-elongation properties of Sto Elastomeric coatings make it an excellent choice for EIFS painting. Sto Elastomeric coatings:

  • Cover hairline cracked caused by thermal changes in the substrate
  • Resist wind-driven rain and water absorption on vertical surfaces
  • Provide superior UV resistance
  • Curtail mold and mildew growth

Sto iQ Technology

Nature-inspired Sto iQ Technology Coatings offer superior functionality and durability and will keep the façade clean, dry, and bright to reduce maintenance.

  • StoColor® Lotusan®, with Lotus-Effect® technology, offers super hydrophobic and self cleaning properties for EIFS wall systems.
  • StoColor® Dryonic®, with its quick drying properties, provides optimum resistance to algae, fungi, and weathering, protecting an EIFS’s buildings’ color, material, and original design for the lifetime of the structures.

Specialty Aesthetic

Specialty Aesthetic coatings create unique aesthetics to elevate a building’s design: StoColor® Metallic, StoColor Wood Stain, StoTique (antique look), and StoColor® Texture.

6. Applying Paint to EIFS

Applying Sto Architectural Coatings for new or recoating wall surfaces will preserve your building’s value by providing a breathable, durable, and attractive layer of protection against environmental elements. Application may vary by coatings or substrate condition.

  • Apply only to:
    • Sound and clean, dry, properly prepared, frost-free surfaces.
    • At ambient and surface temperatures of 40°F (4°C) and rising, and below 100°F (38°C).
  • Do not apply:
    • Over damp surfaces or during rain, hail, or snow events or if rain, hail, or snow is imminent.
    • At a surface temperature of less than 5°F (2.8°C) above the ambient dew point temperature
    • At below grades or in areas subjected to hydrostatic pressure, water immersion, ponding, or puddling
    • on wood or metal surfaces
  • Prepare or prime EIFS substrate according to Sto primer product bulletin.
  • Apply in two uniform coats by brush, roller, or with proper spray equipment.
  • Apply coating in a continuous application – do not overcoat. Work away from a wet edge or architectural break to eliminate cold joints. Back roll open texture surfaces, like concrete masonry.
  • Allow sufficient time for drying between coats.

Additional Tips for Successful EIFS Painting:

  • Avoid heavy-duty paints that may seal the EIFS and create a vapor barrier that will trap moisture in the building envelope. These paints may also contain powerful solvents that can erode EIFS.
  • Never add color additives to the EIFS stucco mixture because future repairs due to small cracks from settling will not match the exterior color. Painting the exterior of EIFS after installation will ensure uniform color when repairing the exterior.
  • Colors with light reflectance values (LRV) of 20 or greater are generally recommended for EIFS systems that do not incorporate mineral wool insulation.

7. Clean Up

Immediately clean tools and equipment with water after use to avoid material drying, which will require mechanical removal.

8. Maintain EIFS

Maintaining and adequately cleaning EIFS will increase its lifespan and beauty for years. Sto recommends annual inspections of the EIFS to look for cracks, discoloration, or moisture issues and to touch up as needed.

Sto Corp. products helped revive the former Ocean Village, now the Arverne View, by improving its energy efficiency and curb appeal:

Sto Products:

Elastomeric, silicone-enhanced StoColor® Silcolastic decorative coating waterproofs, resists dirt and mildew, and bridges hairline cracks.

You can use it to protect vertical EIFS, concrete, stucco, masonry, or previously acrylic-coated smooth/textured surfaces. Its roller and spray application creates a smooth finish in various colors, making it easy to improve a substrate’s appearance quickly. However, Sto recommends avoiding dark-colored coatings over using foam plastic insulation. Instead, select finish colors with a lightness value of 20 or greater.

Benefits of StoColor® Silcolastic

  • Silicone-enhanced StoColor® Silcolastic resists dirt and mildew growth better than standard acrylic elastomeric coatings.
  • Vapor permeability allows the substrate to breathe naturally, which resists the blistering caused by trapped vapor.
  • Weatherproofing features include:
    • Repels water
    • Provides hot and cool temperature stability
    • Protects against ultraviolet light
  • Easy application increases job-site productivity.
  • Low VOC contributes to a safe job site and protects the environment.
  • Reusable tools clean up with only water, so there is no need for hazardous solvents.
  • Available in Sto’s standard colors and custom colors to match existing project colors.

Note: The substrate’s pH, texture, absorption, and desired aesthetic look may require an application of StoPrime Sand primer over the substrate.

StoColor® Lastic

Elastomeric, acrylic-based StoColor® Lastic decorative coating waterproofs, and bridges hairline cracks. You can use it to protect vertical EIFS, concrete, stucco, masonry, or previously acrylic-coated smooth/textured surfaces.

Benefits of StoColor® Lastic:

  • Acrylic base provides excellent adhesion, weather-resistant, and color stability.
  • Roller and spray application creates a smooth finish in various colors, making it easy to improve a substrate’s appearance quickly.
  • Flexibility bridges hairline cracks.
  • Weatherproofing features include:
    • Repels water
    • Provides hot and cool temperature stability
    • Protects against ultraviolet light
  • Vapor permeability allows the substrate to breathe naturally, which resists blistering caused by trapped vapor.
  • Easy application increases job-site productivity.
  • Low VOC contributes to a safe job site and protects the environment.

Tip for a Successful EIFS Paint Project – Use Sto Architectural Coatings

Sto Architectural coatings will help you successfully paint your EIFS building to significantly improve and freshen its aesthetics, increase its resale value, attract customers and tenants, and protect the integrity of the building. However, the project’s success depends on properly preparing the substrate and following the manufacturer’s instructions.

For more on the do’s and don’ts of EIFS painting, contact a Sto professional today at (800) 221-2397.

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The Perfect Combination: How to Achieve Both Aesthetics and Energy Efficiency with Continuous Insulation https://www.stocorp.com/perfect-combination-achieve-aesthetics-energy-efficiency-continuous-insulation/ Mon, 27 Mar 2023 17:23:40 +0000 https://www.stocorp.com/?p=133299 Sto Corp’s high-performance finishes and architectural coatings applied to Sto continuous insulation (CI) wall systems (StoTherm® ci, StoVentec®, StoPowerwall® ci, and StoPanel®) allow architects and builders to create endless-beautiful-unique aesthetics facades on energy-efficient, durable, and safe buildings. Modern-Sustainable Buildings Need

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Sto Corp’s high-performance finishes and architectural coatings applied to Sto continuous insulation (CI) wall systems (StoTherm® ci, StoVentec®, StoPowerwall® ci, and StoPanel®) allow architects and builders to create endless-beautiful-unique aesthetics facades on energy-efficient, durable, and safe buildings.

B-Line Condominiums in Toronto, Canada, utilized StoPanel® Classic NExT ci and StoCast Wood, StoCast Brick, StoSignature® Stone, and StoColor® Acryl Plus to achieve modern, multi-facade aesthetics with continuous insulation.

Modern-Sustainable Buildings Need Unique Aesthetics and Continuous Insulation

Stricter building codes and customers’ demands for sustainable and aesthetically pleasing facades prompt architects and builders to aim for structures that balance beauty, durability, and efficiency.

Why Building Aesthetics Matter

The facade sets the building’s style, from a welcoming front with warm brick, expansive windows, and a large porch to a distinctive facade with glass cladding and asymmetrical windows. An aesthetically pleasing, well-designed building can help attract clients and customers. It can also improve the building’s resale value.

Why Sustainability Matters

Before deciding on a building’s outside aesthetics, the architect and builder must ensure the building’s design includes all the control layers (e.g., CI thermal layer) needed to ensure an energy-efficient and durable building with excellent indoor environmental quality (IEQ) and manageable long-term maintenance, repair, and utility costs.

The Five Control Layers of a Sustainable-Durable Building

Achieving a sustainable building envelope that protects a building’s occupants and integrity requires applying various control layers. When properly designed, integrated, and tested, the five control layers of a building’s exterior will repel rain, wind, snow, ultraviolet (UV) rays, temperature changes, etc., to ensure an efficient, durable, and safe building:

1. A thermal barrier (most effectively achieved with CI) lessens energy loss and stops thermal bridging.
2. An air- and water-resistive barrier reduces energy and condensation loss by minimizing the uncontrolled airflow from the wall system.
3. A water penetration barrier flashed to the cladding’s exterior prevents water from infiltrating the wall cavity.
4. A vapor retarder limits condensation by controlling water vapor flow as it shifts from high to low-pressure spaces.
5. A durable, water-shedding facade protects the exterior wall against pollutants, environmental elements, impacts, UV rays, and more.

Continuous Insulation, Thermal Barrier Control Layer

Evolving consumer demands and energy standards have made installing continuous insulation (CI) in exterior walls a standard practice. Thermally insulating with CI outside the wall eliminates thermal bridging and helps maintain the building wall cavity’s temperature above the dew point, to effectively minimize condensation caused by water vapor diffusion.

In addition, for 30-plus years, the American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers (ASHRAE 90.1) and the International Energy Conservation Code (2021 IECC) have mandated CI, as defined by the ASHRAE 90.1-2010:

  • CI covers all structural components without thermal bridges other than fasteners and service openings. Installers must apply CI on the exterior or interior of any opaque building envelope surface.

Sto Products Achieve Continuous Insulation and Aesthetics

Sto Corp’s high-performance architectural coatings and finishes applied to Sto CI wall systems (StoTherm® ci, StoVentec®, and StoPanel®) offer architects and builders distinctive-stunning aesthetics in many colors, sizes, and textures to create sustainable, energy-efficient, and safe buildings.

Sto’s High-Performance Finishes

Sto’s high-performance finishes offer architects complete design freedom with a wide selection of finishes in many color and texture options, including flexible brick and wood resin cast shapes. Sto manufactures durable finishes to the highest quality standards to resist dirt and water, in order to protect a building while also providing attractive curb appeal.

StoCast Flexible Resin Cast Shapes

StoCast flexible resin cast shapes enhance performance functionality.

Specialty Aesthetic Finishes

Specialty finishes offer the look of other materials with the benefit of cost savings and additional performance.

StoSignature

StoSignature finishes offer an endless blend of color, profiles, texture, and effects utilizing Sto products.

Sto iQ Technology

Inspired by nature, Stolit® Lotusan offers superior functionality and durability.

Traditional Finishes

Traditional finishes offer a variety of textured wall finishes that meet the performance needs of the building.

Sto’s Architectural Coatings

Sto’s architectural coatings provide all the features of high-quality paints:

  • Superior protection against fading, crack bridging, mold, and mildew
  • Self-cleaning properties
  • Low VOC
  • Vapor permeability

Our coatings come in multiple sheens and textures, or we can tint them in various colors to fit any exterior design requirements.

Sto iQ Technology

Nature-inspired Sto iQ Technology Coatings provide superior functionality and durability and are designed to keep the façade dry, clean, and bright to lessen maintenance.

Specialty Aesthetic

Specialty Aesthetic coatings create unique aesthetics to enhance a building’s design.

Traditional

Traditional coatings preserve a building’s value by serving as a durable, breathable, attractive layer of protection.

Elastomeric

Elastomeric coatings bridge hairline cracks and enhance weather resistance.

StoTherm® Continuous Insulation Cladding Systems

StoTherm® ci cladding systems combine CI, air and water-resistive barriers, drainage, and many textured finishes and coatings to produce sustainable, high-performance wall cladding. The durable and attractive design creates maximum curb appeal and saves money through reduced energy bills.

This Sto project showcases StoSignature Brick 10 and StoSignature Stone 10

StoSignature™ Finishes and StoTherm® ci wall system create an iconic exterior for a new multi-family complex.

StoVentec® Rainscreen®

StoVentec® Rainscreen® systems are a complete, fully-tested, and code-approved, back-ventilated wall system that provides strong mineral wool continuous insulation (CI) and an excellent air and moisture barrier.

StoVentec® Masonry Veneer Facades

The drained, fully-engineered, and back-ventilated StoVentec® Rainscreen® complete wall system features a thin brick facade, CI, sub-construction, and a continuous air and moisture barrier.

Hotel Messerschmitt in Germany utilized StoVentec® Masonry Veneer Facades.

StoVentec® Glass

Back-ventilated and open joint drained StoVentec® Glass combines superior air and weather tightness with exceptional thermal performance and non-combustible continuous exterior insulation and StoVentec® Glass Panel to produce an advanced high-performance wall system.

Zislis Residence: A successful entrepreneur chose the StoVentec® Glass Rainscreen® System in Pastel Blue, Light Blue, and Azure Blue to create an impressive, eye-catching home for his family.

StoVentec® Render

The back-ventilated and drained StoVentec® Render Rainscreen® wall system provides superior air and weather tightness with non-combustible continuous exterior insulation for excellent thermal performance and fire protection.

The StoVentec® Render carrier board combines lightweight and high compressive strength, for seamless walls and curved surfaces.

Sto Panel® Technology

Sto’s prefabricated Sto Panel® Technology finished exterior wall panels will create a high-performing building envelope. The StoPanel® system panels contain cold-formed metal framing and other vital components, including CI, moisture and air barrier, glass mat sheathing, sub-framing, and beautiful facade aesthetics.

Sto Panel® Technology branded, proven, tested, and warranted prefabricated finished wall panel designs offer the building industry a recognizable, high-quality standard for producing and installing commercial building exterior walls.

Inspira Medical Center & Medical Office Building utilized StoPanel® Metal ci, Classic NExT ci, and StoPanel® Brick ci using Stone Veneer to create a multi-textured facade.

Achieve Continuous Insulation and Aesthetics with Sto High-Performing Products

Customers’ demands and evolving building codes for more sustainable and eye-catching-aesthetically pleasing facades prompt the building industry to balance beauty, durability, and efficiency in their construction designs and construction.

Sto Corp’s high-performance finishes and architectural coatings applied to Sto continuous insulation wall systems (StoTherm® ci, StoVentec®, StoPowerwall® ci, and StoPanel®) provide architects and builders with an efficient solution to achieving continuous insulation and beautiful aesthetics to create energy-efficient, sustainable, and healthy buildings.

Contact our helpful Sto professionals today for more on achieving continuous insulation and beautiful aesthetics for your commercial building.

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Exploring Non-Combustible Construction: What You Need to Know https://www.stocorp.com/non-combustible-construction/ Mon, 20 Mar 2023 15:46:35 +0000 https://www.stocorp.com/?p=133293 Longer wildfire seasons as well as stricter standards are prompting builders and architects to use non-combustible construction methods and materials, like mineral wool continuous insulation (CI). The National Interagency Fire Center reported 68,988 wildfires in 2022 (consuming 7,577,183 acres), compared

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Longer wildfire seasons as well as stricter standards are prompting builders and architects to use non-combustible construction methods and materials, like mineral wool continuous insulation (CI).

The National Interagency Fire Center reported 68,988 wildfires in 2022 (consuming 7,577,183 acres), compared to 58,985 wildfires in 2021 (consuming 7,125,643 acres). Many scientists blame the increased wildfires on higher global temperatures, drier forests, and early snow melts due to climate change. Protecting a building and its occupants from dangerous fires requires non-combustible construction.

Maggie’s Center in London utilized StoTherm® Mineral ci, made with non-combustible mineral wool insulation for their new, field-built healthcare center.

What is Non-Combustible Construction?

Non-combustible construction includes non-combustible materials, like mineral wool insulation, incorporated into the building’s structural elements, including structural framing, roof, floor construction, supporting features, and wall systems.

A building’s structural elements and fire-resistance ratings determine its construction type and classification, including non-combustible construction.

An Ideal Solution to Non-Combustible Wall Construction

StoTherm® ci Mineral creates non-combustible wall systems for residential, commercial, industrial, and institutional structures. StoTherm® ci Mineral incorporates non-combustible, mineral wool exterior CI into its high-performing, durable, and sustainable cladding system that passes NFPA testing.

Non-Combustible Construction Types and Classifications

Three governing bodies provide building construction types and classifications:

1. The National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) defines construction types and classifications in the NFPA 220, Standard on Types of Building Construction
2. The International Building Code (IBC) defines construction types and classifications in Chapter 6, Types of Construction.
3. The Insurance Services Office (ISO) defines construction types and classifications on its website’s Construction Briefs page.

Type I and II – Fire Resistive, Non-Combustible Construction

  • NFPA: Firewalls, structural elements, floors, walls, arches, and roofs with approved non-combustible or limited combustible materials
  • IBC: Construction types with non-combustible building elements
  • ISO Class 6 (Fire Resistive): The non-combustible or masonry exterior bearing walls and load-bearing portions of exterior walls. However, exterior nonbearing walls and wall panels may be combustible, slow-burning, or with no fire-resistance rating.
  • ISO Class 5 (Modified Fire Resistive): Building construction consists of fire-resistive materials like masonry and protected steel materials not less than 4 inches thick
  • ISO Class 4 (Masonry Non-combustible): Masonry non-combustible construction consists of concrete blocks or reinforced masonry combined with steel framing
  • ISO Class 3 (Non-combustible): Buildings with non-combustible or slow-burning exterior walls, roofs, and floors

Type III – Ordinary

  • NFPA: Portions of the exterior walls and structural elements with approved non-combustible or limited-combustible materials- firewalls, walls, arches, interior structural elements, floors, and roofs entirely or partially made of wood
  • IBC: Exterior wall construction made of non-combustible materials and the interior building elements made of any material permitted by this code
  • ISO Class 2 (Joisted Masonry): Masonry or fire-resistive constructed buildings with exterior walls rated for not less than one hour and with combustible roofs and floors

Type IV – Heavy Timber

  • NFPA: Firewalls, exterior walls, interior bearing walls, and structural elements made of approved non-combustible or limited combustible materials. Solid or laminated wood interior structural elements without concealed space and with allowable dimensions of the NFPA code
  • IBC: Construction with exterior walls made of non-combustible materials and interior building elements made of solid or laminated wood without concealed spaces

Type V – Wood Frame

  • NFPA: Construction with structural elements, walls, arches, floors, and roofs made entirely or partially of wood
  • IBC: Construction with structural elements, exterior walls, and interior walls made of code-permitted materials
  • ISO Class 1 (Frame): Buildings with exterior walls, floors, and roofs made of combustible material

Mineral Wool Insulation for Non-Combustible Construction

Mineral wool continuous insulation contributes to non-combustible construction and meets stringent code requirements for energy-efficient building design.

Initially, manufacturers used mined natural rocks to make mineral wool. However, over the years, lower-cost alternatives, like a steel by-product (blast furnace slag) made of spent iron ore and limestone, took natural rock’s place.

Sustainable Slag

Using slag allowed mineral wool to achieve one of the industry’s highest recycled contents, thereby minimizing its environmental impact. The mineral wool industry recycles millions of tons of waste slag every year. Unlike foam plastic insulation, mineral wool does not use blowing agents or flame retardants in its production. In addition, after one month of use, one pound of mineral wool insulation saves the same amount of energy used in its manufacture.

Manufacturing of Mineral Wool

Manufacturers melt rock and slag in cupola furnaces at temperatures above 2,600 ℉, then spin the molten lava into fibers using compressed air and high-speed spinning wheels. The manufacturing process creates mineral wool fibers that can withstand high temperatures, which gives them excellent fire-resistant properties.

The Benefits of Mineral Wool Continuous Insulation

Builders can place mineral wool continuous insulation behind combustible and non-combustible cladding types ranging from high-pressure laminate and fiber cement to brick veneer and single-skin metal panels. Mineral wool CI has several features and benefits that often make it a good choice for a building design: fire performance, thermal performance, moisture resistance, sound attenuation, durability, and permeability.

Mineral Wool CI Contributes to Non-Combustible Construction

Mineral wool insulation will not burn or release harmful smoke and hot gasses during a fire, which makes it an excellent choice for multistory construction. For example, builders often use semi-rigid mineral wool in fire-rated curtain wall systems to minimize the passage of hot gasses and flames from the floor of origin to the above floors.

Mineral wool CI in cavity walls and open-joint facade systems can significantly limit the spread of fire across the exterior wall surfaces of a building.

Mineral Wool Provides Superior Fire Performance

The ASTM E119 test determines the fire performance of building materials based on time and fire temperature. The chart below compares the fire performance of different products. It illustrates that only mineral wool remained intact after five hours and temperatures over 2,000 ℉.

NFPA 285 Fire Test

Manufacturers use the NFPA 285 fire test as an intermediate-scale wall system fire test to measure what happens during a fire when using combustible materials such as foam plastic ci, air barriers, or claddings as part of the exterior wall system. The NFPA 285 test aims to limit fire spread through exterior wall surfaces, to enhance occupant safety and protect the building. Mineral wool is exempt from this test because it is a non combustible material.

The International Building Code (IBC) has recognized NFPA 285 in multiple sections for several years. However, it gained increased awareness when energy standards, like the ASHRAE 90.1, began prescribing CI and requiring air barriers, which are sometimes combustible.

Thermal Performance of Mineral Wool

Mineral wool insulation, with an R-value of 4.3 per inch, can easily meet the specified R-value requirements of the ASHRAE 90.1 to stop thermal bridging and establish an effective R-value in a wall assembly. Moisture exposure will not diminish mineral wool’s R-value. Declining temperatures cause the thermal conductivity of mineral wool to decrease, which improves its R-value.

Moisture Resistance of Mineral Wool

The engineering of mineral wool repels and drains moisture in CI applications. In addition, the design of mineral wool can handle condensation, driving rain, and other moisture on the wall assembly.

Sound Attenuation of Mineral Wool

Mineral wool products provide sound attenuation by blocking and absorbing sound that passes between partition walls and floor/ceiling applications, to improve the indoor environmental quality for the building’s occupants.

Durable Mineral Wool

Durable mineral wool CI repels water and resists UV rays, sleet, rain, snow, ice, and other weather-related events.

Permeable Mineral Wool

Air and vapor-permeable mineral wool CI (perm of 50) allows water/condensation/moisture within the wall cavity to dry towards the exterior.

StoTherm® ci Mineral for Non-Combustible Construction

The StoTherm® ci Mineral EIFS System incorporates the following features to create an advanced cladding system for non-combustible construction with superior thermal performance and advanced acoustic dampening:

  • The Sto Thermo Dowel – a pre-assembled fastener and washer designed to minimize thermal conductivity
  • Non-combustible, mineral wool exterior CI provides a thermal control layer that resists fire and temperatures exceeding 2000°F (1093°C)
  • Continuous-seamless air, vapor, and water-resistant barrier from a single source
  • Sto’s high-performance finishes in unlimited finish color selections and multiple textures

StoTherm® ci Mineral complies with crucial fire standards for combustibility and fire resistance:

  • NFPA 220: Non-combustible insulation as defined by NFPA 220
  • NFPA 285: System complies with mandates for use on all types of construction without height limitation
  • NFPA 268: System does not ignite with exposure to radiant heat and complies with requirements for use on all types of construction without setback or height limitations
  • ASTM E119: Maintains hourly fire resistance rating of concrete masonry, concrete, and non-load bearing steel frame wall systems
  • ASTM E84: Insulation has zero flame spread, zero smoke development

Substrate: Glass mat gypsum sheathing in compliance with ASTM C1177, code-compliant OSB or plywood sheathing, concrete or concrete masonry, existing structurally sound, uncoated brick or masonry wall construction:

1. Air and Water-Resistive Barrier: Sto Gold Coat®
2. Adhesive: Sto BTS® Plus
3. Insulation: Owens Corning Thermafiber® CI-C SC18
4. Attachment System: Sto Thermo Dowel with Sto Thermo Cap Wool
5. Reinforcing Mesh: Sto Mesh (embedded in Sto BTS Plus)
6. Base Coat: Sto BTS® Plus – at least two coats
7. Primer: StoPrimer – Sand or Smooth (optional)
8. Aesthetic choices: Sto Textured Finishes, Sto Custom Cast Finish:
Brick or Wood, Sto Signature Series, and Sto Specialty Finishes

StoTherm® ci Mineral for Non-Combustible Construction

Builders and architects can use StoTherm® ci Mineral for residential, commercial, industrial, institutional, and more for wall non-combustible construction – vital to protecting buildings and occupants from increasing wildfire seasons. StoTherm® ci Mineral incorporates non-combustible, mineral wool exterior CI to create a high-performing cladding system for non-combustible construction with excellent thermal performance.

For more on non-combustible construction with mineral wool systems, contact our Sto professionals today at (800) 221-2397.

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The Best Hydrophobic Coatings for Exterior Wall Systems https://www.stocorp.com/hydrophobic-stucco/ Mon, 13 Mar 2023 15:25:17 +0000 https://www.stocorp.com/?p=133287 Today’s building owners and code requirements demand sustainable, healthy, and durable structures. To meet these demands, all layers of the building envelope must work to control moisture infiltration and accumulation, including the finish surface layer. The building products industry is

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Today’s building owners and code requirements demand sustainable, healthy, and durable structures. To meet these demands, all layers of the building envelope must work to control moisture infiltration and accumulation, including the finish surface layer. The building products industry is continuously looking for new technologies to assist with the prevention of water damage. In recent decades building scientists have improved a building’s moisture management by creating new, innovative products that mimic biological processes to minimize moisture intrusion.

For instance, building scientists developed hydrophobic acrylic coatings to enhance exterior walls’ weather resistance. Hydrophobic coatings more effectively repel water than traditional paints and coatings by copying the waterproofing properties of lotus flowers.

The Lotus Effect

A lotus leaf microstructure magnified 7000 times.                          Lotus Leaf

A coating of tiny wax pillars (less than 100 microns apart) covers the lotus plant’s leaves, which helps to keep the plant clean and waterproof. Water’s high surface tension does not allow it to penetrate through the pillars and into the leaf, which creates a hydrophobic effect that forces moisture to bead and roll off the leaf. As the beads roll off the leaf, they pick up dirt particles, which keeps the lotus leaves dry and clean — the lotus effect.

StoColor® Lotusan® Mimics the Lotus Leaf

Smooth, super-hydrophobic StoColor® Lotusan® is a vertical, above-grade exterior wall coating with Lotus-Effect® technology used to create hydrophobic stucco, masonry and EIFS, concrete, and previously painted wall surfaces.

Problems with Traditional Exterior Wall Coatings

Traditional building exterior coatings lack resistance against many outdoor elements (impact, pollution, organisms, bulk water, temperature, and ultraviolet (UV) rays), which may affect the structure’s integrity and the occupant’s comfort and safety:

  • Impact: Hail, flying debris, building movement, ladders, etc., can all cause abrasions and compromise exterior cladding coatings and paint.
  • Pollution: Nitrogen oxides, dust, smoke, soot, nitrates from fertilizers, etc., can all deteriorate a facade’s coatings.
  • Biological Organisms: Mildew and fungi can create an unattractive green appearance and decrease the coating’s effectiveness. In humid climates, fungal growth can bond to coatings that make it difficult to remove and that leaves a deposit on the coating’s surface.
  • Bulk Water: Rain, snow, dew, humidity, etc., can cause a traditional water-based coating to soften, which makes it tacky and it attracts dirt that will not wash away easily.
  • Temperature and UV: Hot temperatures and UV rays can degrade coatings on the exterior of buildings, which can make them fade after years of exposure.

Hydrophobic Coatings – A Better Solution to Traditional Exterior Coatings

Hydrophobic microstructure coatings minimize the exterior wall’s contact with water and dirt by mimicking the lotus leaf’s water-repellent surface and self-cleaning capabilities.

Measuring Hydrophobicity of a Coating

Manufacturers measure hydrophobicity by placing a water droplet on the material’s surface and observing the angle as the droplet moves – the contact angle. The greater the contact angle, the higher the hydrophobicity.

The higher the hydrophobicity, the more the water will roll off the wall, taking away dirt and allowing the wall to dry faster. Hydrophobicity protects a building’s exterior and long-term value by resisting water, mold, extreme temperatures, UV rays, dirt, and staining.

The Benefits of Super-Hydrophobic Coatings

Super-hydrophobic acrylic coatings, for new construction or recoating of existing buildings, repel water and dry quickly. The process reduces the opportunity for mold, mildew, dirt, and other pollutants to stick or grow on the surface. Super-hydrophobic acrylic coatings help maintain the building’s exterior aesthetic and benefit the building owners by lessening maintenance, enhancing the wall’s integrity, and lowering costs:

Low-Maintenance

The water-shedding properties of hydrophobic coatings ensure rapid drying and dirt removal that will produce a coating that lasts up to ten years, compared to traditional coatings that last two to three years. Therefore hydrophobic coatings have less long-term maintenance costs. In addition, hydrophobic acrylic coatings often include silicone polymer technology, which provides longer fade resistance durability than traditional acrylic coatings.

Long-Term Integrity and Appearance Benefits

Hydrophobic coatings resist mold, mildew, algae, UV, and weather, which improves the exterior wall’s long-term appearance and integrity.

Lowers Long-Term Costs

Hydrophobic coatings create durable facades, which can eliminate yearly pressure washing and allow for longer intervals between recoating – which reduces the total cost of ownership. Over two decades, hydrophobic coatings may save almost 80 percent of the total cost of a standard coating product.

Super-Hydrophobic StoColor® Lotusan® Coating

StoColor® Lotusan® is a highly water-repellent surface coating with LotusEffect® Technology. It keeps buildings’ facades attractive and clean while saving money on recoating and maintenance. In addition, simple and seamless to apply StoColor® Lotusan® comes in many colors within the StoColor Systems.

StoColor® Lotusan® offers three significant features: super-hydrophobic, vapor permeability, and UV resistance:

1. Super-hydrophobicity offers:

  • Excellent water repellency
  • Superior resistance to dirt
  • Enhanced resistance to mold, mildew, and algae

2. Vapor permeability ensures that the substrate will breathe naturally, to resist blisters caused by trapped water vapor.

3. UV resistance ensures a facade with excellent color retention.

Self-Cleaning StoColor® Lotusan®

StoColor® Lotusan® works perfectly for new construction and recoat projects over concrete, stucco, EIFS, and fiber cement board and primed or pre-painted wood substrates. The self-cleaning feature of super-hydrophobic StoColor® Lotusan® effectively protects the facade by providing the following features:

  • High level of water- and dirt-repellent after the coating dries
  • Superior weather and chalk resistance
  • UV-stable
  • Resists the growth of mold, mildew, and algae
  • High water vapor permeability
  • Smooth matte (flat) surface

Protect Exterior Walls with StoColor® Lotusan® Super-Hydrophobic Coating

Super-hydrophobic StoColor® Lotusan® exterior coating with Lotus-Effect® Technology allows rain and dirt particles to flow off the coating surface, like the rain droplets that fall on the lotus leaf, in order to keep the facade dry and attractive while also saving money on maintenance and recoating.

For more on hydrophobic coatings and finishes for exterior wall systems, don’t hesitate to contact the Sto professionals today at (800) 221-2397.

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The Art of Exterior Design: A Guide to External Render Cladding Systems https://www.stocorp.com/rendered-facade/ Mon, 06 Mar 2023 14:52:06 +0000 https://www.stocorp.com/?p=133279 Rendered facades give a building a sophisticated and sleek look in a wide range of finishes, textures, and colors that will suit any budget and building style. Typically, render cladding systems refer to a coat of cement on a building’s

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Rendered facades give a building a sophisticated and sleek look in a wide range of finishes, textures, and colors that will suit any budget and building style. Typically, render cladding systems refer to a coat of cement on a building’s exterior to create a smooth, textured, or patterned finish in an expansive range of colors.

However, complete external render cladding systems (like the StoVentec® Render Rainscreen® wall assembly) provide all the exterior wall system components (air and water-resistive barrier, insulation, sub-construction, and rendered façade panel) into one straightforward-to-install system, which will save builders money and time.

The StoVentec® Render complete Rainscreen® cladding system produces superior air and water resistance, excellent thermal performance, wind, fire, and impact protection, and attractive render aesthetics. Each component contributes to the building’s long-term integrity and indoor comfort, safety, and air quality.

What is Exterior Rendering?

Installers apply a render coating to a façade to create a smooth or textured surface, in order to improve a building’s aesthetics and extend the exterior wall’s lifespan.

Types of Render Finish

The success of a rendering project depends on choosing a suitable render material:

Lime Render

Breathable lime render expands and contracts without damage, and is particularly suited to older buildings that cannot use cement render.

Cement Render

Easy-to-apply, quick curing, and durable cement render prevents water damage and provides walls with added strength. However, its rigidity makes it prone to cracking, so installers typically avoid its use on older structures.

Acrylic Render

Acrylic render sets in just 24 hours, faster than other renders. Various aggregate sizes allow for a variety of aesthetic ranging from smooth to coarse

Monocouche Render

Installers often use easy-to-use, single-layer monocouche rendering on new houses and buildings.

Polymer Render

Installers often use polymer render, which allows the substrate to breathe on most wooden or brick buildings.

Other tips for successfully installing render include:

  • Mix the render with room-temperature water.
  • Do not apply in extremely hot weather because the render mix will set in too fast, and lead to cracks.
  • Do not apply in frigid weather because it will cause the render mix to slide down, and make it messy.
  • Mild-cloudy and rain-free days are the best days for using render.

Six Benefits of External Rendering

Properly applied external rendering can provide a building with several long-lasting, significant benefits. However, successful rendering depends on thoughtfully designing and hiring a reputable and skilled installer.

1. Protects a Property Against Rain and Wind

Exterior wall rendering is the first defense against harsh weather and moisture infiltration in a building’s envelope. It can also protect against mold and algae growth.

2. Enhances a Building’s Appearance

External render cladding creates a modern look of luxury. It can also hide unattractive-old brickwork, and give a building a crisp new appearance. Furthermore, rendering allows architects to combine additions to an existing building.

3. Adds Value to a Property

Render facades enhance a building’s curb appeal, which adds value to the property.

4. Cost-Effective Rendering

External rendering offers builders a cost-effective cladding solution. However, it depends on the render type, surface preparation, project location, project size, and the tradesman’s experience. To be cost effective, the climate zone and exposure must be taken into consideration. Opting for a higher end render can save money on the long run with superior durability and fading resistance.

5. Breathable Renders

The breathability of silicon and mineral render facades allows moisture generated from the indoors to evaporate to the outside, which helps to minimize condensation within the wall cavity.

6. Low-Maintenance

Low-maintenance, UV-stable, pre-colored renders can last up to 10 years depending on the climate zone and exposure. Using a super hydrophobic render will also reduce maintenance with its self cleaning properties. In addition, applying the render to a flexible-thin fiberglass mesh base layer allows it to move with the building, which makes it less prone to cracking.

StoVentec® for Render Facades

Queensbridge Quarter combined StoVentec® Render and Glass systems to deliver a stunning multi-family building in London.

The traditional method of installing render protects the exterior wall’s durability; however, on its own, it does not improve the building envelope’s thermal performance.

Fortunately, the ®StoVentec® Render Rainscreen® wall system is a complete, fully-tested, code-approved, back-ventilated wall system that provides a superior air and water-resistive barrier and strong mineral wool continuous insulation (CI).

In addition, the drained and back-ventilated StoVentec® Render rainscreen wall assembly offers the aesthetics of Stolit® Lotusan®, Sto textured finish, self-cleaning textured finish, and StoCast prefabricated resin cast shapes.

StoVentec® Rainscreen® Systems

StoVentec® Render Rainscreen® Systems are a complete, fully-tested, and code-approved, ventilated system with extensive design options. Sto’s Rainscreen® systems include a water and air-resistive barrier, an adjustable sub-framing system, non-combustible mineral wool continuous insulation (CI), and our high-quality StoVentec® Rainscreen® cladding. In addition, the lightweight and energy-efficient StoVentec® Rainscreen® Systems reduce heating and air-conditioning costs and limit condensation that can cause unhealthy and damaging rot and mold.

The back-ventilated and drained StoVentec® Render Rainscreen® wall assembly provides the aesthetics of Sto textured finish, self-cleaning textured finish, and StoCast prefabricated resin cast shapes.

1. Air and Water-resistive Barrier – Wall Membrane: Sto AirSeal®

2. Air and Water-resistive Barrier – Sheathing Joints and Corners: Sto RapidGuard®

3. Air and Water-resistive Barrier – Rough Opening Protection: Sto RapidGuard®

4. Air and Water-resistive Barrier – Flashing and Penetration: Sto RapidGuard®

5. Insulation: Owens Corning Thermafiber® Rainbarrier® 45

6. Sub-construction: StoVentro® Subconstruction

7. Carrier Board: StoVentec® Carrier Board A+

8. Base Coat: StoArmat Classic Plus

9. Reinforcing Mesh: Sto Mesh

10. Primer: StoPrime® Sand

11. Textured Finish: Stolit Lotusan 1.5

Alternatives

Stolit 1.5
Stolit Lotusan Freeform
Sto Essence Medium Sand Finish
Sto Essence Swirl Finish
Stolit Freeform

Click here to see all Sto finishes for StoVentec® Render.

Alternatives to Rendering – StoVentec® Render Rainscreen® Systems

StoVentec® Render Rainscreen® systems are a superior solution to beautiful render cladding. StoVentec® Render Rainscreen® produces energy-efficient, sustainable, healthy, comfortable, long-lasting exterior walls. They are complete, thoroughly tested, code-approved, back-ventilated systems that offer:

  • A superior air and moisture barrier
  • Strong mineral wool CI
  • Straightforward installation with an adjustable sub-framing system
  • Sto’s high-performing StoVentec® Render Rainscreen® cladding options

In addition to rendering finishes, StoVentec® Rainscreen® systems are also available in glass and masonry veneer, which provides building owners and architects an expansive range of aesthetic options for rainscreen façades combined with Sto’s other highly-engineered components.
The StoVentro™ Rainscreen® sub-construction has a system for uneven substrates that furnishes flush transitions between different rainscreen claddings.

Contact Sto today for more on our superior alternative to traditional rendering facade systems – the StoVentec® Render Rainscreen® systems.

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Achieving Moisture Control in Buildings https://www.stocorp.com/moisture-control-in-buildings/ Mon, 27 Feb 2023 19:47:40 +0000 https://www.stocorp.com/?p=132540 Moisture control in buildings should strive to control moisture and air leaks through the building envelope. However, in the event of moisture intrusion, the system must allow the water to evaporate in order to keep the area dry and mold-free.

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Moisture control in buildings should strive to control moisture and air leaks through the building envelope. However, in the event of moisture intrusion, the system must allow the water to evaporate in order to keep the area dry and mold-free.

To control moisture in buildings, the walls of a tight building envelope must include vapor, air, water, and water-shedding layers. Fortunately, Sto Corp’s easy-to-install complete wall systems offer builders and architects these layers in complete systems to effectively ensure optimal moisture control.

Sto perfect wall envelope solutions include all five planes of control needed to protect the building and create energy-efficient, durable, safe, and sustainable buildings while still providing an aesthetic appeal: vapor, air, water, thermal, and water-shedding control layers.

Why Buildings Need Moisture Control

High-quality moisture control in buildings will protect the occupants from adverse health effects and will also protect the building’s integrity. Moisture control can prevent costly maintenance, repairs, and replacement of the claddings.

Health Implications of Damp in Buildings

A report by the Committee on Damp Indoor Spaces and Health found strong evidence that exposure to moist indoor environments had adverse health effects, including:

  • Upper respiratory (throat and nasal) symptoms.
  • Cough and wheeze
  • Asthma symptoms in sensitized persons with asthma

Furthermore, the committee found suggestive evidence of an association between exposure to moist indoor environments and:

  • Dyspnea (shortness of breath)
  • Lower respiratory illness in otherwise healthy children
  • Asthma

Moisture Damage in Buildings

Moisture can significantly damage building materials and components:

  • Water-soluble building materials (e.g. gypsum board) may lose their structural integrity, and become soft and weak when exposed to water.
  • Damp conditions can lead to mold, bacteria, and pests (e.g., ants and termites) within the building materials and HVAC systems.
  • Corrosion can occur when water combines with oxygen on two metal surfaces, like structural fasteners, wiring, and metal roofing, and can cause the systems to fail.
  • Wood products can warp, rot, and swell.
  • Freeze/thaw cycles and sub-surface salt deposition can damage brick and concrete.
  • Moisture reduces the insulating value (R-value) of thermal insulation.

Features of a Moisture Controlling Building Envelope

A building envelope designed to control moisture intrusion and accumulation should provide the following features:

Control Water

Moisture control in a building must sufficiently keep water from infiltrating the entire building assembly, including roofs, walls, and foundations. The building design should:

  • Drain the site by sloping the grade away from the building by diverting surface water from the foundation. In addition, apply a stormwater runoff system to direct rain from the roof into the site drainage system.
  • Keep water from leaking into the walls and roof with exterior cladding, roofing, and stormwater management systems to intercept and drain the rain away from the building.
  • Locate plumbing lines and components in areas not prone to freezing and not in contact with porous cavity insulation. In addition, keep up with regular maintenance by placing plumbing so you can easily and quickly inspect and repair it.
  • Include a capillary break to keep rainwater from wicking through gaps, cracks, or porous building materials.
  • Protect moisture-sensitive and porous materials during transport and on-site storage against moisture to avoid enclosing wet materials in new construction.

Limit Condensation

Minimize condensation in the building envelope by limiting indoor humidity and water vapor migration by diffusion and airflow. To limit condensation, the building design should:

  • Include a continuous air barrier system around the entire enclosure
  • Manage the water vapor and heat flow through enclosure assemblies to avoid condensation on the drainage plane’s materials inboard.
  • Follow the 2021 IECC residential and commercial buildings’ thermal building envelope code mandates:
    • The 2021 residential International Energy Conservation Code (IECC) Section R402.4 requires the building’s thermal building envelope shall limit air leakage according to Sections R402.4.1 through R402.4.5.
    • The 2021 commercial IECC Section C402.5 mandates that the thermal envelope of buildings shall comply with Sections C402.5.1 to C402.5.8.

Use Moisture-Resistant Building Products

Builders should use moisture-tolerant materials, particularly in areas prone to getting wet, like bathrooms, kitchens, laundry rooms, etc.

Achieving Moisture Control in Buildings with Sto Corp

Sto Corp. wall systems provide architects, general contractors, and developers with innovative building envelope technology to control moisture and create sustainable, durable, energy-efficient, and healthy walls with unique and beautiful aesthetics. Sto’s complete wall systems include all the layers required for a high-performance building envelope system that controls moisture: vapor control, air control, water penetration, thermal control, and durable-water shedding layer.

Sto Vapor Permeable Water-Resistive Barrier

A vapor-permeable water-resistive barrier (WRB) under the siding protects walls from vapor, rain, snow, and ice. The WRB must also furnish a way for moisture accumulating in the wall cavity to diffuse through the system and dry. WRBs often function as a structure’s air barrier.

Three principles typically mandate how to control water flow through a building envelope (and its removal) once inside the envelope:

1. Deflect the water with a properly installed water-resistive barrier and cladding.
2. Apply drainage mats that form drainage cavities to direct the water away from the building envelope.
3. Include a WRB with enough permeability so that the wall system quickly dries.

The most effective perm rating for a WRB stops water from infiltrating the wall cavity and allows infiltrated moisture vapor to escape.

  • Too high a perm will allow moisture outside to infiltrate the wall system.
  • Too low a perm will trap the water within the wall cavity.

The ideal WRB perm for balancing the outward and inward moisture flow within the building envelope falls between 10 and 20 perms. However, the positioning within the wall assembly and climate also affects the WRB permeability.

Sto’s Air Control Layer

A high-quality building envelope stops air transfer (and the moisture contained) between the exterior and interior to regulate the indoor climate. An air barrier must stand up to the differences in air pressure by limiting heat gains and losses through convection, conduction, and radiation. Additionally, air barriers must stop air from transporting moisture to the wall system’s interior to prevent condensation and the damaging effects of moisture and mold.

Vital components of a high-quality air barrier include:

  • Continuous over the entire building’s envelope
  • Impermeability to airflow
  • Structural integrity (durability) over the building’s lifetime

The air barrier should also have the stiffness and strength to withstand forces acting on them during and after construction.

StoGuard® Family of Air and Water-resistive Barriers

Like all Sto wall assemblies, the StoGuard® family of air and water-resistive barrier products provide the initial protection against moisture and air infiltration.

StoGuard® Systems provide seamless control over moisture and air to enhance occupant comfort and building performance. The StoGuard family of products include a set fully compatible accessories that can be used with StoGuard fluid-applied membranes to create StoGuard Air and Water-Resistive Barrier system:

  • Sheathing joint treatments that feature a single component, quick-drying multi-use air barrier and waterproof product, a self-adhered membrane, one component fabric or mesh-based solutions that are designed for sheathing protection and seamless joint treatment.
  • Fluid-applied water and air-resistive barriers that produce a seamless barrier to resist moisture infiltration and condensation and improve a building’s energy efficiency.
  • The StoGuard® System offers superior-seamless rough opening protection in a variety of products including a single component, fast-drying multi-use air barrier, a self-adhered membrane and a mesh-based product.
  • A versatile transition membrane for detailing areas to furnish flexible connections and continuity of the air barrier system.

Sto Water-Shedding Control Layer

Managing rainwater intrusion into a building envelope must consider all forces (capillary action, gravity, and wind pressure differences) that drive the water and the components needed to combat and regulate these forces.

Components that control water include:

  • Horizontal and vertical plane changes
  • A well-defined drainage path
  • A continuous watertight membrane
  • Flashing systems

A cavity wall (screen wall or drainage) provides a drainage plane and concealed open-air space.

Drainable EIFS StoTherm® ci Wall Systems

Renovation of this multi-family structure utilized StoTherm® ci with StoSignature™ Stone & StoSignature™ Brick.

Drainable EIFS StoTherm® ci Wall Systems combine drainage, continuous insulation, and an air and water-resistive barrier, to produce a durable and energy-efficient wall system that saves money on utilities, maintenance, and repairs. Sustainable StoTherm® ci wall systems improve indoor air quality and comfort. The StoTherm® Wall System comes in various textured finish options to meet all aesthetic and architectural needs.

Sto’s Thermal Control Layer

Controlling moisture within a building envelope requires continuous insulation (CI) across all building components, without thermal bridges other than fasteners and service openings. Minimizing or eliminating thermal bridging protects the insulation’s R-value. CI controls thermal heat transfer and lessens condensation and temperature fluctuations.

StoVentec® Rainscreen® Systems Furnish Continuous Insulation

StoVentec® Rainscreen® Systems provide a complete solution in a fully-tested, back-ventilated, and code-approved system. In addition, the simple-to-install Rainscreen® system offers thermally efficient CI to limit damaging condensation and reduce the cost of heating and air conditioning.

Its structural frame also improves safety against fire and wind loads. Architects can finish StoVentec® Rainscreen® Systems with traditional masonry, glass, or plaster cladding. Sto’s expansive design flexibility offers many colors, textures, shapes, and materials to fit the needs of any architectural and aesthetic design.

Sto Promotes Durable Building Envelopes

White Castle built their largest restaurant with StoTherm® ci and StoTherm® ci MVES with stone.

A building envelope’s long-term durability and performance depend on its resistance to mold, decay, freeze damage, and corrosion. Building envelopes can fail due to material problems, design flaws, poor workmanship, etc. Selecting simple-to-install and durable products, like StoPanel® MVES ci, will help protect a building envelope’s long-term performance.

StoPanel® MVES ci includes:

  • High-strength masonry veneer (thin brick, cultured stone, natural stone, porcelain and ceramic tile)
  • A continuous air and water-resistive barrier
  • An engineered insulating wall system

The all-in-one system creates a weather and air-tight wall system with superior durability and thermal performance.

StoQuik® Silver Cement Board Stucco

Straightforward and fast to install StoQuik® Silver DrainScreen® Systems combine various components into one system to produce a moisture-resistant, high-impact exterior wall finish that quickens delivery time and reduces labor costs compared to traditional stucco:

  • Provides moisture protection with an air and water-resistive barrier
  • A drainage mat to drain and dry
  • Versatile design and performance options of Sto’s numerous textured finishes
  • Cement board substrate for impact resistance

Sto Finishes

Sto offers a wide selection of finishes in a variety of aesthetics and textures and an extensive range of color options to enhance your design and harmonize with the surrounding environment. Sto Finishes are durable, resist dirt and water, and are manufactured to high quality standards. They serve to protect the building in addition to providing outstanding curb appeal.

Hurricane Impact Systems

Sto Hurricane Impact (HI) Systems offer high-impact protection for coastal construction prone to hurricanes, tropical storms, wind-borne debris, and water infiltration – events that lead to building envelope failure. Sto HI systems meet the strict Miami-Dade County, Florida NOA mandates for water and air infiltrations, wind load resistance, and impact resistance.

Sto Corp Systems Offer Moisture Control in Buildings

Quick and straightforward to install, Sto Systems offers contractors, architects, and developers a tested and innovative high-performance building envelope solution to controlling moisture infiltration and accumulation. Sto’s single-product wall systems deliver on all performance needs, save time and money, and reduce labor, risk, and complexity compared to systems that need many components from multiple sources. To learn more about Sto’s engineered wall systems, download The Case for Engineered Building Enclosure Systems.

Independent testing shows that Sto systems control moisture by meeting water infiltration and ventilation performance specifications, water resistance, wind load resistance, impact resistance, flame spread, and accelerated weathering.

Contact us today for more on moisture control in buildings to create a durable, sustainable, and safe building envelope.

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How to Reduce Building Envelope Installation Time Without Sacrificing Quality https://www.stocorp.com/reduce-building-envelope-installation-time/ Mon, 20 Feb 2023 19:13:27 +0000 https://www.stocorp.com/?p=132536 Sto Panel® Technology’s fully engineered, tested, and warranted prefabricated finished exterior wall panels provide commercial architects, contractors, design consultants, and owners with a less labor-intensive solution that reduces building envelope installation time without sacrificing quality and allowing building professionals to

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Sto Panel® Technology’s fully engineered, tested, and warranted prefabricated finished exterior wall panels provide commercial architects, contractors, design consultants, and owners with a less labor-intensive solution that reduces building envelope installation time without sacrificing quality and allowing building professionals to take advantage of the increasing construction market.

Utilizing StoPanel® Classic NExT ci panels for this mixed-use building in Ontario, Canada, allowed builders to cost-effectively hastened the installation of its energy-efficient building envelope.

Rising Construction Market

The Global Buildings Construction Market size in 2022 was $5,412.80 billion. Building experts predict this figure to grow to $11,121.90 billion by 2030 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 7.4 percent for new construction, additions, alterations, maintenance, and repairs.

Many builders may find it difficult to benefit from these unprecedented opportunities due to supply chain problems and labor shortages (both challenge builders to stay on schedule), costing money and frustrating clients. Furthermore, many builders report postponing or canceling projects due to rising labor and material costs.

Labor Shortages Continue in 2023

The continuing lack of unskilled and skilled construction workers makes it challenging for building professionals to stay on schedule and within budget. According to Associated General Contractors of America’s 2023 Construction Outlook National Survey, 80 percent of building professionals report difficulty filling salaried and hourly craft positions, with 58 percent predicting this will continue or worsen over the next 12 months. To attract workers, 72 percent of building professionals reported increasing base pay rates between 2021 and 2022.

Supply Chain Woes in 2023

Volatile prices and availability of construction materials due to supply chain issues create long lead times, which makes it challenging to estimate project costs accurately.

Notably, building professionals’ most significant concerns for 2023 include the following:

As a result, many builders are turning to alternative suppliers, materials, products, and solutions, like Sto Panel® Technology.

Hasten Building Envelope Installation Time with Sto Panel® Technology

Easy and efficient to install, fully-engineered, tested, and code-compliant Sto Panel® Technology prefabricated finished exterior wall panels offer the building industry benefits that can reduce high-performing building envelope installation time without sacrificing quality.

The StoPanel® system contains cold-formed metal framing and other valuable features, including continuous insulation, air and water-resistive barrier, glass mat sheathing, sub-framing, and various aesthetic surface options, including precast resin shapes, metal, brick, natural stone, and the modern, energy-efficient lightweight textured finishes and coating systems.

Panel Wall Construction Improves Quality Control of Building Envelopes

Prefabricated construction boards are manufactured in a climate-controlled, indoor environment with precise machine equipment and an experienced crew to ensure uniform quality between the structure’s sub-assemblies and building code compliance. Traditional site-built structures require coordination of independent contractors’ skill levels and schedules, which can affect the overall quality of the finished product.

Furthermore, fabricators can work out any problems in the factory setting before the product reaches the job site.

How StoPanel® Systems Accelerate Building Envelope Installation

Sto Panel® Technology can accelerate building enclosure schedules by up to 80 percent, by lessening overall building costs and allowing builders to realize profits sooner. However, the success of a project depends significantly on early planning and good communication between the general contractor, architect, and panel manufacturer.

Prefab construction reduces building envelope installation time over traditional methods by providing several significant benefits:

  • Efficient upfront planning
  • Limiting delays due to on-site weather factors
  • Reducing subcontractor scheduling
  • Allowing for the manufacturing of panels while builders complete the initial site work and structural framing of the building
  • Improves workers’ safety and reduces the risk of worker injury that can lead to construction delays.
  • Prefabricated wall panels come to the job site pre-assembled to drop into place with a crane, which eliminates scaffolding hazards and other on-site building methods for a multi-floor wall.
  • Building off-site walls will lessen workers’ exposure to dangerous rain, wind, lightning, and changing ground conditions.
  • Factory-controlled environments utilize dry materials, which reduces the risk of problems associated with moisture, dirt, and environmental hazards in order to help protect workers on the building site.

Prefab construction offers several other cost-saving advantages:

  • Significantly lessens the number of skilled labor installers needed on the job site, which benefits contractors as they struggle with ongoing skilled labor shortages.
  • Lowers security costs by lessening the risk of vandalism and theft on the project site.
  • Reduces raw material waste at the job site by nearly 50 percent compared to conventional construction, saving money.

Kapture Prefab combined StoPanel® Classic NExT ci with StoPanel® Dri-Design® panels for the Hilton Canopy Hotel in Tempe, Arizona, to cut the building schedule by three months compared to conventional construction methods.

For this college dormitory, Jersey Panel replaced the metal panels with StoPanel® Classic ci panels. Prefabricating the panels off-site allowed for the building enclosure to be completed sooner, cutting months off the on-site construction time and guaranteeing a completion date ahead of the arriving students.

Reducing Building Envelope Installation Time Without Sacrificing Quality with Sto Panel® Technology

To benefit from the current-rising construction market, building companies must reduce building envelope installation time by rethinking their construction practices towards cost-effective building products and less labor-intensive building envelope solutions, without sacrificing quality, like that provided by Sto Panel® Technology.

Sto Panel® Technology is a superior option for efficient, sustainable, and safe commercial construction of a building envelope. Precisely manufactured in-house and delivered directly to the job site hastens the construction schedule with less labor and waste, to save both money and time. Prefab also enhances quality control and improves job site safety.

Get in touch with StoPanel® professionals today for more tips on reducing building envelope installation time without sacrificing quality or learn more about panelization by downloading The Acceleration of Panelization.

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Industrial Building Facades: The Evolution of Cladding https://www.stocorp.com/industrial-building-facades/ Mon, 13 Feb 2023 18:44:43 +0000 https://www.stocorp.com/?p=132530 Initially, industrial building facades functioned only to support the roof or floor, with a simple hole to allow for light or entrance. Typically these structures included a monochromatic, single-material commercial building facade. However, the evolution of building science incited the

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Initially, industrial building facades functioned only to support the roof or floor, with a simple hole to allow for light or entrance. Typically these structures included a monochromatic, single-material commercial building facade.

However, the evolution of building science incited the development of innovative construction technologies and materials that improved industrial building sustainability, durability, occupant safety, and facade aesthetics.

Facade Demands of Today’s Architects

Today’s commercial architects and building owners want sophisticated, eye-catching industrial building facades that blend glass, wood, metal, and brick to give a building personality and character.

In addition, commercial building facades must act as the primary barrier against wind, sun, rain, ice, snow, etc., to protect the building’s integrity, reduce maintenance and repair costs, lessen energy consumption, and enhance its indoor environmental quality (IEQ).

Facades Made of Prefabricated Resin Cast Shapes

Conventional commercial building facades can only achieve today’s architectural demands with additional materials, and increasing the construction timeline and cost. Fortunately, modern manufacturers of prefabricated resin cast shapes, like those offered by Sto Corp., offer the beauty of traditional cladding materials but with significant benefits:

Design Flexibility and Versatility

Lightweight, flexible, and highly customizable resin-cast shapes allow architects to design buildings with curved wood or bricks – an impossible task with traditional facade materials.

Resin-cast shapes provide design flexibility that enables designers to mix and match different looks without sacrificing performance, for example:

Resin cast wood shapes come in various wood-grain patterns, with realistic depth and texture, to avoid duplicating patterns often seen in other cladding solutions.
Resin-cast bricks can match traditional brick colors and textures to create unique aesthetics.

Durability Through the Systems Approach

As part of a fully engineered building enclosure system, resin-cast shapes ensure the building envelope can withstand the forces of nature. Utilizing a building enclosure with five control layers in a single, tested system delivers the desired aesthetic, durability, protection from the elements, and a comfortable interior environment. The five control layers include:

1. A permeable or impermeable vapor control layer minimizes condensation by controlling water vapor flow as it shifts from high- to low-pressure areas.
2. An air control layer lessens energy loss and condensation by minimizing the uncontrolled flow of air through the wall assembly.
3. A water penetration control layer flashed to the cladding’s exterior to stop water from entering the wall cavity.
4. A thermal control layer to limit energy loss and stop thermal bridging.
5. A durable, water-shedding layer protects against environmental elements, pollutants, impacts, UV exposure, etc.

Installation Efficiency

Manufacturers produce custom-made resin-cast shapes in a controlled factory-setting environment to deliver greater accuracy and efficiency compared to traditional labor-intensive, time-consuming, and costly on-site construction. In addition, resin-cast shapes streamlined process means a one-source warranty, so a single installer and manufacturer address all potential needs with the system.

Furthermore, builders can install resin-cast shapes over various structurally sound systems, like traditional EIFS, stucco, and rainscreens.

Safe

Resin-cast shapes protect the construction crew’s safety.

  • User-friendly, resin-cast shapes offer a lightweight option that eliminates the need to carry and transport heavy brick and wood panels and bricks.
  • The installation process is simple and quick, to save time and materials and reduce job site accidents.
  • Workers can safely handle the silica-free resin.
  • Using shears, workers can easily cut the resin shapes.
  • Installing resin-cast shapes does not generate dust or sand, which is a common byproduct when working with traditional materials.

Sustainability

Evolving energy codes demand a reduction in energy consumption, and require building owners, architects, and contractors to look for building materials, like resin-cast shapes, that help to meet performance requirements while not compromising on aesthetics.

  • Durable and long-lasting resin-cast shapes contribute to sustainability because they minimize the need for repairing and replacing.
  • Thin, lightweight resin-cast shapes lower the carbon footprint of construction compared to natural materials, with lower transportation and operational costs.
  • Cost-effective, lightweight material allows for lower deflection reducing the amount of steel framing required
  • Manufacturers test resin-cast shapes for moisture intrusion and fire performance, to ensure that the resin-cast shapes remain constant and will not falter when exposed to moisture, like natural wood, which will warp and expand.

Why Use StoCast Products For Your Next Industrial Building Facade?

Builders and architects can use StoCast on all Sto’s engineered wall systems to create the beauty of traditional cladding materials combined with significant functional benefits.

Sustainable

Thin, lightweight StoCast products significantly lower energy use in manufacturing and transportation and reduce waste and structural loads compared to traditional cladding. In addition, workers can safely handle silica-free StoCast products.

Easy-to-Apply

Fast and easy-to-apply prefabricated StoCast resin shapes require minimal specialized training and no fasteners, hastening the application process for field and off-site construction.

Cost-Effective

StoCast products are lightweight, thus reducing the amount of steel framing required and resulting in lower costs.

Durable and Low Maintenance

Manufacturing StoCast products with Sto’s durable, UV-resistant coatings and finishes will not chip, warp, or effloresce like traditional facade products. In addition, Sto products require minimal maintenance and recoating.

Perfect for Multi-cladding Aesthetic Designs

When used with Sto’s engineered wall systems, architects can combine StoCast products with traditional Sto finishes to achieve various looks without complex transitions, ensuring the continuity and compatibility of all the building envelope’s control layers.

Mixed-Use Building in Newcastle, Canada

Sto Panel Type: StoPanel® Classic NExT ci with StoCast Brick and StoSignature™ Stone
Owner: Gyaltsan Properties
Architect: Nick Swerdfeger Architects
General Contractor: Wilkinson Construction Services Inc.

SkyRise Prefab manufactured and installed 17,000 ft2 of StoPanel® Classic NExT ci panels with StoSignature™ Stone and StoCast Brick to achieve a similar look to the heritage brick facades of the nearby historical buildings. The Sto Panel wall assembly provides long-term durability, sustainability, and lower maintenance to withstand the severe Ontario winters. Additionally, manufacturing the panels off-site makes installing and working in constrained spaces easier.

StoCast Brick

Prefabricated, versatile, and customizable resin cast StoCast Brick furnished the traditional brick look that the project mandated, with several notable benefits:

1. StoCast Brick provides a perfect solution for renovation projects requiring custom brick matching.
2. The custom-made resin-cast brick shapes come in 30 standard brick options or project-specific colors, textures, and patterns.
3. Builders can install StoCast Brick with Sto’s engineered wall systems or over above-grade vertical concrete, stucco walls, ceilings, and soffits.

B-Line Condominium Development – Toronto, Canada

Applicator: Skyrise Prefab Building Solutions
General Contractor: Skyrise Prefab Building Solutions
Architect: John Romanov | Romanov and Romanov Architects
Sto Products: StoPanel® Classic NExT ci, StoSignature® Stone, StoColor® Acryl Plus, StoCast Brick, and StoCast Wood.

The stunning B-Line condominium development came together thanks to Toronto-based Sto Panel® Technology affiliate SkyRise Prefab Building Solutions. There were three notable factors of the project that challenged SkyRise:

1. The tight, constricted job site.
2. The client/developer’s desire for a continuous insulation solution.
3. The need to accommodate multiple finishes and a complex design.

Fortunately, the StoPanel® Classic NExT ci panel system with Sto’s nearly endless aesthetic selections was one complete solution to accommodate all three of these factors.

  • StoPanel® Classic NExT ci panel system has continuous insulation, maximized comfort, and efficiency.
  • StoPanel® Classic NExT ci prefabricated panel allows for installation in a tight job site.
  • Sto finish layer options offered multiple contrasting finishes without scaffolding, including StoCast Wood and StoCast Brick.

StoCast Wood

Lightweight, flexible StoCast Wood creates an authentic wood look with resin-cast wood grain planks. StoCast Wood provides several significant advantages:

1. StoCast Wood offers design flexibility with 45 different wood grains and non-repeating patterns that produce the look of real wood.
2. Builders can stain simple-to-install StoCast Wood with StoColor® Wood Stain in a wide range of colors in a matte or glossy finish. You can also coat with any of Sto’s high-quality architectural coatings.
3. Builders can install StoCast Wood over Sto’s engineered building enclosure systems, stucco, concrete, concrete masonry walls, ceilings, and soffits.
4. StoCast Wood provides durability and low maintenance, to reduce a building’s owner’s expenses for repairs and upkeep.

StoCast Products for the Best Commercial Building Facades

StoCast resin-cast shapes offer architects, contractors, and building owners a traditional look for the building facade with greater energy performance that meets or exceeds current energy code standards for long-term building performance.

Sto can help you achieve unique, interesting, and attainable industrial building facades with our expansive range of aesthetic possibilities and building envelope solutions. Our products also promote durability, sustainability, safety, and enhanced indoor environmental quality.

Don’t hesitate to contact our industrial building facade professionals or visit our website to begin designing today.

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The Difference Between Rainscreens vs. Curtain Walls https://www.stocorp.com/rainscreen-vs-curtain-wall/ Mon, 06 Feb 2023 18:18:46 +0000 https://www.stocorp.com/?p=132523 Glass cladding covers a structure’s exterior in order to protect its external surface and frame and enhance its aesthetic appeal. Manufacturers typically offer builders and architects two glass cladding types: rainscreen or curtain wall. Both eco-friendly glass cladding systems offer

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Glass cladding covers a structure’s exterior in order to protect its external surface and frame and enhance its aesthetic appeal. Manufacturers typically offer builders and architects two glass cladding types: rainscreen or curtain wall. Both eco-friendly glass cladding systems offer extensive design versatility, with attractive colors to limitless shapes and dimensions to produce unique and eye-catching looks for the building.

Rainscreen and curtain wall construction requires experienced and knowledgeable subcontractors to ensure the project’s safety and success – often a time-consuming, labor-intensive task.

Fortunately, builders and architects can lessen the construction time, labor needs, and complexity of traditional glass cladding by utilizing a complete glass cladding rainscreen system, like StoVentec® Rainscreen® systems. StoVentec® Rainscreen® systems provide all the exterior wall system components (air and water-resistive barrier, insulation, sub-construction, and façade panel) into one easy-to-install system – to save both money and time.

Zislis Residence: A successful California entrepreneur chose the StoVentec® Rainscreen® System to create an impressive, eye-catching home for his family.

Rainscreen vs. Curtain Wall

Builders can choose from two types of glass claddings: rainscreen or curtain walls. Both systems strive, to varying success, to provide construction and maintenance benefits and help improve a structure’s sustainability and indoor environmental quality (IEQ). However, rainscreens provide several benefits over curtain walls: more energy efficiency and less need for maintenance.

Curtain Walls

Non-structural curtain walls offer an aesthetically pleasing facade for a building’s wall system. Builders and architects often use curtain walls in multi-story developments. In addition, manufacturers offer curtain walls in prefabricated systems or more costly specialized custom wall assemblies.

A curtain wall involves fixing glazed or opaque infill panels to lightweight aluminum frames attached to the building’s frame, to create the look of floor-to-ceiling windows. Curtain walls don’t support the weight of a roof or floor’s weight—instead, wind resistance and gravity loads transfer from the surface to the building’s floor line.

Curtain walls offer several functions that protect the wall system:

  • Lightweight curtain walls allow natural light to infiltrate a building.
  • Curtain walls prevent moisture and air infiltration into a building.
  • Curtain walls act as a fire stop, to prevent or slow fire spread between the building’s floor.

Unfortunately, curtain walls can create several issues for the contractor and building owner.

  • Low Efficiency: Curtain walls can tremendously diminish the building envelope’s energy efficiency. As a result, architects must adjust the entire envelope’s (e.g., roof, foundation) design to compensate for the energy and carbon loss through the clear glass wall cladding.
  • Complex Installation: The curtain wall’s success depends on a qualified building team to ensure the correct installation.
    • Builders must carefully integrate the curtain walls with adjacent structural components like the wall, facades, and roof details to prevent significant problems from water and air leaks and falling trim covers.
    • Curtain walls utilizing the stick system take a tremendous amount of time to assemble.
  • High Maintenance: The curtain wall’s perimeter requires sealant to keep out moisture and wind. Buildings and homeowners must replace the sealant every ten years.

Rainscreens

A rainscreen includes a ventilation gap to the building’s exterior of the water-resistive barrier. The gap provides a space for drainage and drying to protect the wall system from structurally and unhealthy damaging mold.

A high-performing rainscreen includes:

  • Flashings at penetrations and vulnerable spaces
  • Non-combustible, continuous insulation
  • A water-resistive barrier (WRB)
  • An air space between the siding’s back and WRB

In addition, building codes may mandate a rainscreen, particularly in heavy rain locations.

The rainscreen also offers various functions that protect the wall system:

  • The rainscreen protects the wall’s interior from the sun rays, air pressure (wind) variations, and other extreme weather conditions.
  • A rainscreen protects the exterior walls from snow, rain, and other bulk liquid water.
  • Rainscreens provide superior thermal performance and wind, impact, and fire protection. All features contribute to the glass facade’s long-term integrity and the occupants’ air quality, comfort, and safety.
  • Rainsceens prevent indoor humidity and vapor migration accumulation by diffusion and airflow – limiting condensation and moisture absorption into cool surfaces.
  • The ventilated rainscreen increases a wall’s capacity to dry, to prevent it from infiltrating the building envelope.
  • Ventilated StoVentec® Glass Facade Rainscreen® systems lessen the structural movements of the building, and increase its life expectancy with nearly zero maintenance costs.

Downside of Rainscreens

Labor-intensive and costly rainscreens require experienced and knowledgeable subcontractors to ensure the project’s safety and success.

Solution: Contractors will save time and money by selecting a fast-to-install, straightforward, complete rainscreen facade system over traditional building methods, like StoVentec® Rainscreen® systems. StoVentec™ Rainscreen® systems provide all the exterior wall system components to save time and money.

StoVentec® for Glass Facades

Robust and stable StoVentec® Glass Rainscreen® systems contribute significantly towards energy-efficient, safe, low-maintenance, and comfortable buildings with excellent IEQ. StoVentec® Glass Rainscreen® systems also offer extensive design flexibility, with many shape, texture, color, and material choices to fit any architectural and aesthetic need.

The StoVentec® Glass Rainscreen® includes glass-faced composite panels (outer layer) to keep out outdoor elements, like rain and snow. Mounting brackets between the panels create a gap that allows drainage, air circulation (ventilation), and moisture evaporation. In addition, thermal insulation is installed over a weather-resistive barrier that is applied over the substrate.

Sto’s straightforward-to-install glass Rainscreen® system ensures a long-lasting wall assembly that provides thermally-efficient insulation that minimizes damaging condensation and reduces heating and air-conditioning expenses. The glass facade’s structural frame also improves safety against fire, wind, and high impact.

The open joint drained and back-ventilated StoVentec® Glass Rainscreen® wall system provides superior weather and air tightness with excellent fire protection and thermal performance. A single source system combines continuous air and water-resistive barrier and non-combustible continuous exterior insulation with StoVentro™ sub-construction and StoVentec® Glass Panel to create an advanced high-performance wall assembly.

High-performing glass facade buildings, like those built with StoVentec® Glass, offer:

  • Thermal insulation for enhanced building energy efficiency
  • Durability with weather resistance
  • Enhanced safety with fire, wind, and blast resistance
  • Superior Indoor environmental quality
  • Support structure for glass panels

Why Choose StoVentec® Rainscreen® Systems?

StoVentec® Rainscreen® systems produce a sustainable, energy-efficient, comfortable, and healthy IEQ for residential, commercial, and institutional exterior and interior wall construction. They offer a fully texted, complete, back-ventilated, and code-compliant system that provides an excellent air and water-resistive barrier, strong/durable mineral wool CI, straightforward installation with an adjustable sub-framing system, and our high-performing StoVentec® Rainscreen® cladding options.

StoVentec® Rainscreen® (available in glass, render, and masonry veneer finishes) provides architects and designers a wide range of aesthetic choices to achieve distinctive looks for constructing Rainscreen® façades combined with Sto’s other highly-engineered performance components.

Don’t hesitate to reach out to an experienced StoVentec specialist at (800) 221-2397 for more on rainscreens vs. curtain walls. Additional information on rainscreens can be found by downloading one of these articles: Understanding Rainscreen Walls or Rising Trends in Ventilated Rainscreen.

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Why Hire A Building Envelope Consultant? https://www.stocorp.com/building-envelope-consultant/ Mon, 23 Jan 2023 19:45:02 +0000 https://www.stocorp.com/?p=132345 Building envelope consultants provide the expertise and creative solutions to create sustainable building enclosures for new construction and retrofit. Building envelope engineers apply structural engineering, materials science, physics, construction, and architecture principles to solve building envelope problems. Building envelope consultants

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Building envelope consultants provide the expertise and creative solutions to create sustainable building enclosures for new construction and retrofit. Building envelope engineers apply structural engineering, materials science, physics, construction, and architecture principles to solve building envelope problems.

Building envelope consultants also help remediate issues within the envelope, (e.g. water or air leakage problems). The consultant determines the need for repair, obtains bids, oversees the repairs, and provides construction management services.

A poorly designed or maintained building envelope can quickly lead to water and air leaks, increased energy use, diminished occupant comfort, and can cause structurally damaging and unhealthy mold.

Call a Sto building envelope expert today at (800) 221-2397 to assist or answer any of your questions on constructing a high-quality tight building envelope for commercial and residential buildings.

What is the Building Envelope?

Simply put, the building envelope should keep the weather out and the interior climate inside by balancing internal (safety, security, and tasks) and external environmental forces (rain, snow, wind, and sun). The building envelope includes all of the following:

1. Above-grade exterior walls: structural and nonstructural
2. Below-grade walls
3. Fenestration: windows, doors, and metal/glass curtain walls
4. Roofs
5. Atria

Building Envelope’s Functions

The complex design of a high-performing building envelope must balance the following functions cost-efficiently in order to ensure the project’s financial success:

  • Weather Protection: Water, air, condensation-resistant
  • Energy Efficiency: Resist thermal transfer through convection, conduction, and radiation
  • Fire Resistance: Should resist smoke, flames, and heat
  • Durability: Provide functional and aesthetic characteristics for a long time
  • Constructability: Provide adequate alignments, clearances, and sequencing to integrate numerous components during construction with available labor and materials
  • Structural: Building envelope must support its weight and transfer lateral loads to the building frame
  • Movement: Accommodate differential movement (caused by structural movement and moisture, seasonal or daily temperature variations)
  • Sound: Reduce sound transmission
  • Maintainability: Allow access to components for straightforward maintenance, restoration, and replacement
  • Security: Protect occupants from outside threats
  • Aesthetics: Achieve all functions and look attractive

Six Reasons to Hire a Building Envelope Consultant

The building envelope represents 20 to 25 percent of the total building cost, higher if specific design criteria include storm or blast resistance features. Hiring a building envelope consultant will ensure the success of this significant portion of the building.

A building envelope consultant engineer will evaluate both the short and long-term costs to simultaneously achieve design, budget, and performance targets for any construction project without prioritizing budget over quality.

1. Review Construction Plans

Building envelope consultants collaborate with architects, contractors, and building owners to review and share the building plans in order to maximize the building’s performance. They will provide information to help you select the best materials and methods to ensure a tight building envelope that can protect and withstand the structure from the environment’s exterior elements.

2. Ensure a Continuous Building Envelope

The building envelope accounts for about 30 percent of the energy consumed in commercial and residential buildings. Hiring a building envelope consultant can ensure that your design effectively integrates continuous air, water, vapor, and thermal barriers throughout the entire building envelope, to provide a dry and comfortable thermal indoor environment.

Furthermore, a consultant can offer clients cost-effective solutions to integrating continuous air, water, and thermal barriers that will save money in the long term on operational, maintenance, and repair costs.

3. Test and Assess Envelope Performance

The building envelope consultant will inspect and test the building envelope’s performance construction and identify potential problems. The assessments will determine the need to repair or remediate the envelope and offer reasonable assurance against problems and pitfalls before, during, and after construction.

4. Minimize Litigation

Deficiencies in a building envelope represent more than 50 percent of construction litigation. Building envelope consultants can minimize this risk by implementing quality waterproofing methods and materials into a building envelope design.

5. Independent Representation

Independent, third-party building envelope consultants work for the building owner, not the contractor or manufacturer, to ensure proper installation of all building envelope systems in accordance with design documents, code requirements, manufacturer specifications, and industry standards.

6. Protecting a Building’s Integrity

A building envelope consultant can help sustain the building’s integrity through periodic assessments, to ensure early detection of envelope problems to avoid severe damage before a minor issue escalates to larger, catastrophic issues.

Why Hire a Building Envelope Consultant?

Building envelope consultants can make the difference between a drafty and leaky structure and a dry, energy-efficient, and comfortable building. In addition, a building envelope consultant has the engineering expertise to understand the latest advancements in building envelope technologies and help you avoid costly repairs or damage in the future.

Contact Sto today at 1 (800) 221-2397 for more on the benefits of hiring a building envelope consultant.

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How to Achieve Airtightness in Buildings https://www.stocorp.com/building-air-tightness/ Mon, 16 Jan 2023 19:25:09 +0000 https://www.stocorp.com/?p=132339 Airtight buildings lessen energy consumption, save money, help protect the environment, and improve indoor environmental quality (IEQ). Achieving building air tightness requires commercial architects, contractors, and developers to incorporate innovative technologies and materials, like StoTherm® ci® continuous insulation (CI) wall

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Airtight buildings lessen energy consumption, save money, help protect the environment, and improve indoor environmental quality (IEQ). Achieving building air tightness requires commercial architects, contractors, and developers to incorporate innovative technologies and materials, like StoTherm® ci® continuous insulation (CI) wall systems (EIFS).

StoTherm® ci is a single-source, fast-to-install approach to commercial construction. It combines CI, water and air-resistive barrier, drainage, and many finish options to create a high-performing, sustainable, attractive wall cladding. The durable and unique system will help create a more sustainable society for future generations.

Why We Need Airtight Buildings

In the U.S., commercial buildings account for 19 percent of the primary energy consumed. Constructing airtight buildings will save money and combat fossil fuel dependency. Airtightness also reduces CO2 emissions, a known cause of global change and climate change.

Achieving Airtightness in Buildings with Air Barriers

Air barriers include one or more products that create a continuous plane around a building or home, to prevent uncontrolled air, moisture, and heat flow in and out of the building envelope. The building enclosure includes the above- and below-grade components that physically separate the structure’s interior and exterior environments.

High-Performing air barriers should include these four vital components:

1. Continuous over the entire building enclosure

2. Airflow impermeability

3. The stiffness and strength to resist forces acting on them during and after construction

4. Structural durability over the expected lifetime of the structure

When tested according to ASTM E 2178, an air barrier’s air permeance should not exceed 0.02 L/(s·m²) at a pressure difference of 75 Pa (0.004 cfm ft2 at a pressure difference of 1.56 lb ft2). Air permeance represents air flow through a material. In contrast, air leakage flows through holes and gaps.

Air Barrier Code Requirements

The International Building Code (Section C402.5.1) and International Residential Code (Table R402.4.1.1) list code requirements for commercial and residential structures.

Five Tips for Achieving Airtightness in Buildings

Architects, builders, and developers can achieve airtightness in buildings by utilizing innovative materials and methods.

1. The Whole-Building System Approach to Airtight Buildings

Implementing the whole-building system approach treats a building as a single energy system, where each component impacts the entire building’s airtightness and efficiency. During the design phase, the building team works together to select construction materials and systems that maximize airtightness and minimize energy use throughout the building envelope.

2. Install an All-In-One Continuous Insulation Wall System

Achieving airtightness requires CI in the exterior walls. The ASHRAE 90.1 and the 2021 IECC require CI, as defined in the ASHRAE 90.1-2010.

Fortunately, energy-efficient, code-compliant exterior insulation and finish systems (EIFS), like StoTherm® ci Wall Systems Drainable EIFS, provide a superior solution for achieving CI and air tightness.

StoTherm® ci Wall Systems Drainable EIFS

StoTherm® ci facade systems combine continuous insulation (CI), air and water-resistive barrier, drainage, and various surfaces and textured finishes to create a sustainable wall system. The unique and durable system saves money by minimizing energy bills and sustains curb appeal. Sto offers a variety of StoTherm® ci cladding systems to meet every need:

StoTherm® ci

StoTherm® ci includes the StoGuard® air and water-resistive barrier system and energy-efficient EPS insulation.

StoTherm® Mineral ci

The StoTherm® ci Mineral System includes a non-combustible mineral wool exterior CI and air and water-resistive barrier with Sto’s quality finishes.

StoTherm® ci XPS

StoTherm® ci XPS combines high R-value XPS insulation into the wall system and StoGuard® fluid-applied air and water-resistive barrier.

StoTherm® ci MVES

The StoTherm® ci MVES (masonry veneer engineered system) features manufactured masonry veneer in cultured stone, thin brick, natural stone, and ceramic tile, fully integrated seamless air and water-resistive barrier, and either EPS or XPS insulation.

StoTherm® ci HI-LM 180

The energy-efficient StoTherm® ci HI-LM 180 CI wall system includes StoTherm® insulated cladding, StoGuard® waterproof air and water-resistive barrier, and drainage over concrete masonry unit substrates. StoTherm® ci HI-LM 180’s engineering achieves the testing requirements for large and small missile impacts.

StoTherm® ci 1177- LM

StoTherm® ci 1177- LM exterior wall cladding provides seamless air and moisture resistance with CI, advanced drainage, and Sto Armor Mat XX Mesh for additional impact resistance and reinforcement over glass mat gypsum sheathing. StoTherm® ci 1177-LM meets the testing requirements for large and small missile impacts.

StoTherm® ci 1177-SM

The StoTherm® ci 1177-SM exterior wall cladding system includes seamless continuous insulation, air and water-resistive barrier with advanced drainage capabilities over glass mat gypsum sheathing.

StoTherm® ci HI-PLY

StoTherm® ci HI-PLY exterior wall cladding combines seamless moisture and air barrier with CI and advanced drainage over CDX exterior plywood sheathing.

3. Insulated Roofs

High-performing roofing insulation reduces heat loss during the winter by 25 percent. It also minimizes moisture intrusion through the roof and stops the growth of unhealthy and structurally damaging mold. In addition, cool and insulated roofs lower energy bills and enhance the building’s indoor environmental quality.

4. Windows and Doors for Airtightness

About 20 percent of heat loss happens through cracks in doors, skylights, and windows. Achieving airtightness should include ENERGY STAR-certified skylights, windows, and doors, to reduce heat loss by 25 to 50 percent. In addition, darkening windows can control glare and brightness from direct sunlight, and shades and louvers can block out the summer’s heat, but let the warmth in during the cold months.

5. Building Energy Modeling (BEM)

Building Energy Modeling (BEM) helps architects and builders achieve airtightness. BEMs use project-specific features like creating orientation, window location, weather, building methods and materials, and more. BEMs help to estimate a building’s energy efficiency and to meet energy codes. The BEM can also minimize building costs by identifying insulation levels needed to achieve performance targets cost-effectively and offset an expensive, higher-quality envelope by requiring a smaller HVAC system.

Achieve Airtightness in Buildings with Sto Building Products

Achieving airtightness in buildings requires architects, buildings, and developers to incorporate innovative methods and materials, like StoTherm® ci cladding systems.

An energy-efficient, code-compliant, durable, and attractive StoTherm® ci Wall System is a superior wall solution for achieving airtightness in buildings. Check out our Georgia King Village Case Study for a great example.

Contact our experienced representatives today at 1-800-221-2397 for more on how to achieve airtightness in buildings. To learn more about the benefits of using a building enclosure system, download, “The Case for Engineered Building Enclosure Systems“.

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Aesthetic Versatility with Glass Facade Buildings https://www.stocorp.com/glass-facade-building/ Mon, 09 Jan 2023 19:02:35 +0000 https://www.stocorp.com/?p=132332 Glass facade building, or glass facade elevation, gives architects and designers aesthetic versatility with beautiful colors and endless glass facade designs, and glass face textures and shapes to produce unique and eye-catching looks for any building. High-performing glass facade buildings,

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Glass facade building, or glass facade elevation, gives architects and designers aesthetic versatility with beautiful colors and endless glass facade designs, and glass face textures and shapes to produce unique and eye-catching looks for any building.

High-performing glass facade buildings, like those built with StoVentec® Glass, offer:

  • Durability with weather resistance and enhanced safety with wind, fire, and blast resistance
  • Thermal insulation for improved building energy efficiency
  • Excellent Indoor environmental quality (IEQ)

Conductive Education Centre, Munich, Germany

RPM Architects designed the Conductive Education Centre with stunning, colorful glass facades that uniquely incorporate a StoVentec® Glass Rainscreen® system.

What is a Glass Facade?

Glass facade details include the different materials used to cover a building’s exterior that protect the exterior and frame and also enhance its aesthetic attractiveness. An exterior glass facade serves many functions:

  • Protects the building from external conditions
  • Creates an external facade with glass panes
  • Furnishes security and privacy
  • Limits the transmission of sound
  • Provides thermal insulation
  • Reduces the spread of fire
  • Provides openings for ventilation, access, and daylight

What Are the Advantages of Glass Facades?

Manufacturers can use several products to construct facades (metal, plywood, plastic, natural stone, and glass). However, only glass facades give architects vast design versatility to create distinct, unique, and stunning buildings. It also provides significant construction and maintenance advantages and helps enhance a structure’s IEQ and sustainability.

Aesthetic Benefits

  • Produces a durable, exquisite, and functional design with textured glass through glass fusing
  • Creates modern, aesthetically pleasing exteriors with eye-catching and unique designs, dazzling colors, textures, and shapes.
  • Provides further design flexibility with translucency or transparency

IEQ Benefits

  • Offers significant sound insulation to improve occupants’ productivity and comfort
  • Enhances indoor air quality

Sustainable Benefits

  • Provides thermal insulation, which lessens energy use and lowers the loads on the HVAC system. This in turn lowers operating expenses of a building as you don’t have as many heating/cooling demands.
  • Impact-resistant glass facades further enhance a building’s durability
  • Protects a building from the elements, which improves its durability and longevity

Construction Benefits

  • Doesn’t increase a structure’s dead load, which makes glass facades ideal for high-rise steel structures
  • Speeds up the building process with fast and easy-to-install prefabricated panels, unlike other facade materials which may require a specific curing time

Maintenance Benefits

  • Glossy and smooth surface that cleans easily in wet and dry environments
  • Rust-resistance that doesn’t react when exposed to oxygen and moisture, unlike rust-prone steel
  • Resists the effects of sun, rain, and wind without losing its appearance or integrity
  • Bird-safe

Types of Glass Facades?

Architects and builders can typically choose between curtain walls and rainscreen glass facades.

Curtain Walls

Curtain walls are a non-structural, aesthetically pleasing facade system for a structure’s wall assembly, often used in multi-story developments. Manufacturers offer curtain walls in prefabricated systems or more expensive specialized custom wall systems.

A curtain wall involves fixing opaque or glazed infill panels to lightweight aluminum frames that are attached to the building skeleton. It creates the look of floor-to-ceiling windows.

The success of a curtain wall depends on a qualified building team to ensure proper installation. In addition, builders must carefully integrate the curtain walls with adjacent structural components like roofs, wall facades, and wall details to prevent significant problems from air and water leaks and falling trim covers.

One big disadvantage of curtain walls is a greatly reduced energy efficiency. This forces designers to have to make adjustments in other parts of the building design, such as the roof, to make up for high amounts of energy and carbon loss through the clear glass.

Rainscreens

Palma Aquarium, Palma de Mallorca, Spain

Architects designed the Palma Aquarium with StoVentec® Glass Rainscreen® to create the impression of a living organism.

A rainscreen acts as a ventilation gap to the exterior of the water-resistive barrier. The gap creates a space for drainage and drying to protect the wall from unhealthy and structurally damaging mold. The rainscreen also furnishes several functions that protect the wall assembly:

  • Rainscreens provide superior thermal performance and wind, impact, and fire protection. All features contribute to the glass facade’s long-term integrity and the occupants’ air quality, comfort, and safety.
  • The rainscreen protects the wall’s interior from the sun rays, air pressure (wind) variations, and other extreme weather conditions.
  • A rainscreen protects the exterior walls from snow, rain, and other bulk liquid water.
  • The ventilated rainscreen increases a wall’s capacity to dry, stopping it from infiltrating the building envelope.
  • Rainsceens prevent indoor humidity and vapor migration accumulation by diffusion and airflow – limiting condensation and moisture absorption into cool surfaces.

A high-quality rainscreen includes the following:

  • A water-resistive barrier (WRB)
  • Non-combustible, continuous insulation
  • An air space between the siding’s back and WRB
  • Flashings at penetrations and vulnerable spaces

Contractors will save money and time by selecting a straightforward, quick-to-install, complete rainscreen facade system over conventional building methods. Some building codes may require a rainscreen, particularly in heavy rain regions.

MP09 Black Panther, Graz, Austria

GSarchitects architects designed this mixed-use building with energy-efficient StoVentec® Glass to reflect their environment.

StoVentec® Glass Rainscreen® Systems

Stable and strong StoVentec® Glass Facade Rainscreen® systems contribute significantly towards safe, energy-efficient, comfortable, and low-maintenance buildings with superior IEQ. StoVentec® Glass Rainscreen® systems also provide wide design flexibility, with many color, shape, texture, and materials options to fit any aesthetic and architectural requirements.

The StoVentec® Glass Rainscreen system consists of glass-faced composite panels (outer layer) to keep out snow and rain. Mounting brackets between the panels produce a gap that permits air circulation (ventilation), moisture evaporation, and drainage. Thermal insulation is installed over the liquid-applied WRB and between the rails of the StoVentro subconstruction that fastens directly to the building structure.

Sto’s simple-to-install glass rainscreen system ensures a long-lasting wall system that furnishes thermally-efficient insulation that limits damaging condensation and lessens heating and air-conditioning costs. The glass facade’s structural frame also enhances safety against wind, high impact, and fire.

Why Choose StoVentec® Rainscreen® Facade Systems?

In a single-source, tested system, the StoVentec® Glass Rainscreen® facade includes eight components that produce an open joint and back-ventilated rainscreen wall system.

The StoVentec® Glass Facade Rainscreen® system ensures superior air and water tightness, thermal performance, and blast, fire, and wind protection to improve a building’s longevity, integrity, and IEQ.

With so many options for glass panel shapes, sizes, and colors that fit all aesthetic and architectural designs, you’re sure to find the perfect StoVentec® Glass Facade Rainscreen® system for your building! Contact the experts at Sto Corp today. Click here to learn more about Rainscreen wall systems.

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Understanding Modular Facade Panels https://www.stocorp.com/modular-facade-panels/ Mon, 02 Jan 2023 18:44:32 +0000 https://www.stocorp.com/?p=132325 Modular facade panels, like StoPanel® Technology modular panels for building, provide architects and builders with a superior (and fast) solution to many construction challenges. Modular facade panels help ensure a construction project meets its timelines and stays within budget while

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Modular facade panels, like StoPanel® Technology modular panels for building, provide architects and builders with a superior (and fast) solution to many construction challenges. Modular facade panels help ensure a construction project meets its timelines and stays within budget while also meeting safety and code requirements.

Modular facade panels for buildings also offer a sustainable and long-lasting complete building envelope system in an expansive range of aesthetic choices to fit any design requirements of hospitals, office buildings, universities, houses, and more.

Inspira Medical Center, Vineland, NJ, Jersey, USA

Panel Type: StoPanel®: StoPanel® Metal ci, Classic NExT ci, StoPanel® Brick ci using Stone Veneer
General Contractor: Skanska
Architect: Array Architects
Prime Building Envelope Contractor: Jersey Panel

Jersey Panel, Array Architects, and Inspira Health Network worked together through all phases of the building project to address the aesthetic and construction challenges in the vertical expansion (two floors) of the Inspira Medical Center.

The building team chose prefabricated, energy-efficient, lightweight, and durable Sto Panel Technology® prefabricated wall panels. Jersey Panel engineered, fabricated, shipped, and installed 121,000 ft2 of modular facade panels in the expansion of the Inspira Medical Center. They combined flat and radiused panels, a microtextured self-cleaning finish, and a thin stone veneer to produce its dynamic appearance.

Six Benefits of Utilizing Modular Facade Panels

Modular panels offer building owners, architects, and contractors with significant advantages that improve aesthetics, risk management, save time and money, and enhance sustainability and indoor environmental quality.

1. Aesthetic Versatility

An aesthetically pleasing, well-designed building helps attract customers and clients. It can also improve the structure’s resale value. Modular facade panels provide several significant aesthetic benefits:

  • Offers aesthetic flexibility, from modern, lightweight finish systems to classic metal, brick, wood and stone
  • Allows architects to match the aesthetics and architecture of nearby buildings

2. Improves Risk Management

Modular panels improve construction risk management by:

  • Lessening financial risk by streamlining the installation and design process
  • Limiting workers’ occupational risk of injury
  • Expediting the building process and avoiding the contractual risks of not completing the job on time

3. Hastens Building Timelines

Modular facade panels provide architects, builders, and developers with a solution to easily meet construction timelines:

  • Manufacturers construct prefabricated panels in a controlled environment, which eliminates job site conditions or weather that can delay construction schedules
  • Prefabrication allows contractors to complete a vertical expansion quickly
  • Panels are manufactured in temperature-controlled factories allowing for a higher level of quality control
  • Finished wall panels take days or weeks to install, not months, like traditional construction

4. Stay on Budget with Modular Facade Panels

Building projects represent a significant part of an institution or commercial business’s expenses, with costs running into the millions. Therefore, their financial stability and success significantly depend on building projects staying on budget:

  • Panels install safely with a small crew using one central tower crane, for tight project sites with limited area for scaffolding.
  • Builders save money because the lightweight panels lessen job site labor, require less specialized trades, minimize scaffolding use, and allow for fewer structural needs.
  • Panels limit building waste and debris which saves money on materials.
  • Panels typically provide a single-source warranty to give building owners added protection.

5. Contributes to Sustainable Construction

Sustainable construction strives to reduce water and energy consumption, limit carbon emissions, and create durable hospitals, schools, banks, homes, etc. – which saves time and money in repairing or rebuilding. A contractor can quickly retrofit an existing building with modular facade panels as an economical, aesthetic-pleasing, and energy-saving sustainable alternative to new construction.

Building owners, builders, and architects can obtain more guidance on sustainable practices from the Environmental Design (LEED) rating system for sustainability and the USGBC’s (U.S. Green Building Council ) Leadership in Energy.

6. Enhances Indoor Environmental Quality

Fully-engineered and tested modular facade panel systems can help promote superior indoor environmental quality by preventing condensation in the wall assembly and the growth of structurally damaging and unhealthy mildew and mold. In addition, a 2014 study by Harvard found that good IEQ qualities (comfort, air quality, and acoustics) can significantly increase the occupant’s cognitive function test scores.

B-Line Condominiums in Toronto, Canada

Sto Products: StoPanel Classic NExT ci featuring StoCast Wood, StoCast Brick, StoSignature® Stone, and StoColor® Acryl Plus
General Contractor: Skyrise Prefab Building Solutions
Architect: John Romanov | Romanov and Romanov Architects

Architects choose Sto Products to build this attractive B-Line condominium development. Sto Panel Technology offered a solution to building in a tight job and meeting the developer’s demands for continuous insulation, complex design, and multiple finishes.

StoPanel® Solutions for Modern Modular Construction

Lightweight, energy-efficient, durable, cost-effective StoPanel® Technology prefabricated wall panels require a fraction of the field crew for an installation compared to field-built construction methods. In addition, the air and water-tight panels come in expansive options of finishes to fit the aesthetic needs of any building project.

WMU Arcadia Flats Student Housing, Kalamazoo, Michigan, USA

Panel Type:                                                 StoPanel® Metal ci and Sto Backup Panels
Owner:                                                        Western Michigan University
General Contractor:                                   Triangle Associates
Architect:                                                     Stantec Architecture
Installer:                                                      Centerline Prefab

Centerline Prefab worked with the project’s architect, engineer, and architect to develop panel details that met the university’s design needs for the exterior building enclosure. The building team then utilized a BIM to ensure the panels fit properly in their installed locations.

Contact our helpful Sto professionals today for more on the benefits of using modular face panels.

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Minimize Construction Risks with Prefab https://www.stocorp.com/minimize-construction-risks-prefab/ Mon, 26 Dec 2022 21:54:08 +0000 https://www.stocorp.com/?p=131882 Minimizing construction risks with prefab construction can help builders stay on time and budget by limiting workday losses and job site injuries that are associated more often with more dangerous building methods, like wood-frame construction. Quick and simple-to-install Sto Panel®

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Minimizing construction risks with prefab construction can help builders stay on time and budget by limiting workday losses and job site injuries that are associated more often with more dangerous building methods, like wood-frame construction.

Quick and simple-to-install Sto Panel® Technology Prefabricated Wall Panels improve construction risk management by:

  • Reducing workers’ occupational risk of injury
  • Reducing financial risk by streamlining the installation and design process
  • Expediting the construction process, and avoiding contractual risks due to not completing the job on time

Labor Shortages Impact Job Site Safety

In 2022, many contractors have reported intense difficulties in finding skilled workers, which has driven them to hire less cautious young or inexperienced employees, who are less likely to follow safety protocols – a critical problem for risk management.

OSHA reports that workers 25 years old and younger sustain injuries two times more than experienced workers. Furthermore, during workers’ first year on the job, 34.9 percent experience injuries.

To ensure a successful building project, contractors must eliminate their employees’ risk of injury as much as possible. Training and mandating job site safety measures and implementing safer building methods, like prefab construction, will protect your employees and keep your project within budget and on time.

Minimizing Construction Risks with Prefab

Prefab construction minimizes construction risks and saves money by simplifying the building process since it requires less labor and quickens the timeline. Prefab provides many other benefits: aesthetic flexibility, sustainability, and superior indoor environmental quality.

Quick and Simple Prefab Construction Minimizes Risks

Prefabrication provides a solution to faster construction timelines, with less labor – to limit construction risks:

  • They are built in a controlled environment to eliminate weather-related issues that could affect construction schedules.
  • Manufacturing in quality-controlled factories allows for inspection and testing of the building envelope before installation.
  • Finished prefab panels take days or several weeks to install, not months, like conventional construction methods.
  • Prefabrication allows contractors to complete the vertical expansion of a tall building quickly.
  • Contractors save money with prefab panels because the lightweight panels reduce labor, require less specialized trades, allow for fewer structural needs, and minimize scaffolding use.
  • Prefab construction can be installed safely with a small crew using one central tower crane for extremely tight project sites with limited laydown space for scaffolding.
  • Prefab wall panels typically provide a single-source warranty.

Aesthetic Versatility of Prefabricated Wall Panels

A well-designed, aesthetically pleasing building will help attract customers, clients, and visitors. Prefabrication offers architects and designers several significant aesthetic advantages:

  • Aesthetic flexibility from a modern, energy-efficient, and lightweight coating system compared to classic brick, stone, and metal
  • Design flexibility allows architects to match the aesthetics of the surrounding structures

Prefabrication Contributes to Sustainable Construction

  • Aims to lessen energy and water consumption, limit carbon emissions, and create long-lasting buildings – saving time and money repairing or rebuilding
  • Durable, and energy-efficient for a sustainable structure
  • Can quickly retrofit an existing building with prefab wall panels as an economical, aesthetic, and energy-saving alternative to new construction
  • Minimizes building waste and debris to save money on materials

Prefabricated Panels Enhance Indoor Environmental Quality

StoPanel prefab panels help promote superior indoor environmental quality by preventing condensation within the wall assembly which can result in the growth of unhealthy mold.

Reduce Construction Risks with StoPanel® Technology

Builders can minimize construction risks by using StoPanel® Technology prefabricated wall panels. Lightweight, energy-efficient, durable, cost-effective StoPanel® requires only a fraction of the labor for an installation compared to traditional field-built construction methods. In addition, the air and water-tight panels come in an extensive selection of finishes or cladding to fit the aesthetic needs of any building.

The Bradley
Ft. Wayne, Indiana USA

System Type: Aesthetics, Prefabricated Wall Panels
Systems & Products: StoPanel® Classic ci, StoSignature™ Stone
Construction Type: New
Building Type: Hospitality

Like all the StoPanel® Technology Systems prefabricated exterior wall panels, energy-efficient, lightweight, and durable StoPanel® Classic NExT ci has continuous insulation, a StoGuard® air and water-resistive barrier, and the patented Sto Wedge for drainage. It also has a wide range of aesthetic options.

In addition, it thermally insulates the wall building’s exterior with continuous insulation that complies with current codes and standards (ASHRAE 90.1-2019 and IRC, IBC, and IECC – 2018 and 2021).

Building with StoPanel® Classic NExT ci prefabricated panels provides several significant advantages:

  • Boosts job site safety
  • Helps to stay on budget
  • Reduces change orders
  • ݈Lessens delivery time and labor needs
  • Enhances quality control and assurance
  • Minimizes construction waste

Hilton Home 2 Suites
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania USA

System Type: Prefabricated Wall Panels
Systems & Products: StoPanel® Classic ci
Construction Type: New
Building Type: Hospitality

Why You Should Choose StoPanel® Prefabricated Wall Panels to Minimize Construction Risk

Quick and simple to install StoPanel® Technology prefabricated wall panels help builders stay on time and budget while also minimizing job site risk and meeting safety and code requirements.

Sustainable StoPanel® prefabricated wall panels create long-lasting, complete building envelope systems that save money on energy and maintenance.

StoPanel® prefabricated wall panels come in a wide range of aesthetic choices to fit any building’s appearance.

Contact our helpful Sto professionals today for more on minimizing construction risks with StoPanel® Technology prefabricated wall panels.

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Glass Cladding Solutions for Commercial Buildings https://www.stocorp.com/glass-cladding/ Mon, 19 Dec 2022 21:05:44 +0000 https://www.stocorp.com/?p=131875 StoVentec® Glass Cladding offers designers and architects aesthetic versatility with exciting colors and endless shapes, textures, and designs to create distinctive and unique looks for any building. StoVentec® high-performing glass cladding provides the following: Thermal insulation for improved building energy

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StoVentec® Glass Cladding offers designers and architects aesthetic versatility with exciting colors and endless shapes, textures, and designs to create distinctive and unique looks for any building. StoVentec® high-performing glass cladding provides the following:

  • Thermal insulation for improved building energy efficiency.
  • Weather resistance
  • Support structure
  • Durability
  • Improved safety with wind, fire, and blast resistance
  • Excellent Indoor environmental quality (IEQ)

Palma de Mallorca, Aquarium

StoVentec® Glass Cladding Ventilated Rainscreen®

What is Glass Cladding?

Glass cladding refers to the different materials that are used to cover a building’s exterior in order to protect its exterior and frame and enhance its aesthetic appeal. Exterior glass cladding serves many functions:

  • Creates an external facade with glass panes
  • Protects the structure from external conditions
  • Furnishes privacy and security
  • Minimizes the transmission of sound
  • Provides thermal insulation
  • Reduces the spread of fire
  • Provides openings for ventilation, access, and daylight

What Are the Benefits of Glass Cladding?

Manufacturers and builders can use various materials to construct cladding (plywood, metal, natural stone, plastic, and glass). However, only glass cladding gives architects and designers the extensive design verticality to create unique and eye-catching buildings. It also provides significant construction and maintenance benefits and helps building teams improve a structure’s sustainability and indoor environmental quality (IEQ).

Aesthetic Advantages

  • Creates a modern, aesthetically pleasing exterior with breathtaking and unique designs, captivating colors, shapes, textures, and designs
  • Provides further design flexibility with transparency or translucency
  • Creates an exquisite, functional, and durable design with textured glass by glass fusing

Construction Advantages

  • Doesn’t increase a building’s dead load, like heavy stones, which makes glass cladding ideal for high-rise steel structures
  • Speeds up the construction process with quick and easy to install prefabricated panels, unlike concrete which requires adequate curing time
  • Saves contractors money with glass cladding because installing the prefabricated panels requires less specialized trades, reduces job site labor, and minimizes scaffolding use

Maintenance Advantages

  • Smooth and glossy surface cleans easily in wet and dry environments without needing regular maintenance
  • Resists the effects of rain, sun, and wind without losing its integrity or appearance
  • Rust-resistant, so it doesn’t react when exposed to moisture and oxygen, unlike rust-prone steel

Sustainable Advantages

  • Provides thermal insulation, which lowers energy use and reduces the loads on the HVAC system
  • Protects a building from the elements, which improves its durability and longevity
  • Impact-resistant glass cladding further enhances a building’s durability.

IEQ Advantages

  • Provides sound insulation, which improves occupants’ comfort and productivity
  • Allows daylight to enter a building to enhance occupants’ comfort and reduce energy costs
  • Improves indoor air quality

Types of Glass Cladding?

Architects and builders typically can choose between two glass cladding types: curtain walls and rainscreen cladding.

Curtain Walls

Curtain walls provide a non-structural, aesthetically pleasing cladding system for the structure’s building envelope or wall system. Architects often use curtain walls in large, multi-story developments that are available in standard prefabricated systems or more costly specialized custom wall units.

Constructing a curtain wall involves fixing glazed or opaque infill panels to lightweight aluminum frames that are attached to a building skeleton to create the appearance of floor-to-ceiling windows. Curtain walls don’t support the weight of a roof or floor’s weight. Instead, wind resistance and gravity loads transfer from the surface to the building’s floor line.

The success of curtain walls requires a qualified-experienced building team and quality control to ensure the proper implementation of the curtain wall. Builders must carefully integrate the curtain walls with adjacent structural elements like wall claddings, roofs, and wall details to prevent significant problems from water and air leakage to falling trim covers.

Rainscreens

Atlanta Plant Tank Farm Wall
Atlanta, Georgia USA

Building Type: Office / Warehouse
Sto System Type: StoVentec® Glass Cladding Rainscreen®

A rainscreen includes a ventilation gap to the exterior of the water-resistive barrier that creates a space for drainage and drying, to protect the wall from structurally damaging and unhealthy mold. In addition, the rainscreen provides several functions that protect the wall system.

A rainscreen protects the wall’s interior from the Sun’s ultraviolet rays, air pressure (wind) variations, and other severe weather conditions.

A rainscreen protects the exterior walls from bulk liquid water from snow, rain, etc.
If moisture enters the outer shell of the rainscreen, a ventilated rainscreen increases a wall’s capacity to dry, and stops it from entering the building envelope.

Rainsceens stop the buildup of indoor humidity and vapor migration by diffusion and airflow to minimize condensation and moisture absorption into cool surfaces and materials.

In addition, rainscreens provide excellent thermal performance and wind, fire, and impact protection. These features contribute to the glass cladding’s long-term integrity and the occupants’ comfort, safety, and air quality.

A well-designed rainscreen system includes the following:

  • A water-resistive barrier (WRB)
  • An air space between the WRB and the back of the siding
  • Flashings at penetrations and vulnerable areas
  • Non-combustible, continuous insulation

Builders will save time and money during construction by choosing an easy and fast-to-install, complete rainscreen cladding system over traditional building techniques. Some building codes may mandate a rainscreen, particularly in areas of heavy rain.

StoVentec® Glass Rainscreen® Systems

Secure and robust StoVentec® Glass Cladding Rainscreen® systems contribute significantly towards energy-efficient, safe, low maintenance, and comfortable buildings with healthy IEQ. StoVentec® Glass Rainscreen® systems also offer extensive design flexibility, with many choices in color, texture, shape, and materials to fit your architectural and aesthetic requirements.

Our straightforward-to-install glass rainscreen architecture system ensures a successful, long-lasting wall system that provides thermally-efficient insulation that minimizes damaging condensation and reduces the cost of heating and air-conditioning. At the same time, the glass cladding’s structural frame improves safety against wind, fire, and high impact.

StoVentec® Glass Rainscreen® System Components

The StoVentec® Glass Cladding Rainscreen® consists of glass-faced composite panels (outer layer) to keep out most of the rain and snow. Mounting brackets between the panels create a gap that allows air circulation (ventilation), moisture evaporation, and drainage. Thermal insulation attaches to a WRB that fastens directly to the building structure.

Decorative Glass Panel

The durable decorative glass panel (laminated, solid, or toughened) can withstand the weather. The toughened glass offers four to five times more strength than standard glass. If smashed, the toughened glass also will break into smaller, safer pieces, yet remain bonded to the backing board.

Support Structure

The stainless steel and aluminum support structure carries the panel system and withstands wind loads. Aluminum offers a high strength-to-weight ratio (at a lower cost), while stainless steel improves thermal performance. Stainless steel brackets provide an equal U-value with half the insulation layer thickness as aluminum. Combining the stainless steel brackets and aluminum rails optimizes cost and performance.

The number of brackets depends on the substrate’s properties, the system’s depth, and wind loads. For example, low-strength substrates, like light-gauge steel, lightweight blockwork, or wood, need more fixed-point brackets to carry the system’s weight.

Insulation

Insulation (often made of mineral fibers) insulates the substrate and surrounds the brackets. The insulation keeps the wall warm, minimizes condensation (to eliminate structurally damaging and unhealthy mold), and lessens temperature fluctuations.

Continuous Air and Water-Resistive Barrier

A continuous air and water-resistive barrier prevents unwanted moisture from entering the cladding. The 2021 I.B.C. requires a weather-resistant exterior wall envelope for all buildings, with a few exceptions like masonry walls and concrete.

However, leaks happen due to improper installation or deterioration, that allow water to flow through tiny openings by surface tension, gravity, air pressure differences, momentum (kinetic energy), or capillarity. A rainscreen cladding system will minimize water infiltration by providing a drainage plane.

Improved Safety

Wind Resistance

Correctly installed stainless-steel wall brackets and aluminum horizontal and vertical brackets support the sub-construction, to form a solid structural link between the supporting wall construction and facade. This structural design absorbs wind and dead loads and transfers them to the supportive wall construction.

Fire Breaks

Like most exterior walls in the U.S., rainscreen installation must comply with fire-resistance testing requirements, like ASTM E119 and NFPA 285.

Blast-Tested

The integrity and strength of the StoVentec® Glass Cladding Rainscreen® system can pass the most rigorous blast tests, which makes it suitable for public spaces like railway stations and airports .

Why Choose StoVentec® Glass Rainscreen® Cladding Systems?

In one complete, tested system, StoVentec® Glass Rainscreen® Cladding combines eight components to create an open joint and back-ventilated rainscreen wall assembly:

The StoVentec® Glass Cladding Rainscreen® system ensures superior water and air tightness, excellent thermal performance, and fire, wind, and blast protection to enhance a building’s integrity and longevity.

The StoVentec® Glass Cladding Rainscreen® creates superior IEQ by ensuring a comfortable indoor climate, to prevent the growth of unhealthy mold, and lessen sound.

StoVentec® Glass Cladding Rainscreen®’s expansive glass panel shapes, sizes, and colors fit all architectural and aesthetic designs.

Download the StoVentec® Glass Design Guide & Detail Booklet today for more information on glass cladding solutions for buildings.

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Fluid/Liquid-Applied Air & Moisture Barriers https://www.stocorp.com/fluid-applied-air-barrier/ Mon, 12 Dec 2022 20:40:23 +0000 https://www.stocorp.com/?p=131860 A quality air and vapor barrier membrane helps create an efficient exterior wall system by preventing air, and any accompanying moisture, from infiltrating the structure’s interior. Air vapor barriers come in two forms with various applications: fluid and sheet-applied air

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A quality air and vapor barrier membrane helps create an efficient exterior wall system by preventing air, and any accompanying moisture, from infiltrating the structure’s interior. Air vapor barriers come in two forms with various applications: fluid and sheet-applied air barriers.

Some of the factors that architects and builders often consider when deciding between sheet-applied and fluid-applied weather barriers include:

  • Managing water vapor with an air barrier
  • Building geometry
  • Substrate materials
  • Project conditions
  • Weather conditions
  • Climate
  • Time

Read on to learn more about liquid-applied air barrier systems, like Sto Fluid-Applied Air and Moisture Barriers and StoGuard Detail Components, and the benefits and concerns of these systems.

Fluid-Applied Membrane Air Barriers

A fluid-applied membrane air barrier is a monolithic coating that bonds to the exterior sheathing without fasteners. A high-performing fluid-applied vapor barrier contributes to energy-efficient, durable, and healthy residential, commercial, and institutional environments.

The Benefits of Fluid-Applied Air Barriers

Fluid-applied air and water-resistive barriers provide many benefits that save money and time and help preserve the integrity and health of a building:

Allows for Complex Detailing

A liquid air barrier efficiently adheres to and waterproofs various wall conditions (e.g., penetrations, fasteners, repair locations, and detail wall openings) and conforms to uneven substrates. In contrast, sheet-applied air and moisture barriers require cutting, folding, lapping, and sealing.

A liquid vapor barrier quickly and easily adapts to complex architectural substrate geometry.

Fast Application

A qualified installer can quickly spray or roll the air and water-resistive barrier membrane onto the wall substrate to save money and time.

A spray-applied vapor barrier does not require a primer, which saves even more time.

Air Barrier

A fluid-applied water resistive barrier (WRB) stops air leakage, reduces energy costs and condensation, and improves occupant comfort.

Moisture Barrier

A liquid-applied vapor barrier creates a seamless moisture barrier by minimizing installation errors that can cause tears, holes, or lap joints.

Wind Barrier

A liquid-applied WRB provides structural and full adherence, for rigidity and stability against severe wind events.

Durable

A liquid moisture barrier will not lose its effectiveness when exposed to outdoor elements during and after construction. Checking with the manufacturer’s recommendation for length of exposure.

Lessens Repairs

A fluid-applied moisture barrier membrane protects the rough openings and sheathing from weather damage during and after construction, which lessens replacement or repair expenses.

Safe

Safe to use, V.O.C. compliant water-based air and vapor barriers are easily cleaned up.

Rainwater Barrier

Liquid-applied barriers for pressure-moderated or pressure-equalized wall design will reduce the risk of rainwater penetration through the wall assembly.

Problems with Fluid-Applied Air Barriers

Fluid-applied air barriers require a professional-quality application and dry conditions to ensure their performance.

Requires Skilled Labor

A fluid-applied air and moisture barrier typically requires experienced and professional installers capable of applying the barrier, as they need to use a specialized spray gun, at a constant, steady rate to ensure consistent thickness and adequate coverage at detail interfaces.

The air and barrier’s performance depends on hiring qualified and skilled installers that carefully follow the manufacturer’s instructions, which is a complex task with today’s shortage of skilled labor.

Sto Gold Coat, Sto AirSeal, Sto VaporSeal do not have to be spray applied. They can also be applied with a roller. Therefore, the skill level required for application is not a problem. Sto ExtraSeal, in particular, is a trowel-applied product.

Sto Detail Components and Fluid-Applied Air and Moisture Barriers

The StoGuard® System includes vapor permeable air barrier or impermeable fluid-applied membranes, depending on climate and wall design: Sto Gold Coat®, Sto ExtraSeal®, Sto AirSeal®, and Sto VaporSeal™ – all function as waterproof air barriers when used with StoGuard Detail Components.

StoGuard Detail Components

StoGuard detail components, in combination with Sto fluid-applied membranes, provide durable, continuous water and air-resistive barriers at critical areas like movement joints, penetrations, substrate transitions, transitions to rough openings, roofing, and below-grade air barriers. Builders typically apply Sto Detail components and then overcoat them with the fluid-applied membrane.

Sto RapidGuard™

Single-component, vapor-permeable Sto RapidGuard® is an above-grade wall construction multi-use air barrier and waterproof material. Easy-to-use, flexible, and fast-drying Sto RapidGuard® provides high-quality air and moisture protection on CMU, concrete, brick masonry, gypsum sheathing, wood, galvanized metal, and cement-based sheathings.

Applications: seal rough openings, seams, sheathing joints, cracks, and transitions.

StoGuard® Conformable Membrane

Self-adhered StoGuard Conformable Membrane (in 4-inch, 6-inch, and 9-inch widths) features an aggressive no-primer adhesive and a facing membrane that offers 1470 percent elongation. The high-elongation facer membrane readily conforms to complex shapes found on the building enclosure. Only apply StoGuard Conformable Membrane at a temperature above 20°F.

Applications: Sheathing joints and corners, dynamic joints, seams, static joints, penetrations, and flashings and rough opening protections.

StoGuard® Fabric

Tough StoGuard® Fabric (in 4-inch, 6-inch, and 9-inch widths) saturates with Sto Gold Coat®, Sto AirSeal®, or Sto VaporSeal® to produce a flexible, waterproof flashing material and sheathing joint treatment.

Applications: Penetrations, sheathing joints and corners, flashing, and rough opening protections.

StoGuard® RediCorner

Preformed StoGuard® RediCorner fabric installs quickly on the rough openings of a sheathing joint’s inside and outside corners. Builders can use it as part of the StoGuard® assembly with either Sto Gold Coat®, StoGuard® VaporSeal™, or Sto EmeraldCoat®.

Sto Gold Fill®

Ready-mixed, trowel-applied Sto Gold Fill® embeds StoGuard Mesh to create a waterproof composite material.

Applications: Penetrations, rough opening protections, and sheathing joints and corners.

StoGuard® Mesh

Builders can use self-adhesive, glass fiber, StoGuard® Mesh with Sto Gold Fill®, Available in 4.25- and 9.5-inch widths.

Sto Detail Mesh

Builders can use coated glass fiber Sto Detail Mesh with Sto Gold Fill to treat sheathing joints and flash rough openings.

Sto Fluid-Applied Air and Moisture Barriers

Sto Gold Coat® Permeable Vapor Barrier

Vapor-permeable, ready-mixed, and flexible Sto Gold Coat® is a flexible fluid-applied membrane designed for installation on most commonly used substrates. It can be used as part of StoTherm, StoPowerwall, StoQuik and StoVentec wall systems, and is suitable for use behind most exterior claddings including rainscreen, metal, wood, stone, brick, and masonry. It applies with a roller or sprays directly to vertical above-grade wall sheathing and concrete masonry, and functions as a waterproof air barrier when used with StoGuard Detail Components.

Sto ExtraSeal® Vapor Permeable Membrane

Vapor-permeable, trowel or spray-applied Sto ExtraSeal® is a portland cement-based moisture and air-resistant barrier that is applied over prepared above-grade concrete and concrete masonry (CMU) walls beneath StoPowerwall® and other Sto-listed ASTM C926 stucco brown coats. In addition, it provides substrate water and air leakage resistance.

Sto AirSeal®

Sto AirSeal® is a flexible, fluid-applied membrane designed for installation to commonly used substrates beneath most exterior claddings. It can be used as part of StoTherm, StoPowerwall, StoQuik and StoVentec wall systems, and is suitable for use behind most exterior claddings including rainscreen, metal, wood, stone, brick, and masonry. Sto AirSeal® features 500% elongation and meets ASTM C1305 Low Temperature Crack Bridging requirements. The unique rheology of Sto AirSeal is optimized for high-build installation.

Sto VaporSeal™

Sto VaporSeal® is a Class 1 Vapor Retarder designed for spray or roller installation to most commonly used substrates. It can be used as part of StoTherm, StoPowerwall, StoQuik and StoVentec wall systems, and is suitable for use behind most exterior claddings including rainscreen, metal, wood, stone, brick, and masonry. Sto VaporSeal® features 500% elongation and meets requirements of ASTM C1305.

Why Choose Sto Fluid-Applied Air and Moisture Barriers Products?

Sto’s roller or spray-applied family of fluid/liquid-applied air barrier products give architects and builders a superior solution to their weather barrier design and application challenges. Our easy-to-apply products save money and time during the application process and maintain their integrity for the builder’s lifetime.

Contact our Sto professionals today for more on fluid-applied air and moisture barriers and detail components.

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Steps for Achieving Net Zero Energy Efficient Buildings https://www.stocorp.com/achieving-net-zero-buildings/ Mon, 05 Dec 2022 20:37:01 +0000 https://www.stocorp.com/?p=131853 Net-zero-energy buildings (NZEBs) create as much energy as they use, which can be an environmental, financial, and quality of life win for everyone. A ten-fold increase in NZEB shows no signs of slowing, which expands opportunities for green builders, architects,

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Net-zero-energy buildings (NZEBs) create as much energy as they use, which can be an environmental, financial, and quality of life win for everyone. A ten-fold increase in NZEB shows no signs of slowing, which expands opportunities for green builders, architects, and developers as they lead the way toward a sustainable country.

Achieving net zero buildings requires commercial architects, builders, and developers to incorporate innovative technologies, like StoTherm® ci® continuous insulation (CI) wall systems (EIFS).

StoTherm® ci® is an all-in-one, quick-to-install approach to commercial construction. It combines CI, air and water-resistive, drainage, and numerous finish options to create a sustainable, high-performance, attractive wall cladding. The unique and durable system helps achieve net zero energy-efficient buildings, to decrease energy use, save money, and create a greener and more sustainable society.

Why We Need Net-Zero Energy-Efficient Buildings

In the U.S., commercial buildings account for 19 percent of the primary energy consumed. Building NZEBs will save money and combat our fossil fueldependency. NZEBs also lessen CO2 emissions, a known cause of climate change and global warming.

Energy Codes Guide Net Zero Energy Efficient Buildings

Building codes help to guide builders and architects to design sustainable NZEBs.

In the U.S., building teams use the American Society of Heating, Refrigerating, and Air-Conditioning Engineers (ASHRAE) Standard 90 and the International Energy Conservation Code (IECC) for design guidance of NZEB. Canadians refer to the National Building Code of Canada (NBC) and the National Energy Code for Buildings (NECB).

Nine Steps for Achieving a Net-Zero-Energy-Efficient Building

Architects, builders, and developers can achieve NZEB by utilizing innovative materials and methods.

1. The Whole-Building System Approach to NZEB

The whole-building system approach strives to construct NZEBs that efficiently use natural resources and lessen waste. The whole-building system approach treats a building as a single energy system, where each component impacts the entire building’s efficiency. During the design phase of an NZEB, the building team works together to select construction materials and systems that utilize renewable energy sources and minimize energy use.

The success of the whole-building system approach depends on all the building team members, including the architects, builders, developers, and engineers, participating in all parts of the structure’s design and construction.

2. Install an All-In-One Continuous Insulation Wall System

Achieving an NZEB requires the application of continuous insulation (CI) in exterior walls. The ASHRAE 90.1 and the 2021 IECC require CI, as defined in the ASHRAE 90.1-2010.

Fortunately, energy-efficient, code-compliant exterior insulation and finish systems (EIFS), like StoTherm® ci Wall Systems Drainable EIFS, provide a superior solution for achieving CI and NZEB.

StoTherm® ci Wall Systems Drainable EIFS

StoTherm® ci cladding systems combine CI, moisture/air barrier, drainage, and numerous surfaces and textured finish options to create a sustainable wall cladding. The durable and unique system sustains curb appeal and saves money by minimizing energy bills. Sto provides several StoTherm® ci cladding systems, including StoTherm® ci Hurricane Impact Systems.

StoTherm® ci

StoTherm® ci includes the StoTherm® and StoGuard® waterproof air barrier system, to protect against moisture intrusion and improve energy efficiency.

StoTherm® ci XPS

StoTherm® ci XPS combines high R-value XPS insulation into the wall system and StoGuard® fluid-applied moisture and air barrier, for water- and air-tight walls to ensure thermal efficiency and durability.

StoTherm® ci MVES

StoTherm® ci MVES (masonry veneer engineered assembly) features manufactured stone, masonry veneer in natural stone, and ceramic tile to meet building code requirements.

StoTherm® Mineral ci

The StoTherm® ci Mineral System combines a non-combustible mineral wool exterior CI and continuous air and moisture barrier with Sto’s high-quality finishes, for an advanced high-performance cladding assembly.

StoTherm® ci HI-CM 180

Energy-efficient, high-performing StoTherm® ci HI-CM 180 is a CI wall cladding system that includes StoTherm® insulated cladding, StoGuard® waterproof air barrier, and drainage over concrete masonry unit substrates. StoTherm® ci HI-CM 180’s engineering meets the testing mandates for small and large missile impacts.

StoTherm® ci 1177-SM

StoTherm® ci 1177-SM exterior wall cladding system includes a seamless moisture and air barrier with innovative drainage capabilities over glass mat gypsum sheathing. The engineering of StoTherm® ci 1177-SM achieves the testing mandates for small missile impacts.

StoTherm® ci 1177-LM

StoTherm® ci 1177-LM exterior wall cladding provides a seamless moisture and air barrier with CI, advanced drainage, and Sto Armor Mat XX Mesh for additional impact resistance and reinforcement compared to glass mat gypsum sheathing. StoTherm® ci 1177-LM’s engineering achieves the testing mandates for large and small missile impact performance on 16-gauge steel studs with gypsum sheathing.

StoTherm® ci HI-PLY

StoTherm® ci HI-PLY exterior wall cladding combines a seamless moisture and air barrier with CI and advanced drainage over CDX exterior plywood sheathing. Sto Therm® ci HI-Ply engineering achieves the testing mandates for large and small missile impacts.

3. Passive Solar Design

Passive solar design works with nature, resulting in lower energy use. Specifically, a building’s orientation on its site, and glazing placement, should take advantage of the Sun’s energy by minimizing or maximizing solar gains.

4. Windows and Doors of an NZEB

About 20 percent of heat loss happens through cracks in doors, skylights, and windows. An NZEB should include ENERGY STAR-certified skylights, windows, and doors, to reduce heat loss by 25 to 50 percent. In addition, darkening windows can control glare and brightness from direct sunlight and shades and louvers can block out the summer’s heat, but let the warmth in during the cold months.

5. Insulated and Cool Roofs for an NZEB

Insulated and cool roofs protect a building against solar heat in the summer and keep it warm in the cold months. These types of roofs also lengthen the roof’s service life and enhance indoor air quality and comfort. Dense roofing materials, like slate, tiles, or clay, can reflect the sunlight with light-colored or reflexive pigments.

High-performing roofing insulation lessens heat loss during the winter by 25 percent. It also minimizes moisture intrusion through the roof, and stops the growth of unhealthy and structurally damaging mold. Cool and insulated roofs lower energy bills and enhance the building’s indoor environmental quality.

6. Renewable Energy Systems

NZEB must produce as much energy as it uses with renewable energy systems, like small “hybrid” electric systems, solar photovoltaic (PV) panels, wind systems, or microhydropower.

7. NZEB Lighting

Lighting adds up to ten percent of a building’s annual electricity costs. Therefore, the NZEB design should include controls like dimmers, timers, or photocells that turn unused lights off in order to reduce energy use. Examples of energy-efficient lighting include halogen incandescent, light-emitting diodes (LEDs), and compact fluorescent lamps (CFLs).

8. High-Efficiency Ventilation Systems and HVAC

A building’s heating and cooling system accounts for a large portion of the structure’s energy use. Therefore, an NZEB should include energy-conserving, properly installed high-efficiency heating and cooling systems.

In addition, an NZEB requires an energy recovery ventilation system because the airtightness can trap pollutants. An energy recovery ventilation system also manages ventilation and lowers energy loss by transferring energy from outgoing conditioned air to fresh incoming air.

9. Building Energy Modeling (BEM)

Building Energy Modeling (BEM) helps architects and builders achieve NZEBs. BEMs use project-specific features like creating orientation, window location, weather, building methods and materials, and more. BEMs help to predict/estimate a building’s energy efficiency and to meet energy codes. The BEM can also minimize building costs by identifying insulation levels needed to achieve performance targets cost-effectively and offset an expensive, higher-quality envelope by requiring a smaller HVAC system.

Achieve Net Zero Energy Efficient Buildings Design with Sto Building Products

Achieving NZEB requires architects, buildings, and developers to incorporate innovative materials and methods, like StoTherm® ci cladding systems.

Energy-efficient, code-compliant, durable, and attractive StoTherm® ci Wall System Drainable EIFS are a superior wall solution for achieving CI, which is vital to the design of an NZEB.

Contact our experienced representatives today at 1-800-221-2397 for more on how Sto Building Products can help you achieve net-zero energy-efficient building.

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5 Benefits of Utilizing Prefab in Constructing Student Housing https://www.stocorp.com/5-benefits-utilizing-prefab-constructing-student-housing/ Tue, 29 Nov 2022 18:11:12 +0000 https://www.stocorp.com/?p=131371 Prefabricated mega wall panel systems, like StoPanel® Technology prefabricated wall panels, provide builders and architects with a superior and quick solution to many of the challenges of student housing construction. Prefabricated wall panels help ensure the projects meet their timelines

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Prefabricated mega wall panel systems, like StoPanel® Technology prefabricated wall panels, provide builders and architects with a superior and quick solution to many of the challenges of student housing construction. Prefabricated wall panels help ensure the projects meet their timelines and stay within budget while meeting code and safety requirements. Prefabrication also offers a long-lasting and sustainable complete building envelope system in a wide range of aesthetic choices to fit any campus’s appearance.

A Brief History of Student Housing

Before the 1900s, most college campuses did not offer student housing. It wasn’t until the 1950s and early 1960s that campuses received enough public funding to build dorms to accommodate a rapidly increasing population of college students. Typically, college dorms gave little thought to the student’s comfort, accommodating two or three students to a bedroom, and communal bathrooms and showers shared by 20 or 30 students.

In the 1980s, the competition for students intensified, prompting college administrators to improve student housing conditions. Today, the evolution of university housing design demands features that protect the students, buildings, and environment and also manage short- and long-term costs.

Increasing Demand for Student Housing

The increasing need for student housing provides the building industry with a tremendous business opportunity. A recent National Multifamily Housing Council report predicts that the student housing market will grow from 8.5 million beds in 2020 to 9.2 million by 2031 (an increase of 734,000 beds), or an average annual increase of 0.8 percent annually. In addition to adding more student housing space, universities today must also replace many outdated, unsalvageable dormitories with new resident halls.

Colleges’ or universities’ growing need for housing demands quick timelines. The projects must also stay on budget and minimize disruptions to students, staff, and visitors. Best student housing design and construction practices must also enhance sustainability, improve indoor environmental quality (IEQ), control short- and long-term costs, and offer aesthetic flexibility.

Five Benefits of Utilizing Prefab in Constructing Student Housing

The benefits of prefab construction accommodate the demands of today’s student housing: quick construction that stays within budget, sustainability, superior indoor environmental quality, and aesthetic flexibility.

1. Quickens Building Timelines

Prefabrication provides builders, architects, and university administrators with a solution to faster student housing construction timelines:

  • Producing panels in quality-controlled factories allows for inspection and testing of the building envelope before panel installation.
  • Manufacturers build prefabricated panels in a controlled environment, which eliminates weather or other job site conditions that can delay construction schedules.
  • Finished wall panels take days or several weeks to install, not months, like conventional construction.
  • Prefabrication allows contractors to quickly complete a vertical expansion of a dormitory.

2. Stay on Budget with Student Housing Projects

Construction projects represent a significant part of a university’s or college’s budget, with costs running into the millions. Therefore, educational institutions’ financial stability and success depend on building projects staying on budget:

  • Contractors save money with prefabricated panels because the lightweight panels reduce job site labor, require less specialized trades, allow for fewer structural needs, and minimize the use of scaffolding.
  • Prefabrication installs safely with a small crew using one central tower crane, for extremely tight project sites with limited laydown area for scaffolding.
  • Prefabrication minimizes building waste and debris to save money on materials.
  • Prefab wall panels typically provide a single-source warranty, to give universities and colleges added protection.

3. Contributes to Sustainable Student Housing

Sustainable student housing strives to lessen water and energy consumption, limit carbon emissions, and create long-lasting buildings – which saves money and time repairing or rebuilding. Energy-efficient, durable, prefabricated wall panels can significantly contribute to a sustainable student housing unit. In addition, builders can quickly retrofit an existing building with prefabricated wall panels as an economical, aesthetic, and energy-saving sustainable alternative to new construction.

Campus leaders, architects, and builders can obtain more guidance on sustainable practices from the U.S. Green Building Council’s (USGBC’s) Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) rating system for sustainability.

4. Improves Indoor Environmental Quality

Fully engineered and tested prefabricated panels systems can help promote excellent indoor environmental quality (IEQ) in student housing by preventing condensation in the wall system and the growth of unhealthy and structurally damaging mildew and mold. A 2014 study by Harvard found that good IEQ qualities (air quality, overall comfort, and acoustics) can double the occupant’s cognitive function test scores.

5. Aesthetic Versatility

A well-designed, aesthetically pleasing dormitory helps attract students. It can also reduce stress and improve a student’s sense of well-being.

Prefabrication offers designers and architects with several significant aesthetic benefits:

  • Prefabrication offers aesthetic flexibility, from a modern, lightweight, energy-efficient coating system to classic brick, stone, and metal.
  • Prefabrication design flexibility allows architects to match the aesthetics of the campus.

StoPanel® Solutions for Student Housing

StoPanel® Technology prefabricated wall panels are the solution to many challenges to student housing construction: tight job site areas, heavy pedestrian traffic, and quick project schedules to meet student move-in dates. Lightweight, energy-efficient, durable, cost-effective prefabricated insulated wall panels require only a fraction of field personnel for a typical installation compared to field-built construction techniques. In addition, the water and air-tight panels come in a wide choice of finishes or cladding to fit the aesthetic needs of any college campus.

Kean University Union, New Jersey, USA

Owner: Kean University
General Contractor: Claremont Construction Group
Architect: Netta Architects
Building Type: New Student Housing
Construction Method: Prefabrication
Installer: Jersey Panel
Onsite Assembly Date: December 2017
Systems & Products: StoPanel® Brick ci and StoPanel® Classic ci with Stolit® Milano finish

Sto Panel Technology (link to ) affiliate Jersey Panel, met the challenges and demands of Kean University. Jersey panel quickly constructed the new dormitory with a complex design and on a limited budget by engineering, fabricating, and installing 65,000 ft2 of StoPanel® Brick ci and StoPanel® Classic ci with Stolit® Milano finish.

Design Challenge: The building’s design included multiple textures with costly metal panels. Smart Solution: Jersey Panel saved Kean University $800,000 by replacing the real metal panels with StoPanel® Classic ci panels featuring a Stolit® Milano metal panel finish

Deadline Challenge: The contract required completion of the project before the student move-in date; not meeting the deadline would lead to significant financial penalties and a lack of housing for the students. Prefabricating the panels off-site allowed Claremont Construction Group to install the panels in about five weeks, cutting months off of the on-site construction time.

Hub on Campus – West Lafayette, Indiana

Building Type: Student Housing, Apartments
System Type: Aesthetics, Prefabricated Wall Panels
Systems & Products: Stolit 1.5, StoPanel Classic ci, StoSignature Brick
Construction Type: New Prefabrication
Owner: Core Spaces
General Contractor: Shiel Sexton Company
Architect: Antunovich Associates
Fabricators and Installers: Grayhawk, LLC and Great Lakes Prefab

Great Lakes Prefab and Grayhawk, LLC designed, fabricated, and quickly installed 430 StoPanel® Classic ci panels to create the Hub on Campus. In addition, Sto met the aesthetic requirements with StoSignature® Brick and Stolit® 1.5 to replicate a corrugated metal appearance.

The building team faced several project challenges due primarily to time, space, and the number of wall penetrations walls.

  • Time: the project’s completion time had to accommodate arriving students.
  • Space: A tight jobsite space due to active city streets on two sides, limited laydown area, and little room for scaffolding. Fortunately, prefabricated StoPanels were safely installed with just a small crew using one central tower crane.
  • Wall Penetrations: The multiple penetrations within each apartment required waterproofing. Sto waterproofed all the penetrations at the fabrication plant, ensuring the highest quality building envelope.

The Penthouses at Rowan University, Glassboro, New Jersey, USA


Building Type: Multi-Family
System Type: Aesthetics, Prefabricated Wall Panels
Systems & Products: StoPanel® Backup, StoPanel® Brick ci, StoPanel® Classic ci
Construction Type: New
Construction Method: Prefabrication

WMU Arcadia Flats Student Housing, Kalamazoo, Michigan, USA

Building Type: Six Story Student Housing/ Apartments
Construction Method: New, Prefabricated Wall Panels
Owner: Western Michigan University
General Contractor: Triangle Associates
Architect: Stantec Architecture
Installer: Centerline Prefab
On-Site Assembly Date: September 2019
Panel Type: StoPanel® Metal ci and StoPanel® Backups

Centerline Prefab worked with the project’s engineer and architect to develop panel details that met the university’s design intent for the exterior building enclosure. The building team then used a BIM to ensure the panels fit properly in their installed locations.

Time Challenge: The contract required completion of the exterior building envelope before winter, to allow builders to complete the interior work during the region’s cold temperatures and heavy snowfall.

Centerline Prefab engineered, fabricated, and installed 206 prefabricated wall panels to help meet this challenge. Centerline Prefab installed 48’ StoPanel® Metal ci panels on the upper four floors and StoPanel® Backup panels on the bottom two floors, averaging 37 minutes to install per panel, a fraction of the time needed for traditional construction methods.

Space Challenge: Buildings surrounded the new resident hall site on three sides, which created a small laydown area. Fortunately, this was not a problem for installing the prefabricated wall panels that only required a crawling hydraulic crane and a small staging area.

Why You Should Choose Sto Prefabricated Wall Panels for Constructing Student Housing

StoPanel® Technology prefabricated wall panels provide builders and architects with many benefits for student housing construction. Builders can quickly install prefabricated wall panels, even in tight spaces, to ensure that projects stay on time and within budget while meeting code and safety requirements. Prefabrication is a sustainable and long-lasting complete building envelope system that saves universities money on energy and maintenance. Furthermore, StoPanel® prefabricated wall panels come in an extensive range of aesthetic choices to fit any campus’s appearance.

Contact our helpful Sto professionals today for more on the benefits of using prefab in constructing student housing!

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Are Ventilated Rainscreen Systems Effective? https://www.stocorp.com/ventilated-rainscreen/ Tue, 22 Nov 2022 17:57:21 +0000 https://www.stocorp.com/?p=131365 Ventilated rainscreens, like StoVentec® Rainscreen®, help custom builders and architects build high-performance structures, especially in colder climates. StoVentec® ventilated rainscreen claddings create comfortable, sustainable, energy-efficient, and healthy indoor environmental quality (IEQ) for commercial, institutional, and residential exterior and interior wall

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Ventilated rainscreens, like StoVentec® Rainscreen®, help custom builders and architects build high-performance structures, especially in colder climates. StoVentec® ventilated rainscreen claddings create comfortable, sustainable, energy-efficient, and healthy indoor environmental quality (IEQ) for commercial, institutional, and residential exterior and interior wall construction.

Aesthetically attractive and versatile StoVentec® Rainscreen® comes in glass, masonry veneer, and a variety of render finishes, to provide building owners and architects with a range of unique aesthetic options for building rainscreen façades in combination with Sto’s high-performance, engineered products.

What Are Ventilated Rainscreens?

Ventilated rainscreen facades provide high-performance cladding for public and private, new and restoration construction. Ventilated rainscreen facades combine high thermal performance with aesthetic quality, functionality, lightness, and strength.

Ventilated rainscreen systems are cladding systems with air circulation space and water drainage between the cladding and the weather-resistive barrier (WRB) that effectively control moisture within the wall cavity. Today’s ventilated rainscreens offer optimal performance, superior weather protection, thermal protection, and expansive design flexibility for outstanding curb appeal. High-performing ventilated facade rainscreen systems contain five layers:

  1. Air and water-resistive barriers (like fluid-applied, adhered membranes, or factor-bonded with the barrier) that keep moisture outside the structure
  2. Sub-construction, or furring, with mounting brackets anchored into the substrate to connect the cladding
  3. As required by code, insulation between brackets, rails, and sub-construction provides thermal resistance
  4. Air and ventilation cavity that acts as a drain and vent space in the envelope
  5. Durable and water-shedding cladding protects against environmental elements, pollutants, UV-exposure, and more.

 

 

 

Why Is Ventilation Important?

Ventilated rainscreens allow air to circulate behind the siding, which promotes drying within the cladding system.

In the past, wall insulation levels allowed heat to infiltrate and dry out the moisture within the wall cavity. However, today’s high-performing structures, with higher insulation values, don’t allow heat to penetrate the walls and dry out moisture, especially in colder climates. Moisture in the wall cavity can lead to structurally damaging and unhealthy mold.

Ventilation in the rainscreen systems allows moisture to dry, stopping mold growth. In addition, ventilation within the rainscreen increases the durability of the siding. The gap for ventilation in the rainscreen does not diminish the wall system’s R-value.

What Problems Do Ventilated Rainscreen Systems Solve?

Ventilated rainscreens hasten the construction timeline and help prevent several problems within the wall system:

  1. In the past, the rainscreens five layers required different manufacturers and installers, complicating the construction process and adding time to the building process. The single-solution ventilated rainscreens contain all the layers, to simplify installation and save time and money.
  2. The ventilation cavity to the exterior of the WRB protects the building envelope from moisture accumulation by allowing for drying and drainage.
  3. A rainscreen helps protect the wall’s interior from the Sun’s UV rays, air pressure (wind) variations, and other extreme weather conditions.
  4. The exterior rainscreen facade furnishes the wall’s first line of defense against wind, rain, snow, cold, heat, moisture, and more.

Is a Ventilated Rainscreen Worth the Investment? – Yes

Building codes may mandate a rainscreen, especially in areas of heavy rain. However, even in regions with less rainfall, installing a rainscreen provides construction and sustainability benefits that save building owners money during and after construction.

Benefits of Ventilated Rainscreens

Ventilated rainscreens increase a structure’s durability and prevent water damage to homes and buildings. In addition, rainscreens protect and extend the life of the exterior cladding and their finishes (paint or stain), reducing maintenance.

  • Keep Rain off the Waterproofing Membrane
    The ventilated rainscreen provides a backup barrier to the entire cladding against bulk water, allowing the weather-resistant barrier to shedding residual water more effectively and with less stress.
  • Limit UV Damage to Water Resistant Membrane
    Ventilated rainscreen shades the weather-resistant barrier from direct solar heat and radiation, significantly extending its service life.
  • Offer Optimum Drying Potential of Enclosure
    Ventilated rainscreens help dry out the wall cavity, stopping the growth of unhealthy and structurally damaging mold.

    • A vented rainscreen maximizes the walls’ outward drying potential, removing moisture quicker than it can enter the building cavity.
    • When moisture can accumulate in the wall cavity during cold weather, ventilated rainscreens help the sheathing dry out.
    • The gap provides a capillary break between the WRB and siding, allowing moisture redistribution in the siding and sheathing to nearby materials by evaporation and diffusion, thereby minimizing water damage at the leak points.
  • Maximize Performance and Life Expectancy of the Wall Components
    A ventilated rainscreen helps protect the WRB and insulation layers from physical abuse so they perform optimally for a maximum life expectancy.

StoVentec® Rainscreen® Systems

StoVentec® Systems offers a complete, code-approved, and fully-tested ventilated Rainscreen® system with endless design options. Our Rainscreen® systems include a high-performing air and water-resistive barrier, non-combustible mineral wool continuous insulation, an adjustable sub-framing assembly, and our high-quality StoVentec® Rainscreen® cladding from one manufacturer.

In addition, energy-efficient and lightweight StoVentec® Rainscreen® Systems reduce the cost of air-conditioning and heating and minimize condensation that can lead to unhealthy and damaging mold and rot.

StoVentec® Rainscreen® comes in render, masonry veneer, and glass cladding surfaces, to provide designers and architects with an extensive range of aesthetic choices to achieve unique and beautiful façades combined with Sto’s other highly-engineered performance characteristics. In addition, the StoVentro™ Rainscreen® sub-construction offers a system for uneven substrates and flush transitions between different rainscreen claddings.

Sto Product: StoVentec® Glass Ventilated Rainscreen® cladding system
Owner: Stiftung Pfennigparade
Architect: RPM Architekten + Stadtplaner GmbH

To make young students feel comfortable when at school, RPM Architekten + Stadtplaner GmbH designed the Conductive Education Centre with colorful, unique facades that beautifully incorporate the StoVentec® Glass Rainscreen® system.

Additionally, Glass Rainscreen® systems provide several advantages that contribute toward an attractive, energy-efficient, comfortable, and safe building: simple and fast installation, high-thermal performance, design flexibility, and enhanced safety against winds, fire, and even bombs.

StoVentec® for Masonry Veneer Facades

  • Thin brick
  • Masonry
  • Tile

Easy-to-install, StoVentec®’s drained and back-ventilated, fully-engineered Rainscreen® system for masonry veneer facades combines all the building envelope components essential to all climates, from frigid northeast to humid and hot tropics:

StoVentec® for Glass Facades

  • Back-colored glass
  • Frosted glass
  • Custom printed glass

The back-ventilated and open-joint drained StoVentec® Glass Rainscreen® wall offers excellent weather and air tightness with excellent thermal performance and fire protection. A one-source system combines non-combustible continuous exterior insulation and continuous air and water-resistive barrier with StoVentro™ sub-construction and StoVentec® Glass Panels to create an advanced high-performance wall assembly.

StoVentec® for Render Facades

  • Sto textured finish
  • Stolit® Lotusan® self-cleaning textured finish
  • StoCast

Drained and back-ventilated StoVentec® Render rainscreen wall assembly provides aesthetic choices of Sto textured finishes, Sto Specialty finishes, or StoCast prefabricated resin cast shapes.

The single-source StoVentec® Render Rainscreen® wall system combines superior air and weather tightness with quality thermal performance and fire protection. The wall system includes non-combustible continuous exterior insulation and continuous air and water-resistive barrier with StoVentro™ Sub-construction and Sto finish systems to produce an advanced high-performance wall system. The StoVentec® carrier board also combines lightweight and high compressive strength to allow for seamless walls and curved surfaces.

Effective Ventilated Rainscreen Systems

StoVentec® Ventilated Rainscreen® systems effectively manage water, air, thermal, mechanical, and fire performance. The easy-to-install, integrated building envelope solution saves time and money and contributes to a healthy building with superior energy efficiency, long-term durability, and excellent IEQ. For more information on rainscreens, download additional articles Understanding Rainscreen Walls and Rising Trends in Ventilated Rainscreen Systems.

StoVentec® Rainscreen® comes in glass, render, and masonry veneer finishes to give architects and building owners a wide range of aesthetic choices to achieve unique looks for constructing ventilated rainscreen façades combined with Sto’s other highly-engineered performance components. Contact one of our Ventec specialists today.

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How to Maximize the Health of a Building Through Retrofit and Restoration https://www.stocorp.com/building-retrofit/ Tue, 15 Nov 2022 17:39:48 +0000 https://www.stocorp.com/?p=131358 Building restoration of the exterior cladding can maximize a structure’s health with improved sustainability and indoor environmental quality (IEQ). Building rehab can enhance sustainability and IEQ, and provide several significant environmental, occupant, and financial benefits. Healthy, sustainable construction protects the

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Building restoration of the exterior cladding can maximize a structure’s health with improved sustainability and indoor environmental quality (IEQ). Building rehab can enhance sustainability and IEQ, and provide several significant environmental, occupant, and financial benefits.

Healthy, sustainable construction protects the environment by:

Saving energy

  • Building retrofit allows for addition of more energy-efficient products, like wall and cladding systems, windows, doors, etc.
  • Building rehabilitation reduces energy use that would be needed for demolition and new construction.
  • It allows for reuse of embodied energy in building systems and materials.

Recycling of building materials

  • Less need for new materials, saving natural resources
  • Minimizes construction and demolition debris, so reduces landfill waste
  • Restoration reduces hazardous material debris
  • Improves building durability

Sustainable design improves the durability and longevity of a rehab building, to preserve natural resources and lessen maintenance costs by promoting fire-, wind-, moisture-, and termite resistance, and save money through lower repair, maintenance, and replacement.

Healthy, sustainable buildings improve the IEQ by:

Enhancing Indoor Air Quality

  • Decreases moisture infiltration that can lead to unhealthy mold and mildew
  • Avoids materials with high volatile organic compounds (VOC) emissions that can cause eye, nose, and throat irritations, headaches, nausea, and damage to the central nervous system, kidney, and liver

Improving Comfort

  • Improves the comfort level of the occupants by stabilizing temperatures within the building

Economic Advantages of Retrofitting and Restoring

  • Increases real estate values
  • Allows for quick occupancy of existing usable space
  • Often costs less than new construction
  • Commercial building restoration that improves sustainability and IEQ can reduce employee sick days and improve their productivity.


Sto’s A.R.T. of reStore® Program

Successfully achieving all of these benefits typically requires the help of qualified and experienced building restoration services or building restoration companies that implement innovative solutions for the restoration of buildings and monuments, like Sto’s The A.R.T. of reStore® program. Our easy-to-apply, safe, durable, and non-toxic products can also maximize the health and energy efficiency of a building by creating a tight building envelope that limits air and moisture infiltration.

The Four Treatment Levels of Restoration

In 1966, following the National Historic Preservation Act (NHPA) passage, the Secretary of the Interior developed the Standards for the Treatment of Historic Properties to guide historic building preservation practice and design. Moreover, all grant-in-aid projects assisted through the National Historic Preservation Fund mandate the Standards for the Treatment of Historic Properties, as described in 36 CFR 68.

The Standards cover four treatment levels of restoration for historic properties: preservation, rehabilitation, restoration, and reconstruction. The treatment level depends on the property’s historical significance, proposed use, physical condition, and intended interpretation. All levels permit code-required work to make properties functional, including the sensitive and limited upgrading of plumbing, mechanical, and electrical systems.

1. Preservation

Preservation involves installing measures needed to sustain the materials, existing form, and integrity of a historic building. The work involves steps to protect and stabilize the structure, focusing on ongoing maintenance and repairs of historical components and materials rather than new construction and large-scale replacement. Preservation does not involve new exterior additions.

2. Rehabilitation

Rehabilitation comprises repairing, adding, and altering a historic structure while preserving those components or portions which contribute to its architectural, historical, or cultural values. Rehabilitation permits the replacement of deteriorated features; however, the replacements must match the old design, color, texture, and, if possible, materials.

3. Restoration

Restoration should accurately represent a building’s character, form, and components from a particular time. To accomplish this, a builder must first remove building components from other periods and then reconstruct the removed parts to match the restoration period. In addition, builders can replace deteriorated features with new components that match the original design, color texture, and, if possible, materials.

4. Reconstruction

Reconstruction includes designing and constructing a new structure to match the aesthetics or appearance of a building from a specific historical time.

Sto’s Complete Approach to Building Restoration and Rehabilitation

Sto’s A.R.T. of reStore® offers an innovative solution that provides all the services and materials required to restore and maintain your building’s facade. Our product’s engineering can also improve the building’s health, energy efficiency, occupant comfort level, and safety.

ReStore® provides four levels of restoration, from superficial dirt and mold removal to a complete facade restoration or rehabilitation with all the needed products and support:

  1. Clean and Recoat: A simple program to remove dirt, mildew, and mold, while updating or refreshing the facade’s color.
  2. Repair and Refinish: A program to repair minor damage to EIFS facades or stucco before it becomes a bigger problem.
  3. Overclad: A cost-effective program to fix moisture intrusion problems and enhance the facade’s energy efficiency and aesthetic appeal.
  4. Remove and Reclad: New cladding is a more efficient solution for exterior walls deteriorating beyond repair.

Sto’s Comprehensive Repair Guide

Sto’s Comprehensive Repair Guide includes 30 common problems affecting EIFS, stucco, masonry, and concrete, with detailed illustrated solutions.

To download a copy of Sto’s Repair Guide, Click here.

Sto’s Vast Aesthetic Choices

Sto provides the aesthetic flexibility to replicate any facade, including concrete, stone, brick, and wood, with complete design freedom in endless texture, color, and material options. Sto Studio can also help with suggestions on textures, colors, and materials to help maximize the health of your building with a sustainable, high-performing, fully-engineered, and beautiful cladding system.

Sto Design Tools

Sto will help you with your architectural design process, ensuring that your building restoration will maximize the health of the building. We aim to produce a total facade concept, including color and material options, to preserve the original character and aesthetics of the building. In addition, we can create an array of color renderings to determine the most acceptable facade to ensure the cultural integrity of the historic building.

Sto’s website features two tools engineered to assist you with your creative visions: the StoInspire and Aesthetic+Product Selector tools.

  • The StoInspire tool aids you in the visualization stage by allowing you to apply selected Sto aesthetic colors and surfaces to building models. The tool allows you can save your project renderings and even order material samples.
  • The Aesthetic+Product Selector tool makes it simple to understand how Sto allows you to achieve a desired aesthetic. You can select based on the desired aesthetic, the material type or process, or the texture or pattern you want on your project.

Restoration of the Lido Beach Towers, Long Island, NY U.S.A.

Restoration of the 100-year-old Lido Beach Towers condominium community showcases the potential of StoTherm® ci as a retrofit method for deteriorating buildings. The aesthetically pleasing second-skin approach of EIFS significantly improved the building’s health, sustainability, and energy efficiency.

StoTherm® ci

Sto’s continuous insulation wall system (EIFS), the StoTherm® ci, is a high-performing, energy-efficient wall cladding that improves the health of the building. It combines several proven elements: StoGuard® air and water-resistive barrier system, StoTherm® ci insulated cladding and drainage, and Stolit® Lotusan®, a textured finish with self-cleaning properties.

Best Practices for Maximizing a Buildings Health by Restoration and Rehabilitation

The best practices for maximizing building health must allow new technologies and equipment to meet applicable codes, improve the building’s health, ensure occupants’ safety and comfort, and protect the environment through sustainable building practices and materials. Fortunately, retrofitting and restoring the exterior facade of a building with Sto’s A.R.T. of reStore™ innovative solutions can help to maximize your building’s health through improved sustainability and I.E.Q.

Don’t hesitate to contact Sto professionals for more on how our A.R.T. of reStore® solutions and Sto Studio can help you maximize the health of your building.

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Air Barrier vs. Vapor Barrier Installations: What is the Difference? https://www.stocorp.com/air-barrier-vs-vapor-barrier/ Tue, 08 Nov 2022 17:13:48 +0000 https://www.stocorp.com/?p=131351 Designing durable, energy-efficient, comfortable, and long-lasting homes and buildings requires a clear understanding and adequate installation of the different wall control layers, including the weather barriers (air, water, and vapor). Together, weather barriers provide several vital functions to the building

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Designing durable, energy-efficient, comfortable, and long-lasting homes and buildings requires a clear understanding and adequate installation of the different wall control layers, including the weather barriers (air, water, and vapor).

Together, weather barriers provide several vital functions to the building envelope:

  • Air – Prevents excessive air infiltration
  • Condensation – Resists condensation within the wall system
  • Water – Resists liquid water penetration
  • Energy Conservation – Resists thermal transfer through convection, conduction, and radiation
  • Movement – Accommodates differential movement (caused by moisture, seasonal or daily temperature shifts, and structural movement)

Three Simple Differences Between the Four Building Envelope Restrictive Barriers

  1. Air Barrier vs. Vapor Barrier
    • Air barriers restrict airflow (and the water attached) through a material. Air barriers can be either vapor permeable (allowing water vapor to pass through) or vapor impermeable
    • Vapor barriers restrict the flow of water vapor (diffusion) through materials.
  1. Water Barrier vs. Vapor Barrier
    • Moisture barriers may be either vapor permeable or vapor impermeable. Installing moisture barriers on the wall’s exterior stops bulk water from infiltrating the wall cavity while allowing water vapor to pass, helping to dry out the wall assembly if any incidental moisture should occur.
    • Installing a vapor barrier on the frame’s interior, between the studs and drywall, stops vapor from the structure’s interior from infiltrating the wall system and condensing on the warm side of the insulation.
  2. Weather Barrier vs. Vapor Barrier
    • Weather barriers prevent moisture, rain, and wind from passing through the building envelope. However, they also allow water within the wall system to dry quickly.
    • Vapor barriers only limit water vapor (diffusion) flow through a material.

A Better Wall Solution to Conventional Vapor and Air Barriers

Traditionally, the tedious work of installing air and vapor barriers would cost builders time and expensive labor, with dire consequences if one system failed. Fortunately, Sto Corp.’s building envelope solutions include all five planes of control required for a high-quality building envelope system: air, vapor, thermal, durable water-shedding, and water-penetration control layers. Sto’s wall systems ensure energy-efficient, durable, safe, and sustainable structures with unique aesthetic appeal.

In addition, our StoGuard® liquid-applied air and moisture barrier products are a vital component of all Sto high-performance wall systems that help to seal the building envelope.

Air Barrier vs. Vapor Barrier Installations: What is the Difference?

Understanding the differences in air and vapor barriers can help ensure moisture-resistant, vapor-resistant, and airtight building envelopes – vital features of a durable, healthy, energy-efficient, and comfortable home or building.

What is an Air Barrier?

Air barriers include one or more products that form a continuous plane around a home or building to stop uncontrolled air, heat, and moisture flow in and out of the building envelope components. The building enclosure includes the above- and below-grade elements that physically separate the exterior and interior environments of the house or building.

The building enclosure includes three interactive components (an enclosure system and the interior and exterior environment) and five structural systems:

  • Base floor
  • Below-grade wall
  • Above-grade wall
  • Windows, skylights, and doors
  • Roof

The Design of an Effective Air Barrier

An air barrier design manages air, moisture, heat, and solar radiation movement by effectively controlling the interactions between the building’s physical elements, the environment, and its occupants.

A quality air barrier system limits heat losses and gains through conduction, convection, and radiation:

  • Thermal conduction happens when warmer molecules move towards colder molecules. The effective R-value of a wall system represents its resistance to conduction.
  • Thermal convection happens when heat energy from a hotter area flows to a cooler place by moving fluids (usually gas and liquids).
  • Thermal radiation transfers heat from warmer spaces to cooler spots by electromagnetic waves (mainly the Sun’s radiation).

High-quality air barriers should provide these four crucial components:

  1. Continuous over the entire structure’s building enclosure
  2. Impermeable to airflow
  3. The strength and stiffness to withstand forces acting on them during and following construction
  4. Structural durability (integrity) over the expected lifetime of the building or home

When tested according to ASTM E2178, an air barrier’s air permeance should not surpass 0.02 L/(s·m²) at a pressure difference of 75 Pa (0.004 cfm per square foot at a pressure difference of 1.56 lb per square foot). Air permeance represents the amount of air that flows through a material. In contrast, air leakage flows through gaps and holes.

Why Building Envelopes Need an Air Barrier

Air barriers control the indoor climate by preventing airflow between the exterior and interior of a building or home. In addition, air barriers stop air transported moisture to the interior of a wall cavity. Controlling air and moisture infiltration provides several significant benefits:

  • Lowers building energy usage, which saves money and protects the environment
  • Limits moisture in the wall cavity, preventing the growth of structurally damaging rot and mildew
  • Improves occupant comfort and improves their productivity by stabilizing temperatures and eliminating drafts
  • Improves indoor air quality by stopping the growth of unhealthy mold

Air Barrier Code Requirements

The International Building Code (IBC) and International Residential Code (IRC) provide code requirements for commercial and residential buildings.

Commercial Buildings

The 2021 IBC, Section C402.5.1, requires a continuous air barrier all around the building envelope for commercial structures (except climate zone 2B). Furthermore, builders can place air barriers outside or inside the building envelope, within the envelope assemblies, or any combination thereof. The air barrier must comply with Sections C492.5.1.2 and C402.5.1.1.

The IBCs apply to all structures and buildings that do not conform to the mandated provisions of the IRC.

Residential Buildings

The 2021 IRC (Table R402.4.1.1) requires installing a continuous air barrier in a building envelope and sealing breaks in its joints.

IRCs apply to detached one-and-two-family homes and townhouses no more than three levels above grade plane height. Additionally, they should have a separate means of egress with accessory structures no more than three stories above the grade plane in height.

What is a Vapor Barrier?

Vapor barriers limit or stop vapor diffusion, a process where moisture flows from a space of greater moisture concentration toward an area of lower concentration. It can also occur when moisture moves from a warmer to a cooler place within a building material, like insulation. Vapor barriers prevent diffusion, while vapor retarders only slow vapor diffusion.

The ASTM E96 desiccant method determines a building material’s ability to limit moisture from flowing through it, giving it a vapor retarder (barrier) class:

  • Class I vapor barrier – 0.1 perms or less
  • Class II vapor retarder – 0.1 < perm <1.0 perm
  • Class III vapor retarder – 1.0 < perm <10 perm

Why Building Envelopes Need Vapor Barriers

Structural systems susceptible to direct contact with water require a vapor-resistant barrier. However, Sto Corp. recommends you contact your building inspection office for local guidance on using vapor barriers.

Builders often place vapor barriers on the interior wall and ceiling insulation to keep the warmer air inside a building from flowing towards the cool air within the wall assembly during winter.

Above-Grade Vapor Barriers

Building experts typically recommend installing vapor barriers on the wall’s more hot and moist side – the inner surface in cooler climates and the outer surface in humid, hotter climates. Examples of application of vapor barriers include:

  • Placing polyethylene plastic vapor barriers between the insulation and interior wallboard in cold climates will help control moisture accumulation.
  • Placing a vapor barrier in areas with high humidity, like bathrooms, will help manage condensation.
  • An exterior vapor barrier in humid and hot climates can help keep outside humidity from infiltrating walls.

Below-Grade Vapor Barriers

  • Placing a polyethylene moisture barrier over the exposed earth in crawl spaces will help manage moisture intrusion.
  • Below-grade walls and floor slabs transmit ground moisture through concrete walls and slabs. Therefore, place a vapor barrier against the concrete surface to stop moisture infiltration before installing wood framing.

Code Requirements for Vapor Barriers

The need for a vapor barrier on a building’s exterior or interior depends on the climate zone. The 2021 International Building Code (IBC) 1404.3 and 2021 International Residential Code (IRC) R702.7 mandate Class I or II vapor retarders and barriers on the framed walls’ interiors in climate zones Marine 4 and 5,6,7, and 8. However, climate zones 1, 2, and 3 do not require vapor barriers and retarders.

The Perfect Wall

Building Science Corporation first noted the idea of “The Perfect Wall” in 2010.

Sto Corp.’s building envelope solutions focus on performance and aesthetics. By including all five planes of control, Sto’s wall systems create energy-efficient, durable, safe, and sustainable structures with unique aesthetic appeal that will include: air, vapor, thermal, durable water-shedding, and water-penetration control layers.

  • The Vapor Permeable or Impermeable Control Layer, per designer specification, controls the water vapor flow from areas of high to low pressure to minimize condensation.
  • The Air Control Layer limits the uncontrolled air flow through the wall system to reduce condensation and energy loss.
  • The Water Penetration Control Layer provides an inbound barrier of the cladding, flashed to the exterior, to stop liquid water from entering the wall cavity.
  • The Thermal Control Layer provides insulation to lessen thermal bridging significantly.
  • A Durable Water Shedding Layer offers a functional finish surface connected to a resilient lamina to protect against and divert water away from the wall.

StoGuard® Fluid-Applied Air and Water-resistive Barrier System

StoGuard® fluid-applied air and water-resistive barrier products provide a key component of all Sto high-performance wall systems, helping to seal the building envelope and providing several significant benefits:

  • Wall system air leakage below 0.04 cfm/ft2 at 1.57 psf (0.2 L/s•m2 at 75Pa) when tested following ASTM E2357
  • Potential savings of 40 percent in heating and cooling costs
  • Low CO2 emissions

The StoGuard® System includes either vapor-permeable or impermeable fluid-applied membranes to accommodate all climate and wall designs and provide the first line of protection and seamless control over air and moisture infiltration, to improve building performance and occupant comfort.

Water-based, fluid-applied, quick, and easy-to-install StoGuard air and water-resistive barriers form a fully-adhered, seamless monolithic moisture and air barrier on the exterior wall. They effectively protect against moisture infiltration and unwanted air movement for the lifetime of the building.

StoGuard® barriers do not tear and lose adhesion, like housewrap, which minimizes costly callbacks or even long-term system failure. In addition, characteristics of StoGuard® simplify the application process, installing in much less time compared to building wrap:

  • You can apply StoGuard® liquid membranes with a roller or airless spray, which increases the speed of application on the wall while simplifying integration with other wall system components.
  • StoGuard® systems include various interchangeable detail components that allow for continued protection on the wall regardless of the site conditions or complex design features.

Sto Fluid-Applied Air and Moisture Barriers

The StoGuard® System includes vapor-permeable or impermeable fluid-applied membranes, depending on climate and wall design.

Sto Gold Coat®

Vapor-permeable, flexible fluid-applied membrane designed for installation on most commonly used substrates. It can be used as part of StoTherm, StoPowerwall, StoQuik and StoVentec wall systems, and is suitable for use behind most exterior claddings including rainscreen, metal, wood, stone, brick, and masonry.

Sto AirSeal®

Builders can use vapor permeable, roller, and spray fluid applied Sto AirSeal® behind StoVentec™ RainScreen®, StoTherm® ci, StoPowerwall®, StoQuik® Silver and above-grade walls behind claddings (e.g., brick stucco, metal panels, cement board). It applies over prepared vertical above-grade wall substrates like concrete masonry, concrete, plywood, OSB sheathing, and glass mat gypsum.

Sto VaporSeal™

Class 1 Vapor Retarder designed for spray or roller installation to most commonly used substrates. It can be used as part of StoTherm, StoPowerwall, StoQuik and StoVentec wall systems, and is suitable for use behind most exterior claddings including rainscreen, metal, wood, stone, brick, and masonry. Sto VaporSeal® features 500% elongation and meets requirements of ASTM C1305.

Sto’s detail components include:

StoGuard RediCorner – Transition Membrane

Sto RapidGuard® is a single-component, moisture-cured, damp surface tolerant air and water-resistive barrier component and flexible flashing material. It is the preferred StoGuard Detail Component for complex shapes such as penetrations and complex rough openings.

StoGuard Fabric – Sheathing Joint Treatments

StoGuard® Fabric 4″ is a non-woven cloth reinforcement. As part of the StoGuard® assembly, you can use it with either Sto Gold Coat®, StoGuard® VaporSeal®, or Sto AirSeal to treat sheathing joints, rough openings, and inside and outside corners.

StoGuard® Conformable Membrane is a self-adhered membrane featuring an aggressive no-primer adhesive and a facing membrane that provides 1470% elongation. Minimum installation temperature is 20°F. The high-elongation facer membrane readily conforms to complex shapes found on the building enclosure.

Why Choose Sto Products for Air and Vapor Barrier Installations

Sto Systems provides architects, contractors, and developers with a quick, straightforward-to-install, tested, and cutting-edge, high-performance building envelope. Sto’s high-performance wall systems and StoGuard® air and water-resistive barrier system deliver on all performance needs, including air and vapor barriers, by saving money and time and reducing labor, risk, and complexity compared to systems with multiple components.

Independent testing shows that Sto systems meet water infiltration and ventilation performance specifications, impact resistance, wind load resistance, water resistance, accelerated weathering, and flame spread.

For more on the differences between an air barrier and vapor barrier installation and how to best achieve high-performance building envelope systems with Sto products, download our comprehensive guide on engineered building enclosures or contact us today!

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Don’t Skip These Ten Essential Steps for Commercial Building Remodeling https://www.stocorp.com/commercial-building-remodeling/ Mon, 24 Oct 2022 15:20:26 +0000 https://www.stocorp.com/?p=127567 Commercial building remodeling can improve a building’s safety, durability, comfort, efficiency, and aesthetic appeal. It can also take your business to the next level. Commercial building renovation will help attract customers, improve the building’s resale value and longevity, and save

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Commercial building remodeling can improve a building’s safety, durability, comfort, efficiency, and aesthetic appeal. It can also take your business to the next level. Commercial building renovation will help attract customers, improve the building’s resale value and longevity, and save on long-term energy, maintenance, and repair costs.

10 Essential Steps for Commercial Building Renovation

A successful commercial building refurbishment or a commercial building retrofit
depends tremendously on proper pre-construction planning and a qualified building team. For a successful outcome, follow these ten vital steps for accomplishing the goals of your commercial remodeling project.

Step 1. Determine the Motive for Your Commercial Building Remodel

Commercial building renovation can involve everything from a simple facelift to significant structural changes that upgrade to LEED certification or compliance with the Americans with Disability Act of 1990. Establishing clear motives for your renovation will help you prioritize and focus the budget on essential parts of the project.

Step 2. Verify The Certificate of Occupancy and Permits

Ensure you can use the property for its intended use after the remodel. The Certificate of Occupancy indicates the legal use of your commercial property as an office, a cafe, or other commercial space. It is difficult and costly to change a Certificate of Occupancy.

Before beginning your renovation, check with your local authorities about permit requirements and their renovation work specifications. Obtaining permission before starting the remodel will help you avoid hassles with governing bodies and citations.

Step 3. Assess the Property for Future Use

Before finalizing your decision to remodel your commercial building, assess the existing conditions of the building space and prepare a pre-construction list which you can discuss with your contractor:

  • Look for water leaks and electrical faults.
  • Conduct an energy assessment to determine the need to upgrade.
  • Make sure your foundation or basement can handle the building load after remodeling.

Step 4. Conduct an Energy-Code Analysis

Early in the design process, an energy code analysis will help implement the building energy code effectively. In addition, architects and engineers can utilize tools like energy models, building information modeling (BIM), and COMcheck in the early design phases to incorporate energy-saving strategies and lessen costs when making adjustments. These tools can also help owners better understand the impact of energy-conscious design’s potential savings.

Step 5. Choose the Right Contractor for the Commercial Building Renovation

Whether you are planning a major commercial building refurbishment or a simple commercial building retrofit, you should hire a qualified and efficient construction company that can handle the exterior and interior renovation. The success of the project depends on a productive business relationship between you and the commercial contractors.

Qualities of a good contractor include:

  • Excellent communication skills
  • Highly organized to handle the multi-level endeavors and complex timelines of commercial renovation and remodeling projects
  • Pays close attention to detail and ensures quality at all project steps
  • Provides an exceptional customer service plan that ensures you can easily reach the contractor, that they will respond quickly, and that they will provide courteous and accurate answers to all questions
  • Provides excellent client testimonials
  • Licensed and certified for commercial construction
  • Offers a detailed and comprehensive fair bid

Step 6. Establish an Accurate Budget

An accurate-detailed budget will help ensure the capital you expend doesn’t exceed the expected increase in value and revenue, so the project achieves an acceptable return on investment. However, unforeseen issues and hidden costs can burst your renovation budget and potentially derail the entire project. Therefore, building experts advise adding 15 percent to your budget to cover the unplanned extra costs.

Commercial renovation cost depends on identifying your renovation’s specific cost factors, for instance:

  • Scope of Project
  • Building Quality
  • Permitting
  • Pre-Construction Repairs
  • Location
  • Building Codes
  • Choice of Renovation Contractor or Architect
  • Building Use
  • Building Materials and Labor

Step 7. Begin Procurement of Materials ASAP

Construction materials play a vital role in a project’s success and sustainability. Unfortunately, building material shortages brought about by the global pandemic have significantly impacted construction supply chains, interrupting cash flow and affecting costs, timing, and budgets. Engaging with building product manufacturers early in the design process can help mitigate these challenges. Materials suppliers can offer expertise on the most efficient and cost effective ways to achieve your desired outcomes, often providing multiple options that can help keep your project on schedule and on budget.

In addition, choose quality materials. It will save you money long-term by limiting repairs and maintenance.

Step 8. Determine the Best Time for Your Commercial Building Renovation and Establish a Schedule

Commercial building remodels can disrupt your business and other organizations operating from the building. Therefore, renovate during the least disruptive time of year to the building’s occupants.

In addition, establishing a rough timeline for your project’s milestone completion points and lead times will help with decisions during the building project.

Step 9. Keep the Project Team Well Informed

Communication between the project team, including the contractor, architects, material suppliers, owners, engineers, etc., will limit misunderstandings that can lead to time-consuming and expensive reworks and delay for your project;

In addition, to clarify deliverables, establish clear roles and responsibilities for the project team members.

Step 10. Incorporate Sustainability

Sustainable commercial buildings reduce the structure’s carbon footprint and promote the building’s energy efficiency, durability, comfort, and safety. In addition, the financial benefits of green-sustainable design make it increasingly desirable to commercial building owners:

  • Green design can lower your operating costs by 20 percent less per ft2 than non-green design.
  • Green buildings can sell for 16 percent more than conventional buildings.
  • Sustainability lessens employee sick days and improves their productivity.
  • Green-sustainable commercial building design increases recruitment, retention, and rental rates.
  • LEED certification offers buildings with an average 3 percent increase in rent for each increase in certification level.
  • LEED buildings have a 4.1 percent greater occupancy rate than non certified.
  • Sustainable design improves durability and lessens maintenance costs by promoting fire-, wind-, moisture-, and termite resistance, saving money through reduced repair, maintenance, and replacement.

One Bala Plaza Renovation Improves Sustainability with StoPanel® Technology

Owner: Tishman Speyer
General Contractor: DJ Keating
Architect: McGillin Architecture Inc.
Building Type: Office Building
Installer: Jersey Panel
Onsite Assembly Date: October 2019
Panel Type: StoPanel® Classic NExT ci

Constructed in 1965, One Bala Plaza was a poorly-insulated, aging office building in desperate need of updating for occupants’ comfort and energy efficiency. The project posed several challenges. Fortunately, Jersey Panel, a partner in Sto Corp.’s Sto Panel Technology program, had a solution to all the challenges.

While the lower floors could get by with new thermal windows and some patching, the severe disrepair of floors three through six required a complete overhaul.

Jersey Panel installed 40,000 ft2 of StoPanel® Classic NExT ci, giving the upper floors a new facade right over the existing building. Sto constructs StoPanel® Classic NExT ci panels with metal studs, continuous insulation, and StoGuard® waterproof air barrier resulting in a more sustainable, energy-efficient building with year-round comfort for the One Bala tenants. They could not use standard panel sizes and shapes due to irregularities in the existing precast concrete surface and the building’s curved contours.

Jersey Panel referred to the original building’s drawings to create fully customized panels, curved to account for the building’s contours.

The fully occupied building demanded a quick renovation with minimal disruptions.

Jersey Panel avoided disturbing tenants by limiting installation work to the third shift and Saturdays. They completed the installation in three months by fabricating the panels at Jersey Panel’s offsite location.

For more on the essential steps for commercial building renovation, download the full One Bala Plaza Renovation case study here or don’t hesitate to call a Sto Panel Technology specialist today at (800) 221-2397.

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Prefabricated Panels for Healthcare Projects Offer a Superior Solution https://www.stocorp.com/prefabricated-panels-healthcare-projects-offer-superior-solution/ Mon, 17 Oct 2022 15:00:18 +0000 https://www.stocorp.com/?p=127561 Prefabricated wall panels, like Sto Panel Technology® prefabricated wall panels, offer architects and builders a superior solution to many of the challenges of healthcare construction, ensuring the projects stay on time and within budget while meeting safety and code requirements.

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Prefabricated wall panels, like Sto Panel Technology® prefabricated wall panels, offer architects and builders a superior solution to many of the challenges of healthcare construction, ensuring the projects stay on time and within budget while meeting safety and code requirements. Prefabrication also offers architects a sustainable and long-lasting complete building envelope system in an expansive range of aesthetic choices.

Prefabrication Hastens the Construction Timeline

A community’s growing need for medical care and minimizing disruptions to healthcare professionals, patients, and visitors during construction often demands quick timelines for healthcare construction projects.

Fortunately, prefabrication is a solution to faster construction timelines than conventional construction:

  • Prefabricated panels are manufactured in a controlled manufacturing environment, eliminating weather or other field conditions that can cause delays to construction schedules.
  • Producing panels in quality-controlled factories allow for inspection, testing, and checking of the building envelope before panel installation on the project.
  • Prefabrication allows builders to quickly complete a vertical expansion of a healthcare building.
  • Completed wall panels take days or weeks to install, not months, like traditional construction.

Prefabrication Helps Healthcare Projects Stay on Budget

Construction projects represent a significant part of a health care organization’s budget, with costs running from thousands to millions. Therefore, for the financial stability and success of the healthcare facility, the building project must stay on budget.

  • Builders can save money with prefabricated panels because the lightweight panels lessen job site labor, require fewer specialized trades, minimize the use of scaffolding, and allow for fewer structural needs.
  • Prefabrication minimizes construction waste and debris to save money.
  • Prefab wall panels often offer a single-source warranty, giving owners added protection and peace of mind.

Sustainable, Prefabricated Wall Panels

A sustainable health care facility aims to reduce energy and water consumption, limit carbon emissions, and create long-lasting buildings – all features that save money and time spent repairing or rebuilding. Energy-efficient, durable, prefabricated wall panels can significantly contribute to a sustainable healthcare facility. In addition, builders can quickly retrofit an existing building with prefabricated wall panels as an aesthetic, economical, and energy-saving sustainable alternative to new construction.

Aesthetic Flexibility of Prefabricated Wall Panels

A well-designed, aesthetically pleasing healthcare facility helps attract and maintain patients and enhance a patient’s experience satisfaction. It can also reduce stress, improve a patient’s sense of well-being, and even boost their immune system.

Prefabrication offers architects several significant aesthetic advantages:

  • Prefabrication offers aesthetic flexibility, from a modern, lightweight, energy-efficient coating system to classic brick, stone, and metal.
  • Prefabrication design flexibility allows architects to match the aesthetics of the original building.

Inspira Medical Center, Vineland, NJ, Jersey

Owner: Inspira Health Network
General Contractor: Skanska
Architect: Array Architects
Prime Building Envelope Contractor: Jersey Panel
Building Type: Healthcare
On-Site Assembly Date: October 2019
Panel Type: StoPanel® Classic NExT ci, StoPanel® Metal ci, StoPanel® Brick ci using Stone Veneer

Jersey Panel, Array Architects, and Inspira Health Network utilized the integrated project delivery (IPD) design and construction approach to address the construction and aesthetic challenges in the vertical expansion (two floors) of the Inspira Medical Center. An IPD project delivery approach involves all the building team members collaborating through all design, fabrication, and construction phases to optimize the project’s results.

The team chose prefabricated lightweight, energy-efficient, and durable Sto Panel Technology® prefabricated wall panels. Jersey Panel engineered, fabricated, shipped, and installed 121,000 ft2 of prefabricated wall panels in the construction of the Inspira Medical Center. They combined flat and radiused panels, a microtextured self-cleaning finish, and a thin stone veneer to create a dynamic appearance.

The StoPanel® system panels consist of cold-formed metal framing and other applicable components, including continuous insulation (ci), glass mat sheathing, air and water-resistive barrier, sub-framing, and facade aesthetic. Sto prefabricated wall panels offered the building team many advantages:

  • By fabricating multiple claddings off-site, prefab panels significantly reduced on-site labor costs while exceeding the installation schedule, contributing to completing the project on time and within budget.
  • The close proximity of the Jersey Panel’s facility allowed them to fabricate and transport extra-large panels (35′ W x 16.5′ H) to the job site, further hastening the completion time and helping to control costs.
  • Only a crane and a crew of approximately six workers were required to erect the entire exterior facade in less than two weeks – a significant advantage in today’s tight labor market.
  • Minimized disruptions to the healthcare professionals, patients, and visitors,
  • Prefabrication reduced the amount of waste and debris from traditional field-built projects.
  • StoPanel® system panels allowed architects to match the new construction with the aesthetics of the existing one-story building and the main nearby hospital building.
  • It met the client’s aesthetic requirements of various textures and materials, like corrugated metal, stone, limestone, and wood-grain metal.
  • The addition also called for a new element to the building’s aesthetics, metal panels. Architects choose StoPanel® Metal ci for this feature.

Download the full Inspira Medical Center case study here.

StoPanel® Brick

StoPanel® Brick prefabricated wall panels include steel framing, gypsum sheathing, thin masonry veneers, or thin brick.

StoPanel® Metal

StoPanel® Metal prefabricated wall panels include steel framing, gypsum sheathing, and metal façade

UCF Lake Nona Medical Center, Orlando, Florida

Owner: UCF / HCA
General Contractor: Layton Construction
Architect: ESa
Wall Panel Engineer: FDR
Prime Building Envelope Contractor: Wal-Mark Contracting Group
Building Type: Healthcare / Hospital
On-Site Assembly: Date 2019
Panel Type: StoPanel® Classic NExT ci / StoPanel® Impact ci panels

The threat of hurricanes and tropical storms constantly looms over Central Florida. Therefore, the design of the UCF Lake Nona Medical Center’s building envelope, including the exterior facade, had to meet stringent wind-load and impact requirements.
Architects also had to ensure that the project stayed on schedule and budget. Other challenges to the project included installing curtain walls and glazed openings alongside the erected exterior wall panels and limited site access to an extensive number of underground utilities.

Fortunately, StoPanel® Impact ci and StoPanel® Classic NExT ci panels offered a solution to all these challenges.

  • Both products meet Florida’s stringent wind load and impact-rated mandates.
  • The repeatability and precision of the panels allowed the glazing contractor to pre-order their materials to accommodate the dry-in schedule.
  • The StoPanel prefabrication process allowed Wal-Mark Contracting to manufacture and install the panels within an aggressive timeline and with fewer workers. It only took eight panel installation experts to install 136 panels in only eleven days, avoiding underground utilities and exceeding schedule expectations on this challenging project. A traditional field installation would require 30-40 workers, costing more and potentially leading to more job site accidents.

StoPanel® Classic NExT ci

StoPanel® Impact ci®

  • StoPanel® Impact ci® prefabricated wall panels include steel framing, gypsum sheathing, and StoTherm ci system, designed for small and large missile impact performance.

Download the full UCF Lake Nona Medical Center case study here.

Why Choose Sto Panel Technology for Your Next Healthcare Project?

Sto Panel Technology offers architects and builders of healthcare projects extensive design flexibility while meeting their scheduling, performance, and budget demands.

Our prefabricated wall panels contribute to sustainable, durable, and low-maintenance healthcare buildings, all features that will save money and time.

Download Industry Shift: The Acceleration of Panelization or contact one of our experts today at 800-545-6087.

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Understanding Continuous Insulation Systems for Sustainability and Net-Zero Energy Construction https://www.stocorp.com/understanding-continuous-insulation-systems-sustainability-net-zero-energy-construction/ Mon, 10 Oct 2022 14:42:50 +0000 https://www.stocorp.com/?p=127555 StoTherm® ci® continuous insulation (CI) wall systems (EIFS) create sustainable, net zero, and aesthetically attractive homes, like the Conner family house in Fairfax, Virginia – the city’s first net-zero energy (NZE) home and winner of the 2019 EIMA Hero Award

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StoTherm® ci® continuous insulation (CI) wall systems (EIFS) create sustainable, net zero, and aesthetically attractive homes, like the Conner family house in Fairfax, Virginia – the city’s first net-zero energy (NZE) home and winner of the 2019 EIMA Hero Award for outstanding projects in the EIFS industry.

To achieve an NZE-sustainable home with a passive house design, the Conner family chose StoTherm® ci, Sto’s continuous insulation wall system. The wall system includes an integrated air and water-resistive barrier, StoTherm insulated cladding and drainage, and StoLit® Lotusan (a self-cleaning textured finish with self-cleaning properties). It provides an all-in-one, quick-to-install approach to the building envelope.

What is a Sustainable Home?

A sustainable home strives to minimize its environmental impact during and after construction by reducing carbon emissions and conserving natural resources, like energy, water, raw materials, and land, saving money and helping preserve natural resources for generations.

What is Passive Design?

A Passive House design requires that the wall system and other building envelope components work together with the home’s ori­en­ta­tion, window and room placement, shading, and ven­ti­la­tion to lower energy use.

What is a Net-Zero Energy Home?

Net-zero energy (NZE) homes make enough renewable energy to meet their annual energy consumption needs. An NZE home’s design typically includes continuous insulation (CI), high thermal mass products, energy-efficient glazings, roofing, and foundation, sustainable building products, and a renewable energy source.

What is Continuous Insulation?

The design of a sustainable and net-zero energy home often includes continuous insulation (CI). Continuous insulation prevents thermal bridging, significantly lessening energy consumption. In addition, the American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers (ASHRAE 90.1) and the International Energy Conservation Code (2021 IECC) mandate CI, as defined by the ASHRAE 90.1-2010.

The ASHRAE 90.1-2010 defines CI as insulation covering all structural members without thermal bridges other than service openings and fasteners. Builders must install CI on the interior or exterior of any opaque building envelope surface.

Net Zero Energy Home in Fairfax, Virginia

Sto Products: StoTherm® ci and StoLit® Lotusan® 1.0
Applicator: Robert A Aird, Inc.
General Contractor: O’Neill Development
Architect: Peabody Architects

David Peabody of Peabody Architects initially selected StoTherm® ci, an exterior insulation and finish system (EIFS), for its lower installation costs than traditional mineral wool batts and high-pressure laminate panels. StoTherm® ci also offered his client a superior water-resistant finish modeled after natural processes. Its exterior finish sheds water from the surface (like lotus plant leaves), extending the cleaning and re-coating cycles and reducing maintenance costs.

It’s important to note that by using a StoTherm ci system the time-consuming need to separately air seal the walls of the house was not needed.StoTherm ci includes a liquid-applied air and water-resistive barrier.

Architects selected Stolit® Lotusan®, a textured finish with self-cleaning properties. Applicator Robert A Aird, Inc. saved time by using a hand-troweled method with the Stolit® Lotusan® 1.0 to create the crisp, clean, industrial appearance for the house’s exterior that was the aesthetic vision shared by the architect, David Peabody, and the homeowners.

You can download this case study today for free, right here.

StoTherm® ci

High-performing, energy-efficient StoTherm® ci all-in-one building envelope systems include:

  • StoGuard® liquid-applied air and water-resistive barrier, achieving an air infiltration number of 0.45 ACH@50 pascals
  • StoTherm® insulated cladding, and drainage, making it Sto’s best continuous insulation wall system (EIFS).
  • In addition, StoTherm® ci allows a builder or architect to adjust the insulation value without altering the stud width, reducing material and labor costs.

Stolit® Lotusan® Finish

Stolit® Lotusan® Finish with Lotus-Effect® technology offers builders a ready-mixed exterior textured finish coat in dazzling color choices. It mimics the self-cleaning capabilities of the lotus leaf, resisting dirt while keeping walls clean and attractive. The high-performing protective system also ensures it will stand up to whatever nature brings.

Builders and architects can apply Stolit® Lotusan® with Lotus-Effect® technology as a finish coat over StoTherm® ci wall claddings, prepared vertical concrete, masonry, and plaster substrates.

The Best Continuous Insulation System for Sustainability and Net-Zero Energy Construction

StoTherm® ci continuous insulation (CI) wall systems (EIFS) create sustainable, net zero, and aesthetically attractive homes. The StoTherm® ci all-in-one and quick-to-install system includes:

  • A waterproof air and water-resistive barrier
  • StoTherm® insulated cladding and drainage
  • A choice of Sto Performative aesthetic finishes in a wide variety of aesthetics, colors and performance characteristics, including StoLit® Lotusan® finish.

Our fully-engineered, high-performing systems provide unmatched versatility with various design options, including unique colors, textures, shapes, and materials for any creative vision.

Contact one of our experienced representatives today at 1-800-221-2397 for more on achieving the best CI systems for sustainability and net-zero energy construction.

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Recreating Classic Brick and Wood Facades with Resin Cast Brick and Wood https://www.stocorp.com/recreating-classic-brick-wood-facades-resin-cast-brick-wood/ Mon, 03 Oct 2022 14:12:55 +0000 https://www.stocorp.com/?p=127549 Resin cast shapes like Sto Corp’s lightweight, flexible, and easy-to-apply StoCast Brick and StoCast Wood create the attractive, classic look of brick and wood facades. The resin cast shapes also offer long-term durability, superior sustainability, ease of application, and code-compliant

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Resin cast shapes like Sto Corp’s lightweight, flexible, and easy-to-apply StoCast Brick and StoCast Wood create the attractive, classic look of brick and wood facades. The resin cast shapes also offer long-term durability, superior sustainability, ease of application, and code-compliant construction. Builders can significantly speed up their timelines by utilizing resin cast shapes with prefabricated construction.

What are Resin Cast Brick and Wood Shapes?

Resin cast shapes provide designers, architects, contractors, and building owners with several benefits: aesthetic versatility, quick and easy installation, durability, sustainability, and code compliance.

Aesthetic Versatility: resin cast shapes give architects and builders extensive aesthetic flexibility.

  • The aesthetic flexibility of resin cast shapes enhance curb appeal by allowing building design with curved wood and bricks.
  • Resin cast wood shapes come in more than 45 distinct wood grain patterns with depth and texture, reducing the occurence of duplication patterns that are common with other wood look cladding products like finer cement.
  • Resin cast bricks can create a unique look and also match the color and texture of traditional brick, which is vital for historical restoration or remediation.

Installation Benefits: resin cast brick and wood offers several benefits to builders that reduce reliance on skilled labor and hasten the installation timeline.

  • Resin cast shapes work well with quick-to-install prefabricated construction.
  • Builders can install resin cast brick and wood shapes on interior and exterior walls, soffits and any of Sto’s engineered cladding systems, as well as concrete masonry, concrete, and stucco walls.
  • Resin cast shapes improve job site efficiency since they only require one trade to install multiple cladding solutions over the same building envelope to avoid material compatibility issues and transitions.
  • Lightweight resin cast brick shapes are easy to handle and carry.
  • Simple to apply, resin shapes attach with adhesive and do not require anchors and fasteners.
  • Workers can easily cut the resin shapes to size with shears.
  • Silica-free, resin cast shapes provide a safer job site environment.

Durability: Long-lasting resin cast will last the lifetime of the structure.

  • Long-lasting resin cast brick and wood requires little maintenance and repairs easily.
  • They resist efflorescence and do not crack, warp, or chip.
  • In addition, you can enhance the resin shapes’ durability with various coatings that promote UV resistance or hydrophobicity.

Sustainable: Sustainable resin cast shapes reduce the carbon footprint by lessening the energy used in manufacturing, shipping, and installation compared to their traditional counterparts.

  • Resin shapes save energy because they do not require the high temperature of a kiln, like traditional bricks, or the energy needed to cut lumber for a wood facade.
  • A lightweight, thin resin cast shape means lighter shipping loads to reduce carbon footprint.
  • Lightweight resin cast shapes also lessen a building’s structural steel and concrete requirements (high carbon footprint materials) for the building’s design.

Code-Compliance: Resin brick and wood are thoroughly tested and comply with current building codes, including NFPA 268, NFPA 285, ASTM E84, and ASTM E119.

Combining Resin Cast Shapes with Prefabricated Walls

Resin cast shapes applied to prefabricated engineered systems give building professionals endless choices in color, size, and texture to create beautiful aesthetics and ensure the durability and long-term performance of a building. In addition, a fully integrated, tested, warranted prefabricated finished exterior wall panel system from a single manufacturer ensures the success of a building project by lessening application variables.

Mixed-Use Building in Newcastle, Ontario, Canada

Owner: Gyaltsan Properties
General Contractor: Wilkinson Construction Services Inc.
Architect: Nick Swerdfeger Architects
Wall Panel Engineer: SkyRise Prefab Building Solutions
Onsite Assembly Date: March 2019
Panel Type: StoPanel® Classic NExT ci with StoCast Brick and StoSignature™ Stone

SkyRise Prefab engineered, manufactured, and installed 17,000 square feet of StoPanel® Classic NExT ci panels with StoCast Brick (prefabricated resin brick shape) and StoSignature™ Stone (a customized surface aesthetic) to achieve a historical look that fits in with the heritage brick facades of the nearby historical buildings. Moreover, Sto’s wall system provides long-term durability, sustainability, and reduced maintenance to withstand severe Ontario winters. In addition, manufacturing the panels off-site makes installing and working in constrained areas easier.

StoPanel® Classic NExT ci

Like all the StoPanel Technology Systems prefabricated exterior wall panels, lightweight, energy-efficient, and durable StoPanel® Classic NExT ci comes with continuous insulation, StoGuard® waterproof air barrier, and the patented “Sto Wedge” to provide drainage. It also has an expansive range of facade aesthetic options. In addition, thermally insulating the wall structure’s exterior with continuous insulation complies with current standards and codes (ASHRAE 90.1-2019 and IRC, IBC, and IECC – 2018 and 2021).

StoPanel® Classic NExT ci prefabrication provides several significant advantages:

  • Reduces change orders
  • Helps to stay on budget
  • ݈Reduces delivery time and labor needs
  • Improves quality control and assurance
  • Reduces construction wastes
  • Boosts job site safety

StoCast Brick

Prefabricated, customizable, and versatile resin cast StoCast Brick provided the traditional brick look the project demanded, with several notable advantages:

  1. The custom-made resin cast brick shapes come in 30 standard brick options or project-specific colors, textures, and patterns.
  2. StoCast Brick offers an ideal solution for renovation projects requiring custom brick matching.
  3. You can install StoCast Brick with Sto’s engineered wall systems or over above-grade vertical concrete and concrete masonry, along with stucco walls, soffits, and ceilings.

StoSignature® Stone

StoSignature® Impression Stone Finish allows you to produce various stone surface textures, ranging from smooth limestone to colorful granite. For this project, the authentic limestone look of the stone finish gives an elegant aesthetic appearance to the building.

B-Line Condominium Development in Toronto, Canada

Sto Products: StoPanel® Classic NExT ci, StoCast Brick, StoCast Wood, StoSignature™ Stone, and StoColor® Acryl Plus
Applicator: Skyrise Prefab Building Solutions
General Contractor: Skyrise Prefab Building Solutions
Architect: John Romanov | Romanov and Romanov Architects

The impressive B-Line condominium development efficiently came together thanks to Sto Panel Technology affiliate SkyRise Prefab Building Solutions in Toronto. However, SkyRise had to consider three main factors in order to make the project work:

  1. The desire of client/developer Marco De Simone of Royalpark Homes for a continuous insulation solution.
  2. The tight, constricted job site.
  3. The need to accommodate a complex design with multiple finishes.

Fortunately, the StoPanel® Classic NExT ci panel system with Sto’s nearly endless aesthetic selections provided one complete solution to accommodate all three of the necessary factors:

  • The StoPanel® Classic NExT ci panel system, with continuous insulation, maximized efficiency and comfort.
  • The StoPanel® Classic NExT ci prefabricated panels allow for installation in tight site constraints.
  • Sto finish layer options provided multiple contrasting finishes without scaffolding, including StoCast Wood, a resin cast wood grain plank, and StoCast Brick, a resin cast brick.

Learn more about how StoCast shapes can transform large-scale development and download our extensive resin cast shapes article today.

StoCast Wood

Flexible, lightweight StoCast Wood delivers an authentic wood appearance with resin cast wood grain planks.

StoCast Wood offers several significant benefits:

  1. StoCast Wood offers architects design flexibility with 45 different wood grains and non-repeating patterns that deliver authentic wood appearances.
  2. Builders can stain easy-to-install StoCast Wood with StoColor Wood Stain in an extensive range of colors in a glossy or matte finish. You can also coat with any of Sto’s high-performance architectural coatings.
  3. Builders can install StoCast Wood over Sto’s engineered building enclosure systems, stucco, concrete, concrete masonry walls, and soffits and ceilings.
  4. StoCast Wood provides low maintenance and durability, reducing a building’s owner’s costs for repairs and upkeep.

StoColor® Acryl Plus

Acrylic-based StoColor® Acryl Plus provides a high-performance coating that protects against weather, environmental pollutants, and salts. You can apply it to protect vertical or horizontal concrete, EIFS, stucco, masonry, or previously acrylic-coated surfaces. It comes in various colors and has a satin sheen, making it a simple way to improve a substrate’s appearance.

Why Choose StoCast Brick and Wood Facades?

Lightweight, aesthetically flexible, and easy-to-apply StoCast Brick and StoCast Wood create the attractive-classic look of brick and wood facades in a wide range of colors, textures, and patterns. The resin cast shapes also offer architects, contractors, and building owners long-term durability, excellent sustainability, ease of application, and code-compliant construction. Builders can significantly hasten their timelines by utilizing resin cast shapes with prefabricated construction.

Contact the team of Sto professionals today at (800) 221-2397 for more on resin cast brick and wood.

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Achieving Continuous Insulation with EIFS https://www.stocorp.com/achieving-continuous-insulation-eifs/ Mon, 26 Sep 2022 17:29:04 +0000 https://www.stocorp.com/?p=126832 Over the past 50 years, evolving energy standards and consumer demand have made the application of continuous insulation (CI) in exterior walls a standard practice. In addition, for the past 30+ years, the American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning

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Over the past 50 years, evolving energy standards and consumer demand have made the application of continuous insulation (CI) in exterior walls a standard practice.

In addition, for the past 30+ years, the American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers (ASHRAE 90.1) and the International Energy Conservation Code (2021 IECC) have required CI, as defined by the ASHRAE 90.1-2010.

The ASHRAE 90.1-2010 defines CI as insulation covering all structural members without thermal bridges other than service openings and fasteners. Builders must install CI on the interior or exterior of any opaque building envelope surface.

Fortunately, there are energy-efficient, code-compliant exterior insulation and finish systems (EIFS), like StoTherm® ci Wall Systems Drainable EIFS, that provide a superior solution for achieving CI.

EIFS can be either field applied or panelized in a complete factory-assembled wall system (cladding system, framing, and sheathing) that contains CI and an air barrier to comply with modern energy code goals. It is an ideal solution for both new construction and renovation, providing a cost and energy efficient solution to achieving performance goals while not compromising on the facade aesthetics.

The Evolution of Continuous Insulation in Exterior Wall Systems

For many years, builders placed batt insulation between the studs in the wall’s cavities to insulate exterior wall systems. Unfortunately, this insulating method failed to consider the thermal transmission of cold and heat through the studs, which significantly diminishes the R-value of the insulation.

To alleviate this, builders began applying cladding with continuous insulation (CI) to the exterior wall system (the beginnings of EIFS), which more effectively maintained a consistent interior temperature and lessened energy use.

Barrier EIFS

The first type of EIFS, face-sealed (barrier), consisted of an insulation board fastened to the structural wall surface, typically gypsum. However, when water got into the system, face-sealed EIFS did not allow it to drain. Also, many parts of the barrier EIFS absorbed and held moisture. A lack of drainage and the use of moisture-sensitive components made buildings constructed with barrier EIFS prone to mold problems and insect damage, and led to the development of Drainable EIFS systems backed up with air and water-resistive barrier components that protect the building from moisture intrusion.

Drainable EIFS

About 30 years ago, the EIFS Industry Members Association (EIMA) and International Conference of Building Officials (ICBO) addressed the problems of barrier EIFS by implementing stricter requirements to prevent moisture issues in EIFS, leading to the development of drainable EIFS.

Drainable EIFS includes a secondary moisture barrier and vertical drainage channels with weep holes in the bottom to drain collected water, significantly reducing moisture issues.

Scientific Study Validates Using Drainage EIFS

From 2005 and 2007, the Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) studied the energy efficiency, moisture intrusion, and temperature control between EIFS, stucco, brick, cementitious fiberboard, and stucco siding. It concluded that drainage EIFS with CI provides superior moisture and temperature control performance when compared to brick, cementitious fiberboard siding, and stucco.

Drainage EIFS expanded in 2009 when the International Building Code (IBC) recognized EIFS as an acceptable building product and directed applying a water-resistive barrier to EIFSs. Today, improvements in moisture resistance and retention of EIFS make it a superior choice for a cladding system.

Achieving Continuous Insulation with EIFS

The exterior CI of EIFS wraps a building with insulation (R-value between 4 and 5.6 per inch), unlike conventional cavity batt insulation installed between the studs. Providing CI with EIFS lessens thermal bridging and improves air and moisture infiltration management to create higher-performing buildings with reduced energy consumption. In addition, durable EIFS complies with NFPA 285 (referenced in 2021 IBC Section 1403.5) to limit fire spread both horizontally, and vertically. Depending on the insulation type used, R-Values of up to R43 can be achieved with code compliant EIFS systems.

Components of EIFS

EIFS contains multiple layers over exterior sheathing, providing superior insulation and moisture protection. The standard components (layers) of EIFS include:

  1. A water-resistive barrier over the substrate stops moisture from infiltrating the wall assembly.
  2. A layer of mineral wool, expanded polystyrene (EPS), or extruded polystyrene (XPS) gives added insulation.
  3. A layer of fiberglass mesh adds reinforcement and crack resistance. It protects against crumbling and cracks due to freeze/thaw cycles, shifting foundations, and thermal expansion.
  4. A water-resistant base coat implanted into the glass-fiber reinforcing mesh and applied on top of the insulation acts as a weather barrier.
  5. A finishing coat furnishes the texture, color, and protective nature of the exterior surfaces of the buildings or homes.

Structural and Aesthetic Benefits of EIFS

EIFS’s structural and aesthetic appeal makes it an ideal product for retrofitting and new construction. In addition, builders can apply these multilayered systems to concrete, wood, or steel substrates in any climate. Specific design and structural advantages include:

  • Aesthetically versatile EIFS can mimic marble, brick, granite, and stone.
  • Energy-efficient drainage EIFS with CI meets the requirements of ASHRAE 90.1.
  • Fire-resistant EIFS passes the required building codes for ignitability  (NFPA 268), fire resistance (ASTM E119), and intermediate multi-story fire test (NFPA 285).
  • EIFS resists flames spreading within the combustible component/core of panels from one story to the next. EIFS also limits the lateral spreading of flames from the origin of the compartment fire to adjacent spaces.
  • Low-maintenance EIFS resists structurally damaging and unhealthy mold.

Achieving CI with StoTherm® ci Wall Systems Drainable EIFS

Unlike some EIFS systems, StoTherm® ci Wall Systems Drainable EIFS offers a more modern approach to EIFS technology with drainage that helps to prevent moisture intrusion into the wall cavity. The straightforward application of long-lasting StoTherm® ci Wall Systems Drainable EIFS provides excellent energy efficiency, condensation, impact, and fire resistance, and design flexibility.

Durability

Durable StoTherm CI EIFS will last the life of the building with proper maintenance. In addition, you can repair EIFS with the help of an EIFS professional. For information on repairing EIFS, you can refer to the StoTherm® EIFS Reference Guide or contact one of our experienced representatives at 1-800-221-2397.

Energy-Efficiency

All EIFS provide CI, which reduces energy use, saves money, and complies with today’s energy codes.

Condensation Resistance

EIFS insulation thickness should prevent the interior air from reaching the dew point (the temperature when water vapor turns to water) to minimize condensation within the wall assembly.

Impact Resistance

Designing EIFSs with a high-impact mesh tremendously improves impact resistance.

Fire Resistance

Fire-resistant EIFS pass the required building code tests for ignitability (NFPA 268), fire resistance (ASTM E119), and intermediate multi-story fire test (NFPA 285). Click here or contact one of our experienced representatives at 1-800-221-2397 for more on NFPA 285 testing of Sto wall systems.

Quality Sealants

Stopping water intrusion into the wall system must include properly installing quality sealants.

Design Flexibility

EIFS allows you to customize the cladding system’s aesthetic to fit your project’s needs.
StoTherm® ci Systems advanced integrated wall assemblies combine protective and aesthetic components into a superior wall cladding. The system’s high-performance features include:

StoGuard® fluid-applied air and water-resistive barriers are a fully-adhered seamless monolithic exterior wall air and moisture barrier that protects against moisture infiltration and unwanted air movement – perfect for all types of construction.

StoTherm® ci cladding systems combine CI, air and water-resistive barrier, drainage, and many textured finishes and coatings in order to produce a sustainable, high-performance wall cladding. The durable and attractive system creates maximum curb appeal and saves money through reduced energy bills.

Sto’s architectural coatings provide all the features of high-quality EIFS paints; superior protection against fading, mold, mildew, and crack bridging, self-cleaning properties, vapor permeability, and low VOC. In addition, the coatings come in an assortment of sheens and textures, or we can tint them in a vast array of colors to fit all your exterior design requirements.

Sto’s high performance finishes provide architects with the complete design freedom of an expansive selection of finishes in many color and texture options. We manufacture durable Sto finishes to the highest quality standards, to resist dirt and water and protect your home or building while providing attractive curb appeal.

Drainable EIFS – StoTherm® ci Wall Systems

Sto offers eight drainable EIFS StoTherm® ci Systems, including four StoTherm® ci Hurricane Impact Systems – all systems achieve continuous insulation.

StoTherm® ci XPS

Durable and high-performing StoTherm® ci XPS incorporates high R-value extruded polystyrene insulation into the wall assembly and StoGuard® fluid-applied moisture and air barrier, to create water and air-resistant walls for thermal efficiency.

StoTherm® ci

Lightweight StoTherm® ci integrates StoTherm® and the StoGuard® waterproof air barrier, to enhance energy efficiency and protect against moisture infiltration.

StoTherm® ci Mineral

The StoTherm® ci Mineral system includes a non-combustible, mineral wool exterior insulation and continuous air and moisture barrier with Sto’s high-performance finish to produce an advanced cladding system.

StoTherm® ci MVES

StoTherm ci® MVES (masonry veneer engineered system) is a StoTherm® ci system with masonry veneer, natural stone, ceramic tile, or manufactured stone used as the facade finish. It also meets relevant building code requirements.

StoTherm® ci HI-PLY

The high-performing StoTherm® ci HI-PLY exterior wall cladding system combines CI with seamless moisture and air barrier and advanced drainage capabilities over CDX exterior plywood sheathing. StoTherm® ci HI-Ply’s engineering archives the testing requirements for large and small missile impacts.

StoTherm® ci HI-CM 180

High-performing, energy-efficient, and hurricane-resistant StoTherm® ci HI-CM 180 is a CI wall cladding that integrates StoTherm® insulated cladding, StoGuard® waterproof air barrier, and drainage capabilities over CMU substrates. In addition, StoTherm® ci HI-CM 180’s engineering meets the testing requirements for large and small missile impacts.

StoTherm® ci 1177-SM

StoTherm® ci 1177-SM exterior wall cladding systems combine seamless moisture and air barrier with advanced drainage capabilities over glass mat gypsum sheathing. The engineering of StoTherm® ci 1177-SM meets the testing requirements for small missile impacts.

StoTherm® ci 1177-LM

StoTherm® ci 1177-LM exterior wall cladding systems provide a seamless moisture and air barrier with CI, advanced drainage capabilities, and Sto Armor Mat XX Mesh for additional impact and reinforcement resistance over glass mat gypsum sheathing. The engineering of StoTherm® ci 1177-LM fulfills the testing requirements for large and small missile impact performance on 16-gauge steel studs with gypsum sheathing.

The Benefits of StoTherm ci EIFS Systems

StoTherm® ci cladding systems combine CI, air/moisture barrier, drainage, and many textured finishes to create a sustainable, high-performance wall cladding. The durable system maintains its maximum curb appeal and saves money through lower energy bills.

Sto offers a variety of Continuing Education classes to provide designers with additional information about designing with Sto’s envelope system. Click here to see our upcoming schedule of online training sessions.

Click here or contact one of our experienced representatives at 1-800-221-2397 to learn more about achieving continuous insulation with EIFS.

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How to Understand and Apply Adaptive Reuse in Architecture https://www.stocorp.com/adaptive-reuse-architecture/ Mon, 19 Sep 2022 16:55:31 +0000 https://www.stocorp.com/?p=126819 Adaptive reuse architecture (adaptive reuse buildings) offers communities a way to breathe new life into old, abandoned structures by converting them into usable and needed spaces, like low-income housing, community centers, or mixed-use venues. Adaptive reuse architecture projects can cost

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Adaptive reuse architecture (adaptive reuse buildings) offers communities a way to breathe new life into old, abandoned structures by converting them into usable and needed spaces, like low-income housing, community centers, or mixed-use venues.

Adaptive reuse architecture projects can cost 16 percent less and take 18 percent less time than new construction. In addition, sustainable adaptive reuse can help protect the environment and improve a building’s performance and resale value.

Sustainable adaptive reuse often needs only minor modifications to upgrade to modern building codes and requirements. For instance, Sto offers an innovative solution to the building facade of historic adaptive reuse – the A.R.T. of reStore® – aesthetics, repair, and transformation. The A.R.T. of reStore® provides all the materials and services needed to repair, preserve, and maintain an old or historic facade, in order to prepare it for its new purpose.

Types of Applications for Adaptive Reuse in Architecture

Adaptive reuse is a term that refers to adapting an existing structure for a new use or purpose. The type of adaptive reuse depends on the level of remodeling, replacement, and overall changes to the original structure.

Adaptive Reuse Historic Preservation

Historic preservation allows for using new, efficient architectural materials to meet current building codes while still paying homage to the structure’s history. This approach improves a building’s performance while reducing its carbon footprint. Historic preservation strives to sustain a building’s existing form, integrity, and materials, without exterior additions.

Adaptive Reuse Renovation

Renovation typically involves repairing and refinishing a building while preserving the building’s original purpose.

Adaptive Reuse Integration

Adaptive reuse integration involves preserving the original structure by enclosing it inside a new building.

Adaptive Reuse Facadism

Facadism preserves a building’s facade while demolishing and modernizing the rest of the building. Facadectomy preserves the curb view of the community’s historic footprint.

Adaptive Reuse Infrastructure

Most adaptive reuse focuses on buildings, however some innovative adaptive reuse projects transform outdated or unused infrastructures into needed space for housing, office space, community centers, and more.

The Benefits of Adaptive Reuse Projects

Adaptive reuse offers financial and cultural advantages by lowering construction costs, enhancing the community’s ambiance, and protecting the environment:

  1. Adaptive reuse of old buildings lowers construction costs by reducing the need for building materials and labor – vital due to skyrocketing material costs and labor shortages.
  2. Reuse architecture can take less time than new construction, saving money and allowing a business to occupy the building sooner, generating earnings. 
  3. Reusing old buildings reduces expensive demolition costs and waste. 
  4. Federal historic tax credits and local tax incentives for historic adaptive reuse ease budget concerns for builders. Reuse of historic buildings examples include lighthouses, churches, mills, banks, court houses, etc. 
  5. Adaptive reuse of historic buildings helps maintain a community’s cultural heritage, by protecting them from decay and demolition.
  6.  Sustainable adaptive reuse protects the environment by:
    • Lowering energy demand and carbon emissions
    • Reducing urbanization (urban sprawl). Urban sprawl produces air pollution and increases infrastructure costs. 
    • Lessening landfill waste. The EPA estimates that the U.S. generated 600 million tons of C&D debris in 2018.
  7. Adaptive reuse before and after the restoration can help revitalize a neighborhood, and improve its real estate value.
  8. Commercial developers can financially benefit significantly from the popularity of the reuse of historic buildings for resale shops, restaurants, apartments, office space, and more.

Adaptive Reuse Examples

The reuse of buildings helps builders lessen the challenges of material and labor shortages. It can also significantly contribute to solving society’s significant problems: climate change and the housing crisis. Read on for adaptive reuse architecture examples:

Adaptive Reuse of Industrial Buildings

Developers can use industrial reuse architecture for many purposes, including office space.

Wonder Bread Factory, Washington D.C.
Adaptive Reuse Before and After

After 80 years, the iconic Wonder Bread factory in Washington D.C. closed its doors in the early 1980s, and remained dormant for 20 years.

Fortunately, a developer recognized the benefits of the reuse of industrial buildings and converted the old building into a loft-style, four-story office building while retaining the bakery’s original signage and style.

Adaptive Reuse of School Buildings

Adaptive reuse of a 1920s vintage school in Massachusetts, combined with complementary new structures to create a 105,000-square-foot apartment complex featuring 75 affordable and market-rate residences. In addition, the remodeled structure combined historic preservation and sustainable design, resulting in energy savings of 35 percent compared to homes built to the current code. The historic nature of the building, along with its energy-efficient design, low-VOC finishes, and other green design features, tremendously increased the popularity of this property.

Church Adaptive Reuse Projects

Over the past ten years in the U.S., about 75 to 150 churches per week have closed due to rising building costs and a decline in attendance.

An empty building can pose a security problem and also decrease the surrounding property’s value. Adaptive reuse church provides a solution to this (predicted) growing problem by converting the empty churches into low-income housing, luxury condominiums, mixed-use venues, etc.

Developers converted this historic 110-year-old, Episcopal church in Chicago into nine-residential units, to preserve the historic architecture and save the beautiful stained glass windows.

Parking Garage Adaptive Reuse

Converting a parking garage into a space that people occupy requires changing the structural and facade design. For instance, the structural load on a parking garage is about half the load needed to support an occupied space, like housing or office space.

The five-level Knightley’s Parking Garage in Wichita, Kansas, opened in 1950 and closed in 2009, leaving the deteriorating garage empty and neglected. Recently, Kansas developers converted the old concrete structure into 44 affordable one-bedroom, 700 ft2 apartments, each with a covered terrace.

STO’s Complete Approach to Adaptive Reuse in Architecture

Sto’s ART of reStore® provides all the materials and services needed to maintain and restore your building’s exterior, and preserve its cultural face while improving the building’s safety, energy efficacy, and occupant comfort level.

The four levels of reStore include maintenance and dirt and mildew removal – basically a complete facade restoration with all the support and products you need.

  1. Clean and Recoat: A basic program to remove mildew, mold, and dirt while updating the facade’s color.
  2. Repair and Refinish: A program to repair minor damage to stucco or EIFS exteriors before it becomes a severe problem.
  3. Overclad: An economical program to fix moisture intrusion problems and improve the facade’s energy efficiency and aesthetic appeal.
  4. Remove and Reclad: New cladding provides a more efficient solution if the exterior walls have deteriorated beyond repair.

Sto’s Comprehensive Repair Guide

Sto’s Comprehensive Repair Guide addresses 30 common problems that affect concrete, EIFS, masonry, and stucco with detailed illustrated solutions. Click here to download a digital copy of Sto’s Repair Guide (the only one in the industry.

Sto’s Vast Aesthetic Options

Sto provides the aesthetic flexibility to reproduce historic facades, including stone, brick, concrete, and more, with total design freedom in endless color and texture finishes, coatings, and materials.

In addition, our Sto Studio service can help apply adaptive reuse architecture to restore a deserted or historic building facade with a sustainable, high-performing, attractive, fully-engineered cladding system.

Sto Studio

Sto Studio will assist your architectural design process to ensure that your adaptive reuse projects attain their maximum potential. We work to produce a complete facade concept, including color and material options. In addition, when required, we can help preserve the original character and aesthetics of the building. We can generate a series of color renderings to best determine the most acceptable facade to maintain the cultural integrity of your building or infrastructure.

How Sto Can Help with Your Adaptive Reuse in Architecture Project

Sto’s A.R.T. of reStore® offers an extensive line of products to help repair, preserve, and maintain old or historic facades for adaptive reuse of buildings and infrastructures.

Furthermore, our vast selection of color and texture finishes, coatings, and materials provides architects with complete design freedom. 

Contact Sto to learn more about how you can apply adaptive reuse architecture to effectively restore and reuse deserted or historic buildings.

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Exceptional Stucco Finish Types https://www.stocorp.com/stucco-finish-types/ Mon, 12 Sep 2022 16:24:00 +0000 https://www.stocorp.com/?p=126807 Stucco finishes, traditional or synthetic, can create a unique facade by adding a pop of color and intrigue to a building’s exterior. Stucco offers long-term durability, fire resistance, and minimal maintenance when professionally applied. In addition, timeless and versatile stucco

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Stucco finishes, traditional or synthetic, can create a unique facade by adding a pop of color and intrigue to a building’s exterior. Stucco offers long-term durability, fire resistance, and minimal maintenance when professionally applied. In addition, timeless and versatile stucco finishes come in many unique finish types to enhance a building’s overall curb appeal. Sto offers a broad variety of Stucco finishes that are durable, easy-to-apply, and aesthetically pleasing exterior stucco finishes.

What Is Stucco?

Natural stucco contains Portland cement, sand, water, fiber, pigments, hydraulic cement, and lime. Modern stuccos also include polymer and other agents to improve flexibility and resilience. Stucco finishes provide a durable, fire- and pest-resistant finish. In addition, stucco can increase a building’s or home’s resale value when properly applied, maintained, and repaired.

Builders apply stucco finish on the exterior of a building or home in multiple layers to a thickness of about one inch. Stucco comes in various colors and texture finish types, from smooth to textured, and, depending on the stucco’s application, can achieve a number of different aesthetic textures.

Eight Stucco Finish Aesthetic Options

Architects can choose from numerous stucco finish applications techniques to give every building or home a unique exterior, including: Sand, Cat, Dash, Santa Barbara, Worm, Lace, Skip, English, Smooth. Sto offers a broad selection of high performance Stucco Finishes that can be used to create many of these desired aesthetics.

1. Sand (Float) Stucco Finish

Beautiful sand stucco finish applications are used to create a fine, medium, or coarse, grainy texture appearance that can hide imperfections. In addition, you can quickly and easily repair cracked and damaged sand stucco.

Builders typically apply sand stucco with a float tool, to create a distinctive, classic look to homes and buildings. Then, they use an airless spray or paint roller to apply the paint, and ensure that the stucco will be able to breathe after the paint dries out.

2. Cat (California) Stucco Finish

Cat stucco finish applications create a distinctive, airy, simple-elegant appearance with large smooth areas and smaller rough patches (inclusions) evenly scattered throughout. You can color streak/blotch and customize cat stucco finish to fit the aesthetics of your building or house.

Labor-intensive cat stucco requires two coats of finish (sprayed or troweled), with final touches completed by hand. Typically, it requires a fine or ultra-fine stucco, but a medium may also work.

It’s important to know that builders find it challenging to repair cat stucco, which frequently breaks or cracks. An additional layer of Sto’s Crack Defense system is recommended to minimize the occurrence of hairline cracking.

3. Dash (roughcast, knockdown finish, fine dash finish, pebble) Stucco Finish

Dash stucco finish applications create a gravely, gritty, bumpy look in a range of textures from light to dense. To achieve a unique texture, you can add shells, fine gravel, or pebbles to the mix.

Builders typically spray dash stucco on the exterior of a structure with a pressure gun or hopper gun, by applying a light, medium, or heavy volume that results in a rough and uneven finish, making it easy to patch if it cracks or breaks.

To achieve a knockdown dash finish, you knock down peaks of stucco with a metal trowel.

4. Santa Barbara (Santa Barbara Mission) Stucco Finish

Elegant, Santa Barbara stucco applications utilize fine sand particles to produce a natural and speckled design, with an irregular and semi-smooth finish that resembles an adobe-style appearance.

Builders apply Santa Barbara stucco in two coats using a pool float trowel: a base coat followed by a thick topcoat.

5. Worm (putz and swirl) Stucco Finish

The worm stucco finish application contains large pieces of aggregate that creates tiny grooves in the texture of the stucco spread. Builders apply labor-intensive worm finish with a trowel in a fine, medium, or heavy finish, for a unique exterior for every home and building.

6. Lace and Skip (Spanish Lace) Stucco Finish

The lace stucco finish application creates a semi-smooth finish, with grooves underneath the surface, that hides imperfections and flaws that you can quickly repair. With light layers, it looks like a cloudy lace. In contrast, heavy layers look like lace applied to the stone.

Builders can apply lace and skip stucco finish by hand or spray.

7. English Stucco Finish

Sophisticated English stucco applications create a heavily brushed-on finish, with an antiqued appearance of layered brush strokes with upward curls. You can quickly repair and patch durable and forgiving English stucco.

8. Smooth Stucco Finishes

Smooth stucco produces a velvety, sleek, ultrafine finish, perfect for achieving an industrial appearance. Sto recommends an expert for all applications. It requires an ultra smooth substrate that can be challenging to attain.

Sto Stucco Finishes

Sto Stucco Finishes can be used to create many of these finish aesthetics , providing architects, builders, and building owners with the complete design freedom of an expansive selection of textures and colors, to match all your design needs: modern, industrial, historic, sophisticated, elegant, and more.

In addition, we manufacture durable Sto finishes to the highest quality standards to resist water and dirt and bridge hairline cracking, protecting the value of your home or building while maintaining its outstanding curb appeal.

Sto Powerflex® Silco

Ready-mixed Sto Powerflex® is an elastomeric texture wall coating for exterior application as a decorative and protective wall finish over prepared vertical, above-grade concrete, masonry, and plaster/ stucco substrates. It comes in four texture options:

Sto Powerflex® Silco Fine

Sto Powerflex® Silco Medium

Sto Powerflex® Silco Swirl

Sto Powerflex® Silco Freeform

Sto Powerflex®

Ready-mixed Sto Powerflex® is an elastomeric texture wall coating for exterior application as a decorative and protective wall finish. over prepared vertical, above-grade concrete, masonry, and plaster/ stucco substrates. It comes in four texture options:

Sto Powerflex® Fine

Sto Powerflex® Medium

Sto Powerflex® Swirl

Sto Powerflex® Freeform

Sto Powerwall®

Ready-mixed Sto PowerwallTM textured wall coating is a flexible, acrylic, and acrylic elastomeric polymer blend, that is applied to an exterior wall as a decorative and protective wall finish over prepared vertical, above-grade concrete, masonry, and plaster/ stucco substrates.

Sto Powerwall® Fine Finish

Sto Powerwall® Medium Finish

Sto Powerwall® Swirl Finish

Sto Powerwall® Freeform Finish

Choose Sto’s Vast, Distinctive, and Durable Stucco Coatings

Sto stucco finishes help architects and building owners create unique exterior aesthetics in an extensive range of colors, forms and textures. In addition, Sto provides a comprehensive solution to minimizing maintenance and repair and improving energy efficiency – vital features to protecting the long-term value of your investment.

Click here for more information on Sto’s Stucco finishes or call (800) 221-2397.

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Historic Building Restoration https://www.stocorp.com/historic-building-restoration/ Mon, 05 Sep 2022 15:54:34 +0000 https://www.stocorp.com/?p=126802 Historic building restoration helps preserve a region’s history, culture, and legacy. Historic restoration also protects the environment by reusing existing buildings, which diminishes landfill waste and the use of natural resources. However, while historic building restoration encourages preserving original materials,

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Historic building restoration helps preserve a region’s history, culture, and legacy. Historic restoration also protects the environment by reusing existing buildings, which diminishes landfill waste and the use of natural resources.

However, while historic building restoration encourages preserving original materials, any component damaged beyond repair or not meeting current codes will need upgrading or replacement. These types of improvements must strive to maintain the original aesthetics and character of the building.

For example, for building facade historical restoration or replacement, Sto’s The A.R.T. of reStore® program offers an innovative solution for restoring and maintaining a building’s cultural facade. Our products can also improve a structure’s energy efficiency, safety, and occupant comfort level.

The Pros of Historic Preservation and Restoration

Historic preservation and restoration of community landmarks can provide economic, sustainable, and cultural benefits to building owners and the community. However, successfully achieving these benefits typically requires the help of a qualified and experienced historic building restoration expert.

Economic Advantages of Historic Restoration

  • Increases real estate values and encourages local businesses, which helps keep historic spaces economically viable.
  • It allows for the continued use of high-quality, durable building materials. For instance, historic masonry restoration preserves the character and cultural value of historical buildings’ facades.
  • Existing usable space—quicker occupancy.
  • Rehabilitation often costs less than new construction.

Benefits of Retrofitting Historic Buildings for Sustainability

Recycling of building materials

  • Reduces the need for new materials, saving natural resources
  • Less construction and demolition debris, reduces landfill waste
  • Less hazardous material debris

Energy savings

  • No energy need for demolition and new construction
  • Reuse of embodied energy in building materials and systems
  • Retrofitting allows for more energy-efficient materials, like wall systems, windows, doors, etc.

Cultural Advantages of Historic Building Restoration

  • Historic restoration helps retain a community’s history, aesthetics, and appeal.

The National Historic Preservation Act (NHPA)

In 1966, Congress established the National Historic Preservation Act (NHPA). The act mandated the active use of historic buildings to preserve our national heritage and for public benefit. Following its passage, the Secretary of the Interior established the Standards for the Treatment of Historic Properties to guide historic building preservation design and practice in America. Furthermore, all grant-in-aid projects assisted through the National Historic Preservation Fund require the Standards for the Treatment of Historic Properties, as codified in 36 CFR 68.

The Standards offer four approaches to treating historic properties: preservation, rehabilitation, restoration, and reconstruction. The treatment depends on the property’s historical significance, physical condition, proposed use, and intended interpretation. All approaches allow for code-required work to make properties functional, including the limited and sensitive upgrading of plumbing, mechanical, and electrical systems.

Preservation

Preservation involves applying measures necessary to sustain the existing integrity, form, and materials of a historic building. The work includes steps to stabilize and protect the structure, focusing on ongoing repairs and maintenance of historic features and materials rather than large-scale replacement and new construction. Preservation does not include new exterior additions.

Rehabilitation

Rehabilitation involves repairing, altering, and adding to a historic building while preserving those features or portions which convey its architectural, historical, or cultural values. Notably, rehabilitation allows for the replacement of deteriorated features; however, the replacements must match the old color, design, texture, and, if possible, materials.

Restoration

Restoration should accurately depict a property’s character, form, and features from a particular time. To accomplish this, a builder must remove building components from other periods and reconstruct missing parts from the restoration time. In addition, builders can replace deteriorated features with new features that match the original color, design, texture, and, if possible, materials.

Reconstruction

Reconstruction involves designing and constructing a new building to match the appearance of a structure from a specific historical time.

STO’s Complete Approach to Historic Building Restoration

Sto offers an innovative solution to building facade historical restoration – the A.R.T. of reStore™ – aesthetics, repair, and transformation. The A.R.T. of reStore™ provides all the materials and services needed to maintain and restore your historic building’s facade. In addition, our product’s engineering can enhance the building’s energy efficiency, safety, and occupant comfort level.

ReStore™ offers four levels of restoration, from simple maintenance to remove dirt and mold to a complete facade restoration with all the support and products you need.

  1. Clean and Recoat: A basic program to remove dirt, mildew, and mold, while refreshing or updating the facade’s color.
  2. Repair and Refinish: A program to repair minor damage to stucco or EIFS facades before it becomes a significant problem.
  3. Overclad: A cost-effective program to fix moisture infiltration problems and improve the facade’s aesthetic appeal and energy efficiency.
  4. Remove and Reclad: New cladding provides a more efficient solution if the exterior wall has deteriorated beyond repair.

Sto’s Comprehensive Repair Guide

Sto’s Comprehensive Repair Guide addresses 30 of the most common problems affecting EIFS, concrete, stucco, and masonry with step-by-step illustrated solutions.

Click here to download a copy of Sto’s Repair Guide.

Sto’s Endless Aesthetic Options

Sto offers the aesthetic flexibility to replicate any historic facade, including brick, stone, concrete, and more, with total design freedom in endless color, texture and material options. In addition, Sto Studio can assist with suggestions on colors, textures and materials to help restore your historic building with a high-performing, sustainable, beautiful, fully-engineered cladding system.

Sto Studio

Sto Studio will assist your architectural design process and ensure that your historic building restoration will attain its maximum potential. We work to produce a complete facade concept, including material and color options, to preserve the original aesthetics and character of the building. In addition, we generate a series of color renderings that will help determine the most acceptable facade to maintain the cultural integrity of the historic building.

Restoration of the Lido Beach Towers, Long Island, NY USA

Restoration of the 100-year-old Lido Beach Towers condominium community restored it to its former glory. It also showcases the potential of StoTherm ci Lotusan® EIFS as a retrofit method for deteriorating buildings. In addition, the aesthetically pleasing second skin approach of EIFS significantly enhanced the structure’s sustainability and energy efficiency.

StoTherm® ci Lotusan®

Sto’s continuous insulation wall system (EIFS), the StoTherm® ci Lotusan®, provides an energy-efficient, high-performance wall cladding. It combines several proven components: StoGuard®, a waterproof air barrier, StoTherm® insulated cladding and drainage, and Stolit® Lotusan, a textured finish with self-cleaning properties.

Best Practices for Historic Building Restoration

The best practices for historic building restoration should preserve the original aesthetics of a structure while retaining and repairing the original building’s features. However, it should also allow new technologies and equipment to meet applicable codes, ensure occupants’ comfort and safety, and protect the environment through sustainable building materials and practices.

Don’t hesitate to contact Sto professionals for more on how our A.R.T. of reStore® solutions and Sto Studio can help you with your historic building restorations.

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What is a Rainscreen System? https://www.stocorp.com/what-is-a-rainscreen/ Mon, 22 Aug 2022 17:06:58 +0000 https://www.stocorp.com/?p=124142 StoVentec® Rainscreen systems help create comfortable, energy-efficient, sustainable, and healthy indoor environmental quality (IEQ) for residential, commercial, and institutional wall construction (exterior and interior). They offer a complete, fully-tested, and code-approved, back ventilated system that provides an excellent air and

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StoVentec® Rainscreen systems help create comfortable, energy-efficient, sustainable, and healthy indoor environmental quality (IEQ) for residential, commercial, and institutional wall construction (exterior and interior). They offer a complete, fully-tested, and code-approved, back ventilated system that provides an excellent air and moisture barrier, strong mineral wool continuous insulation (CI), simple installation with an adjustable sub-framing system, and our high-quality StoVentec® Rainscreen® cladding options.

StoVentec® Rainscreen® comes in glass, render, and masonry veneer finishes, providing architects and building owners with a range of aesthetic choices to achieve distinctive looks for constructing rainscreen façades combined with Sto’s other highly-engineered performance features.

What is a Rainscreen?

A rainscreen aims to effectively manage moisture within the wall system. According to the E.P.A., a building’s design must include three specific features to control moisture, protect the structure’s long-term durability, and ensure good indoor air quality. Fortunately, a quality rainscreen system provides all these features:

  1. Control bulk liquid water from rain, snow, etc.
  2. Stop an excessive buildup of indoor humidity and water vapor migration by air flow and diffusion to limit condensation and moisture absorption into cool materials and surfaces.
  3. Moisture-resistant materials

Rainscreen Vs. Drainable Housewrap

A house wrap with raised patterns or wrinkles may provide some drainage, but it does not create a ventilation cavity like a rainscreen. A rainscreen with a ventilation cavity provides for both drainage and drying of moisture that gets past the exterior facade.

What is a Rainscreen System?

A rainscreen wall system includes a ventilation cavity to the exterior of the water-resistive barrier allowing for drainage and drying and protecting the exterior walls from moisture intrusion. If moisture infiltrates the outer shell of the rain screen, the gap will prevent it from penetrating the building envelope.

Furthermore, ventilating the wall increases its capacity to dry, which adds further protection. In addition to controlling moisture, a rainscreen helps protect the wall’s interior from air pressure (wind) variations, the sun’s ultraviolet rays, and other severe weather conditions.

Every well-designed rainscreen system needs:

  • A water-resistive barrier (W.R.B.),
  • An air gap between the W.R.B. and the back of the siding,
  • Flashings at all penetrations and vulnerable areas; and often
  • Continuous, non-combustible insulation.

Does a Rainscreen Lessen the Wall System’s R-Value?

Many building envelopes include rigid insulation with taped seams to meet the requirements of new energy codes. These wall systems must have a drainage gap placed between the exterior of the rigid insulation and the veneer. The gap does not affect the wall system’s R-value.

What is a Rainscreen?

Adding a rainscreen drainage plane to a building envelope mitigates the risk of moisture intrusion and accumulation into the wall system from imperfect wall materials and construction. Moisture can lead to structurally damaging and unhealthy rot and mold.

Building codes may mandate the need for a rainscreen, particularly in regions of heavy rain. However, even in areas with less rainfall, installing a rainscreen will provide superior moisture protection to the building envelope.

What is Rainscreen Siding?

A rainscreen siding wall system contains a drainage gap between the siding and the water-resistive barrier (e.g., asphalt felt, house wrap) with ventilation gaps at the top and the bottom of the wall.

What is a Rainscreen Facade?

The rainscreen facade, like brick, stone, or masonry veneer, provides the wall’s first line of defense against moisture. A rainscreen facade on the exterior wall faces the weather (outside environment). Behind the facade, a ventilation gap of 20 – 50 mm separates the facade and the moisture-resistant structural backup wall.

What is Rainscreen Cladding?

Rainscreen cladding systems provide builders and architects with a flexible design for creating attractive facades. In addition, the cladding systems offer an excellent air and water-resistive barrier, superior thermal performance, and fire, wind, and impact protection. These components contribute to the cladding’s long-term integrity and the comfort, air quality, and safety of the structure’s occupants.

Additionally, builders will save time and money during construction by choosing an easy and fast-to-install, complete rainscreen cladding system over traditional building techniques.

StoVentec® Rainscreen® Systems

StoVentec® Systems offers a complete, fully-tested, and code-approved ventilated Rainscreen® system with endless design possibilities. Our Rainscreen® systems include a superior air and water-resistive barrier, non-combustible mineral wool continuous insulation, adjustable sub-framing system, and our high-performing StoVentec® Rainscreen® cladding. Furthermore, lightweight and energy-efficient, StoVentec® Rainscreen® Systems lowers the cost of heating and air-conditioning and limits condensation that can lead to damaging and unhealthy rot and mold.

StoVentec® Rainscreen® comes in glass, render, and masonry veneer finishes, providing architects with a range of aesthetic choices to achieve unique looks for building rainscreen façades combined with Sto’s other highly-engineered performance characteristics. In addition, the StoVentro™ Rainscreen® sub-construction provides a system for uneven substrates and furnishes flush transitions between different rainscreen claddings.

StoVentec® for Masonry Veneer Facades

Installer-friendly, StoVentec®’s drained and back-ventilated, fully engineered Rainscreen® masonry cladding wall assembly combines all the building envelope components vital to all climates, from frigid Canadian Rockies to humid and hot topics:

StoVentec® for Glass Facades

The open joint drained and back-ventilated StoVentec® Glass rainscreen wall system provides excellent air and weather tightness with superior thermal performance and fire protection. In a single source system, it combines noncombustible continuous exterior insulation and continuous air and moisture barrier with StoVentro™ sub-construction and StoVentec® Glass Panel to produce an advanced high-performance wall system.

StoVentec® for Render Facades

Drained and back-ventilated StoVentec® Render rainscreen wall system offers aesthetic opinions of Sto textured finish, Stolit® Lotusan® self-cleaning textured finish, and StoCast prefabricated resin cast shapes.

Moreover, the single-source StoVentec® Render Rainscreen® wall assembly combines excellent air and weather tightness with high-quality thermal performance and fire protection. The system incorporates noncombustible continuous exterior insulation and continuous air and moisture barrier with StoVentro™ Sub-construction and Sto finish systems to create an advanced high-performance wall assembly. In addition, the StoVentec® carrier board combines lightweight and high compressive strength to allow for seamless walls and curved surfaces.

Why Choose StoVentec® Rainscreen Systems?

StoVentec® Rainscreen systems help create a sustainable, comfortable, energy-efficient, and healthy IEQ) for commercial, residential, and institutional interior and exterior wall construction. They offer a complete, fully-tested, and code-approved, back ventilated system that provides a superior air and moisture barrier, robust mineral wool CI, straightforward installation with an adjustable sub-framing system, and our high-performing StoVentec® Rainscreen® cladding options.

StoVentec® Rainscreen®, available in glass, render, and masonry veneer finishes, offer architects and building owners an expansive range of aesthetic choices to achieve unique looks for constructing rainscreen façades combined with Sto’s other highly-engineered performance components.

Contact us today for more information on StoVentec® Glass, Render, and Masonry veneer systems.

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Everything You Need to Know About XPS Insulation https://www.stocorp.com/xps-insulation/ Mon, 15 Aug 2022 16:44:04 +0000 https://www.stocorp.com/?p=124137 Extruded polystyrene (XPS) closed-cell, rigid XPS insulation significantly improves the energy efficiency of unfinished exterior and interior walls for remodeling and new construction. In addition, the XPS boards provide thermal resistance with an R-value of 4.6 to 5.0, depending on

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Extruded polystyrene (XPS) closed-cell, rigid XPS insulation significantly improves the energy efficiency of unfinished exterior and interior walls for remodeling and new construction. In addition, the XPS boards provide thermal resistance with an R-value of 4.6 to 5.0, depending on their density, to create a comfortable indoor temperature and reduce utility bills. Moisture-resistant XPS panel insulation, with an absorption rate of 0.3 percent, resists moisture intrusion during and after application to help protect against damaging and unhealthy mold and rot.

Lightweight, versatile, and simple to install, extruded polystyrene sheets typically come in 8-foot and 5-foot lengths, ranging from 16 inches to 4 feet wide and ¾-inch to 4-inches wide. The sheets come unfaced, and are covered with a foil facing, or laminated with plastic. The facing adds water resistance, and the lamination offers strength, but neither affects the sheets’ R-value. XPS sheets come in an array of colors (typically blue, green, and pink), based on the manufacturer, not insulating quality.

What is an XPS Insulation Board Used For?

Flexible XPS boards come in various compressive strengths, making them ideal for numerous applications in all areas of the building envelope:

  • Above-grade insulation applications (walls, attics, ceilings, floors, and roofs)
  • Below-grade walls (basements and foundation)
  • Cool/refrigerated rooms
  • In addition, you can use high compressive strength XPS panels to insulate rooftop parking garages and decks.

How is XPS Insulation Made?

Manufacturing XPS insulation involves combining polystyrene crystals with special additives and a gas blowing agent. Manufacturers feed the mixture into an extruding machine that blends and melts it into a thick liquid. The liquid then gets processed through a die, which expands it into foam, shapes, cools, and trims it into standard-sized rectangular or square boards, with surfaces according to the intended use.

XPS Surfaces

Specially designed machines produce XPS boards in smooth, rough, and grooved surfaces.

XPS Smooth Edge Panels

Demanding applications, like below-grade installation, utilize smooth XPS panels. Smooth, closed-cell XPS panels protect against absorption and diffusion due to long-term water exposure.

XPS Rough Surface Panels

Rough surfaces increase the adhesion of the facade plaster.

XPS Panels with Grooves

Grooves in the XPS panel enhance wall drainage and thermal insulation for foundations.

The Benefits of XPS Insulation

XPS insulation offers many benefits contributing to an eco-friendly, healthy, durable, and safe building envelope.

Energy-Efficient

XPS closed cell insulation, with an R-value of 4.6 and 5.0, gives it a high thermal resistance value, making it extremely energy efficient, by saving energy in buildings and reducing CO2 emissions.

Recyclable

100-percent recyclable XPS allows manufacturers to melt and reform the thermoplastic polystyrene resin into new XPS foam insulation.

XPS High Compressive Resistance

XPS insulation’s high compressive strength allows it to withstand a high pressure of >300 kPa, so it can withstand more than 6144 lbs ft2 (30,000 kilos m2) with a maximum deformation of 10 percent, making it ideal for challenging applications:

  • Below-grade walls – foundations, basements, crawl spaces
  • Perimeter insulation – protecting foundation walls from the side of the ground
  • Inverted roofs – applying the waterproofing layer beneath instead of above the insulation
  • Cavity walls – a wall with a hollow center
  • Pitched roofs – roofs that slope downwards, often in two parts at an angle from a central ridge
  • Walkable plates – the strength of XPS insulation makes it ideal for horizontal applications like floors, flat roofs, and heavily trafficked areas

Moisture-Resistant XPS Insulation

XPS insulation provides water and freeze-thaw resistance, to protect the insulation’s thermal performance from damaging rot and unhealthy mold. In addition, the high permeability of XPS insulation makes it ideal for bathrooms and other high-moisture rooms.

Simple to Install XPS Insulation

Lightweight XPS insulation allows for easy application without irritating the worker’s skin.

Problems with XPS Insulation

  • The  combustibility of polystyrene foam makes XPS’s proper installation vital to avoiding a fire hazard and the emission of toxic fumes.
  • The blowing agents in the manufacturing process may deplete over time, lessening the insulation value.
  • XPS’s low-permeability can lead to condensation and mold problems.
  • Over time, the gas bubbles within the XPS leak out, leaving air that lessens the panels’ insulation value.
  • Most building professionals do not recommend XPS insulation on flat roofs because it will deform above 80 degrees.

How to Install XPS Boards

Applying XPS insulation boards involves gluing the lightweight sheets to the substrate, which is much simpler than batts, blown-in fibers, or spray foam insulation. It is important to only use the manufacturer’s recommended foam-safe adhesive. The wrong glue can melt the foam. In addition, butt the sheets snugly together and seal joints with a manufacturer-recommended adhesive seam tape.

Tips for Filling Wall and Ceiling Cavities

To insulate the stud, joist, and rafter cavities, cut the sheets to fit snug in the cavities, inserting them flush with the framing. To prevent airflow that can diminish the R-value, fill gaps along the edges with expandable insulation foam, safe for use with XPS. You can increase the R-value in two-by-six and larger dimension framing by inserting an additional layer of rigid foam insulation.

Tips for Cutting the XPS Boards

You can simply cut thin XPS sheets (less than 2-inches) by holding the straight edge of a utility knife along the cut line, scoring it about 3/4-inch deep. After scoring, lay the sheet on a table scored side up with the cut about 1-inch off the table. Firmly hold the sheet down and snap along the line. Trim the rough edges with the utility knife

For thicker sheets (greater than 2-inch), you will need a handheld drywall saw, or a table saw.

Tips for Installing XPS on Exterior Sheathing

Installing 2-inch EPS boards on exterior sheathing requires additional furring strips or other structural supports. In addition, 2-inch XPS does not supply the strength needed to support the weight of the siding. Therefore, Sto strongly recommends that you check with your local building authority to determine the required type of additional support before installing 2-inch XPS as exterior sheathing.

Sto XPS Continuous Insulation Wall Systems

Sto offers superior, simple-to-apply cladding solutions for applying XPS to an exterior wall system compared to XPS insulation boards: StoTherm ci XPS and StoPanel XPS ci. In addition, Sto XPS CI wall systems meet the requirements of fire, energy, and green building codes.

Sto XPS Wall Systems meets the requirements of NFPA 285 and NFPA 268 for use on non-combustible construction (Types I-IV).

Sto XPS Wall Systems 2021 International Building Codes (IBC)

  • Ch. 26: Types I-IV (non-combustible) Construction, Ignition Resistance, Surface Burning Characteristics
  • Ch. 17: Special Inspections, Types I-IV (non-combustible) Construction
  • Ch. 16: Structural – Transverse Wind Load Resistance
  • Ch. 14: Exterior Insulation and Finish Systems, Weather Resistance
  • Ch. 7: Fire Resistance Rated Construction

Sto XPS Wall Systems 2021 International Energy Conservation Code (IECC)

  • Ch. 4: Continuous Insulation (ci) over Metal Frame Walls – All Climate Zones (with sufficient ci thickness)
  • Ch. 4: Continuous Air Barrier

Sto XPS Wall Systems 2021 International Green Construction Code (IGCC)

Ch. 6: Energy Conservation, Efficiency and Atmospheric Quality (Section 606: Building Thermal Envelope insulation and Air Sealing) Alternative Compliance Path: ASHRAE 189.1-2009

Sto XPS Wall Systems 2021 ASHRAE 90.1

  • Section 5: Building Envelope Continuous Insulation (ci) over Metal Frame Walls – All Climate Zones (with sufficient ci thickness)
  • Section 5: Continuous Air Barrier

Sto XPS Wall Systems 2021 ASHRAE 189.1 Green Building Standards Compliance

  • Normative Appendix A: Building Envelope
  • Continuous Insulation (ci) over Metal Frame Walls – All Climate Zones (with sufficient ci thickness) Normative Appendix B: Continuous Air Barrier

StoTherm® ci XPS 

Durable StoTherm® ci XPS, one of StoTherm® ci wall systems, is a drainable exterior insulation finishing system that incorporates high R-value XPS insulation into the wall system, and StoGuard® fluid-applied air and moisture barrier, with Owens Corning Foamular CI-C or Dow STYROFOAM™ Panel Core 20 insulation. StoTherm® ci XPS produces water and airtight air walls to ensure superior durability and thermal efficiency.

The unique, durable system sustains maximum curb appeal and lowers energy bills to save money. In addition, StoTherm® ci XPS can be finished with a variety of Sto textured finishes or specialty aesthetic finishes to accommodate your building’s design needs.

StoPanel XPS ci Wall System

Lightweight StoPanel XPS ci prefabricated panels incorporate extruded insulation within the panel assembly, and create exterior wall cladding with excellent air and weather tightness, superior thermal performance, and long-lasting durability. In addition, architects and designers can choose from Sto’s numerous decorative and protective color and finish options.

StoPowerwall® ci with Crack Defense option

StoPowerwall® ci energy-efficient stucco wall systems include StoGuard® air and water-resistive barrier, Owens Corning or Dow Type IV XPS insulation board, Sto DrainScreen, and Sto textured finishes.
StoPowerwall ci integrates continuous XPS insulation, air/moisture barrier, drainage, and Sto’s extensive collection of aesthetic surfaces in a hard coat stucco system.

Sto Colors

Designers can use Sto’s unique Color System as a planning tool for choosing the colors for their architectural designs. The Sto Color System provides several benefits:

  • Clear, logical system makes it quick and easy to understand
  • Ensures reliable application of Sto’s endless and harmonic colors for use on exterior and interior
  • Efficient, perception-oriented presentation media for all phases of color design

The Sto Color Collections include:

Sto Traditional Finishes

Sto’s extensive selection of finishes features pure white marble aggregate, acrylic polymers in various textures, and a wide range of color options to boost your design and harmonize with the surrounding environment. In addition, durable, high-performing Sto finishes resist dirt and water, protect the building’s facade, and enhance its curb appeal. Sto high-quality finishes include:

StoCast Finishes

Specialty Aesthetic Finishes

StoSignature

Sto Traditional Finishes

iQ Technology

Sto Has the Best XPS Wall Insulation Solutions

Sto offers superior, sustainable, simple-to-apply, multiple code-compliant cladding solutions for applying XPS to an exterior wall system compared to XPS insulation boards. Drainable StoTherm® ci XPS and StoPanel XPS ci create high-performing, sustainable, and attractive cladding systems, improve indoor comfort and air quality, save both money and energy, and ensure long-term durability:

  • StoTherm® ci XPS integrates continuous XPS insulation, air/moisture barrier, drainage, and Sto’s extensive collection of aesthetic surfaces.
  • StoPanel XPS ci incorporates XPS insulation within the panel assembly, to create a prefabricated finished exterior wall solution with a wide range of high-end aesthetic options.
  • StoPowerwall ci integrates continuous XPS insulation, air/moisture barrier, drainage, and Sto’s extensive collection of aesthetic surfaces in a hardcoat stucco system.

Don’t hesitate to contact the Sto professionals for everything you need to know about XPS insulation.

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What is Architectural Paint? A Breakdown of Performance and Options https://www.stocorp.com/architecture-paints/ Mon, 08 Aug 2022 16:21:11 +0000 https://www.stocorp.com/?p=124129 Architectural paints include interior and exterior paints, primers, sealers, varnishes, and stains. These products are applied onsite to residential, commercial, institutional, and industrial buildings and are typically sold in five-gallon containers. Architecture paint does not include industrial maintenance (IM) coatings,

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Architectural paints include interior and exterior paints, primers, sealers, varnishes, and stains. These products are applied onsite to residential, commercial, institutional, and industrial buildings and are typically sold in five-gallon containers. Architecture paint does not include industrial maintenance (IM) coatings, special-purpose coatings, or allied paint products.

What are Industrial Maintenance Coatings?

Industrial maintenance (IM) coatings include paints that are factory-applied to manufactured goods as part of the production process, like cars, appliances, furniture, beverage cans, machinery, and electrical equipment. Architectural and Industrial Maintenance (AIM) coatings distinguish IM coatings from other architectural coatings based on the manufacturer’s recommended product use. Manufacturers must label IM coatings as follows:

  • Not intended for residential use
  • For industrial use only
  • For professional use only

Industrial Maintenance (IM) coatings include primers, sealers, undercoats, intermediate coats, and topcoats. They are recommended and formulated for application to substrates exposed to one or more of the following severe environmental conditions in a commercial, industrial, or institutional setting:

  • Chronic or acute exposure to caustic, corrosive, or acidic agents. Also, exposure to chemicals, chemical fumes, or chemical mixtures
  • Immersion in water, wastewater, or chemical solutions (aqueous and non-aqueous solutions) in addition to chronic exposure of interior surfaces to condensation
  • Repeated exposure to temperatures higher than 120 °C (250 °F)
  • Frequent heavy abrasion, including mechanical wear and repeated scrubbing with industrial cleaners, scouring agents, or solvents
  • Exterior exposure of metal structures and structural components

What are Special-Purpose Coatings?

Special-purpose coatings include high-performance maintenance coatings, marine paints, automotive refinish paints, transportation markings, and aerosol paints, often used for enhanced durability.

What are Allied Paint Products?

Allied paint products include paint and varnish removers, paint brush cleaners, putties, paint thinners, pigment dispersions, and frit (ground glass or glaze).

Sto Architectural Paint Coatings

The unique characteristics of Sto’s high-performance architectural coatings improve a building’s appearance and performance through Sto iQ Technology™ and durable primers and sealers.

Our architectural paints offer a variety of functions, including resistance to fading, mold and algae resistance, crack bridging, and even self-cleaning properties. In addition, all of our coatings are vapor permeable and low VOC. Sto’s architectural coatings are intended for vertical wall applications. Architects can choose from an endless array of coating colors and an assortment of textures and sheens.

Sto iQ Technology™ Coatings

The unique technical characteristics of Sto’s advanced architectural coatings strengthen a building’s performance and improve its aesthetic and curb appeal.

StoColor® Lotusan®

Smooth StoColor® Lotusan®, with Lotus-Effect® technology, applies as a vertical, above-grade exterior wall coating for concrete, stucco, masonry, and continuous insulation wall assemblies. Lotus-Effect® technology offers several significant features:

  • Superior water and dirt resistance
  • Improved mold, mildew, and algae-resistance
  • High vapor permeability
  • UV stability ensures excellent color retention
  • Self-cleaning features reduce maintenance costs

StoColor® Dryonic®

StoColor® Dryonic® coatings combine supreme performance with intelligent technology to provide optimum weather, algae, and fungi resistance, to ensure beautiful, dry, radiant, and long-lasting facades. In addition, StoColor® Dryonic® offers numerous essential features:

  • Mimics biochemical processes that hasten drying times after dew or rain
  • Resists mold, mildew, and algae growth
  • High vapor permeability
  • Superior level of color stability
  • Available in all colors from the Sto Color System
  • High opacity and contrast ratio that will sufficiently hide the background of contrasting color
  • Excellent adhesion to all substrates
  • Highly durable
  • Alkali-resistant

Specialty Aesthetic Coatings

Specialty Aesthetic Coatings provide architects and designers with the ability to create unique, long-lasting exterior designs, hide imperfections, and enhance the aesthetic and curb appeal of the building. Sto offers four Specialty Aesthetic Coatings:

StoColor® Metallic

StoColor® Metallic achieves a metallic panel look with various color and texture options.

StoColor® Wood Stain

Acrylic-based, UV-resistant StoColor® Wood Stain provides a gloss or matte sheen topcoat over StoCast Wood and StoSignature Wood, ensuring long-lasting colors.

StoTique

StoTique is an exterior and interior coating that achieves an “antique” mottled look or a custom decorative effect. You can apply StoTique over existing EIFS, stucco, painted wall surfaces, or any Sto smooth or textured finish coating.

StoColor® Texture

Acrylic-based StoColor® Texture coating applies over prepared vertical concrete, masonry, stucco, existing EIFS, or tilt-up surfaces. You can also use it as a skid-resistant horizontal coating on concrete surfaces exposed to light pedestrian traffic like decks, balconies, and walkways.

Traditional Coatings

For new construction and recoating, Sto Acrylic Coatings are a breathable, durable, and aesthetically-pleasing layer to a building design. It will protect the facade from the outside elements, preserve the structure’s appearance and help protect the value of the building. Sto offers three types of traditional coatings:

  • StoColor® Acryl Plus – Premium acrylic coating with improved color fade resistance
  • StoColor® Acryl Flat – Premium acrylic coating
  • StoColor® Coat – Standard acrylic coating

Sto Elastomeric Coatings

The high elongation properties of Sto Elastomeric Coatings decorative coatings bridge hairline cracks caused by thermal changes in the substrate, tremendously improving a building’s appearance. In addition, Sto Elastomeric coatings resist water absorption from wind-driven rain and direct contact with vertical surfaces. They also offer superior UV and mold resistance.

Sto Primers

Applying Sto Primers to masonry, concrete, plaster, continuous insulation systems, drywall, or base coats before the Sto finishes and coatings will promote uniform substrate absorption and help maintain adequate dry film thickness. It can also extend the topcoat coverage, which helps lower the overall costs. Sto offers two primers, StoPrime® Hot and StoPrime®; both are available in sanded and smooth textures.

Sto Sealers

Acrylic-based exterior/interior topcoat ​​Sto Sealers enhance the color and fade resistance of Sto finishes and coatings, and add protection to the facade surface. Water-based, environmentally friendly Sto sealers come with slight gloss and matte finishes.

Why Choose Sto High-Performance Architectural Coatings?

Sto’s high-performance architectural coatings enhance a building’s aesthetics while providing superior protection against the weather. Sto’s architectural coating solutions offer crack bridging, fade resistance, mold and mildew resistance, and self-cleaning properties. In addition, all Sto coatings contain low VOC and are vapor permeable. Architects can choose from an endless array of colors, textures, and sheens, to meet all your exterior design needs.

Call Sto today at (800) 221-2397 for more on architectural paints.

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Unique Aesthetics That Can Be Achieved with Stucco Coatings https://www.stocorp.com/stucco-coating/ Mon, 01 Aug 2022 15:57:33 +0000 https://www.stocorp.com/?p=124119 Traditional hard coat stucco systems come in a variety of textures and colors, offering builders and architects the design flexibility to create eye-catching aesthetic finishes. In addition, durable, long-lasting, and low-maintenance hard coat stucco systems save money over time on

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Traditional hard coat stucco systems come in a variety of textures and colors, offering builders and architects the design flexibility to create eye-catching aesthetic finishes. In addition, durable, long-lasting, and low-maintenance hard coat stucco systems save money over time on repairs.

Architects and builders can apply a broad variety of coatings to synthetic stucco (also called Exterior Insulation and Finish Systems (EIFS)) to create unique aesthetics for a building’s or a home’s cladding. Applying a synthetic stucco coating in multiple layers over the exterior sheathing will create sustainable, fire-resistant, low-maintenance, versatile, and attractive cladding. In 2009, the International Building Code recognized synthetic stucco as a cladding product that incorporates the application of a water-resistant coating or finish surface.

Unique Sto Stucco Coatings

Sto Textured Finishes provide architects, builders, and building owners complete design freedom with an extensive selection of stucco coatings in numerous color and texture options, to expand your design and harmonize with the surrounding buildings and environment. In addition, we manufacture durable Sto finishes to the highest quality standards to withstand dirt and water, in order to protect your home or building while also providing outstanding curb appeal.

Fisher Nuts Campus

Elgin, Illinois USA

Sto Products: StoPowerwall® ci with StoPowerflex Finish and StoColor Acryl Plus Coating
General Contractor: MARK 1 Restoration
Applicator: Skyline Plastering
Architect: BTC
Distributor: L & W Supply (Formerly NExGen Building Supply)

Fisher Nuts chose StoPowerwall® ci cladding for the remodel of the exterior of their office building, to improve the structure’s sustainability, and ensure that it would match the aesthetics of the campus. In addition, the owners wanted improved energy efficiency and the look of a traditional stucco system, similar to the (failed) original cladding.

The StoPowerwall® ci stucco system provides heat, air, and moisture management in addition to exceptional protective and aesthetic features. StoPowerwall® ci combines StoGuard® air and moisture barrier, Dow Styrofoam™ XPS insulation, Sto DrainScreen, StoPowerwall stucco, and Sto coatings textured finishes and coatings. In addition, architects chose Sto Powerflex® Finish and StoColor® Acryl Plus for the Fisher Nut campus. The finished product produced a high-impact resistant cladding system with continuous insulation coupled with a drainage assembly.

Sto Powerflex® Finish

Sto Powerflex® provides designers with a ready-mixed, elastomeric textured wall coating as a protective, decorative vertical, and above-grade wall finish for stucco substrates and other exterior applications. You can choose from any of Sto’s traditional finish textures.

Sto Powerflex® Freeform

Sto Powerflex® Swirl

Sto Powerflex® Medium

Sto Powerflex® Fine

StoColor® Acryl Plus

The Acrylic-based StoColor® Acryl Plus high-performance coating protects against weather, environmental pollutants, and salts. You can use it to protect vertical or horizontal stucco, along with concrete, EIFS, masonry, or previously acrylic-coated surfaces. It comes in 800 standard colors or custom color matches in a satin sheen that can provide endless, unique aesthetics.

Iconic TowerHouse Condominium 

Miami Beach, Florida

Sto Products: StoPowerwall® Stucco, Sto Watertight Coat with Sto Mesh, Sto Wall Leveler & Patch, Sto Crack Defense (Sto RFP with Sto Mesh), StoColor® Lotusan®, StoPrime®
Applicator: Coast to Coast General Contractors
General Contractor: Coast to Coast General Contractors
Engineer: AGC Engineers
Owner‘s Representative: Lenny Loscalzo

The long overdue restoration of the TowerHouse Condominiums incorporated a multifaceted system to replace the existing, water-damaged stucco, correct major structural issues, and alleviate waterproofing problems. In addition, they needed to correct severe structural and waterproofing deficiencies at the intersection of the concrete slab and concrete masonry block exterior walls.

The building team determined that various Sto Products would provide the best course of action in order to create a watertight barrier and restore the TowerHouse facade.: Sto Watertight Coat with Sto Mesh, Sto Wall Leveler & Patch, StoPowerwall® Stucco, Sto RFP with embedded Sto Mesh (Sto Crack Defense), and StoColor® Lotusan® coating.

StoColor® Lotusan®

High-performing StoColor® Lotusan® provides a decorative and protective wall coating with Lotus-Effect ® technology. You can use it to protect prepared vertical stucco, above-grade concrete, concrete masonry, EIFS, and previously painted wall surfaces. In addition, the Lotus-Effect® technology mimics the self-cleaning capabilities of the lotus leaf, and keeps facades clean longer than conventional coatings and paints. 

After creating a waterproof base coat, applying the StoPowerwall® Stucco, and embedding with the Sto Crack Defense, they applied StoPrime®, followed by StoColor® Lotusan® Coating in white with gray accents, which has returned the once iconic building to its former glory.

Net Zero-Energy Home 

Fairfax, Virginia

Sto Products: StoTherm® ci Lotusan® Stolit® Lotusan® 1.0
Applicator: Robert A Aird, Inc.
General Contractor: O’Neill Development
Architect: Peabody Architects

StoTherm® ci Lotusan® ‘s decorative and protective exterior wall cladding created a Net Zero-Energy Home that combines superior air and weather tightness with outstanding durability and thermal performance. The synthetic stucco system incorporates continuous exterior insulation and an air/moisture barrier with Sto’s high-performance finishes in a fully-tested wall cladding assembly. Architects chose Stolit® Lotusan®, a textured finish with self-cleaning properties.

Applicator, Robert A Aird, Inc. saved time by using a hard-troweled approach with the Stolit® Lotusan® 1.0 to achieve the clean, crisp, industrial look for the home’s exterior that was the aesthetic vision shared by the homeowners and the architect, David Peabody.

Sto Products Offer Endless, Unique Aesthetics for Stucco Coatings

Sto products give architects and building owners unmatched freedom for stucco coatings, allowing them to achieve unique aesthetics in any color, form, texture, or material. In addition, Sto provides a comprehensive solution to minimizing maintenance, repair, and improved energy efficiency, safeguarding the long-term value of your investment.

Click here for more information on Sto’s Stucco coatings or call (800) 221-2397.

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Building Enclosure Systems in Architecture https://www.stocorp.com/enclosure-system-in-architecture/ Mon, 25 Jul 2022 16:00:38 +0000 https://www.stocorp.com/?p=123884 Building enclosure systems include below-grade and above-grade portions of a structure that physically separates the interior from the exterior environment. The components of a building enclosure system include the: Base floor systems Foundation wall systems Above-grade wall systems Doors and

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Building enclosure systems include below-grade and above-grade portions of a structure that physically separates the interior from the exterior environment. The components of a building enclosure system include the:

Base floor systems
Foundation wall systems
Above-grade wall systems
Doors and windows
Roof systems

Each component provides a multi-material, multi-layer assembly that extends from the interior layer (wallpaper or paint) to the outermost exterior layer (roof shingles, facade). Together, all the adjoining enclosure sub-systems make up the enclosure system in architecture.

Building Enclosure Design Considerations

Optimizing the building enclosure’s performance requires quality building enclosure solutions, like Sto’s integrated building enclosure systems, that consider interior and exterior environments, loadings, physical functions, and performance attributes of the enclosure. These also apply to the other physical components of the building.

Interior and Exterior Loadings

Loading refers to any event or characteristic that affects the enclosure, typically related to:

Gravity
Ground
Heat (thermal)
Moisture
Air

Interior-Environment Loadings

Interior-environmental loadings mainly result from the occupants, natural occurrences, or conditioning. Managing interior-environment loadings involves space conditioning to maintain temperature and humidity levels and fire prevention. Therefore, the success of the building enclosure depends on addressing the interior environment.

Exterior-Environmental Loadings

Exterior environment loadings occur due to climate (weather, hurricanes, flooding), human (smog, global warming), or nature (fire, seismic, pests). Therefore a high-performing building enclosure must provide resistance against water, wind, fire, radon, flood, earthquake, termites, and hydrostatic pressure. The durability and long-term integrity of the building or home depend on a building enclosure with all these protections.

Building Enclosure Functions

Building enclosures provide three physical functions:

Support Functions resist, transfer, and accommodate all the structural forms of loading imposed by the interior and exterior environments, the enclosure, and the building, often acting as an integral part of the building superstructure.
Control Functions regulate and moderate all the loadings due to the separation of the interior and exterior environments – the flow of mass (moisture, air, etc.) and energy (sound, heat, UV, etc.).
Finish Functions of the enclosure surface ⎯ the envelope interfaces with the exterior and interior environments. Each interface must meet the relevant visual, aesthetic, durability, and other performance requirements.

Attributes of a High-Performing Building Enclosure

A high-quality building enclosure must manage every loading to ensure long-term, successful performance and include both physical and qualitative attributes.

Simple and quick construction
Durability and long-term integrity
Superior aesthetics
Sustainability
Safety to occupants
Low-maintenance and repair needs
Financial savings during and after construction

Sto Building Enclosure Wall Systems

Sto’s integrated building enclosure systems effectively deliver a single solution for all the requirements of a high-performing building enclosure wall system, streamlining the process for contractors and installers and saving time and money. In addition, our building enclosure wall systems offer endless choices in styles, textures, and colors for creating aesthetically pleasing facades with eye-catching curb appeal. You can combine several facades in a single system without product compatibility design and transition challenges.

Building Enclosure Systems in Architecture

Sto building enclosure systems include control layers that protect the building from exterior environmental elements and also create a healthy, comfortable interior for the occupants.

  • An air barrier lessens energy use and condensation by limiting unwanted airflow through the wall system.
  • A permeable or impermeable (per designer specification) vapor retarder minimizes condensation by stopping the flow of water vapor as it moves from high to low-pressure areas.
  • A water-resistant barrier flashes to the cladding’s exterior to stop water from infiltrating the wall cavity.
  • A thermal barrier minimizes energy loss and stops thermal bridging.
  • A water-shedding and durable facade protects against weather, UV exposure, pollutants, and more.

Sto products are also dependability fortified by third-party testing and code compliance, including fire testing (NFPA-285). We cover all of our wall systems with a single-source warranty.

1. StoPanel Systems Prefabricated Exterior Wall Panels

Sto’s prefabrication solution, Sto Panel® Technology, provides finished exterior wall panels. The StoPanel® system panels consist of an air barrier, water-resistant barrier, cold-formed metal framing, and applicable components, including continuous insulation (ci), sub-framing, glass mat sheathing, and facade aesthetic.

Prefabrication provides many significant advantages:

  • Helps to stay on budget
  • ݈Lessens delivery time and labor needs
  • Improves quality control and assurance
  • Boosts job site safety
  • Reduces construction waste

StoPanel® Classic NExT ci

StoPanel® Classic NExT ci prefabricated wall panel is comprised of gypsum sheathing, steel framing, and StoTherm® ci façade

StoPanel® MVES

StoPanel® MVES prefabricated wall panel includes gypsum sheathing, steel framing, and Sto’s Masonry Veneer Engineered System (MVES) facade with Adhered Masonry Veneer (AMV) – natural stone, ceramic tile, cultured stone, or thin brick.

StoPanel® Mineral ci

StoPanel® Mineral ci prefabricated wall panels include gypsum sheathing, steel framing, and StoTherm® Mineral ci façade.

StoPanel® Dri-Design®

StoPanel® Dri-Design® prefabricated wall panels include gypsum sheathing, steel framing, and Dri-Design® metal façade.

StoPanel® Swisspearl®

StoPanel® Swisspearl® prefabricated wall panels include gypsum sheathing, steel framing, and Swisspearl fiber cement façade.

StoPanel® Impact ci

StoPanel® Impact ci prefabricated wall panels comprise steel framing, gypsum sheathing, and StoTherm ci system, designed specifically for small and large missile impact performance.

StoPanel® 3DP Powered by Branch Technology

Sto Panel Technology® and Branch Technology work together to create a superior 3-dimensional design for exterior walls. Prefabricated, panelized walls combine the building enclosure layers into a customizable 3D printed lightweight, strong, and simple-to-install composite shape. In addition, the Branch’s unique Cellular Fabrication (C-Fab®) 3D printing process permits you to produce a unique and highly functional architectural façade panel in endless forms or shapes.

StoPanel® Brick

StoPanel® Brick prefabricated wall panels include gypsum sheathing, steel framing, thin masonry veneers, or thin brick.

StoPanel® XPS

StoPanel® XPS prefabricated wall panels include gypsum sheathing, steel framing, and StoTherm® ci façade that includes Extruded Polystyrene Foam Insulation.

StoPanel® Metal

StoPanel® Metal prefabricated wall panels include gypsum sheathing, steel framing, and metal cladding.

StoPanel® Backup

StoPanel® Backup prefabricated wall panels include an air barrier, steel framing, gypsum sheathing, and water-resistant barrier. Builders apply the facade on-site.

StoPanel® Precast

StoPanel® Precast prefabricated wall panel includes gypsum sheathing, steel framing, gypsum sheathing, and various integral decorative and protective finish options to replicate precast concrete.

2. StoVentec® Rainscreen® Systems

Rainscreen claddings protect against moisture damage (especially essential with water-absorbing claddings) by providing a ventilation gap between the siding and air and water-resistant barrier. The small gap (as tiny as ½-inch) permits adequate drainage and drying.

StoVentec® Systems provide a complete, code-approved, fully-tested, high-performance ventilated Rainscreen® system comprised of air and water-resistant barrier, non-combustible mineral wool insulation, an easy-to-install, adjustable sub-framing assembly, and our impressive StoVentec® Rainscreen® cladding.

In the U.S., StoVentec® back-ventilated rainscreen cladding systems offer numerous finishes, providing architects with many aesthetic choices to create distinctive building facades with exceptional engineered performance features.

StoVentec® Masonry Veneer Facades

StoVentec® for masonry veneer facades offer a back-ventilated rainscreen wall system with aesthetic options of tile, thin brick, and masonry.

StoVentec® Glass

StoVentec® Glass provides an open joint, drained, and back-ventilated rainscreen wall system with an opaque glass façade, offering aesthetic choices of back-colored glass, frosted glass, and custom printed glass.

StoVentec® Render

StoVentec® Render drained and back-ventilated rainscreen wall system offers aesthetic opinions of Stolit Lotusan self-cleaning textured finish, Sto textured finish, and StoCast, Sto’s prefabricated resin cast shapes.

3. StoPowerwall® Stucco Systems

StoPowerwall® Stucco Systems combine aesthetic and protective elements into a superior wall system, including StoGuard® fluid-applied air and water-resistant barrier, StoPowerwall® Stucco, and Sto textured coatings and finishes that keep out moisture while furnishing many choices in design. In addition, Sto systems include the Sto DrainScreen drainage mat for additional moisture protection and optional Sto Crack Defense, a fortification layer for crack prevention.

StoPowerwall® DrainScreen MVES

The StoPowerwall® DrainScreen MVES stucco wall assembly with masonry, thin brick, tile, or cultured stone veneer, includes the moisture protection of StoGuard® air and water-resistant barrier and Sto DrainScreen to minimize the risk of water accumulation.

StoPowerwall® DrainScreen

The StoPowerwall® DrainScreen Stucco wall system combines the strength and durability of traditional stucco with StoGuard moisture protection, Sto high-performance finishes, and Sto DrainScreen; however, it does not include insulation.

StoPowerwall® ExtraSeal®

The StoPowerwall® ExtraSeal® stucco wall system applies directly to concrete masonry units, with Sto ExtraSeal moisture and air protection.

StoPowerwall® HI Wall Panel System

The StoPowerwall® HI stucco wall system includes continuous air and moisture barrier and drainage. It combines the durability and strength of traditional stucco with StoGuard moisture protection and Sto Armor Mat XX Mesh for additional impact resistance and reinforcement. It also meets the testing requirements for large and small missile impacts.

4. StoQuik® Silver Systems Cement Board Stucco

StoQuik® Silver Systems combines the moisture protection of StoGuard air and water-resistant barrier with the strength of a cement board substrate, a drainage mat for draining and drying, and the versatile performance and design choices of Sto’s textured finishes – reducing the moisture exposure, complex installation, and labor steps of traditional stucco.

StoQuik® Silver DrainScreen™MVES

The weather-resistant, high-impact StoQuik® Silver DrainScreen™ MVES cement board stucco system offers excellent moisture protection with natural stone, ceramic tile, manufactured stone, or thin brick stone veneer for exterior vertical above-grade walls in low-rise commercial, institutional, and residential construction.

StoQuik® Silver DrainScreen™

Durable, StoQuik® Silver DrainScreen™ cement board stucco system provides improved water drainage and superior energy efficiency.

5. Drainable EIFS (Exterior Insulation Finishing System) – StoTherm® ci Wall Systems

StoTherm® ci cladding systems integrate continuous insulation, air and water-resistant barriers, drainage, and many aesthetic finish options to create a high-performance, sustainable building enclosure system. The durable and eye-catching system maintains maximum curb appeal and saves money through reduced energy bills.

StoTherm® ci MVES

StoTherm® ci MVES (masonry veneer engineered system) integrate continuous insulation, air and water-resistant barrier, drainage and Sto’s high strength masonry veneer adhesive.. It can be used with thin brick, natural stone, ceramic tile, or manufactured stone that is in conformance with applicable building code requirements.

StoTherm® ci Mineral

The StoTherm® ci Mineral system incorporates non-combustible, mineral wool insulation and continuous air and water-resistant barrier with Sto’s high-quality finishes to produce an advanced high-performance building enclosure wall system.

StoTherm® ci XPS

High-performance, durable StoTherm® ci XPSincorporates high R-value extruded polystyrene insulation into the wall assembly and StoGuard® fluid-applied air and water-resistant barrier, to create a watertight air wall ensuring superior durability and thermal efficiency.

StoTherm® ci

StoTherm® ci combines StoTherm® and the StoGuard® waterproof air barrier systems for improved energy efficiency and protection against moisture infiltration.

StoTherm® ci HI-LM CMU 180

Hurricane-resistant, high-performing, and energy-efficient StoTherm® ci HI-LM CMU 180 provides a continuous insulation wall system that integrates StoGuard® waterproof air barrier and StoTherm® insulated cladding and drainage abilities over concrete masonry unit substrates. In addition, the StoTherm® ci HI-LM CMU 180’s engineering meets the strict Miami-Dade County, Florida NOA criteria for small and large missile impact resistance, wind load resistance, and air and water infiltration.

StoTherm® ci 1177-LM

High-performance StoTherm® ci 1177-LM exterior wall cladding system integrates a seamless air and water-resistant barrier with continuous insulation, advanced drainage abilities, and Sto® Armor Mat XX Mesh for added reinforcement and impact resistance compared to glass mat gypsum sheathing. The engineering of StoTherm® ci 1177-LM meets the strict Miami-Dade County, Florida NOA testing standards for small and large and missile impact resistance and performance on 16-gauge steel studs with gypsum sheathing.

StoTherm® ci 1177-SM

High-performance StoTherm® ci 1177-SM exterior wall cladding assembly integrates a seamless air and water-resistant barrier with continuous insulation and advanced drainage abilities compared to glass mat gypsum sheathing. In addition, the engineering of StoTherm® ci 1177-SM meets the strict Miami-Dade County, Florida NOA standards for small missile impact resistance, wind load resistance, and air and water infiltration.

StoTherm® ci HI-PLY

High-performance StoTherm® ci HI-PLY exterior wall cladding assembly combines a seamless air and water-resistant barrier with continuous insulation and advanced drainage abilities over CDX exterior plywood sheathing. In addition, the engineering of StoTherm® ci HI-PLY meets the strict Miami-Dade County, Florida NOA testing standards for large and small missile impact resistance, wind load resistance, and air and water infiltration.

6. Sto Masonry Veneer Engineered Systems

Sto Masonry Veneer Engineered Systems (MVES) offer various choices for integrating popular masonry veneer surfaces into any architectural layout. These thoroughly engineered, high-performance, and lightweight systems give you the endless design flexibility to showcase the aesthetic of brick, tile, brick, or a combination with Sto’s expansive range of architectural surfaces.

StoTherm® ci MVES

Lightweight, energy-efficient system StoTherm® ci MVES offers an engineered insulating wall system with Adhered Masonry Veneer (AMV) – natural stone, thin brick, stone, ceramic tile, or cultured stone. It combines superior weather and air tightness with outstanding thermal performance and durability.

StoPowerwall® DrainScreen MVES

StoPowerwall DrainScreen MVES comprises a Portland cement stucco wall system with Adhered Masonry Veneer (AMV) – natural stone, thin brick, ceramic tile, or cultured stone. It combines the durability and strength of portland cement stucco with Sto’s enhanced strength masonry veneer adhesive and the moisture protection of Sto’s innovated cavity wall design with StoGuard® air and water-resistant barriers.

StoQuik® Silver DrainScreen™ MVES

High-impact, weather-resistant StoQuik® Silver DrainScreen™ cement board stucco system provides superior moisture protection for exterior vertical above-grade walls in low-rise commercial, institutional, and residential construction. It also achieves the beautiful aesthetic of masonry veneers like ceramic tiles, thin bricks, natural stone, manufactured stone, and culture stones. It combines the high strength of cement board substrate with StoGuard® air and water-resistant barrier and features Sto DrainScreen technology to promote excellent drainage and drying of the wall system. It also includes StoColl masonry veneer adhesive, a high-performance polymer modified Portland cement thin-set adhesive to create an advanced engineered building enclosure system.

StoVentec® for masonry veneer facades

Drained and back ventilated StoVentec® for masonry veneer facades offers a fully engineered Rainscreen® wall system with a thin brick facade. The complete system includes continuous insulation, sub-construction, and continuous air and water-resistant barrier. Combining the internationally proven performance of the StoVentec® rainscreen system with the durability of thin brick masonry veneer offers building enclosure designers both the flexibility of form and function when combined with Sto’s other engineered wall systems.

StoPanel MVES

StoPanel® MVES prefabricated wall panels include gypsum sheathing, steel framing, and Adhered Masonry Veneer (AMV) – thin brick, ceramic tile, and natural or cultured stone. The complete wall system combines outstanding air and weather tightness with superior thermal performance and durability with Sto high-strength masonry veneer adhesive.

7. Specialty Building Enclosure Systems

Our building enclosure systems include a series of special wall assemblies engineered to meet particular building enclosure design requirements and accommodate different building substrates like Aerated Autoclave Concrete or Insulated Concrete Forms.

StoQuik® Gold System for Soffits and Ceilings

Sto provides a direct-applied Exterior Finish System (DEFS) for weather-protecting walls and un-insulated exterior soffit and ceiling applications.

Sto Interior Finish System for Pool Rooms

Sto offers a specialized decorative and protective finished system for interior walls and ceilings of residential or commercial indoor swimming pool rooms.

Sto ICF Coating System

A Sto decorative and protective finish system for Insulated Concrete Form (ICF) construction

Sto AAC Finish System

Sto offers a decorative and protective finish system for above-grade exterior AAC wall construction.

Sto ICF Insulated Finish System

Sto provides a decorative and protective finish system for Insulated Concrete Form (ICF) construction.

Why Choose Sto’s High-Performance Building Enclosure Systems?

Why Choose Sto’s High-Performance Building Enclosure Systems?

Sto’s building enclosure systems include all the control layers required for a high-performance system. Easy to install, time-saving Sto systems combine all the wall components in a single unit:

  • Continuous insulation
  • Sub-framing system
  • Air barriers
  • Water-resistant barriers
  • Endless aesthetic façade surface options accommodating all your designs

For more on high-performance building enclosure systems, don’t hesitate to contact our knowledgeable Sto professionals today.

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Brick Veneer Wall Systems Explained [Ultimate Guide] https://www.stocorp.com/brick-veneer-wall/ Mon, 18 Jul 2022 15:38:37 +0000 https://www.stocorp.com/?p=123878 The use of brick veneer (brick cladding) took off in the 1990s in response to the needs and demands to enhance a wall system’s thermal efficiency. Brick veneer wall construction created a cavity to place insulation, to eliminate thermal bridging

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The use of brick veneer (brick cladding) took off in the 1990s in response to the needs and demands to enhance a wall system’s thermal efficiency. Brick veneer wall construction created a cavity to place insulation, to eliminate thermal bridging and improve energy-efficiency.

What is a Brick Facade Wall?

Brick veneer exterior wall systems contain one non-loadbearing wythe on the exterior for aesthetic purposes. Brick facades also provide an exterior barrier for protection against elements. Specific features of a brick facade wall include:

  • A structural shelf mechanically attached to the interior wythe supports the brick veneer panels.
  • The structural support of the brick veneer section comes from an interior wythe made of steel, concrete, or wood that makes up the backup wall.
  • The open cavity between the brick and backup walls provides space to add insulation and mortar collection devices.
  • The brick veneer details must include proper flashings and weep devices to enable water to exit the cavity to the building’s exterior.

What is a Brick Facade Wall?

Brick Veneer vs. Solid Brick Wall Systems

The differences between solid brick and brick veneer walls results from how the builder assembles the brick in the wall system and the brick veneer details – both have an impact on the walls’ structural and thermal performance.

Up until the mid-1900s, many builders used solid brick construction. Solid brick (solid brick, double brick, or brick and block) construction uses several layers (wythes) of brick, held together by holder rows or metal ties. Both the interior and exterior wythes carry horizontal and vertical loads. It was also common to substitute the unseen inner layer with concrete or cinder blocks.

The thick, solid brick walls provide the building’s structural support. They can support a wide variety of roofing. However, solid brick construction does not provide thermal insulation, so today’s builders use it primarily for structures that do not require energy efficiency.

The Benefits of Brick Veneer Over Solid Brick Walls

Brick veneer walls offer several advantages over solid brick exterior walls:

Energy-Efficiency

The thermal properties of brick make it an ineffective insulator. Adding insulation to the veneer cavity walls significantly increases the wall’s energy efficiency compared to solid brick walls.

Water Drainage

Brick veneer cavity walls use weep systems to remove the water from behind the bricks to the exterior. Solid brick walls resist moisture infiltration by shedding bulk water at the surface and by absorbing, storing, and then releasing moisture. However, if the brick becomes saturated (due to improper detailing or lack of maintenance), the masonry will deteriorate, affecting materials in the building’s interior.

Sto Masonry Veneer Wall Systems

Sto offers several simple-to-apply solutions to achieve brick veneer wall systems: Sto Masonry Veneer Engineered Systems and StoPanel Brick ci. Builders and architects appreciate the significant advantages of Sto brick veneer systems. Our complete wall systems include air and water-resistant barriers, thermal insulation, reinforcements, and many aesthetic facade options, like brick veneer. In addition, our brick veneer walls offer a sustainable, complete wall system with fire resistance.

StoPanel Brick ci

StoPanel Brick ci

Lightweight, energy-efficient, and fire-resistant StoPanel® Brick prefabricated wall panels include gypsum sheathing, steel framing, exterior insulation, and continuous air barrier, with thin brick or masonry veneers, all at a fraction of the weight of traditional thick brick veneer. In addition, StoPanel® Brick meets or exceeds numerous building codes and sustainable standards.

StoPanel® Brick provides building code compliance for,

  • 2021 IBC
    • Chapter 7: Fire Resistance Rated Construction
    • Chapter 16: Structural – Transverse Wind Load Resistance
    • Chapter 26: Types I-IV (noncombustible) Construction, Ignition Resistance, Surface Burning Characteristics
  • NFPA 285 and NFPA 268 for noncombustible construction (Types I-IV). Refer to ICC ESR 1233 and HAI Project No. 1JJB05184.001.
  • 2021 IECC
    • Chapter 4: Continuous Air Barrier
  • 2021 IGCC
    • Chapter 6: Energy Conservation, Efficiency and Atmospheric Quality (Section 606: Building Thermal Envelope insulation and Air Sealing) Alternative Compliance Path: ASHRAE 189.1-2009

Sustainable StoPanel® Brick complies with,

  • 2021 Energy Standards Compliance ASHRAE 90.1 Section 5: Continuous Air Barrier
  • Green Building Standards Compliance ASHRAE 189.1 – 2009 Normative Appendix B: Continuous Air Barrier
  • LEED Eligibility Eligible contributing towards credits in the following NC (New Construction) categories: Energy and Atmosphere (EA) Materials and Resources (MR) Innovation in Design (ID)

StoPanel Brick ci Project

Lightweight, energy-efficient StoPanel® Brick ci provides a complete prefabricated exterior wall panel with a continuous air and water-resistant barrier and exterior insulation with a veneer, like a thin brick.

Westwood Storage, Westwood, New Jersey.
Sto Products: StoPanel® Classic ci, StoPanel® Brick ci

StoPanel Brick ci Project

Owner: The Hampshire Companies
General Contractor: Hollister Construction
Architect: SNS Architects & Engineers
PC Engineer: SNS Architects & Engineers

Contractors installed prefabricated StoPanels quickly and efficiently, despite the tight working conditions of this job site. In addition, architects accomplished the building’s complex finish design goals, including multiple textures, with a combination of two different StoPanel® systems: StoPanel® Classic ci and StoPanel® Brick ci.

StoTherm® ci MVES Brick Veneer

StoTherm® ci MVES Brick Veneer

Fully tested, code-compliate StoTherm ci MVES offers an engineered insulating wall system with Adhered Masonry Veneer (AMV) – thin brick, ceramic tile, and cultured and natural stone. It incorporates continuous exterior insulation and air and water-resistant barrier with Sto high-strength masonry veneer adhesive to provide superior air and weather tightness with outstanding thermal performance and durability.

StoTherm® ci MVES creates energy-efficient, air- and water-resistant, and aesthetically pleasing commercial and residential or commercial walls, ideal for the climate extremes of North America. In addition, it offers an endless blend of color, texture, profiles, and effects to create customizable finished surfaces, including brick, applicable to any Sto wall system.

Sto Offers the Best Brick Veneer Systems

Lightweight, Sto brick veneer systems ( Sto Masonry Veneer Engineered Systems and StoPanel Brick ci.) provide architects and contractors with a single-source system that offers many brick patterns and colors for mortar and finished layers – perfect for retrofitting and new construction. In addition, our complete brick veneer systems contribute towards energy-efficient, moisture and fire-resistant, safe, and healthy buildings and homes.

Don’t hesitate to contact the Sto professionals today for more on brick veneer wall systems.

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EIFS Architecture: Everything You Should Know https://www.stocorp.com/eifs-architecture/ Mon, 11 Jul 2022 15:04:32 +0000 https://www.stocorp.com/?p=123869 To ensure a building project’s long- and short-term success, today’s architects must balance aesthetics, economics, function, building science, and sustainability in designing new buildings. The growing demand for sustainable construction, like that achieved with EIFS architecture, has increased the profitability

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To ensure a building project’s long- and short-term success, today’s architects must balance aesthetics, economics, function, building science, and sustainability in designing new buildings. The growing demand for sustainable construction, like that achieved with EIFS architecture, has increased the profitability and desirability of green construction within the global construction market. In fact, the green building market ranks as one of the fastest-growing industries worldwide.

What is Sustainable Design?

Sustainable design seeks to lessen the building’s negative impacts on the environment and improve the health and comfort of the occupants. More specifically, sustainable design decreases consumption of non-renewable resources, minimizes waste, and creates productive, healthy environments. Fortunately, EIFS architecture offers a superior building method for sustainable design.

What is Sustainable Design?

What is EIFS Architecture?

The design, details, and engineering of exterior insulation and finish systems (EIFS) create a complete system (framing, cladding, and sheathing materials). The EIFS panels include a sustainable cladding system with a water-resistant barrier, drainage, and Continuous Insulation (CI) that reduces thermal loads on the structure’s exterior wall. In addition, fire-resistant EIFS passes fire resistance, ignitability, intermediate multi-story (NFPA-285), and full-scale multi-story corner tests, meeting and exceeding the standards set forth with each test.

StoTherm® EIFS Wall Systems

StoTherm® EIFS cladding systems combine continuous insulation (CI), air and water-resistant barrier, and many textured finishes to create a sustainable, high-performance wall cladding. The unique and durable system sustains maximum curb appeal and saves money through reduced energy bills. Impressively, architects and builders have used our products worldwide for decades for new and retrofit construction.

The Greenhouse Dispensary – Skokie, Illinois USA

Sto Products: StoTherm® ci and Stolit® Milano

StoTherm® EIFS Wall Systems

Applicator: G & J Services, Inc.
Architect Camburas & Theodore, Ltd.:
General Contractor: Pacific Construction

The renovation of this nearly 70-year-old Greenhouse dispensary used the StoTherm® ci EIFS system to create flowing organic shapes. In the execution of a much-admired design, 3D modeling and precision laser cutting of complicated forms allowed the building to come together in pieces. Our Stolit® Milano finish literally makes the building shine.

StoTherm ci MVES

StoTherm ci MVES (masonry veneer engineered system) with masonry veneer in ceramic tile, natural stone, or manufactured stone meets applicable building code requirements. It incorporates continuous exterior insulation and air and water-resistant barrier with Sto high-strength masonry veneer adhesive.

White Castle, in Orlando, Florida USA

Sto Products: StoTherm® ci, StoTherm® ci MVES with stone, StoGuard®

StoTherm ci MVES

Applicator: Rue Quality Systems
Distributor: FBM Orlando
General Contractor: Arlington Construction
Architect: MS Consultants

White Castle built their largest restaurant with a combination of StoTherm® systems to provide superior protection against Florida’s frequent tropical storms and hurricanes while matching the stucco and stone aesthetics of White Castle restaurants.

StoTherm® ci

Lightweight StoTherm combines the StoTherm® and the StoGuard® waterproof air barrier systems to improve energy efficiency and protect against moisture intrusion.

Ark Encounter, Williamstown, Kentucky USA

Sto Products: StoTherm® ci Essence

StoTherm® ci

The renovation of this religious building utilized the Sto EIFS system

StoTherm® ci Essence

StoTherm® ci Essence (water-drainage EIFS system) provided this unique project with a decorative and protective exterior wall cladding, by combining the StoTherm® technology with StoGuard® waterproof air barrier to enhance protection against moisture infiltration and improve thermal performance and durability.

Maggie’s Center, London, UK

Sto Product: StoTherm® Mineral ci

StoTherm® ci Essence

Maggie’s Center in London utilized StoTherm® Mineral ci for their new, field-built healthcare center.

StoTherm® ci Mineral

The StoTherm® ci Mineral EIFS System incorporates non-combustible, mineral wool exterior CI and continuous water-resistant and air barrier with Sto’s high-performance finishes to create an advanced cladding assembly. 

Lido Beach Towers, Long Island, NY USA

Sto Products: StoGuard®, StoTherm Premier NExT

StoTherm® ci Mineral

Renovation of the Lido Beach Towers condominium community restored it to her former glory. It also showcases the potential of EIFS as a retrofit method for deteriorating and aging buildings. The aesthetically pleasing second skin approach of EIFS significantly boosts the structure’s energy efficiency and sustainability.

StoTherm ci Lotusan®

Sto’s best continuous insulation wall system (EIFS), the StoTherm ci Lotusan® offers a high-performance, energy-efficient wall cladding that integrates several proven components – StoGuard®, waterproof air barrier, StoTherm® insulated cladding and drainage, and Stolit® Lotusan, a textured finish with self-cleaning properties.

Grand Concourse Academy, Bronx, New York, USA

Sto Systems & Products: StoGuard®, Sto Armor Mat Mesh, Stolit® Lotusan, StoSignature Stone, StoTherm® ci Lotusan, StoTurboStick

StoTherm ci Lotusan®

Applicator: Masucci Construction
Developer: Turner-Agassi Charter School Facilities Fund
General Contractor: McGowan Builders
Building Envelope Consultant: Frank Seta & Associates
Architect: LUBRANO CIAVARRA Architects

The Grand Concourse Academy Charter School used the StoTherm® ci Lotusan® wall system to meet two significant challenges: performance and aesthetics. The textured finish and dazzling color choices make the school stand out in a Bronx neighborhood dominated by red brick. The high-performing protective system also ensures it will stand up to whatever Mother Nature and the students throw at it.

StoTherm® ci Lotusan® Wall System

High-performing, energy-efficient StoTherm ci Lotusan® wall cladding integrates several proven components – StoGuard®, waterproof air barrier, StoTherm® insulated cladding, and drainage, making it Sto’s best continuous insulation wall system (EIFS). Furthermore, StoLit® Lotusan provides a textured finish with self-cleaning properties.

StoTherm® ci XPS

High-performing and durable StoTherm® ci XPS incorporates high R-value extruded polystyrene insulation into the wall assembly and Guard® fluid-applied air and water-resistant barrier, to produce water and airtight air walls ensuring thermal efficiency and durability.

StoTherm® ci HI-CM 180

Energy-efficient, high-performing, and hurricane-resistant Sto Therm® ci HI-LM CMU 180 offer a CI wall cladding that combines StoGuard® waterproof air barrier and StoTherm® insulated cladding and drainage capabilities over concrete masonry unit substrates. In addition, StoTherm® ci HI-CM 180’s engineering satisfies the testing requirements for large and small missile impacts.

StoTherm® ci 1177 -SM

High-performing StoTherm® ci 1177-SM exterior wall cladding assemblies combine a seamless air and water-resistant barrier with advanced drainage capabilities over glass mat gypsum sheathing. The engineering of StoTherm® ci 1177-SM fulfills the testing requirements for Small Missile impacts.

StoTherm® ci 1177 -LM

High-performing StoTherm® ci 1177-LM exterior wall cladding assembly provides a seamless air and water-resistant barrier with CI, advanced drainage capabilities, and Sto Armor Mat XX Mesh for added reinforcement and impact resistance over glass mat gypsum sheathing. The engineering of StoTherm® ci 1177-LM achieves the testing requirements for small and large missile impacts performance on 16-gauge steel studs with gypsum sheathing.

StoTherm® ci HI-PLY

High-performing StoTherm® ci HI-PLY exterior wall cladding assembly integrates a seamless air and moisture barrier with CI and advanced drainage capabilities over CDX exterior plywood sheathing. The engineering of Sto
Therm® ci HI-Ply meets the testing requirements for small and large missile impacts.

Why Choose Sto EIFS for Your Next Building or Renovation Project?

Sto offers many EIFS wall systems options, including drainable EIFS, to fit all your aesthetic and performance needs for new and retrofit construction, to help you achieve the best design performance, flexibility, and sustainability levels.

Sto EIFS cladding systems combine CI, air and water-resistant barriers, and numerous textured finishes to create a sustainable, high-performance wall cladding. The distinctive and durable system sustains maximum curb appeal and saves money through lower energy bills.

For more on EIFS architecture, don’t hesitate to contact the Sto professionals today at (800) 221-2397.

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The Best ICF Exterior Finishing Solution https://www.stocorp.com/icf-exterior-finish/ Mon, 04 Jul 2022 14:36:35 +0000 https://www.stocorp.com/?p=123865 Building an insulated concrete form (ICF) house or building allows you to apply many ICF exterior finishes: fiber cement boards, stucco, masonry veneers, panel siding, and wood or vinyl siding. If you can apply the finish on a wood-frame structure,

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Building an insulated concrete form (ICF) house or building allows you to apply many ICF exterior finishes: fiber cement boards, stucco, masonry veneers, panel siding, and wood or vinyl siding. If you can apply the finish on a wood-frame structure, you can use it as an ICF exterior finish. However, an ICF wall provides significantly more strength and durability than a wood-framed wall. Your choice of an ICF exterior finish should not just consider cost, personal preferences, and local styles. Other vital factors like ease of installation and climate should also impact your decision for an ICF exterior finish.

Sto Offers the Best ICF Exterior Finishing Solutions

The effectiveness of the exterior finish depends entirely on installing it correctly and professionally. Therefore, ICF exterior finishings that install simply and efficiently will improve your chances of the long-term durability of the wall system. Fortunately, Sto ICF Finish Systems offer a single-source solution for creating an ICF exterior wall and finishing solution, to ensure its appealing, long-lasting curb appeal.

Sto Offers the Best ICF Exterior Finishing Solutions

Sto’s specialized finish systems offer an ICF above-grade wall assembly in three finish system options for new construction. Each option offers long-lasting protection, to provide endless exterior finishing solutions with an expansive range of color and texture choices.

Sto ICF Exterior Finishing Options

Sto recommends the finishing option based on the shape of the wall, the ties location on the foam, and the need for extra insulation and a harder finishing surface.

Option 1: Sto ICF – Coating System

We recommend Option 1, a multiple-layer decorative and protective finish system, for straight, flat ICF walls requiring little leveling, with ties embedded at least 1/2 inch inside the ICF form. Option 1 utilizes a Sto base coat, an optional Sto primer, reinforcing mesh, and a Sto finish.

Sto ICF Coating System provides,

  • Direct application on exterior above-grade ICF wall construction
  • Barrier wall construction drainage
  • Energy efficiency with the continuous exterior insulation of the ICF
  • Air and moisture protection with ICF Barrier wall construction with a concrete air barrier
  • The reinforcing mesh embedded in the base coat provides standard impact resistance.

Option 2: StoTherm® ci Cladding Systems

We recommend Option 2 for non-straight and non-flat walls requiring leveling and ties less than 1/2 inch inside the foam. Option 2 also works best if you need additional continuous insulation on the building’s exterior. The insulation will help promote energy efficiency and meet the current building codes of your climate zone.

StoTherm® ci cladding systems add continuous insulation to the exterior and include reinforcing mesh, an optional Sto Primer, and one of the many Sto textured finishes to create a sustainable, high-performance wall cladding. The unique and durable system sustains maximum curb appeal and saves money through lower energy bills.

StoTherm® ci Cladding Systems offer,

  • StoTherm® ci Cladding Systems apply on the exterior above-grade ICF wall for new construction
  • Drainage wall construction, when properly integrated with flashing
  • Premium energy efficiency due to the addition of exterior CI to the ICF
  • Air and moisture protection with ICF backup wall construction with StoTherm® continuous insulation system
  • The reinforcing mesh embedded in the base coat provides medium impact resistance.

Option 3: Sto ICF – Stucco System

We recommend the Stucco Coating System if you need a harder finishing surface. StoPowerwall Stucco includes stucco, a metal lath, Sto Primer, and a Sto finish. The combination ensures the long-term durability and strength of traditional stucco with StoGuard moisture protection and Sto high-performance with finishes and coatings that keep moisture out. The system also provides a variety of design options.

Sto ICF Stucco System provides,

  • Sto ICF Stucco System applies on exterior above-grade ICF new wall construction with metal lath and paper backing anchored into ICF web ties or concrete.
  • Limited drainage when integrated adequately with flashing
  • High energy efficiency due to the continuous insulation of the ICF
  • Moisture and air protection with the ICF backup wall construction and code-compliant WRB with StoPowerwall® Stucco Finish System

Sto’s Architectural Coatings and Textured Finishes for ICF

Sto offers a wide range of attractive, durable, and dirt- and water-resistant finishes that produce a flexible, strong layer of protection. We manufacture our finishes in ISO-certified facilities to meet strict quality control standards. Our finishing products contain pure white marble aggregate and 100-percent acrylic polymers that come in a variety of textures, profiles, and an extensive range of colors, to enhance your design and harmonize with the surrounding environment.

Sto Specialty ICF Finishes

Sto Specialty Finishes offer durability, long-term performance, and substantial cost savings. In addition, our lightweight, easy-to-install finishes lessen structural requirements, require fewer specialty trades, and save money compared to traditional cladding material. Sto Specialty Finishes come in endless design choices to accommodate the aesthetics and designs for the exterior of any home or building.

Sto Specialty ICF Finishes

StoCast Brick

Lightweight, flexible, easy-to-apply, and durable custom-made resin cast bricks come in 30 standard brick colors, patterns, and textures, providing an ideal solution for projects calling for the look of traditional or customized “classic” brick.

StoCast Wood

Lightweight, flexible, resin-cast wood grain planks stained with StoColor® Wood Stain
(available in a wide range of colors in glossy or matte finish) or coated with Sto’s high-performance architectural coatings create an authentic wood appearance. Durable StoCast provides a low-maintenance alternative to natural or engineered wood cladding.

StoColor Metallic

StoColor® Metallic achieves a metallic panel appearance in various colors and textures by combining StoColor Metallic Top Coat (a lightweight acrylic-based coating with metallic effect pigments) applied over StoColor Metallic Base. The two layers create luminous depth, allowing subtle light-induced color shifts to produce a dynamic metal look.

StoTique®

StoTique coating achieves an antique-speckled or another custom decorative effect. You can use it over existing EIFS, stucco, painted wall surfaces, or any Sto textured or smooth finish coating.

StoCreativ® Lux

StoCreativ® Lux wall finish combines the texture and depth of natural stone with the luster of reflective materials, costing just a fraction of real stone or metal. The versatility of this lightweight, trowel-applied finish allows for use in interior and exterior design applications. Durable StoCreativ® Lux comes in six different looks and works well with extremely intricate architectural shapes.

StoCreativ® Granite

Durable and low-maintenance StoCreativ® Granite offers an acrylic-based exterior and interior wall finish for new construction or renovation. The design of trowel-applied StoCreativ® Granite gives it the look of cut or polished granite but in a lightweight, versatile finish coating.

Sto GraniTex™

Low-maintenance, durable, Sto GraniTex™ provides an acrylic-based interior and exterior wall finish for new construction and renovation. Spray-applied Sto GraniTex™ comes in various color combinations designed to feel and look like natural stones.

Sto Offers the Best ICF Exterior Finishing Solution

Easy-to-install Sto ICF Finish Systems offer a single-source solution to creating aesthetically beautiful exterior buildings and homes. Sto ICF exterior finishing options also produce durable, low-maintenance, long-lasting, and energy-efficient wall systems in an extensive range of colors, textures, and profiles to meet all your aesthetic and performance requirements.

For more on the best ICF exterior finishing solution, contact the Sto professionals today at (800) 221-2397.

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Defining a Building Envelope and How to Achieve a Better Building Envelope System https://www.stocorp.com/building-envelope/ Mon, 27 Jun 2022 16:42:22 +0000 https://www.stocorp.com/?p=123454 Building envelope systems form the primary thermal barrier between the interior and exterior environments and include all the components of a building’s outer shell, the walls, glazings, roof, and foundation. A high-performing building envelope design should prevent air leaks and

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Building envelope systems form the primary thermal barrier between the interior and exterior environments and include all the components of a building’s outer shell, the walls, glazings, roof, and foundation. A high-performing building envelope design should prevent air leaks and moisture intrusion through an exterior wall by applying continuous air and moisture barriers to manage water infiltration and accumulation.

Building Envelope Systems & Design

Successful application of a high-quality building envelope provides many benefits to a building or home.

  • Stops moisture infiltration by preventing condensation in the wall system to resist structurally damaging mildew and mold
    Prevents air infiltration through the wall, lessening energy use and costs
  • Contributes to excellent indoor environmental quality (IEQ) by creating comfortable and mold-free buildings and homes with controlled acoustics
  • Manages moisture and air infiltration in a building’s wall system to lower the risk of corrosion and decay, and significantly reduce costly maintenance and repairs
  • Controls airborne pollutants, solar radiation, and the spread of smoke and fire

Moreover, the building envelope design should ensure durability, structural strength, pleasing aesthetics, long- and short-term economic feasibility, and code compliance.

The 2021 IECC mandates residential and commercial buildings’ thermal building envelope requirements:

  • The 2021 residential International Energy Conservation Code (IECC) Section R402.4 mandates that the building of the thermal building envelope shall limit air leakage according to Sections R402.4.1 through R402.4.5.
  • The 2021 commercial IECC Section C402.5 mandates the thermal envelope of buildings shall comply with Sections C402.5.1 to C402.5.8.

Modern Improvements to Building Envelope Construction

The modern approach to achieving a better building envelope system requires builders, architects, and developers to apply the whole-building system. The whole-building system approach requires that the entire construction project team (developers, architects, builders, and designers) work together during the design and building phases towards the overall project goals for a tight building envelope, to ensure energy-efficient, durable, and cost-efficient structures with excellent environmental indoor quality (EIQ).

Today’s building team must consider all components of the building envelope to ensure its performance; however, the exterior walls are its most significant component. High-performing, durable walls of a tight building envelope must include air, vapor, thermal, and water-shedding layers.

Achieving Better Building Envelope Walls with Sto Corp

Sto Corp wall systems provide architects, builders, and developers with cutting-edge building envelope technology to create energy-efficient, durable, safe, and sustainable walls with beautiful and unique aesthetics. Our complete wall systems include all the layers required for a high-performance building envelope system: air, thermal, water-shedding, vapor, water, and durable control layers.

Sto’s Air Control Layer

A high-performance building envelope prevents air transfer (and the moisture contained in it) between the exterior and interior to regulate the indoor climate. An air barrier must stand up to the air pressure differences by minimizing heat losses and gains through conduction, convection, and radiation. In addition, air barriers must prevent air from transporting moisture to the interior of a wall system to stop condensation and the damaging effects of moisture.

Crucial components of a high-quality air barrier include:

  • Impermeability to airflow
  • The stiffness and strength to withstand forces acting on them during and after construction
  • Structural integrity (durability) over the building’s lifetime
  • Continuous over the entire building’s envelope

StoGuard® Family of Air and Water-resistive Barriers

Like all Sto wall assemblies, the StoGuard® family of air and water-resistive barrier products provides the first line of protection against air and moisture infiltration, which is a critical feature of a high-performing building envelope.

StoGuard® Family of Air and Water-resistive Barriers

In addition, the StoGuard® System offers seamless control over air and moisture, to improve building performance and occupant comfort. Our air and moisture barrier products include:

  • Rough opening protection with a single component, fast-drying multi-use air barrier and waterproof material, a mesh-based product or one component fabric solution. All designed for superior, seamless rough opening protection.
  • Fluid-applied air and water-resistive barriers that create a seamless barrier to enhance a building’s energy efficiency and resist moisture infiltration and condensation
  • A versatile transition membrane for detailing areas to furnish flexible connections and continuity of the air barrier system
  • Sheathing joint treatments featuring a single component, fast-drying multi-use air barrier and waterproof material, one component fabric or mesh-based product solution designed for sheathing protection and seamless joint treatment.

Sto’s Thermal Control Layer

A tight building envelope requires continuous insulation (CI) across all building components without thermal bridges other than service openings and fasteners. Eliminating or minimizing thermal bridging protects the insulation’s R-value. In addition, CI controls thermal heat transfer and reduces condensation and temperature fluctuations.

Sto Rainscreen® Systems Provide Continuous Insulation

StoVentec® Rainscreen® Systems provide a complete solution in a fully-tested, code-approved, back-ventilated system. The easy-to-install glass Rainscreen system furnishes thermally efficient and continuous insulation to limit damaging condensation and lessen the expense of air conditioning and heating.

Sto Rainscreen® Systems Provide Continuous Insulation

Its structural frame also enhances safety against wind loads and fire. StoVentec® Rainscreen® Systems can be finished with traditional masonry, plaster, or glass cladding. Our expansive design flexibility offers many textures, colors, shapes, and material type choices to fit the needs of your aesthetic and architectural designs.

Sto Water-Shedding Control Layer

Controlling rainwater infiltration into a building envelope must consider all forces (gravity, capillary action, and wind pressure differences) that drive the water, along with the components required to regulate and combat these forces.

Features that manage water include:

  • A well-defined drainage path
  • Flashing systems
  • A continuous watertight membrane
  • Horizontal and vertical plane changes

A cavity wall (drainage or screen wall) provides a concealed open-air space and drainage plane.

Drainable EIFS StoTherm® ci Wall Systems

Drainable EIFS StoTherm® ci Wall Systems integrate drainage, continuous insulation (CI), and a moisture and air barrier to create a durable, long-lasting, and energy-efficient wall system that saves money on repairs, utilities, and maintenance. Additionally, sustainable StoTherm® ci wall systems enhance indoor comfort and air quality. The wall system comes in a wide variety of textured finish options to meet your architectural and aesthetic needs.

Sto Supports Durable Building Envelopes

Sto Supports Durable Building Envelopes

A building envelope’s long-term performance and durability depend on its resistance to mold, corrosion, decay, and freeze damage. Building envelopes can fail due to poor workmanship, material problems, design flaws, etc. Selecting easy-to-install and durable products, like StoPanel® MVES ci, will help ensure your building envelope’s long-term performance.

StoPanel® MVES ci

StoPanel® MVES ci combines high strength masonry veneer( natural stone, thin brick, ceramic tile, or cultured stone), a continuous moisture/air barrier, and an engineered insulating wall system. The all-in-one system provides an air and weather-tight wall system with excellent thermal performance and durability.

StoQuik Silver Cement Board Stucco

Fast and straightforward to install StoQuik Silver DrainScreen Systems combine several components into one system to create a moisture-resistant, high-impact exterior wall finish that hastens the delivery time and lessens labor costs compared to traditional stucco:

  • Moisture and air barriers to provide moisture protection
  • A drainage mat to drain and dry
  • Cement board substrate for impact resistance
  • Versatile performance and design options of Sto’s numerous textured finishes

StoQuik Silver Cement Board Stucco

Architectural Coatings

Sto’s advanced architectural vapor permeable low-VOC coatings provide mold- and fade-resistance, self-cleaning properties, and crack bridging. All features provide superior protection against outdoor elements, improve the building’s performance and ensure your structure’s long-term aesthetics. In addition, you can apply Sto’s architectural coatings, which come in many textures, sheens, and colors, either vertically or horizontally.

Hurricane Impact Systems

Sto Hurricane Impact (HI) Systems provide high-impact protection for coastal construction prone to tropical storms, hurricanes winds, wind-borne debris, and water intrusion – events that lead to building envelope failure. Our Sto HI systems meet the strict Miami-Dade County, Florida NOA requirements for wind load resistance, impact resistance, and air and water infiltration.

Vapor Permeable Water-Resistive Barrier

A vapor permeable water-resistive barrier (WRB) under the siding protects walls from rain, vapor, and snow. The WRB must also provide a way for moisture that enters a wall system from a structure’s interior to diffuse through the system and dry. WRBs also often function as a building’s air barrier.

Three basic principles mandate how to manage the flow of water through a building envelope and its removal if it makes it inside the envelope.

  1. Deflect the water with a correctly installed water-resistive barrier and cladding.
  2. Install drainage mats that form drainage cavities to drain the water away from the building envelope.
  3. Provide a WRB with enough permeability so that the system quickly dries.

The optimum perm rating for a WRB prevents water from infiltrating the wall cavity and allows infiltrated moisture vapor to escape.

  • Too high a perm will permit moisture from the outside to penetrate the wall system.
  • While too low a perm will trap the water within the wall system.

The ideal WRB perm for balancing the inward and outward moisture movement within the building envelope falls between 10 and 20 perms. However, the climate and positioning within the wall assembly also play a role in the WRB permeability.

Sto Corp Systems Offer High-Performance Building Envelope Solutions

Fast and simple to install, Sto Systems provide architects, contractors, and developers with a tested and cutting-edge high-performance building envelope. Sto’s single product wall systems deliver on all performance needs, saving money and time and lessening labor, risk, and complexity compared to systems that need piecing together of many components from multiple sources.

Independent testing shows that Sto systems meet water infiltration and ventilation performance specifications, wind load resistance, impact resistance, water resistance, flame spread, and accelerated weathering.

For more on achieving better high-performance building envelope systems, download our comprehensive guide on engineered building enclosures or contact us today.

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30 High Performance Cladding Systems https://www.stocorp.com/cladding-systems/ Mon, 20 Jun 2022 15:00:18 +0000 https://www.stocorp.com/?p=123405 A high-performance cladding system deflects, drains, and evaporates moisture on the outside and inside of the wall system and protects a building envelope from rain, snow, and other outside elements. The design of the cladding system must ensure durability, sustainability,

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A high-performance cladding system deflects, drains, and evaporates moisture on the outside and inside of the wall system and protects a building envelope from rain, snow, and other outside elements.

The design of the cladding system must ensure durability, sustainability, and energy efficiency. The building cladding influences the look and feel of the surrounding area, so it should give visitors a memorable first impression of the building.

What is a Cladding System?

What is a Cladding System?

The building cladding refers to all the building components that are attached to its primary structure (parts that keep it standing), that form the external, non-structural surfaces. Often, cladding attaches to the building’s structural frame as prefabricated panels, whether it’s cladding systems for high-rise buildings or residential homes.

High-Performance Cladding Systems

A high-performing cladding for buildings provides more than just a building’s exterior facade and aesthetics. Quality building cladding systems:

  • Protect the structures from external elements (rain, snow, wind, ice)
  • Minimize the spread of fire
  • Provide thermal insulation to create air tight building envelope to manage the inside environment
  • Transfer impact and wind loads to the structural framework
  • Provide privacy and security and prevent the transmission of sound
  • Provide openings for ventilation, daylight, and access

Properly-installed, high-quality, well-designed cladding materials for buildings minimize air leakage, maximize thermal performance, and optimize natural daylight. These features lessen the need for electrical and mechanical systems and contribute toward a sustainable, energy-efficient, safe, and durable building.

The Four D’s of High-Quality Cladding Systems

High-quality cladding systems must provide consistent deflection, drainage, drying, and durability:

  1. Drainage refers to cladding materials’ capacity to allow water that gets behind the outer surface to drain. Applying a water-resistant barrier over the sheathing and a drainage gap between the sheathing and the cladding can provide adequate drainage. However, stucco cladding, which can’t handle large volumes of water, often needs enhanced drainage, requiring a drainage mat to increase the space between the cement membrane and WRB. The space permits more accessible water flow down and out from within the cladding.
  2. Deflection refers to the cladding’s ability to consistently deflect ice, snow, and rain that attacks the outside wall surface. In addition, you can assist the water deflection with gutters and overhangs.
  3. Drying refers to a cladding system’s permeability or ability to permit ventilation within the system to encourage drying. Building codes often require vapor-permeable exterior cladding to permit moisture or condensation to travel through it as a vapor when heated by the sun. Including open space at the top and base of the wall cladding will allow airflow and additional drying.
  4. Durability refers to the cladding system’s ability to resist continuous exposure to ultraviolet (UV) rays, thermal contraction and expansion, and wetting-and-drying cycles. Durable cladding systems will help stop leaks and protect the building envelope’s integrity.

Other essential features to consider when choosing a high-performance cladding system include:

  • Ease of installation
  • Continuous insulation, adequate airtightness, and control of thermal movement
  • Low-maintenance
  • Fire resistance

Sto High-Performance Cladding Systems

Sto offers various simple and quick-to-install, high-quality cladding systems that meet the requirements for water drainage and deflection, permeability, airtightness, fire resistance, low maintenance, and long-lasting durability, to preserve a building’s integrity for its lifetime. We cover every feature of our wall systems under a single-system warranty.

Our systems combine all of the wall components into one tested, code-compliant system: continuous thermal insulation, air and water-resistive barrier, and endless aesthetic façade surface choices to meet all the needs of your design. In addition, you can combine several facade aesthetics into one system without transitions and product compatibility design difficulties.

Our tested systems at Sto also ensure that all components work together as mandated by today’s building codes:

  • Sto high-performance wall systems provide air leakage below 0.04 cfm/ft2 at 1.57 psf (0.2 L/s•m2 at 75Pa) when tested according to ASTM E2357 – a feature that potentially saves 40 percent in cooling and heating costs.
  • Sto’s wall cladding’s high R-value ( e.g. StoTherm® has an R-Value of 3.6 per inch) limits thermal bridging and lessens energy use. 
  • Sto products achieve a Class A rating when tested in accordance with ASTM 84 for Flame Spread and Smoke Development.
  • Sto walls have achieved several sustainable credentials:
    • Manufactured in ISO 9001 (Quality) and ISO 14001 (Environmental)  certified factories
    • SCAQMD (South Coast Air Quality Management District) VOC requirements
    • C-ES durability and fire protection criteria
  • Sto wall systems that contain combustible insulation or other combustible elements meet the requirements of:
    • NFPA 268 fire testing, which offers a method to assess the chance for a fire in one building to ignite a nearby building.
    • NFPA 285 fire testing, which evaluates the fire performance of wall assemblies with combustible insulation or other combustible components in noncombustible construction.
    • ASTM E 119 fire testing, which establishes the hourly fire-resistance rating of the wall assembly.

30 Sto High-Performance Cladding Systems

Drainable EIFS (Exterior Insulation Finishing System) – StoTherm® ci Wall Systems

StoTherm® ci cladding systems combine continuous insulation (ci), drainage, air and water-resistive barrier, and many aesthetic finish options to create a sustainable, high-performance wall cladding. The beautiful and durable system maintains long-lasting curb appeal and saves money through reduced energy bills.

1. StoTherm® ci MVES

StoTherm® ci MVES (masonry veneer engineered systems) with masonry veneer in ceramic tile, natural stone, or manufactured stone conforms to relevant building code requirements.

2. StoTherm® ci Mineral

The StoTherm® ci Mineral system incorporates non-combustible, mineral wool insulation and continuous water-restrictive and air barrier with Sto’s high-performance finishes to create an advanced high-quality wall cladding system.

StoTherm® ci Mineral

3. StoTherm® ci XPS

High-performance and durable StoTherm® ci XPS incorporates elevated R-value extruded polystyrene insulation into the wall assembly and StoGuard® fluid-applied air and water-resistive barrier, to produce a water and airtight wall, and ensure thermal efficiency and superior durability.

StoTherm® ci XPS

4. StoTherm® ci

StoTherm® ci combines StoTherm® and the StoGuard® air and water-resistive barrier system for increased energy efficiency and protection against moisture infiltration.

StoTherm® ci

5. StoTherm® ci HI-LM CMU 180

Energy-efficient, high-performing, and hurricane-resistant StoTherm® ci HI-LM CMU 180 is a continuous insulation wall cladding that combines StoGuard® waterproof air barrier, StoTherm® insulated cladding, and drainage. In addition, the StoTherm® ci HI-LM CMU 180’s engineering meets the strict Miami-Dade County, Florida NOA criteria for small and large missile impact resistance, water and air infiltration, and wind load resistance.

StoTherm® ci HI-LM CMU 180

6. StoTherm® ci 1177-LM

The high-performance StoTherm® ci 1177-LM exterior wall cladding system combines seamless air and water-resistive barrier with continuous insulation, advanced drainage potential, and Sto® Armor Mat XX Mesh for added reinforcement and impact resistance over glass mat gypsum sheathing. The engineering of StoTherm® ci 1177-LM meets the strict Miami-Dade County, Florida NOA testing criteria for small and large missile impact resistance and performance on 16-gauge steel studs with gypsum sheathing.

StoTherm® ci 1177-LM - Cladding Systems

7. StoTherm® ci 1177-SM

The StoTherm® ci 1177-SM exterior wall cladding system combines seamless water and air barrier with continuous insulation and advanced drainage potential over glass mat gypsum sheathing. In addition, the engineering of StoTherm® ci 1177-SM meets the stringent Miami-Dade County, Florida NOA standard for small missile impact resistance, water and air infiltration, and wind load resistance.

StoTherm® ci 1177-SM

8. StoTherm® ci HI-PLY

The StoTherm® ci HI-PLY exterior wall cladding system combines seamless water-restrictive and air barrier with continuous insulation and advanced drainage potential over CDX exterior plywood sheathing. In addition, the engineering of StoTherm® ci HI-Ply meets the strict Miami-Dade County, Florida NOA testing standard for small and large missile impact resistance, water and air infiltration, and wind load resistance.

StoTherm® ci HI-PLY

StoVentec® Rainscreen Systems

Rainscreen claddings protect against damaging moisture (especially crucial with water-absorbing claddings) by providing a ventilation gap between the siding and water and air barrier. A small gap (as tiny as ½-inch) permits adequate drainage and drying.

StoVentec® Systems are a complete, fully-tested, and code-approved high-quality ventilated Rainscreen® system that includes water-restrictive and air barrier, non-combustible mineral wool insulation, an installer-friendly, adjustable sub-framing system, and our outstanding StoVentec® Rainscreen® cladding.

In the U.S., StoVentec® ventilated rainscreen cladding systems come in several finishes to provide designers with a range of aesthetic options to create unique building facades with high-performance engineered characteristics.

9. StoVentec® for Masonry Veneer Facades

StoVentec® masonry veneer facades provide a drained and back-ventilated rainscreen wall system with aesthetic options of thin brick, tile, and masonry.

10.StoVentec® Glass

StoVentec® Glass is an open joint, drained, and back-ventilated rainscreen wall system with an opaque glass façade in aesthetic options of back-colored glass, custom printed glass, and frosted glass.

11. StoVentec® Render

StoVentec® Render is a drained and back-ventilated rainscreen wall assembly that offers performative aesthetics including Sto textured finishes, Stolit Lotusan self-cleaning textured finish, Sto specialty finishes and Sto Cast, Sto’s prefabricated resin cast shapes.

StoPanel Technology Systems Prefabricated Exterior Wall Panels

Sto’s prefabrication solution, Sto Panel Technology®, is finished exterior wall panels. The StoPanel® system panels contain cold-formed metal framing and other applicable components, including glass mat sheathing, continuous insulation, water-restrictive and air barrier, sub-framing, and a facade aesthetic. Thermally insulating the exterior of the wall structure with continuous insulation makes them compliant with the latest standards and codes (ASHRAE 90.1-2019 and IBC, IRC, and IECC – 2018 and 2021).

StoPanel Technology Systems Prefabricated Exterior Wall Panels

Prefabrication provides several significant benefits:

  • Helps to stay on budget
  • Lessens change orders
  • ݈Lowers delivery time and labor needs
  • Improves quality control and assurance
  • Boosts job site safety
  • Reduces construction wastes

12. StoPanel® Classic NExT ci

StoPanel® Classic NExT ci prefabricated wall panels include gypsum sheathing, steel framing, and StoTherm® ci façade.

StoPanel® Classic NExT ci

13. StoPanel® Mineral ci

StoPanel® Mineral ci prefabricated wall panels include gypsum sheathing, steel framing, non-combustible continuous insulation, continuous air and water-resistive barrier and a wide variety of Sto textured and specialty finishes.

StoPanel® Mineral ci

14. StoPanel MVES

StoPanel® MVES prefabricated wall panels include gypsum sheathing, steel framing, and Adhered Masonry Veneer (AMV) – thin brick, ceramic tile, natural stone, or cultured stone.

StoPanel MVES

15. StoPanel® Impact ci

StoPanel® Impact ci prefabricated wall panel includes gypsum sheathing, steel framing, and a StoTherm ci system, designed to meet the Miami-Dade small and large missile impact requirements.

StoPanel® Impact ci

16. StoPanel® Dri-Design®

StoPanel® Dri-Design® prefabricated wall panel includes gypsum sheathing, steel framing, and Dri-Design® metal façade.

StoPanel® Dri-Design®

17. StoPanel® Swisspearl®

StoPanel® Swisspearl® prefabricated wall panel includes gypsum sheathing, steel framing, and Swisspearl fiber cement façade.

StoPanel® Swisspearl® - Cladding Systems

18. StoPanel® 3DP Powered by Branch Technology

Sto Panel Technology® and Branch Technology creates a superior 3-dimensional design for exterior walls. The prefabricated, panelized wall combines the building envelope layers into a customizable 3D printed lightweight, easy-to-install, robust, and composite shape. In addition, the branch’s unique Cellular Fabrication (C-Fab®) 3D printing process can create a highly unique and functional architectural façade panel in virtually any form or shape.

StoPanel® 3DP Powered by Branch Technology

19. StoPanel® XPS

StoPanel® XPS prefabricated wall panels include gypsum sheathing, steel framing, and StoTherm® ci façade that includes Extruded Polystyrene Foam Insulation.

StoPanel® XPS

20. StoPanel® Brick

StoPanel® Brick prefabricated wall panels include gypsum sheathing and steel framing, with thin masonry or brick veneers.

StoPanel® Brick

21. StoPanel® Precast

StoPanel® Precast prefabricated wall panels include gypsum sheathing, steel framing, and various integral decorative and protective finish choices to replicate precast concrete.

22. StoPanel® Metal

StoPanel® Metal prefabricated wall panels include gypsum sheathing, steel framing, and metal façade.

StoPanel® Metal - Cladding Systems

23. StoPanel® Backup

StoPanel® Backup prefabricated wall panels contain steel framing, gypsum sheathing, and an air/water-restrictive barrier. Builders apply the facade on-site.

StoPanel® Backup

StoQuik® Silver Systems Cement Board Stucco

StoQuik® Silver Systems combine the moisture protection of StoGuard air and water-resistive barrier with the draining and drying of a drainage mat, the strength of a cement board substrate, and the versatile performance and selections of Sto’s textured finishes – without complicated installation, moisture exposures, and labor steps of traditional stucco.

StoQuik® Silver Systems Cement Board Stucco

24. StoQuik® Silver DrainScreen™

Durable StoQuik® Silver DrainScreen™ cement board stucco system provides excellent energy efficiency and improved water drainage.

StoQuik® Silver DrainScreen™

25. StoQuik Silver® DrainScreen™ MVES

StoQuik Silver® DrainScreen™ MVES

High-impact and weather-resistant StoQuik® Silver DrainScreen™ cement board stucco system provides superior moisture protection for exterior vertical above-grade walls in low-rise commercial, institutional, and residential construction. It combines the StoGuard® air and water-restrictive barrier with the strength of cement board substrate while achieving the aesthetic of masonry veneers such as thin bricks, natural stone, ceramic tiles, and manufactured and culture stones

In addition, StoQuik® Silver DrainScreen™ features Sto DrainScreen technology to promote superior drainage and drying of the wall system. It also incorporates StoColl masonry veneer adhesive, a high-performance polymer modified portland cement thin-set adhesive to produce an advanced engineered wall cladding system.

StoPowerwall® Stucco Systems

26. StoPowerwall® Stucco Systems

StoPowerwall® Stucco Systems provide fully-tested stucco systems with superior moisture management and comprehensive design options, to ensure low-maintenance and durable claddings with all the protection and energy efficiency of StoGuard®.

StoPowerwall® Stucco Systems combine protective and aesthetic elements into a superior wall cladding, including StoGuard® fluid-applied moisture and air barrier, StoPowerwall® Stucco, and Sto textured finishes and coatings that keep out moisture while furnishing many design options. In addition, Sto systems include the Sto DrainScreen drainage mat for added moisture protection and optional Crack Defense, an added fortification layer for preventing cracking.

27. StoPowerwall® DrainScreen MVES

The StoPowerwall® DrainScreen MVES stucco wall assembly with masonry, thin brick, tile, or cultured stone veneer, includes the moisture protection of StoGuard® water-restrictive and air barrier and Sto DrainScreen to lessen the risk of water accumulation.

StoPowerwall® DrainScreen MVES

28. StoPowerwall® ci

StoPowerwall® ci energy-efficient stucco wall assemblies include continuous insulation of outbound extruded polystyrene (EPS).

StoPowerwall® ci

29. StoPowerwall® ExtraSeal®

The StoPowerwall® ExtraSeal® stucco wall system applies directly to concrete masonry units with Sto ExtraSeal moisture and air protection.

StoPowerwall® ExtraSeal®

30. StoPowerwall® DrainScreen

The StoPowerwall® DrainScreen stucco wall systems integrate the durability and strength of traditional stucco with StoGuard moisture protection, Sto DrainScreen, and Sto high-performance finishes. However, it does not include insulation.

StoPowerwall® DrainScreen - Cladding Systems

Why Select Sto’s High-Performance Cladding Systems?

Sto’s 30 cladding systems offer all the crucial components a high-performance cladding system needs to provide moisture protection through deflecting, draining, and evaporating moisture on the inside and outside of the wall assembly. They also create energy-efficient, long-lasting, and durable cladding systems.

Furthermore, quick and easy-to-install, Sto systems integrate all the wall components into one unit:

  • Air and water-resistive barrier
  • Continuous insulation
  • Reinforcement system
  • Endless aesthetic façade surface options to accommodate all the needs of your designs without the design challenges of transitions between systems

Download our comprehensive guide on engineered building enclosures today for more on high-performance cladding systems.

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The Best EIFS Siding and Cladding Options https://www.stocorp.com/eifs-siding/ Mon, 13 Jun 2022 20:43:29 +0000 https://www.stocorp.com/?p=123398 In this article, we will discuss the different finishing systems (siding/cladding) that can be used in Sto’s EIFS systems. Exterior Insulation Finishing Systems (EIFSs) provide an insulated, finished surface that creates exterior walls with superior moisture and temperature control performance

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In this article, we will discuss the different finishing systems (siding/cladding) that can be used in Sto’s EIFS systems.

Exterior Insulation Finishing Systems (EIFSs) provide an insulated, finished surface that creates exterior walls with superior moisture and temperature control performance over other cladding products like brick, stucco, and cement fiberboard siding.

Simple-to-install, EIFS siding applies in multiple layers over an exterior sheathing to produce an energy-efficient, low-maintenance, fire-resistance, beautiful, and versatile exterior cladding. The typical layers (components) of EIFS include:

  • An air and water-resistive barrier over the substrate that stops air leaks and moisture from infiltrating the system.
  • Expanded polystyrene (EPS), extruded polystyrene (XPS), or mineral wool layers that add insulation and enhance energy efficiency.
  • A layer of fiberglass mesh that adds crack-resistance and provides reinforcement. It also protects against crumbling and cracks due to thermal expansion, shifting foundations, and freeze/thaw cycles.
  • A water-resistant base coat, embedded into the glass-fiber reinforcing mesh, applies insulation’s top, to provide a weather barrier.
  • A finishing coat or cladding surface that creates the color, texture, and protective nature of the structures’ exterior surfaces.

Unlike some EIFS systems, StoTherm® ci Wall Systems Drainable EIFS provides a more modern approach to EIFS technology with drainage that helps to prevent moisture from entering the wall cavity.

All long-lasting EIFS types should provide straightforward application and offer impact and condensation resistance, excellent energy efficiency, and design flexibility.

Impact Resistance

Designing EIFSs with a high-impact mesh substantially improves their impact resistance.

Condensation Resistance

EIFS insulation thickness should stop the interior air from reaching the dew point (the temperature that water vapor turns to water), in order to minimize condensation within the wall system.

Quality Sealants

Preventing water intrusion to the wall system must include proper installation of quality sealants.

Energy-Efficiency

All EIFS provide continuous insulation (CI) which lessens energy use, saves money, and meets today’s energy codes.

Design Flexibility

EIFS allows you to customize the aesthetic of the cladding system to fit the needs of your project.

A Modern Approach to the EIFS Technology Drainable StoTherm® ci Wall Systems EIFS

The International Building Code and ASTM International define traditional EIFS as a non-load bearing, exterior wall cladding system with an insulation board attached either adhesively or mechanically to the substrate, a reinforced base coat, and a textured protective finish coat.

StoTherm® ci Wall Systems Drainable EIFS improves on traditional EIFS technology by adding drainage to their wall systems. Our systems also include continuous insulation (ci), air and water-resistive barrier, and many performative aesthetics to create a sustainable, high-quality wall cladding. The durable and unique system sustains its curb appeal and saves money through lower energy bills.

Sto offers several StoTherm ci Systems, including four StoTherm ci Hurricane Impact Systems.

StoTherm® ci XPS

Long-lasting and high-performing StoTherm® ci XPS incorporates high R-value extruded polystyrene insulation into the wall system and StoGuard® air and water-resistive barrier, ensuring durability and thermal efficiency.

EIFS Siding and Cladding

StoTherm ci MVES

Builders can use StoTherm ci MVES (masonry veneer engineered system) system with masonry veneer, ceramic tile, natural stone, or manufactured stone as a facade finish to acheive masonry aesthetics while meeting applicable building code requirements.

StoTherm® ci

Lightweight StoTherm® ci combines the StoTherm® and the StoGuard® air and water-resistive barrier systems to improve energy efficiency and protect against moisture intrusion.

StoTherm® ci Mineral

The StoTherm® ci Mineral System incorporates non-combustible, mineral wool exterior insulation and continuous air and water-resistive barrier with Sto’s high-performance finishes to produce an advanced high-performance cladding system.

StoTherm® ci HI-CM 180

High-performing, hurricane-resistant, and energy-efficient, StoTherm® ci HI-LM CMU 180 provides a CI wall cladding by combining several components to enhance its performance over concrete masonry substrates: StoGuard® air and waterproof barrier, StoTherm® insulated cladding, and drainage capabilities. Additionally, StoTherm® ci HI-CM 180’s engineering satisfies the testing requirements for small and large missile impacts.

StoTherm® ci 1177 -SM

High-performing StoTherm® ci 1177-SM exterior wall cladding systems combine a seamless air and water-resistive barrier with advanced drainage capabilities compared to glass mat gypsum sheathing. In addition, the engineering of StoTherm® ci 1177-SM complies with the testing requirements for small missile impacts.

StoTherm® ci 1177 -LM

High-performing StoTherm® ci 1177-LM exterior wall cladding system combines seamless air and water-resistive barrier with CI, advanced drainage capabilities, and Sto Armor Mat XX Mesh for added impact resistance and reinforcement compared to glass mat gypsum sheathing. The engineering of StoTherm® ci 1177-LM achieves the testing requirements for large and small missile impact performance on 16-gauge steel studs with gypsum sheathing.

StoTherm® ci HI-PLY

High-performing StoTherm® ci HI-PLY exterior wall cladding systems integrate seamless air and water-resistive barrier with CI and advanced drainage capabilities for use with CDX exterior plywood sheathing. The engineering of StoTherm® ci HI-Ply also meets the testing requirements for large and small missile impacts.

StoTherm® ci HI-PLY

Why Choose StoTherm ci EIFS Systems?

Why Choose StoTherm ci EIFS Systems?

StoTherm ci Systems advanced integrated wall assemblies combine aesthetic and protective components into high-performing wall cladding, that features:

StoTherm® ci Cladding Systems

StoTherm® ci combines drainage, CI, air and water-resistive barrier, and endless choices of textured finishes and surfaces to produce a sustainable, high-quality wall cladding. The durable system maintains its attractive curb appeal and saves money through reduced energy bills. Sto offers eight StoTherm ci Systems, including four StoTherm ci Hurricane Impact Systems.

StoGuard® Fluid-applied air and water-resistive barrier

StoGuard®’s fully-adhered seamless monolithic exterior wall air and water-resistive barrier system protects against unwanted air movement and moisture infiltration – ideal for all types of construction. You can apply StoGuard® with airless spray or a roller, which speeds up the application and simplifies integration with other wall system components.

Sto Offers the Best EIFS Siding Options

Sto Textured Finishes

Sto Performative Aesthetics provide architects with complete design freedom with an expansive selection of finishes in endless textures and color options. We manufacture durable Sto finishes to the highest quality standards to resist dirt and water in order to protect your home or building while providing long-lasting curb appeal.

Sto Offers the Best EIFS Siding Options

StoTherm ci Systems checks all the boxes for a high-quality EIFS siding option – excellent moisture management, durability, low maintenance, the energy efficiency of the StoGuard® air and water-resistive barrier system, and comprehensive design options.

Learn more about EIFS siding options within our selection of inspirational case studies and don’t hesitate to contact one of our knowledgeable representatives today. 

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The Best Brick Solution for EIFS https://www.stocorp.com/eifs-brick/ Mon, 06 Jun 2022 20:21:17 +0000 https://www.stocorp.com/?p=123394 The best EIFS brick solutions, like StoCast Brick, StoTherm ci MVES, and StoSignature® Brick, provide an economical and quick way to create realistic brick masonry aesthetics on an exterior of insulation and finish systems (EIFSs), like StoTherm® ci. StoCast Brick

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The best EIFS brick solutions, like StoCast Brick, StoTherm ci MVES, and StoSignature® Brick, provide an economical and quick way to create realistic brick masonry aesthetics on an exterior of insulation and finish systems (EIFSs), like StoTherm® ci. StoCast Brick and StoSignature Brick can also be used over StoPowerwall® Stucco and StoQuik® Silver systems, Tilt-up, and CMU to create the classic look of traditional brick.

EIFS Brick Solutions

What is EIFS?

The design, details, and engineering of StoTherm® EIFS create a sustainable, durable complete exterior wall system that contains all five planes of control (air and water-resistive barrier, thermal insulation, reinforcement, and aesthetic facade surface). EIFS brick exterior walls provide many benefits:

  • Quick and Simple Construction: StoTherm® EIFS brick offers the composition and versatility of a complete wall cladding system that provides contractors, architects, and engineers with a single-source and simple-to-use solution for compliance with current energy codes.
  • Energy Efficiency: StoTherm® EIFS brick solution offers increased-continuous insulation that lessens thermal bridging and improves air and water infiltration management to create a higher-performing structure with lower energy consumption.
  • Fire Resistance: StoTherm® EIFS also complies with NFPA 285 (referenced in 2021 IBC Section 1403.5) and limits fire spread horizontally and vertically.
  • Durable and Low Maintenance: StoTherm® EIFS systems ensure consistent and superior quality, improved durability, and reduced maintenance costs.
  • Design Flexibility: StoTherm® EIFS brick’s design flexibility allows for custom sizes and shapes with many finish options. It’s important to note that some situations may limit the size.

Benefits of Sto EIFS Brick Construction

Benefits of Sto EIFS Brick Construction

Sto offers three easy-to-apply solutions to achieving brick aesthetics with EIFS: StoSignature Brick, StoCast Brick, and StoTherm MVS. Each solution provides significant benefits during and after its application.
StoSignature Brick for Sto EIFS

Applying StoSignature Brick over StoTherm® EIFS offers a modern approach to EIFS technology that creates the classic look of brick with:

  • lower structural costs due to cladding’s weight of less than 2 lb ft2
  • continuous insulation, and
  • an integrated water-proof air barrier.

The Benefits of StoSignature Brick

Installing StoSignature Brick over StoTherm EIFS panels offers builders, architects, and designers three benefits over traditional brick cladding for new construction or renovation of commercial, residential, or institutional projects:

1. It is quick and easy to apply, which saves builders time and money:

  • Self-adhering stencils are applied over a primer layer to produce a mortar look, which saves both time and money by reducing labor and materials.
  • It lessens the need for structural support required by heavier claddings.
  • Easily installs in tight spaces, unlike heavy brick, making it ideal for restoring buildings in urban areas.
  • It can be installed on your timeline to avoid time delays due to subcontractors and manufacturers.
  • Combines with other Sto finishes for multi-cladding aesthetics to avoid the hassles of dealing with multiple suppliers and trades on the job site.

2. It is made with sustainable materials that provide increased energy efficiency:

  • Builders can install StoSignature Brick over any Sto continuous insulation (ci) wall system for a proven and single-source solution that meets ASHRAE design standard 90.1-2010 and the new IGCC/IECC energy code requirements.
  • The production and end-of-life of lightweight materials create less solid waste than heavier claddings.
  • It provides an environmentally-friendly solution to a heavier brick that creates CO2 during manufacturing and transportation. Natural brick also requires mining raw materials that pollute nearby rivers and streams and destroy the surrounding ecosystem.

3. It offers exceptional design flexibility and aesthetic choices:

  • It comes in a wide range of decorative and protective 100-percent acrylic wall finishes in unlimited colors.
  • It allows you to match any brick veneer textures (including aged brick found in building restoration) by varying application techniques and finish color combinations.
  • The lightweight wall finish system can create decorative custom shapes that are impossible to achieve with heavy claddings.

How to Apply StoSignature Brick

Builders can simply and quickly apply StoSignature Brick over any prepared surface, like StoTherm Next EIFS (which effectively levels the wall system) to create the classic appearance of brick.

  1. Apply StoPrime® UV 80806 primer over Sto base coat. Weather-resistant StoPrime® UV 80806 primer replicates the color and texture of mortar joints.
  2. Apply the Sto Brick Stencil to the dry primer. The most popular stencil is the NY brick ⅜-inch, 28PT. The overall look of the brick requires careful and proper application of the stencil, with the border joints lining up with the window, doors, and other details, just like an application of brick.
  3. Go over the applied stencils with a steam or paint roller, being careful not to tear the stencil.
  4. Secure the individual stencils with a ⅜-inch piece of filament tape.
  5. Apply the Sto finish up and down, then left and right to ensure that you fill the stencil cells. Sto architectural coatings come in multiple sheens, textures, and colors. The vapor permeability and low VOC coatings provide fade- and mold-resistance, crack bridging, and self-cleaning properties.
  6. Trowel horizontally along the border joints, carefully positioning the trowels so that all trowel lines fall on the border joints.
  7. Allow the finish to dry for 10 to 15 minutes, depending on the weather conditions.
  8. Use a damp, soft sponge to remove large irregularities.
  9. Let the finish dry for 24 hours.
  10. After completely drying the finish, you can add aesthetic touches to enhance and alter the color of the brick.
  11. Carefully remove and discard the single-use Sto Stencil.

StoCast Brick

Lightweight, thin, sustainable, flexible, easy-to-apply, and durable StoCast Brick comes in 30 standard bricks or project-specific colors, patterns, and textures. It works well with any building style – modern, traditional or rustic design. In addition, StoCast Brick bonds to the substrate instead of bricklaying, providing an ideal solution for achieving the look of conventional brick. StoCast Bricks come in flat, corner, and lintel shapes. It installs on Sto wall systems and prepared vertical above-grade concrete, concrete masonry units (CMU), stucco walls, ceilings, and soffits.

The Benefits of StoCast Brick

  • Design Flexibility: StoCast Brick’s custom-made resin cast bricks create unique designs and achieve the authentic look of brick in any color and texture on a variety of wall systems, ceilings, and soffits in both new and existing constructions.
  • Easy Application: StoCast Brick easily applies at the job site and offsite, serving as a finishing component in creating manufactured prefabricated panels, like Sto Panel Technology®. Furthermore, you can easily cut dust-free StoCast Brick, making them adaptable to any design.
  • Sustainable: Thin and lightweight StoCast Brick significantly reduces manufacturing and transportation energy use, lessens wastes, and allows for more significant conservation of natural resources.
  • Made with Acrylic Polymers: Durable, freeze/thaw, and UV resistant, StoCast Brick offers superior flexural strength and resists cracking.
  • Organic Mortar: StoCast Brick dramatically lessens the risk of efflorescence associated with Portland cement-based masonry mortars.
  • Prefabricated: Quick to install, StoCast Brick offers consistent quality and aesthetics.

StoTherm ci MVES

StoTherm ci MVES provides an excellent solution for creating energy-efficient, air- and water-resistant, and aesthetically pleasing residential or commercial walls in the climate extremes of North America. In addition, it offers an endless blend of color, texture, profiles, and effects to create customizable finished surfaces, including brick.

StoTherm ci MVES offers an engineered insulating wall system with Adhered Masonry Veneer (AMV) – thin brick, ceramic tile, natural stone, or cultured stone. It incorporates continuous exterior insulation and air/water barrier with Sto high-strength masonry veneer adhesive to provide excellent air and weather tightness with superior thermal performance and durability.

The Benefits of StoTherm ci MVES

  • Design Versatility: StoTherm ci MVES comes in various masonry veneers on a single, compatible substrate that integrates seamlessly with Sto finishes.
  • Energy-Efficient: StoTherm ci MVES provides continuous exterior insulation, reducing heating and cooling costs.
  • Fire-Resistant: StoTherm ci MVES improves occupant safety.
  • Lightweight: StoTherm ci MVES lowers structural costs over thick and heavy traditional masonry veneer.
  • Air and Water Resistance: StoTherm ci MVES’s continuous air and water barrier stops water infiltration, helping to reduce energy use.
  • Code Compliant: Fully tested and building code compliant with all construction types, StoTherm ci MVES gives builders and architects peace of mind.
  • Durability: To ensure long-lasting durability and performance, StoTherm ci MVES underwent thorough system-level structural, wind, and fire load testing

The Best EIFS Brick Solutions – StoCast Brick, StoTherm ci MVES, and StoSignature Brick

Lightweight, StoCast Brick, StoTherm ci MVES, and StoSignature Brick provide builders and architects with a single-source system that is available in many brick patterns and colors for mortar and finished layers – perfect for restoration and new construction.

In addition, you can apply cost-efficient, sustainable, and easy-to-use StoCast Brick or StoSignature Brick over many prepared surfaces, including StoTherm EIFS to achieve the classic brick look in a lightweight, energy-efficient wall cladding. StoTherm ci MVES is a complete EIFS wall cladding that allows for the use of adhered thin brick veneer.

Don’t hesitate to contact the Sto professionals today for the best EIFS brick solutions.

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6 Advantages of Engineered Masonry Veneer Systems https://www.stocorp.com/masonry-veneer/ Mon, 23 May 2022 14:51:14 +0000 https://www.stocorp.com/?p=123378 A complete masonry veneer wall system with tested and code compliant components that effectively work together provides design professionals and builders with many advantages. The benefits of engineered and tested masonry veneer systems compared to specifying individual components include quicker

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A complete masonry veneer wall system with tested and code compliant components that effectively work together provides design professionals and builders with many advantages. The benefits of engineered and tested masonry veneer systems compared to specifying individual components include quicker design and specification process, faster component installation, proven component compatibility, and improved performance. It also helps support risk management.

In addition, choosing simple and quick-to-install, tested, and code-compliant Sto® Masonry Veneer Engineered Systems (MVES) offers unlimited design flexibility to create beautiful brick, tile, stone, or a combination aesthetic with Sto’s broad range of architectural surfaces.

These benefits help ensure a durable, aesthetically-beautiful building enclosure system that contributes toward sustainable, energy-efficient, comfortable, and healthy IEQ residential, commercial, and institutional wall construction.

Six Advantages of Complete Masonry Veneer Systems

Compared to specifying individual components, a complete veneer masonry system offers several significant benefits: faster design and specification process, quicker component installation, verified component compatibility, enhanced performance, improved risk management, and design flexibility:

  1. Complete masonry veneer engineered systems (MVES) combine several building envelope components into a single system, speeding up the design and specification process.
  2. Complete MVES quickens installation by reducing the number of subcontractors needed for traditional methods.
  3. Manufacturers, like Sto®, test components of MVES to verify compatibility.
  4. Fully engineered and tested complete MVES offer improved performance compared to individual components.
  5. Sto® Masonry Veneer Engineered Systems (MVES) offer architects unlimited design flexibility to create beautiful brick, tile, stone, or a combination aesthetic with Sto’s broad range of architectural facades.

Components of an Exterior Masonry Veneer Wall System

Engineered masonry stone veneer systems contain tested components that work together for the lifetime of the building to manage moisture, air, and heat, contain fire, and provide the strength to hold up the structure. The main parts of a masonry veneer system include:

  • Masonry veneer on the outside of the system provides initial weather resistance.
  • Moisture and air management components include:
    • air- or water-resistive barrier (WRB)
    • Optional vapor barrier
    • through-wall flashing (including mortar dropping collection and weep vents)
  • Thermal management components include:
    • continuous insulation (CI) outside and over the framing
    • fire safing insulation components
  • Steel, wood studs, or concrete masonry units (CMUs) make up the structural components that form the basis of the substrate.

Tested and Code-Compliant Wall Systems

The components of a high-performing masonry veneer system must pass extensive testing as a system, in order to meet the code-mandated performance criteria and ensure physical and chemical compatibility. The system must also pass numerous industry standards:

  • ASTM E2357, Standard Test Method for Determining Air Leakage of Air Barrier Systems
  • ASTM E2307, Standard Test Method for Determining Fire Resistance of Perimeter Fire Barriers Using Intermediate-scale, Multistory Test Apparatus (used only for joint firestopping)
  • ASTM E331, Standard Test Method for Water Penetration of Exterior Windows, Skylights, Doors, and Curtain Walls by Uniform Static Air Pressure Difference
  • National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) 285, Standard Fire Test Method for Determining Fire Propagation Characteristics of Exterior Nonloadbearing Wall Assemblies Containing Combustible Components
  • ASTM E119, Standard Test Methods for Fire Tests of Building Construction and Materials.

Sto® Complete Masonry Veneer Engineered Systems

Builders and architects can use code-compliant and easy-to-install Sto® Masonry Veneer Engineered Systems (MVES) for residential, commercial, or institutional wall construction. Durable Sto® MVES offers an aesthetically-pleasing building enclosure system, contributing significantly to a long-lasting, high-performing building envelope. Other significant benefits of Sto® MVES include:

  • Unlike traditional masonry, Sto® MVES’s full system includes various control layers of the building envelope with components tested to work together, to ensure compatibility and a long-lasting, durable structure.
  • Each system uses Sto’s proprietary masonry adhesive, StoColl KM, a high-performance, polymer-modified, portland cement thin-set adhesive that provides superior freeze-thaw resistance and high bond strength.
  • Architects and builders can use tested and code-compliant Sto® systems for all construction types. In addition, Sto® systems all passed rigorous system-level structural, fire, and wind load testing, further ensuring your building’s long-term durability and performance.
    Significantly, Sto® Corp. covers all Sto® components with a single-source warranty.

Sto® MVES Offers Design Flexibility

Sto® MVES gives building projects many options for combining masonry veneer surfaces with any architectural layout. These high-performance and lightweight systems provide unlimited design flexibility, to showcase beautiful brick, tile, stone, or a combination with Sto’s broad range of architectural surfaces. Architects and builders can choose from an extensive range of aesthetic facade choices, including traditional plaster, opaque glass, metal looks, concrete, wood, smooth, textured, and virtually unlimited colors. Recently Sto® added thin brick, natural stone, cultured stone, and ceramic tiles to the list of masonry veneers that combine with our fully-engineered and tested building enclosure systems.

Sto® offers three types of wall systems for masonry veneer surfaces, allowing you to choose the right one for the desired performance of your building or home.

StoTherm® ci MVES

Masonry Veneer System: StoTherm® ci MVES

  1. Air and Water-Resistive Barrier: Sto Gold Coat®
  2. Insulation Adhesive: Sto TurboStick®
  3. Insulation: Sto EPS Insulation Board
  4. Reinforcement: Sto Mesh 6 oz
  5. Base Coat: Sto Primer/Adhesive
  6. Masonry Veneer Adhesive: StoColl
  7. Fastener: corrosion-resistant fastener and washer
  8. Masonry Veneer Grout: ANSI 118.7 compliant portland cement-based grout
  9. Masonry Veneer: thin brick, thin natural stone, ceramic tile, or manufactured stone in conformance with applicable building code requirements

StoTherm® ci MVES is an engineered wall system that works with code compliant Adhered Masonry Veneer (AMV) of thin brick, natural stone, ceramic tile, or manufactured stone to produce excellent air and weather tightness, thermal performance, and durability. It incorporates continuous exterior insulation and continuous air and water-resistive barrier with Sto® high strength masonry veneer adhesive, in order to meet the most stringent energy codes.

It complies with NFPA 268 and 285 standards for Types I-IV construction, IBC, IRC, IECC (2012, 2015, 2018, 2021), and ASHRAE 90.1-2016. In addition, it passed the ASTM E119 1-hour load-bearing rated assembly.

StoPowerwall® DrainScreen® MVES

StoPowerwall® DrainScreen® MVES

  1. Air and Water-resistive Barrier: StoGuard – Sto Gold Coat
  2. Water-resistive Barrier: Code compliant paper or felt
  3. Drainage Mat: Sto DrainScreen
  4. Lath: code compliant minimum 2.5lb/yd2 (1/4 kg/m2) self-furred galvanized steel diamond mesh metal lath
  5. Stucco Scratch and Brown Coat: ASTM C926 compliant stucco (as furnished or listed by Sto Corp.)
  6. Masonry Veneer Adhesive: StoColl
  7. Masonry Veneer Grout: ANSI 118.7 compliant Portland cement-based grout
  8. Masonry Veneer: thin brick, thin stone, ceramic tile, or cultured stone in conformance with applicable building code requirements

StoPowerwall® DrainScreen® MVES is a three-coat stucco system with Adhered Masonry Veneer (AMV) – thin brick, natural stone, ceramic tile, or manufactured stone with a high level of impact and moisture resistance. StoPowerwall® DrainScreen® MVES includes Sto DrainScreen®, a drainage mat that provides additional ventilation to evacuate incidental moisture.

It complies with IRC, IBC, IECC (2012, 2015, 2018, 2021), and NFPA 285 for Types I-V construction.

StoQuik® Silver DrainScreen® MVES

StoQuik® Silver DrainScreen® MVES

  1. Air and Water-resistive Barrier: Sto Gold Coat®
  2. Drainage Mat: Sto DrainScreen®
  3. Cement Board: ½ inch (13mm) PermaBase® Brand
  4. Joint Treament: Sto Gold Coat with StoGuard® Fabric
  5. Skim Coat: StoColl Adhesive Mortar
  6. Masonry Veneer Adhesive: StoColl Adhesive Mortar
  7. Masonry Veneer Grout: ANSI 118.7 compliant Portland cement-based grout
  8. Masonry Veneer: thin brick, thin stone, ceramic tile, or manufactured stone in conformance with applicable building code requirements

Quick and easy to install StoQuik® Silver® DrainScreen MVES’s cement board wall system combines with code compliant Adhered Masonry Veneer (AMV) – thin brick, natural stone, ceramic tile, or manufactured stone, to create superior impact- and weather-resistance for exterior, vertical, and above-grade walls. It also includes Sto® DrainScreen technology, to promote excellent drainage and drying of the wall assembly. In addition, it incorporates StoColl KM, a high-performance, polymer-modified, portland cement thin-set adhesive that provides superior freeze-thaw resistance and high bond strength, to produce an advanced engineered wall cladding system.

StoQuik® Silver® DrainScreen MVES complies with IBC, IRC, IECC (2012, 2015, 2018, 2021), and NFPA 285 for Types l-V construction.

Why Choose Sto® Masonry Veneer Engineered Systems (MVES)?

Easy and fast to install Sto® Masonry Veneer Engineered Systems (MVES) are durable, aesthetically-pleasing building enclosure systems that contribute significantly toward sustainable, energy-efficient, comfortable, and healthy IEQ residential, commercial, and institutional wall construction. Tested and code-compliant Sto® systems include various control layers and components of the building envelope that work together to ensure a durable, long-lasting building.

In addition, Sto® MVES high-performance and lightweight systems provide unlimited design flexibility, to showcase beautiful brick, tile, stone, or a combination aesthetic with Sto’s broad range of architectural surfaces.

Don’t hesitate to contact our Sto® professionals today to learn more about complete masonry veneer systems!

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4 Benefits of Prefabricated Exterior Wall Panels for Commercial Construction https://www.stocorp.com/prefab-wall-systems/ Mon, 16 May 2022 22:15:10 +0000 https://www.stocorp.com/?p=123368 Prefab wall panel manufacturers custom build panelized wall systems in an off-site fabrication shop using advanced machine technology and following specific standards.The prefab wall panels include exterior cladding (like wood, stone, stucco or other material), fenestration, water/air/vapor barrier control systems,

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Prefab wall panel manufacturers custom build panelized wall systems in an off-site fabrication shop using advanced machine technology and following specific standards.The prefab wall panels include exterior cladding (like wood, stone, stucco or other material), fenestration, water/air/vapor barrier control systems, flashing, insulation, and structural framing. After transporting the prefabricated walling systems to the job site, workers simply lift and install the prefabricated panels according to the architect’s plans.

4 Benefits of Panelized Wall Construction

Utilizing prefab exterior walls, like Sto’s prefabrication solution, Sto Panel® Technology, can reduce construction costs, contribute to sustainability, accelerate building enclosure schedules, improve quality control, lessen onsite labor needs, and enhance job site safety. The success of a project depends tremendously on early planning for the use of prefabricated building techniques, and good communication between the architect, GC and panel manufacturer.

1. Pre Engineered Wall Panels Lessen Construction Costs

Prefab wall panels manufacturers help accelerate project delivery time, reducing overall construction costs and allowing you to realize profits sooner:

  • Efficient prefabricated exterior wall panel construction generates less waste, to save on materials.
  • Because much of prefab wall construction occurs in a factory, you can also lower your security costs by lessening the risk of theft and vandalism on the project site.
  • Prefab construction lessens construction time over traditional methods by offering efficient upfront planning, minimized delays due to on-site weather factors, reduced subcontractor scheduling delays, and the ability to manufacture the panels while the initial sitework and structural framing of the building is being completed. In fact, it can take less than half the time to complete modular construction compared to traditional building methods, which can reduce project costs tremendously.
  • Prefabricated wall panels for commercial construction significantly reduces the number of skilled labor installers required on the job site, which is particularly beneficial, as many contractors today struggle with ongoing skilled labor shortages.

2. Sustainable Panelized Wall System Manufacturers

Prefabricated wall panels can contribute significantly to sustainability:

  • Building prefab walls inside a manufacturing facility can cut raw material waste at the job site by nearly 50 percent compared to traditional construction. A survey of 800 building professionals by McGraw-Hill Construction found that 77 percent reported a decrease in construction site waste due to modular construction.
  • Prefab panel manufacturing allows for the in-house recycling of materials.
  • The controlled environment of a prefabricated factory allows for more precise construction, tighter joints, and proper storage of materials which improves the overall quality and performance of the wall system.
  • Factory-built construction of structural wall panels significantly lessens truck traffic, equipment, and material suppliers around the job site, to minimize soil disturbance and erosion of the area.

3. Panel Wall Construction Improves Quality Control

Manufacturing of prefabricated construction boards occurs in a climate controlled, indoor environment by an experienced crew and precise machine equipment, to ensure uniform quality between the sub-assemblies of the structure and conformity to building code. Traditional site-built structures depend on independent contractors’ varying schedules and skill levels, which can affect the craftsmanship and overall quality of the finished product.

Moreover, fabricators can work out flaws in the prefab walls in the factory setting before any product reaches the job site.

4. Prefabricated Panels Create a Safe Work Environment

Using prefabricated panels can improve the safety of workers and future occupants of the building:

  • The ergonomic design of indoor construction facilities improves the safety and comfort of the workers.
  • The controlled environment also provides more efficient access to tools and improved lighting.
  • Prefabricated wall panels come assembled and ready to drop into place with the help of a crane, to avoid the hazards of using scaffolds and other methods to build a multi-floor wall on-site.
  • Building walls off-site will reduce workers’ exposure to dangerous wind, rain, lightning, as well as changing ground conditions.
  • In addition, factory-controlled environments utilize dry materials, lessening the risk for problems associated with moisture, environmental hazards, and dirt, which protects workers on the construction site, along with the project’s future occupants.

StoPanel® Systems Prefabricated Exterior Wall Panels

Sto’s prefabrication solution, Sto Panel® Technology, offers finished exterior wall panels that provide a high-performing building envelope. The StoPanel® system panels contain cold-formed metal framing and other valuable components, including continuous insulation (ci), air and moisture barrier, glass mat sheathing, sub-framing, and facade aesthetic.

Sto Panel® Technology’s branded, tested, proven, and warranted prefabricated finished wall panel designs offer owners, builders, architects, and design consultants a recognizable, high-quality standard for producing and installing the exterior walls of their commercial buildings.

Cherese Mari Laulhere Children’s Village at Miller Children’s & Women’s Hospital, Long Beach, CA

StoPanel® Systems Prefabricated Exterior Wall Panels

A major challenge faced by the builder and architects involved completing the elaborate interior work on schedule. In addition, they faced exterior envelope challenges: extensive wall penetrations, bright and diverse colors and textures, precise alignment of Dri-Design metal panel joints with EIFS reveals. They also had to accommodate California seismic requirements.

Fortunately, prefabricating the exterior walls with StoPanel® Classic NExT ci and StoPanel® Dri-Design® simplified the exterior wall installation, to free up time for the interior work. Moreover, the panels’ design accommodated seismic needs, addressed critical visual alignments, and delivered the intense textures and colors essential to the design theme.

Hilton Canopy Hotel, Tempe, Arizona

Hilton Canopy Hotel, Tempe, Arizona

Kapture Prefab combined StoPanel® Classic NExT ci with StoPanel® Dri-Design® panels for the Hilton Canopy Hotel to meet the specific challenges: a tight job site, quick timeline, and unique design.

  • Surrounded by existing buildings, one only 3 feet away, workers could safely position the panels in place using a tower crane and controlled taglines.
  • StoPanel® prefabrication trimmed the schedule by three months compared to traditional construction methods.
  • A unique design element of the Arizona State University hotel included the installation of Dri-Design® metal panels on the building’s facade, which were patterned to represent the notes of the school’s fight song.

Kean University, Union, NJ

Kean University, Union, NJ

Western Michigan University chose Claremont Construction Group to work with Netta Architects to develop panel details for a design-assist delivery of the exterior building enclosure of a new six-story residential housing unit. Prefabrication, instead of traditional building methods, allowed workers to complete the exterior building envelope quickly so that they could complete the interior work during the region’s heavy snow and cold temperatures.

Installers set 48′ StoPanel® Metal ci panels on the upper four floors and Sto Backup panels on the two bottom floors. The project required 206 prefabricated wall panels. Each panel took 37 minutes to install, which significantly reduced the completion time compared to an on-site building.

Why Choose Sto’s prefabrication solution, Sto Panel® Technology?

Sto’s prefabrication solution, Sto Panel® Technology, for commercial construction provides an excellent option for efficient, sustainable, and safe construction. Precisely manufactured in-house, and delivered directly to your job site, prefab improves quality control and enhances job site safety. Sto Panel® Technology lessens construction costs by allowing you to build faster and with less labor and waste.

Download our comprehensive reference guide today to learn more about the industry shift to panelization and get more information on panelized walls from Sto.

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17 Building Facades to Show How You Can Achieve Multiple Aesthetics on a Building https://www.stocorp.com/facade-building/ Mon, 09 May 2022 21:32:52 +0000 https://www.stocorp.com/?p=123345 The facade of a building sets its aesthetic style and character. It also acts as the structure’s primary barrier against rain, wind, ice, snow, sun, etc. Fortunately, today’s architects and builders can choose from multiple building facades, in order to

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The facade of a building sets its aesthetic style and character. It also acts as the structure’s primary barrier against rain, wind, ice, snow, sun, etc. Fortunately, today’s architects and builders can choose from multiple building facades, in order to create a wide range of aesthetics, from modern glass to traditional brick, stone, and stucco for residential, institutional, and commercial facades.

Along with aesthetics, your choice for a building’s facade impacts the structure’s durability, energy efficiency, and the occupant’s experience. It also affects your long-term maintenance and utility costs and your structure’s impact on the environment.

Therefore, besides facade aesthetics, architects and builders should consider the facade’s sustainability (energy use and embodied and emitted carbon), durability, and how it affects the structure’s indoor environmental quality (daylight, acoustics, and air quality).

Fortunately, Sto Corp.’s StoVentec® Rainscreen® systems can meet all these demands. Our easy to install Rainscreen® cladding systems help create energy-efficient, safe, and comfortable buildings with healthy indoor environmental quality (IEQ). Our established and proven Rainscreen® cladding systems also offer architects and builders extensive design flexibility with many choices in shape, texture, color, and materials to fit your aesthetic and architectural needs.

In addition, our Rainscreen® system provides thermally-efficient insulation that limits damaging condensation and lessens the cost of heating and air-conditioning. And StoVentec glass cladding systems provide protection against wind, fire, and high impact.

17 Building Facades to Achieve Multiple Glass Aesthetics on a Building

StoVentec® Rainscreen® Systems provided architects and builders of these 17 building facades with extensive design flexibility and many choices in shape, texture, color, and materials to fit all their aesthetic and architectural requirements. The StoVentec Rainscreen® cladding systems created safe, energy-efficient, and comfortable buildings with healthy indoor environmental quality (IEQ).

Residential Homes

1. Davenport House, Louisa County, Virginia

Facade Building

StoVentec® Glass’s reflective properties create a home that takes on different qualities and appearances throughout the day (and seasons), allowing the family to see their home through a different lens every time they look at it.

Architect, Jeff Davenport, chose the StoVentec® Glass panel system for his home’s exterior cladding due to its superior thermal and sound insulation and striking aesthetics. In addition, the advanced Rainscreen® cladding offered a high-tech, back-ventilated system and air cavities for drainage.

2. Zislis Residence, California

Facade of Building

Entrepreneur, hotelier, and restaurateur Micheal Zislis selected the StoVentec® Rainscreen® System for his young family’s new 4,500 ft2 home for its enhanced aesthetic value and advanced performance properties. The home’s striking facade includes 900 ft2 of StoVentec® Glass in Azure Blue, Light Blue, and Pastel Blue.

Educational Buildings

3. Wolverhampton Girl’s High School, Wolverhampton, England

Educational Buildings

The Wolverhampton Girl’s High School chose StoVentec® Glass for its Sixth Form hub building for its strong visual appeal, and it brings stunning, contemporary aesthetics to the historical campus. In addition, they wanted a durable facade, resistant to scratching and denting, like metal. The StoVentec® Glass facade harmonizes with the campus’s surroundings, to reflect the beautiful landscaping of the site, as well as the school’s original buildings, dating back to 1911.

4. Conductive Education Centre, Munich, Germany

Conductive Education Centre, Munich, Germany

To make young students feel comfortable and at home when at school learning, RPM Architekten + Stadtplaner GmbH designed the Conductive Education Centre with unique, colorful facades that beautifully incorporate a StoVentec® Glass Rainscreen® system.

In addition, StoVentec® Glass Rainscreen® systems provide several benefits that contribute toward an aesthetically beautiful, energy-efficient, safe, and comfortable building: quick installation, design flexibility, high-thermal performance, and enhanced safety against fire, winds, and impacts.

Offices and Warehouses

5. 338 Euston Rd, London, England

Offices and Warehouses

In England, a renovated office building utilized StoVentic® Glass Rainscreen® to update its facade, which creates a sleek, modern look.

6. MP09 Black Panther, Graz, Austria

MP09 Black Panther, Graz, Austria

GSarchitects designed this mixed-use office building with energy-efficient StoVentec® Glass and utilized black glass panels to reflect its surrounding environment. The unique structure rests on bases with a striking protruding bow, to give the appearance of a panther ready to pounce – hence its name, Black Panther.

7. Reston Town Center, Reston, Virginia

Reston Town Center, Reston, Virginia

Duda Paine Architects selected StoVentec® Glass to create a reflective, bold, geometric ceiling connecting the Reston Town Center towers. StoVentec® permitted builders to use a single system to construct a geometric building on an exterior ceiling. Maintaining the flatness of the prisms required almost 3000 ft2 of StoVentec® Glass Panels attached to a marine-grade plywood substrate. One-hundred thirty-two glass panels of different finishes and sizes make up the bridge’s three diamond-shaped prisms.

8. Sto Corp. Atlanta Plant Tank Farm Wall, Atlanta, Georgia

Sto Corp. Atlanta Plant Tank Farm Wall, Atlanta, Georgia

Healthcare Buildings

9. Lausitzer Seenland Clinic, Hoyerswerda, Germany

Commercial Facades

The refurbishment and extension of the Lausitzer Seenland Clinic utilized the StoVentec® Glass Ventilated Rainscreen® cladding system for its high degree of durability and functionality while creating a unique facade, unlike typical healthcare construction. Note the rectangular glass body on the building roof protruding into the air. In addition, the glass facade tilts forward by approximately four degrees towards the building’s top, to provide an unusual view for spectators.

10. Sheltering Arms, Richmond, Virginia

Sheltering Arms, Richmond, Virginia

Architects choose StoVentro™ Sub-Construction for the facade of the new
Sheltering Arms Institute (an in-patient rehabilitation 200,000 ft2, 114-bed hospital). They decided on a mix of terracotta and metal panels for the building’s facade in order to create a modern, sophisticated look.

Utilizing the StoVentro™ Sub-Construction simplified the installation of the two claddings, which came from different manufacturers. Using one sub-construction system that worked with both claddings allowed builders to streamline the order, delivery, and installation, to save both time and effort.

Multi-family Housing

11. Queensbridge Quarter, London, England

Multi-family Housing

Architects combined StoVentec® Glass and Render systems to deliver a stunning apartment building in an up-and-coming London borough. To create a visual illusion at the building’s top, they chose blue and green facade colors to match the sky. The innovative StoVentro™ Sub-Construction allowed for quick and easy installation. The StoVentec® Glass Rainscreen® cladding system worked well with the render system.

Entertainment and Cultural Structures

Archaeological Museum, Schwerin, Germany

Entertainment and Cultural Structures

State Building Authority Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania architects designed the State Archaeological Museum with black enameled glass from the StoVentec® Glass ventilated Rainscreen® cladding system. The design creates a modern-uniform, shiny black cube with no windows or other visual distractions except the side entrance.

13. Forum Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain

Forum Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain

14. Palma Aquarium, Palma de Mallorca, Spain

Palma Aquarium, Palma de Mallorca, Spain

Gebaeude des Aquariums von Palma de Mallorca

Architects designed the facade of the Palma Aquarium with a bent facade, to convey the impression of a living organism. They accomplished this with StoVentec® Glass Rainscreen®, which permitted custom sizes for the sweeping design. In addition, the non-visible StoVentro™ Agraffe profile allowed the attachment of colored glass panels to the rear side, which allows for a visual flow of curve and color.

15. Plymouth Life Center, Plymouth, UK

Plymouth Life Center, Plymouth, UK

Plymouth Life Center architects used multiple Sto facade systems to introduce variety into a potentially severe monolithic structure. Across the facade they seamlessly combined the StoVentec® Glass Rainscreen® system with a high performing StoTherm™ ci continuous insulation wall system. The projects utilized 519 glass panels (1,102 m2) of various shapes, from uniform to rectangular, to those with sloping edges. The design included yellow and blue colors with eight different colors of rendered StoTherm™ ci.

Hospitality

16. Hotel Messerschmitt, Bamberg, Germany

Hospitality

The newly-built Hotel Messerschmitt utilized the StoVentec® Ventilated Rainscreen® cladding system to create a long-lasting, energy-efficient, and aesthetically pleasing structure. The StoVentec® Ventilated Rainscreen® cladding system contributes to the acoustic comfort of the hotel’s visitors by lessening exterior noise.

Retail Structures

17. Einkaufszentrum Letmo (Letmo Shopping Center), Brünn, Czech Republic

Retail Structures

For the Letmo Shopping Center renovation, architects utilized StoColor Lotusan, Stolit 1.5 MP, and StoVentec Render.

  • Drained, back-ventilated, single-source StoVentec® Render Rainscreen® wall system combines superior air and weather tightness with outstanding thermal performance and fire protection. It combines noncombustible continuous exterior insulation and continuous air and moisture barrier with StoVentro™ Sub-construction and Sto finish systems to produce an advanced high-performance wall system. The StoVentec® carrier board combines lightweight and high compressive strength, to allow for seamless walls and curved surfaces, not achievable by other claddings.
  • Stolit® applies over Sto Claddings, concrete, masonry, and plaster substrate as a decorative and protective exterior and interior wall coating.
  • StoColor® Lotusan® above-grade exterior wall coating with Lotus-Effect® technology mimics the lotus leaf’s self-cleaning capabilities.

Why Choose StoVentec® Rainscreen® Systems?

Sto Corp’s inspiring and thought-provoking facades will give a building life, character, and personality, to help architects achieve their creative vision. Our proven products give you unmatched freedom and the ability to achieve your vision in any color, form, texture, or material.

StoVentec® Rainscreen® Systems also create sustainable and durable facades that enhance a structure’s safety and contribute to superior IEQ.

For more on how you can achieve attractive and unique facades for your commercial, residential, or institutional building, don’t hesitate to contact our Sto professionals today!

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Understanding Brick Rainscreen Cladding Systems https://www.stocorp.com/brick-cladding-system/ Mon, 02 May 2022 20:51:46 +0000 https://www.stocorp.com/?p=123337 Durable brick rainscreen & brick cladding systems help create energy-efficient, sustainable, comfortable, and healthy indoor environmental quality (IEQ) for residential, commercial, and institutional wall construction (interior and exterior). Simple-to-install, StoVentec® drained and back ventilated, fully engineered Rainscreen® brick cladding wall

The post Understanding Brick Rainscreen Cladding Systems appeared first on Sto Corp..

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Durable brick rainscreen & brick cladding systems help create energy-efficient, sustainable, comfortable, and healthy indoor environmental quality (IEQ) for residential, commercial, and institutional wall construction (interior and exterior).

Simple-to-install, StoVentec® drained and back ventilated, fully engineered Rainscreen® brick cladding wall systems combine continuous insulation (CI), Sto Ventro™ sub-construction, a continuous air and moisture barrier, and high-strength masonry veneer adhesive. They are all essential building envelope components in all climates, from the hot and humid tropics, to the frigid Canadian Rockies.

Lightweight and energy-efficient, StoVentec® for masonry veneer facades provides a superior air and weather barrier with excellent thermal performance, that lowers the cost of heating and air-conditioning and limits condensation that can lead to damaging and unhealthy mold.

What Are Brick Cladding Systems & Rainscreens?

Brick rainscreen cladding systems provide architects and builders with a flexible design for creating beautiful facades. In addition, the cladding systems offer a superior air and water-resistive barrier, excellent thermal performance, and wind, fire, and impact protection. These features contribute to its long-term integrity and the comfort, air quality, and safety of the home or building occupants.

What Are Brick Cladding Systems & Rainscreens?

In addition, builders will save time and money during construction by choosing a simple and quick-to-install brick rainscreen cladding system over traditional building methods.

StoVentec® for Masonry Veneer Facades

Lightweight and energy-efficient StoVentec® for Masonry Veneer Facades provides a drained and back-ventilated fully engineered Rainscreen® wall system for masonry veneer facades that features a thin brick facade. The complete Rainscreen® system includes five main components:

1. Air and water-resistive barrier
2. Adjustable sub-construction
3. Non-combustible thermal insulation
4. A lightweight composite carrier board made from recycled glass granulate
5. Reinforcement layer for added durability
6. Adhesive mortar
7. Thin brick masonry veneer
8. Masonry veneer grout

Builders and architects that aim to design an energy-efficient, air and moisture-resistant building with a beautiful and unique facade can use StoVentec® for Masonry Veneer Facades for exterior and interior residential, commercial, and institutional wall construction.

StoVentec® for Masonry Veneer Facades Provides Design Flexibility

A long-lasting StoVentec® Rainscreen® system with a thin brick masonry veneer offers building envelope designers extensive flexibility of form and function when integrated with Sto’s other engineered wall systems. StoVentec® Rainscreen® systems provide an endless creative range of aesthetic options – including truly custom-made open joint glass rainscreen panels and limitless combinations of shapes, colors, textures, and colors. Our innovative complete cladding system allows designers to achieve distinctive building facades coupled with Sto’s highly-engineered performance characteristics.

Components of the StoVentec® for Masonry Veneer Facades

Sto’s advanced high-performance wall assembly for masonry veneer facades incorporates noncombustible mineral wool continuous exterior insulation, StoGuard air and water-resistive barrier, StoVentro™ sub-construction, StoVentec lightweight composite carrier board, and high-strength StoColl KM masonry veneer adhesive. When combined with code compliant thin brick masonry veneer and masonry grout, the result is a high performance fire, wind, impact, and puncture-resistant cladding.

It’s important to know that Sto Corp. covers all Sto components with a single-source warranty.

1. Air and Moisture Barrier: Sto AirSeal®

Air and Moisture Barrier: Sto AirSeal®

Fluid-applied Sto AirSeal® vapor permeable air and moisture barrier is made to be applied behind StoVentec® RainScreen®, StoTherm® ci, StoPowerwall®, StoQuik® Silver, and other wall claddings like masonry, stone, stucco, and fiber cement.

2. Sub-construction: StoVentro™ Bracket, StoVentro™ T-Profile, and StoVentro™ L-Profile

Quick to install and adjustable, StoVentro™ Sub-construction absorbs the wind and dead loads of the facade. It also includes corrosion-resistance and helps to lessen thermal bridging.

3. Thermal Insulation: Owens Corning Thermafiber® RainBarrier 45®

4. Carrier Board: StoVentec® Carrier Board A+

Lightweight StoVentec® Carrier Board A+ composite board, made of recycled glass granulate and double-sided glass fiber mesh reinforcement, can be used as part of the StoVentec® Render Rainscreen® and StoVentec® for masonry veneer facade systems.

Carrier Board: StoVentec® Carrier Board A+

5. Primer: StoPrime®

Builders use StoPrime® for priming prepared concrete, plaster, masonry, StoTherm® base coat, or drywall surfaces before applying Sto Finishes and Coatings and as a block-filling concrete masonry primer.

6. Base Coat: Sto Primer/Adhesive

Acrylic-based Sto Primer/Adhesive provides an adhesive and base coat in the StoVentec Rainscreen System.

7. Reinforcement: Sto Mesh 6oz

Specially designed Sto Reinforcing Mesh utilizes coated glass fiber fabrics to provide reinforcement and impact resistance.

8. Masonry Veneer Adhesive: StoColl

StoColl KM is a high-performance, polymer-modified, portland cement thin-set adhesive with superior freeze-thaw resistance and high bond strength, that produces an advanced engineered wall cladding system.

Sto Corps.’ shear bond strength tests all customer-submitted thin brick masonry veneers to ensure system compatibility and required performance with StoColl KM.

9. Masonry Veneer Grout: ANSI 118.7 compliant portland cement-based grout (by others)

10. Masonry Veneer: thin brick in conformance with ASTM C1088 (by others)

Why Choose StoVentec® for Masonry Veneer Facades?

Easy and fast to install, StoVentec® for Masonry Veneer Facades provides an engineered wall system designed to support code compliant thin brick veneer surfaces. It incorporates noncombustible exterior CI and continuous air and moisture barrier with Sto Ventro™ Sub-construction and Sto’s high strength masonry veneer adhesive to produce an advanced high-performance wall system.

StoVentec® for Masonry Veneer Facades help create sustainable, energy-efficient, comfortable, and healthy IEQ residential, commercial, and institutional wall construction (interior and exterior).

Don’t hesitate to Download the StoVentec® for masonry veneer facades Design Guide today for more specifics on high quality brick rainscreen cladding.

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Exterior Insulation Finishing Systems (EIFS), Commonly Known as Synthetic Stucco Ultimate Guide https://www.stocorp.com/eifs-stucco/ Mon, 25 Apr 2022 17:21:09 +0000 https://stocorp.com/sto-blog/?p=3558 Exterior Insulation Finishing Systems (EIFS), sometimes referred to as synthetic stucco, is a type of cladding that provides wall exteriors with an insulated finished surface. They are applied in multiple layers over exterior sheathing, to create an energy-efficient, fire-resistance, low-maintenance, beautiful, and versatile exterior cladding.

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Exterior Insulation Finishing Systems (EIFS), sometimes referred to as synthetic stucco, is a type of cladding that provides wall exteriors with an insulated finished surface. They are applied in multiple layers over exterior sheathing, to create an energy-efficient, fire-resistance, low-maintenance, beautiful, and versatile exterior cladding.

Over the years, significant improvements have solidified it as an excellent choice for a durable, energy-efficiency cladding system:

  • In the mid-1990s, the EIFS Industry Members Association (EIMA) and the International Conference of Building Officials (ICBO) mandated moisture resistance and retention improvements in EIFS.

In 2009 the International Building Code (IBC) recognized EIFS as an acceptable cladding product, requiring the application of a water-resistive barrier.

National Study Validates the Use of Drainage EIFS

Between 2005 and 2007, the Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) conducted a study comparing the energy efficiency, moisture intrusion, and temperature control between EIFS, brick, stucco, and cementitious fiberboard siding. It concluded that drainage EIFS is a far superior moisture and temperature control performance than brick, stucco, and cementitious fiberboard siding.

EIFS vs. Traditional Stucco

EIFS, commonly referred to as synthetic stucco,  and traditional stucco both provide fire resistance and a good sound barrier. However, while similar in looks, several characteristics change how the two stucco systems function. EIFS weighs 80 percent less than traditional stucco. In addition, EIFS offers more energy efficiency with an R-value between 4 and 5.6, compared to stucco, with an R-value of 0.2.

Traditional Stucco

The composition of traditional stucco includes a mixture of Portland cement, limestone powder, sand, and water. Builders install a base mesh to apply stucco to the building, then spread the stucco over it with a trowel, using a three-coat system. The stucco dries to a rock-hard finish for an affordable, long-lasting, attractive siding. 

EIFS

EIFS is applied in multiple layers over exterior sheathing, providing more insulation and moisture protection than traditional stucco. The typical components (layers) of EIFS include:

  • A water-resistive barrier over the substrate prevents moisture from infiltrating the system. 
  • A layer of expanded polystyrene (EPS) , extruded polystyrene (XPS), or mineral wool provides added insulation. 
  • A layer of fiberglass mesh provides reinforcement and adds crack resistance. It will also protect against cracks and crumbling due to shifting foundations, thermal expansion, and freeze/thaw cycles. 
  • A water-resistant base coat, embedded into the glass-fiber reinforcing mesh, applies on top of the insulation, and serves as a weather barrier.
  • A finishing coat furnishes the color, texture, and protective nature of the structures’ exterior surfaces.

StoTherm® ci Wall Systems Drainable EIFS  

StoTherm® ci cladding systems combine continuous insulation (ci), air/moisture barrier, drainage, and many textured finishes to create a sustainable, high-performance wall cladding. The unique and durable system sustains maximum curb appeal and saves money through reduced energy bills. Sto offers several StoTherm ci Systems, including four StoTherm ci Hurricane Impact Systems.

  • StoTherm® ci 

Lightweight StoTherm combines StoTherm® and the StoGuard® waterproof air barrier system, improving energy efficiency and protecting against moisture intrusion.

High-performing and durable StoTherm® ci XPS incorporates high R-value extruded polystyrene insulation into the wall assembly and StoGuard® fluid-applied air and moisture barrier, producing water and airtight walls ensuring thermal efficiency and durability. 

StoTherm ci MVES (masonry veneer engineered system) a StoTherm ci system with masonry veneer, ceramic tile, natural stone, or manufactured stone used as the facade finish.  Meets applicable building code requirements.

The StoTherm® ci Mineral System incorporates non-combustible, mineral wool exterior insulation and continuous moisture and air barrier with Sto’s high-performance finishes to create an advanced high-performance cladding assembly. 

Energy-efficient, high-performing, and hurricane-resistant StoTherm® ci HI-LM CMU 180 offer a CI wall cladding that combines StoGuard® waterproof air barrier and StoTherm® insulated cladding and drainage capabilities over concrete masonry unit substrates. In addition, StoTherm® ci HI-CM 180’s engineering satisfies the testing requirements for large and small missile impacts. 

High-performing StoTherm® ci 1177-SM exterior wall cladding assemblies combine a seamless air and moisture barrier with advanced drainage capabilities over glass mat gypsum sheathing. The engineering of StoTherm® ci 1177-SM fulfills the testing requirements for Small Missile impacts. 

High-performing StoTherm® ci 1177-LM exterior wall cladding assembly provides a seamless air and moisture barrier with CI, advanced drainage capabilities, and Sto Armor Mat XX Mesh for added reinforcement and impact resistance over glass mat gypsum sheathing. The engineering of StoTherm® ci 1177-LM achieves the testing requirements for small and large missile impact performance on 16-gauge steel studs with gypsum sheathing.

High-performing StoTherm® ci HI-PLY exterior wall cladding assembly integrates a seamless air and moisture barrier with CI and advanced drainage capabilities over CDX exterior plywood sheathing. The engineering of StoTherm® ci HI-Ply meets the testing requirements for small and large missile impacts.

Structural and Aesthetic Benefits of EIFS

EIFS’s structural benefits and aesthetic appeal make it an ideal product for new and retrofitted construction. Builders can apply these ‘synthetic stucco’ multilayered systems to wood, steel  or concrete substrates in any climate. Specific structural and design benefits include: 

  1. Energy-efficient drainage EIFS meets the requirements of ASHRAE 90.1.
  2. Fire-resistant EIFS pass the significant tests required by building codes for fire resistance (ASTM E119), ignitability (NFPA 268), intermediate multi-story fire test (NFPA 285), and full-scale multi-story, corner test (ANSI FM 4880). 
  3. EIFS resists the spread of flames within the combustible core/component of panels from one story to the next. In addition, EIFS limits the lateral spreading of flames from the origin of the compartment fire to nearby spaces. 
  4. Low-maintenance EIFS resists unhealthy and structurally damaging mold.
  5. Aesthetically versatile, it can mimic brick, granite, stone, marble.

EIFS FAQs

Is EIFS the Same as Traditional Stucco?

No. While EIFS (synthetic stucco) and traditional stucco look similar, several significant differences change how the stucco systems function:

  • Traditional stucco is installed directly to the substrate with a base lath attachment. EIFS stucco is applied in multiple layers over exterior sheathing, making it more expensive and less suitable for DIY than traditional stucco.
  • EIFS weighs 80 percent less than traditional stucco. 
  • EIFS offers more energy efficiency with an R-value between 4 and 5.6 than traditional stucco, with 0.2.
  • EIFS’s layer of fiberglass mesh provides added resistance to cracking. It also helps protect against hurricane-strength winds, cracks, and crumbling due to shifting foundations, thermal expansion, and freeze/thaw cycles.

How Long Does EIFS Last?

If properly maintained, EIFS will last the life of the building. For example, StoTherm ci EIFS synthetic stucco systems applied in 1979 to U.S. buildings remain intact today. Proper maintenance includes:

  • Periodic cleaning
  • Repair of impact damage or punctures to restore surface integrity
  • Inspection and maintenance of cladding abutting elements such as sealant and flashing

Can EIFS Be Repaired?

Yes. However, EIFS repairs often require a professional with EIFS experience to avoid further damage and potential water infiltration. You can refer to the StoTherm® EIFS Reference Guide for information on repairing EIFS or contact one of our experienced representatives at 1-800-221-2397. 

What Is the Best Paint for Recoating EIFS?

The best paint for EIFS should enhance your building’s character while providing superior protection against fading, mold, mildew, and crack bridging. The paint should also offer self-cleaning properties, vapor permeability, and low VOC. 

Fortunately, Sto’s architectural coatings provide all the features of a high-quality EIFS paint. We offer everything from acrylic-based permeable coatings to superhydrophobic coatings. Superhydrophobic coatings have self-cleaning properties and a biomimetic principle for fast drying after rain or dew. In addition, the coatings come in an assortment of textures and sheen, or we can tint them in an endless array of colors to fit all the needs of your exterior design. Click here to learn more about our high-performing coatings.

How Is EIFS Installed?

EIFS stucco is applied in multiple layers over the exterior sheathing. The typical components (layers) of an EIFS include:

  • A water-resistive barrier covers the substrate to protect moisture from infiltrating the system. 
  • A drainage plane located between the water-resistive barrier and the insulation board provides a drainage space (air gap) and weep openings. The drainage space allows moisture to drain between the drainage plane and the exterior cladding. The weep openings direct the draining moisture to the exterior outside the wall system.
  • A polystyrene foam board or mineral wool provides added insulation.
  • A layer of fiberglass mesh provides reinforcement and adds resistance to cracking. It will also protect against hurricane-strength winds, cracks, and crumbling due to shifting foundations, thermal expansion, and freeze/thaw cycles. 
  • A water-resistant base coat, embedded into the  glass-fiber reinforcing mesh, applied on top of the insulation serves as a weather barrier.
  • A finishing coat furnishes the color, texture, and protective nature of the structures’ exterior surfaces.

An experienced professional typically installs EIFSs due to their complexity. Click here for Sto’s StoTherm® ci Install Guide or contact one of our experienced representatives at 1-800-221-2397.

Is EIFS Fire-Resistant?

All EIFS manufacturers in the Industry Members Association (EIMA) have passed ignitability, fire resistance, intermediate multi-story, and flame spread tests, meeting the standards of each test. EIFS and drainage EIFS generally utilize foam plastic as the insulation, making them combustible assemblies. Therefore, according to Chapter 26 of the 2021 IBC, they must test for all building heights. Furthermore, the IBC also mandates the testing of exterior walls to prove compliance with the acceptance criteria of NFPA 285 (Section 2603.5.5). However, Sto also offers StoTherm ci Mineral EIFS with non-combustible Mineral Wool insulation.

Click here for more on NFPA 285 testing of Sto wall systems, or contact one of our experienced representatives at 1-800-221-2397.

What Is an Exterior Insulation and Finish System?

EIFSs apply in multiple layers over exterior sheathing, to create energy-efficient, fire-resistant, low-maintenance, beautiful, and versatile exterior cladding. Over the years, significant improvements have solidified EIFSs as a superior choice for a durable, energy-efficiency cladding system.

Click here to learn more about Sto’s StoTherm® ci systems, drainable EIFS, or contact one of our experienced representatives at 1-800-221-2397.

Is EIFS in Commercial Building Codes?

Yes. The 2021 IBC (Section 1407) outlines the requirements for EIFS construction. For more information on StoTherm® ci code compliance, click here

Do Insurance Companies Cover EIFS Projects?

Yes. Fortunately, the EIFS Industry Members Association (EIMA) website offers updates, education, and resources to help EIFS applicators obtain affordable EIFS insurance with a list of knowledgeable EIFS insurance brokers.

What EIFS Finishes Do You Offer?

Sto Textured Finishes provide architects, buildings, and homeowners complete design freedom with an extensive selection of finishes in many textures and color options, enhancing your design and harmonizing with the surrounding environment. We manufacture durable Sto finishes to the highest quality standards, to resist water and dirt to protect your building or home while providing outstanding curb appeal.

Click here for more information on Sto’s aesthetics.

What to Look For in a High-Quality EIFS System

The design of a long-lasting EIFS system should allow straightforward application, and limit long-term problems due to improper installation. A high-performing EIFS system should also provide impact and condensation resistance, all features offered by StoTherm ci EIFSSystems.

  • Impact Resistance: Designing EIFSs with a high-impact mesh will substantially improve their impact resistance.
  • Condensation Resistance: EIFS insulation thickness should stop the interior air from reaching the dew point (the temperature that water vapor turns to water), minimizing condensation within the wall system.
  • Quality Sealants: Preventing water intrusion to the wall system must include proper installation of quality sealants. 

Why Choose StoTherm ci EIFS Systems? 

StoTherm ci Systems check all the boxes for a high-quality synthetic stucco cladding product – excellent moisture management, low maintenance, durability, the energy efficiency of StoGuard® air and moisture barrier system, and comprehensive design options.

StoTherm ci Systems advanced integrated wall systems combine protective and aesthetic components into superior wall cladding. The system’s high-performance features include:

  • StoGuard® fluid-applied air and moisture barrier: Ideal for all types of construction, StoGuard® ‘s fully-adhered seamless monolithic exterior wall air and moisture barrier protects against moisture infiltration and unwanted air movement. You can apply StoGuard® with a roller or airless spray, which speeds up the application and simplifies integration with other wall assembly components. 
  • StoTherm® ci cladding systems:  StoTherm® ci combines CI, air/moisture barrier, drainage, and numerous textured finishes to produce a sustainable, high-performance wall cladding. The durable and eye-catching system maintains maximum curb appeal and saves money through lower energy bills. Sto offers eight StoTherm ci Systems, including four StoTherm ci Hurricane Impact Systems.
  • Sto Textured Finishes: Sto Textured Finishes provides architects, builders, and homeowners with complete design freedom with an extensive selection of finishes in many textures and color options, to enhance your design and harmonize with the surrounding environment. We manufacture durable Sto finishes to the highest quality standards to resist water and dirt, and protect your building or home while providing outstanding curb appeal.

Don’t hesitate to reach out to one of our experienced representatives today to learn more about EIFS, or synthetic stucco.

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The Best Exterior Wood Cladding Systems for Your Commercial Project https://www.stocorp.com/wood-cladding/ Mon, 18 Apr 2022 17:12:50 +0000 https://stocorp.com/sto-blog/?p=3552 StoCast Wood offers a superior commercial building cladding solution over natural or engineered wood. Lightweight, resin cast, flexible, wood-grain StoCast Wood creates an authentic wood appearance that mimics nature's textures while incorporating enhanced performance features.

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StoCast Wood offers a superior commercial building cladding solution over natural or engineered wood. Lightweight, resin cast, flexible, wood-grain StoCast Wood creates an authentic wood appearance that mimics nature’s textures while incorporating enhanced performance features.

In addition, sustainable and durable StoCast Wood offers a more cost-effective and less cost-volatile cladding product than natural wood. Furthermore, you can stain easy-to-apply StoCast Wood in a multitude of colors.

Natural Wood Cladding

For years, commercial building owners have used readily available, natural wood cladding for charming aesthetics. In addition, beautiful, natural wood siding develops a gorgeous gray sheen over time that creates a peaceful, calming ambiance. 

Wood also biodegrades, making it a good option when considering recyclability of the cladding for sustainable commercial buildings. In addition, it provides some level of sound dampening and thermal insulation. However, high maintenance costs, pest, fire and moisture issues, cracking, curling, cupping, and the rising and volatile cost of wood may detour many from choosing natural wood cladding. 

The Benefits of Real Wood Cladding

Several factors are often cited when assessing the benefits of real wood cladding, including: 

  • Natural wood cladding comes in numerous styles, including shakes, straight edge, round edge, staggered, and patterned shingles.
  • Wood stains easily because it lacks pitch and resin, which keeps surfaces from absorbing paint or stain.
  • Renewable and biodegradable wood requires very little energy to produce, making it a sustainable building solution. In addition, trees naturally absorb CO2 and release oxygen, making wood cladding essentially carbon-neutral. 
  • Wood cladding acts as insulation, potentially lowering energy bills and protecting the structure’s interior from outside noise. 
  • Wood cladding provides some health benefits, which can lead to reduced stress and increased productivity. 

The Disadvantages of Wood Cladding

Extensive and Costly Maintenance

Wood siding requires a significant amount of expensive maintenance to ensure its aesthetic value and integrity. Maintenance includes cleaning, routine inspections, treatments, repair, and restaining. For example, professionals charge about $500 to repair 100 ft2 of wood cladding.

Wood Cladding Dries Out

Over time, the sunlight dries out the wood cladding, causing it to curl and cup, which leads to moisture leaks and expensive repairs. 

Wood Cracks

Wood cladding naturally contracts and expands from temperature fluctuations and moisture exposure, leading to small cracks on the cladding’s surface.

Pest Control Issues

Pests, like rats and squirrels, can invade your commercial building through missing or broken wood cladding. Once inside the walls, these noisy pests will chew on electric wires (leading to fire hazards), wood (causing costly repairs), and eaves (leading to water damage). Pests also carry disease and odor. A termite invasion can damage wood cladding, and cost hundreds, if not thousands of dollars in maintenance and repairs. 

Moisture Problems with Wood Cladding

The vulnerability of wood to moisture can lead to costly repairs. If the wood’s moisture level rises above 20 percent, damaging fungi can form, 

which can weaken the wood and lead to unhealthy and structurally destructive mold. 

Fire Risk of Wood Cladding

The fire retardant used on most wood cladding will dissipate over time due to power pressure treatments, making the building susceptible to wind-driven sparks from nearby fires.

Lumber Shortages and Escalating Costs

Lumber shortages in recent years have caused lumber prices to spike to near all-time highs. Unfortunately, experts forecast lumber prices to continue to grow through 2022, further increasing construction costs.

Why Choose the StoCast Wood Cladding System?

StoCast Wood cladding mimics real wood but offers greater design flexibility with no compatibility or continuity issues. You can apply StoCast Wood as the finish layer to any Sto cladding system or directly to common construction surfaces like CMU or drywall. All under a single warranty, Sto fully engineered systems cover your wall from the sheathing out. StoCast Wood offers the beauty of natural wood cladding but with several significant advantages.

Sustainable StoCast Wood

Thin and lightweight StoCast wood tremendously lowers the energy needed to manufacture and transport the cladding, to conserve natural material resources. In addition, StoCast wood lessens structural loads and waste. You can safely handle StoCast wood because it lacks silica.

Authentic Wood Grain Appearance

StoCast Wood provides architects with a means to create the appearance of authentic wood cladding. We offer 45 different wood grain patterns and flexible planks to achieve a unique design. In addition, we provide 15 StoColor® Wood Stain colors, or you can apply Sto’s high-performance architectural coatings.

Easy to Apply StoCast Wood

Quick and straightforward to apply, with minimal specialized training, prefabricated StoCast shapes do not require fasteners, ideal for short construction timelines. In addition, you can simply cut the lightweight panels with just a utility knife. 

Furthermore, StoCast Wood effortlessly combines with other Sto finishes because it does not require elaborate sub-construction or complicated detail connections. 

Durable and Low-Maintenance StoCast Wood

StoCast Wood, coated with StoColor® Wood Stain, provides durability and UV-resistant coatings and finishes, minimizing maintenance and the need to recoat. In addition, freeze/thaw-resistant StoCast Wood will not warp, chip, or effloresce like natural wood.

Fire-Resistant StoCast Wood

StoCast Wood complies with NFPA 285 Acceptance Criteria for flame spread. 

Air, Water, Vapor, and Thermal Control Layers

Applying StoCast Wood with Sto’s fully engineered wall cladding systems creates a wood-like cladding with a high-quality liquid-applied continuous air and moisture barrier and continuous insulation like EPS, XPS, or mineral wool. In addition, you can use StoCast Wood with many of Sto’s EIFS, stucco, rainscreen, or cement board systems.

Sample StoCast Wood Case Studies

B-Line Condominiums in Toronto

General Contractor: Skyrise Prefab Building Solutions 
Architect: John Romanov | Romanov and Romanov Architects

Architects choose Sto Products (StoPanel® Classic NExT ci featuring StoCast Brick StoCast Wood, StoSignature® Stone, and StoColor® Acryl Plus) to construct this impressive B-Line condominium development in Toronto. StoPanel® Technology met the developer’s requirements for continuous insulation, complex design, multiple finishes, and a tight, constricted job site.

The Hyatt Centric Hotel in Atlanta

Exterior wood cladding gives commercial buildings a natural look that creates a rustic, cozy, modern, or upscale ambiance. However, high maintenance costs, pest, fire and moisture issues, cracking, curling, cupping, and the rising and volatile price of wood make StoCast Wood a superior wood cladding solution.

The Best Exterior Wood Cladding for Your Commercial Project – StoCast Wood

Exterior wood cladding gives commercial buildings a natural look that creates a rustic, cozy, modern, or upscale ambiance. However, high maintenance costs, pest, fire and moisture issues, cracking, curling, cupping, and the rising and volatile price of wood make StoCast Wood a superior wood cladding solution.

Lightweight, resin cast, easy-to-apply StoCast Wood produces an authentic wood appearance combined with improved performance features that lessen maintenance and improve the product’s integrity. In addition, sustainable and long-lasting StoCast Wood offers a less cost-volatile cladding product than natural wood. Furthermore, StoCast allows design flexibility and endless texture and color choice for your commercial project. 

For more on the best exterior wood cladding system for your commercial project, download this comprehensive case study today.

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Precast Concrete Wall Panels and a Better Alternative https://www.stocorp.com/precast-concrete-panels/ Mon, 11 Apr 2022 17:05:23 +0000 https://stocorp.com/sto-blog/?p=3535 Architects and builders in the market for a smarter wall design and construction method than precast concrete wall panels should consider Sto Panel Technology, the number one global manufacturer of building envelope solutions.

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Architects and builders in the market for a smarter wall design and construction method than precast concrete wall panels should consider Sto Panel Technology – partnerships between leading contractors, fabricators, and Sto Corp. – the number one global manufacturer of building envelope solutions. Our tested and warranted prefabricated, finished wall panels offer a superior standard for manufacturing and efficiently installing exterior walls.

Precast Concrete Panels Definition

Precast concrete wall panels provide a single cladding assembly built by one certified manufacturer in a controlled environment. They allow for quick and straightforward exterior finish wall application for a building.

Durable precast concrete panels provide good structural framing, and heat, air, and moisture control. In addition, architects can choose from unlimited forms, colors, and textures for precast concrete cladding panels and various finishes, including precast concrete brick panels, exposed aggregate, sandblasted, stone, and thin brick veneers.

Insulated precast concrete panels lower costs during and after construction:

  • Builders can quickly install precast concrete wall panels year-round, hastening project timelines.
  • Panels deliver to the job site ready to install, requiring no precast concrete panels’ fabrication, processing, or cutting.
  • Load-bearing precast panels lower framing costs by providing a column-free building perimeter
  • The exterior facade of precast panels does not require painting.
  • When properly installed, precast panels resist impact, corrosion, weathering, and abrasion, to reduce maintenance and repair expenses. 
  • Precast panel’s continuous insulation and inherent thermal mass inertia of concrete decreases peak heating and cooling loads, reducing daily temperature swings and saving energy.

Disadvantages of Precast Concrete Wall Panels

Problems associated with heavy precast concrete panels include handling issues, moisture problems, insufficient thermal performance and fire resistance, and costly-time-consuming maintenance. 

Transportation and Handling Issues

The cost to transport heavy concrete wall panels ( trailers and fuel) can quickly eat into a budget. In addition, handling the precast concrete requires costly and portable tower cranes. 

Moisture Problems

Improper detailing at the connection or cracks in the panel during the cooling and drying after the curing process can allow moisture to enter precast concrete wall systems, leading to widespread water problems due to condensation within the wall construction. Moisture can cause substantial damage to finish materials, corroding and deteriorating the metal components. In addition, moisture can cause structurally damaging and unhealthy mold.

Thermal Performance

Precast wall panel’s thermal performance comes mainly from the amount of insulation placed in the cavity or within the backup wall, which can vary tremendously depending on the insulation. The standard insulation types in precast insulated wall panels include:

  • Expanded polystyrene (EPS), R-value: 3.85 to 4.35 per inch (based on material’s density)
  • Extruded polystyrene (XPS), R-value: 5.0 per inch
  • Polyisocyanurate, R-value: 6.0 to 8.0 per inch

Fire-Resistance Problems

Fire Engineering Magazine cites several fire-related problems with precast concrete panels, particularly for large commercial construction: 

  • The concrete can break apart if under prolonged attack by fire, and lead to collapsing walls. 
  • Removal of the steel’s fire protection coating exposes the steel to potential fires. 
  • Compartments can retain heat, causing the rapid development of fire. 
  • The roofing design and materials make it challenging to penetrate the roofs for ventilation.
  • Expansive-open floor plans of large precast concrete commercial buildings can facilitate the spreading of smoke, heat, and fire.
  • Precast concrete panels may allow the vertical fire to spread through unprotected electrical poke-through(s), elevator shafts, HVAC ductwork, exterior curtain walls, open access stairs between floors. Flames may also spread outside the building (auto-exposure) from a floor to above the floor.

Routine Maintenance Required

For aesthetics, sealer or concrete coating on the precast concrete panels reduces moisture penetration into the panel; however, the sealer or coating requires reapplication every 7 to 20 years.

The Best Alternative to Precast Concrete Wall Panels – 

StoPanel® Technology Prefabricated Exterior Wall Panels

StoPanel Systems Prefabricated Exterior Wall Panels are a better alternative to precast concrete wall panels. Our lightweight, easy-to-handle system combines all wall components: continuous thermal insulation, air and moisture barrier, and installer-friendly, adjustable sub-framing system – under a single system warranty.

  • Lightweight StoPanel Systems allow for easier, less costly transporting, handling, and installation.
  • Sto’s straightforward installation of prefabricated exterior wall panels lessens construction errors that lead to callbacks cost overruns. 
  • StoPanel Systems pass the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) 285 test, a standard measurement for flammability characteristics of current exterior wall systems.
  • Durable StoPanel systems withstand continued and repeated exposure to the sun, thermal contractor and expansion, and wetting-and-drying cycles – features that lessen maintenance and lengthen the structure’s lifespan. 
  • Easy to install StoPanel System’s prefabricated exterior wall panels, meets the requirements for excellent moisture-resistant (deflection, drainage, and drying). 

In addition, we provide numerous aesthetic façade surface options, accommodating all the needs of your designs. Our tested system ensures that all components of the wall will work together according to today’s building codes. 

Sto’s prefabrication solution, Sto Panel Technology®, features prefabricated finished exterior wall panels that include cold-formed metal framing and other applicable components like continuous insulation (ci), glass mat sheathing, air and water-resistive barrier, sub-framing, and facade aesthetic.

 1. StoPanel® Classic NExT ci

The StoPanel® Classic NExT ci prefabricated wall panel includes steel framing, gypsum sheathing, and StoTherm ci façade.

2. StoPanel® MVES

The StoPanel® MVES prefabricated wall panel includes steel framing, gypsum sheathing, exterior insulation, StoGuard air and water resistive barrier, and adhered masonry veneer including thin brick, natural stone, ceramic tile, or cultured stone.

3. StoPanel® Mineral ci

StoPanel® Mineral ci prefabricated wall panels include steel framing, gypsum sheathing, mineral wool non combustible continuous insulation, continuous air and water resistive barrier and StoTherm Mineral ci façade.

4. StoPanel® Impact ci

StoPanel® Impact ci prefabricated wall panels include steel framing, gypsum sheathing, and StoTherm ci system, designed specifically for large and small missile impact performance.

5. StoPanel® 3DP powered by Branch Technology

Working together, StoPanel Technology® and Branch Technology created an exceptional 3-dimensional design for exterior walls. The prefabricated, panelized wall integrates the building envelope layers into a customizable 3D printed lightweight, robust, and easy-to-install composite shape. Branch’s unique Cellular Fabrication (C-Fab®) 3D printing process allows you to create a highly functional and unique architectural façade panel in virtually any shape or form.

6. StoPanel® XPS

StoPanel® XPS prefabricated wall panels include steel framing, gypsum sheathing, extruded insulation and StoTherm ci façade.

7. StoPanel® Precast

The StoPanel® Precast prefabricated wall panel includes steel framing, gypsum sheathing, and a façade system.

8. StoPanel® Backup

StoPanel® Backup prefabricated wall panels include steel framing, gypsum sheathing, and air/moisture barrier. Builders apply facade on-site.

9. StoPanel® Classic ci

StoPanel® Classic ci prefabricated wall panels include steel framing, gypsum sheathing, continuous insulation and air and water resistive barrier and StoTherm ci façade.

StoPanel® Technology Prefabricated Exterior Wall Panels

Sto’s thorough, proven engineering methods can help you bring your design vision to life with thorough, established, and engineered methods. Sto Panel® Technology offers an expansive range of high-end aesthetic choices and a variety of code-compliant energy-saving wall systems. Our proven and unique solutions to building project challenges can significantly quicken your construction schedule, lessen waste, and enhance workmanship quality.

Examples in the Real World

Scout Living at Ponce City Market

One Bala Plaza

Public Self-Storage at 155 W 29th St NYC

 

For more on why Sto is the best alternative to precast concrete wall panels, explore additional information in our comprehensive, downloadable guide.

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5 Cladding Systems for High Performance Buildings https://www.stocorp.com/cladding-system/ Mon, 04 Apr 2022 16:49:19 +0000 https://stocorp.com/sto-blog/?p=3528 A high-performance cladding system protects a building envelope from rain, snow, and other outside elements, by deflecting, draining, and evaporating moisture on the outside and inside of the wall system.

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A high-performance cladding system protects a building envelope from rain, snow, and other outside elements, by deflecting, draining, and evaporating moisture on the outside and inside of the wall system.

The design must ensure the building cladding systems’ durability, energy efficiency, and sustainability. The cladding’s aesthetic appeal for high-rise buildings or modest homes provides the structure’s first impression and influences the feel and look of the surrounding environment.

What Is a Cladding System?

The building cladding refers to all the components attached to the building’s primary structure (parts that keep a structure standing), and form the non-structural, external surfaces. Often, cladding attaches to the structural frame of the building as prefabricated panels.

A high-performing cladding system provides much more than just a building’s exterior facade and aesthetics. Quality cladding systems:

  • Transfer wind and impact loads to the structural framework
  • Protect the structures from external elements (rain, wind, snow, ice)
  • Provide thermal insulation to create an airtight building envelope, to control the inside environment
  • Provide security and privacy, and prevent the transmission of sound
  • Limit the spread of fire
  • Provide openings for daylight, ventilation, and access

High-quality, properly-installed, and well-designed cladding materials for buildings minimize air leakage, maximize thermal performance, and optimize natural daylighting. These features lessen the need for mechanical and electrical service, and contribute towards a sustainable, energy-efficient, safe, and durable building.

The Four D’s of High-Performance Cladding Systems

High-performance cladding systems must provide effective deflection, drainage, drying, and durability:

  1. Deflection refers to an exterior building’s cladding’s ability to deflect rain, ice, and snow that hits the outer wall surface. Designers can assist the cladding’s water deflection with overhangs and gutters. 
  2. Drainage refers to cladding materials for buildings’ capacity to permit water that finds its way behind the outer surface to drain. Architects and builders can handle this with an application of a water-resistant barrier over the sheathing and a drainage gap between the sheathing and the cladding. However, stucco cladding, which can’t deal with large volumes of water, requires enhanced drainage that uses a drainage mat to increase the space between the WRB and cement membrane. The space allows more accessible water flow down and within the cladding.
  3. Drying refers to a cladding system’s permeability or ability to allow ventilation within the system to encourage drying. Building codes typically require vapor-permeable exterior cladding, to allow moisture or condensation to pass through it as a vapor when warmed by the sun. Including open space at the base and top of the wall cladding will allow airflow and additional drying. 
  4. The durability of a cladding refers to the system and its components’ ability to withstand continued and repeated exposure to ultraviolet rays, thermal expansion and contraction, and wetting-and-drying cycles. Durable cladding systems will help prevent leaks and protect the building envelope.

However, other vital features you should consider when selecting a high-performance cladding system include:

  • Sufficient airtightness, continuous insulation, and control of thermal movement
  • Fire resistance
  • Low maintenance
  • Ease of installation

5 Sto High-Performance Cladding Systems for Buildings

Sto offers various easy-to-install, high-performance cladding systems, that all meet the requirements for water deflection and drainage, the ability to dry out, airtightness, fire resistance, low maintenance, and the durability to last the lifetime of the building.

Our systems integrate all the wall components into one tested, code compliant system: air and moisture barrier, continuous thermal insulation, and numerous aesthetic façade surface options to accommodate all your design needs. You can combine multiple facades in a single system without transitions and product compatibility design challenges. 

Our tested systems also ensure that all components work together as mandated by today’s building codes. We cover all the features of our wall systems under a single system warranty.

1. StoVentec® Rainscreen Systems

Rainscreen claddings protect against the effects of moisture (especially vital with water-absorbing claddings) by providing a ventilation gap between the siding and air and moisture barrier. The small gap (as little as ½-inch) allows for proper drainage and drying.

StoVentec® Systems offer a complete, fully-tested, and code-approved high-performance ventilated Rainscreen® system that includes an air and moisture barrier, non combustible mineral wool insulation, an installer-friendly, adjustable sub-framing system, and our impressive StoVentec® Rainscreen® cladding. 

In the U.S., StoVentec® ventilated rainscreen cladding systems come in several finishes, in order to provide designers with a range of aesthetic choices to create distinctive building facades with highly engineered performance characteristics.

StoVentec® Masonry Veneer Facades

StoVentec® masonry veneer facades offer a drained and back-ventilated rainscreen wall system with aesthetic options of thin brick, masonry, and tile.

StoVentec® Glass

StoVentec® Glass provides an open joint, drained, and back-ventilated rainscreen wall system with an opaque glass façade, offering aesthetic choices of back-colored glass, frosted glass, and custom printed glass.

StoVentec® Render

StoVentec® Render is a drained and back-ventilated rainscreen wall system, offering aesthetic opinions of Sto textured finish, Stolit Lotusan self-cleaning textured finish, and StoCast, Sto’s prefabricated resin cast shapes.

2. StoPanel Systems Prefabricated Exterior Wall Panels

Sto’s prefabrication solution, Sto Panel Technology®, features finished exterior wall panels. The StoPanel® system panels consist of cold-formed metal framing and other applicable components, including continuous insulation (ci), glass mat sheathing, air and moisture barrier, sub-framing, and facade aesthetic.

Prefabrication provides several significant benefits:

  • ݈Reduces delivery time and labor needs
  • Helps to stay on budget
  • Boost quality control and assurance
  • Improves job site safety
  • Reduces change orders
  • Lessens construction wastes

StoPanel® Classic NExT ci

StoPanel® Classic NExT ci prefabricated wall panel includes steel framing, gypsum sheathing, and StoTherm® ci façade

StoPanel MVES

StoPanel® MVES prefabricated wall panel includes steel framing, gypsum sheathing, and Adhered Masonry Veneer (AMV) – thin brick, natural stone, ceramic tile, or cultured stone.. 

StoPanel® Mineral ci

StoPanel® Mineral ci prefabricated wall panels include steel framing, gypsum sheathing, and StoTherm® Mineral ci façade. 

StoPanel® Dri-Design®

StoPanel® Dri-Design® prefabricated wall panels include steel framing, gypsum sheathing, and Dri-Design® metal façade.

StoPanel® Swisspearl®

StoPanel® Swisspearl® prefabricated wall panels include steel framing, gypsum sheathing, and Swisspearl fiber cement façade.

StoPanel® Impact ci®

StoPanel® Impact ci® prefabricated wall panels include steel framing, gypsum sheathing, and StoTherm ci system, designed specifically for large and small missile impact performance.

StoPanel® 3DP Powered by Branch Technology

Working together, Sto Panel Technology® and Branch Technology created an exceptional 3-dimensional design for exterior walls. The prefabricated, panelized wall integrates the building envelope layers into a customizable 3D printed lightweight, robust, and easy-to-install composite shape. Branch’s unique Cellular Fabrication (C-Fab®) 3D printing process allows you to create a highly functional and unique architectural façade panel in virtually any shape or form.

StoPanel® XPS

StoPanel® XPS prefabricated wall panels include steel framing, gypsum sheathing, and StoTherm® ci façade that includes Extruded Polystyrene Foam Insulation 

StoPanel® Brick

StoPanel® Brick prefabricated wall panels include steel framing, gypsum sheathing, thin masonry veneers, or thin brick.

StoPanel® Precast

StoPanel® Precast prefabricated wall panel includes steel framing, gypsum sheathing, and a variety of integral decorative & protective finish options to replicate precast concrete. 

StoPanel® Metal

StoPanel® Metal prefabricated wall panels include steel framing, gypsum sheathing, and metal façade

StoPanel® Backup

StoPanel® Backup prefabricated wall panels include steel framing, gypsum sheathing, and air/moisture barrier. Builders apply facade on-site.

3. Drainable EIFS (Exterior Insulation Finishing System) – StoTherm® ci Wall Systems

StoTherm® ci cladding systems combine continuous insulation (ci), air/moisture barrier, drainage, and numerous aesthetic finish options to create a high-performance, sustainable wall cladding. The eye-catching and durable system maintains maximum curb appeal, and saves money through lower energy bills.

StoTherm ci MVES

StoTherm® ci MVES (masonry veneer engineered system) with masonry veneer in natural stone, ceramic tile, or manufactured stone which conforms to applicable building code requirements.

StoTherm® Mineral ci

The StoTherm® Mineral ci system incorporates non-combustible, mineral wool insulation and continuous air and moisture barrier with Sto’s high-performance finishes to produce an advanced high-performance wall cladding assembly. 

StoTherm® ci XPS

Durable, high-performance StoTherm® ci XPS incorporates high R-value extruded polystyrene insulation into the wall system and StoGuard® fluid-applied air and moisture barrier, creating an air and watertight wall ensuring thermal efficiency and excellent durability. 

StoTherm® ci

StoTherm® ci combines StoTherm® and the StoGuard® waterproof air barrier system for enhanced energy efficiency and protection against moisture intrusion. 

StoTherm® ci HI-LM CMU 180

High-performing, energy-efficient, and hurricane-resistant StoTherm® ci HI-LM CMU 180 provides a continuous insulation wall cladding that integrates StoGuard® waterproof air barrier and StoTherm® insulated cladding and drainage capabilities over concrete masonry unit substrates. The StoTherm® ci HI-LM CMU 180’s engineering meetsthe stringent Miami-Dade County, Florida NOA criteria for large and small missile impact resistance, air and water infiltration, and wind load resistance.

StoTherm® ci 1177-LM

High-performance StoTherm® ci 1177-LM exterior wall cladding system integrates a seamless air and moisture barrier with continuous insulation, advanced drainage capabilities, and Sto® Armor Mat XX Mesh for additional reinforcement and impact resistance over glass mat gypsum sheathing. The engineering of StoTherm® ci 1177-LM meets the stringent Miami-Dade County, Florida NOA testing criteria for large and small missile impact resistance, performance on 16-gauge steel studs with gypsum sheathing.

StoTherm® ci 1177-SM

High-performance StoTherm® ci 1177-SM exterior wall cladding system integrates a seamless air and moisture barrier with continuous insulation and advanced drainage capabilities over glass mat gypsum sheathing. The engineering of StoTherm® ci 1177-SM meets the stringent Miami-Dade County, Florida NOA criteria for small missile impact resistance, air and water infiltration, and wind load resistance.. 

StoTherm® ci HI-PLY

High-performance StoTherm® ci HI-PLY exterior wall cladding system integrates a seamless air and moisture barrier with continuous insulation and advanced drainage capabilities over CDX exterior plywood sheathing. The engineering of StoTherm® ci HI-Ply meets the the stringent Miami-Dade County, Florida NOA testing criteria for large and small missile impact resistance, air and water infiltration, and wind load resistance.

4. StoPowerwall® Stucco Systems

StoPowerwall® Stucco Systems provide fully-tested stucco systems with superior moisture management and comprehensive design options, ensuring low maintenance and durable claddings with all of the protection and energy efficiency of StoGuard®.

StoPowerwall® Stucco Systems combines protective and aesthetic elements into a superior wall cladding, including StoGuard® fluid-applied moisture and air barrier, StoPowerwall® Stucco, and Sto textured finishes and coatings that keep out moisture while furnishing many design options. Sto systems include the Sto DrainScreen drainage mat for added moisture protection and optional Crack Defense, an additional fortification layer for crack prevention. 

StoPowerwall® DrainScreen MVES

The StoPowerwall® DrainScreen MVES stucco wall system with thin brick, masonry, tile, or cultured stone veneer, includes the moisture protection of StoGuard® air and moisture barrier and Sto DrainScreen to reduce the risk of water accumulation. 

StoPowerwall® ci

StoPowerwall® ci energy-efficient stucco wall systems include continuous insulation of outbound extruded polystyrene (EPS).

StoPowerwall® DrainScreen

The StoPowerwall® DrainScreen Stucco wall assembly combines the durability and strength of traditional stucco with StoGuard moisture protection,Sto DrainScreen and Sto high-performance finishes; however, it does not include insulation. 

StoPowerwall® ExtraSeal®

The StoPowerwall® ExtraSeal® stucco wall system applies directly to CMU with Sto ExtraSeal air and moisture protection.

5. StoQuik® Silver Systems Cement Board Stucco

StoQuik® Silver Systems combines the strength of a cement board substrate with moisture protection of StoGuard air and moisture barrier, draining and drying of a drainage mat, and the versatile performance and design options of Sto’s textured finishes – without the moisture exposures, complicated installation, and labor steps of traditional stucco. 

StoQuik® Silver DrainScreen™MVES

The high-impact, weather-resistant StoQuik® Silver DrainScreen™ MVES cement board stucco system provides superior moisture protection with thin brick, natural stone, ceramic tile, or manufactured stone veneer for exterior vertical above-grade walls in residential, low-rise commercial, and institutional construction. 

StoQuik® Silver DrainScreen™

StoQuik® Silver DrainScreen™ is a durable, cement board stucco system that provides superior energy efficiency and improved water drainage.

Why Choose Sto’s High-Performance Cladding Systems?

Sto’s cladding systems have all the vital features that a high-performance system needs: moisture protection by deflecting, draining, and evaporating moisture on the outside and inside of the wall system, long-lasting durability, and energy efficiency.

Simple to install, time-saving Sto systems combine all the wall components into one unit: continuous insulation, air and moisture barrier, sub-framing system, and many aesthetic façade surface options to accommodate all your designs needs.

Learn more about engineered building enclosures today by downloading this comprehensive guide.

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Considerations for the Best Stucco Drainage Mat Solution https://www.stocorp.com/stucco-drainage-mat/ Mon, 28 Mar 2022 16:35:10 +0000 https://stocorp.com/sto-blog/?p=3513 Builders can avoid the problems of traditional stucco walls by using StoPowerwall® Stucco Systems

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Builders can avoid the problems of traditional stucco walls by using StoPowerwall® Stucco Systems. Our easy-to-apply high-quality wall system combines several components (including a stucco drainage mat) into one fully engineered and tested system, delivering component compatibility and code compliance. Our aesthetically beautiful system protects buildings from the elements, saves energy, and removes moisture. In addition, our sustainable products offer design flexibility with an extensive range of colors and textures.

Drainage Problems with Traditional Stucco Walls

Traditional stucco walls require a drainage mat to drain and dry water that infiltrates the wall system. Improperly installed or cracked stucco will allow moisture to penetrate a wall system, which can lead to extensive mold and rot in the supporting layers behind the stucco surface.

Stucco Drainage Mat

What is a Stucco Drainage Mat?

A stucco drainage mat creates a continuous, predictable air gap between the wall’s bottom layer or plaster coating (scratch coat) and the weather-resistant barrier. This improves a stucco wall’s ability to drain and dry. Any veneer that is directly attached to a wall (stucco, wood or cement sidings, faux rock) requires a drainage plain.

Benefits of a Stucco Drainage Mat

Benefits of a Stucco Drainage Mat

Drainage mats provide a pathway for the water to drain behind the veneer, which provides several significant benefits to the wall system:

  • The air gap improves the WRB’s performance by eliminating condensation, which can lead to corrosion and structurally damaging and unhealthy mold. 
  • The mat helps the wall system dry quickly.
  • The mat provides a buffer for expansion and contraction helping to limit cracking in the stucco.
  • Drainage mats may extend the lifespan and aesthetic integrity of stucco.
  • As the sun beats down on stucco, the drainage mats create a thermal break to stop the transfer of the sun’s heat to the wall system.

How to Choose a Stucco Drainage Mat

Criteria for choosing a manufactured drainage mat include drainage efficiency, compressive strength, and ease of installation. Most come in the form of roll stock, for simple installation. However, when deciding on the right one for your project, consider a manufacturer that offers tested, engineered wall systems for your stucco project like the StoPowerwall® Stucco Systems.

Our representative can show you why StoPowerwall® DrainScreen Stucco Systems are the ideal stucco system with a drainage mat solution that provides durability, protection, energy efficiency, in a vast selection of moisture-resistant coatings and finishes. 

StoPowerwall® Stucco Systems integrate advanced components, including StoGuard® and Sto’s high performance aesthetics, to provide maximum long-term protection and sustainability, outperforming traditional stucco.

The StoPowerwall® Stucco System

StoPowerwall® Stucco Systems, for residential or commercial and new or existing structures are durable and energy-efficient, and are available in a vast selection of moisture-resistant coatings and finishes. StoPowerwall® Stucco Systems integrate advanced components, including StoGuard® and Sto performative aesthetics in a wide variety of colors and textures, to provide maximum long-term protection and sustainability and outperform traditional stucco.

StoGuard® Fluid-Applied Air and Moisture Barrier System

StoGuard® Fluid-Applied Air and Moisture Barrier System

Modern, and more complex building codes demand increased protection against moisture damage and unwanted air movement. Builders today need systems that quickly and easily install while providing excellent performance over the building’s lifetime.

StoGuard®’s fluid-applied air and moisture barrier system offers the ideal system for all types of construction. Fast and straightforward to apply, StoGuard® forms a fully-adhered seamless monolithic moisture and air barrier on the exterior wall to protect against moisture and air infiltration.

Sto High-Performance Stucco Finishes

Sto High-Performance Stucco Finishes

Sto High-Performance stucco finishes allow for design flexibility with a wide selection of textures and colors to enhance your design and fit the surrounding environment. In addition, durable, dirt- and water-resistant Sto finishes will protect your building and provide long-lasting curb appeal.

StoPowerwall® Stucco System Features

StoPowerwall® Stucco systems integrate additional moisture protection via Sto DrainScreen drainage mat,  and options including Crack Defense for increased protection of cracking, and continuous rigid XPS insulation for energy efficiency.

StoPowerwall® DrainScreen

StoPowerwall® DrainScreen promotes excellent drainage and drying of the wall assembly for superior air and moisture control. StoPowerwall® DrainScreen provides both an air and moisture barrier as well as a drainage mat that creates an air gap, to allow water that penetrates to drain.

StoQuik Silver® – DrainScreen

StoQuik® Silver DrainScreen™ takes advantage of the strength and ease of installation with a cement board substrate and  includes the StoGuard air and moisture barrier, Sto DrainScreen drainage mat technology, StoGuard reinforced base coat, and Sto textured finish, resulting in superior energy efficiency, water drainage, and impact resistance.

StoQuik® Silver Systems

StoQuik® Silver Systems combine the protection of Sto with the cement board’s high impact resistance. In addition, simple to install StoQuik® Silver DrainScreen™ reduces downtime and allows for earlier occupancy.

StoPowerwall® for Concrete Masonry

The StoPowerwall® for Concrete Masonry stucco system applies directly to concrete masonry unit wall construction. Featuring StoGuard® ExtraSeal, the StoPowerwall® stucco system provides excellent air and moisture protection.

This complete stucco system includes StoGuard air and moisture barrier, a drainage mat, and a high-performance textured finish.

StoPowerwall® Crack Defense

The StoPowerwall stucco wall assembly is offered with an optional Crack Defense layer to help prevent cracking. Sto Crack Defense consists of Sto mesh embedded in Sto polymer reinforced basecoat. This fortification layer is ideal to prevent surface cracking in the finish of new construction, and to repair and refinish existing stucco buildings.

StoPowerwall® ci

StoPowerwall ci is an energy-efficient stucco wall system with continuous air and moisture barrier and continuous insulation. In addition, it provides the impact- and puncture-resistance of traditional stucco with an advanced cavity wall design to remove moisture. As a result, StoPowerwall ci reduces maintenance, lessens heating and cooling costs, and protects against damaging and unhealthy mold.

Why Choose StoPowerwall® Stucco Systems?

StoPowerwall® Stucco Systems provide superior and aesthetically attractive finished results, and consistently outperform traditional stucco when adequately integrated into wall construction with code-compliant building paper, wood, lath, metal frame, or CMU backup. 

Simple and fast to install StoPowerwall® Stucco Systems combine multiple components into one system, to lessen time and labor while protecting against weather and cracking, eliminate moisture within the wall system, and save energy. In addition, our products offer design flexibility with an extensive range of colors and textures.

Contact Sto Corp professionals today for more on stucco drainage mats and how StoPowerwall® Stucco Systems can help you save money and time while providing more protection, durability, and sustainability than traditional stucco.

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Rainscreen Architecture: Glass Cladding System Solutions for Architects and Builders https://www.stocorp.com/rainscreen-architecture/ Mon, 21 Mar 2022 21:53:13 +0000 https://stocorp.com/sto-blog/?p=3494 Secure and robust glass rainscreen cladding systems contribute significantly towards energy-efficient, safe, and comfortable buildings with healthy indoor environmental quality (IEQ).

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Secure and robust glass rainscreen cladding systems contribute significantly towards energy-efficient, safe, and comfortable buildings with healthy indoor environmental quality (IEQ). StoVentec® Glass Rainscreen® systems are a proven and established facade with extensive design flexibility, offering many choices in texture, shape, color, and materials to fit any of your aesthetic and architectural requirements.

In addition, our easy-to-install glass rainscreen architecture system provides thermally efficient insulation that limits damaging condensation and lowers the cost of heating and air-conditioning. At the same time, the structural frame of glass cladding systems enhances safety against fire, wind, and high impact.

rainscreen architecture

In Germany, State Building Authority Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania architects designed the State Archaeological Museum with a black enameled glass StoVentec® Glass ventilated rainscreen cladding system. The scheme presents a modern-monolithic, shiny black cube, with no windows or other visual differentiation, except the side entrance.

What Are Glass Wall Cladding Systems?

Glass cladding provides a strong and safe system with design flexibility, thermally efficient insulation, and a weather-resistant facade that stops water from penetrating the wall system.

When choosing a glass rainscreen cladding system, besides aesthetics, you should consider its long-term integrity by choosing one with superior air and water tightness, excellent thermal performance, and fire, wind, and impact protection. These features will also help improve the indoor comfort and air quality for the occupants of the building. In addition, selecting an easy and quick-to-install product will save time and money during construction.

Components of the StoVentec® Glass Rainscreen® System

Glass rainscreen cladding consists of glass-faced composite panels (outer layer) that keep out most of the rain. Mounting brackets between the panels create a cavity that permits air circulation (ventilation), drainage, and moisture evaporation. Thermal insulation attaches to a weather-resistant barrier that mounts directly to the building structure.

Decorative Glass Panel

The decorative glass panel (solid, laminated, or toughened) resists the weather. The toughened glass provides four to five times more durability than standard glass. In addition, toughened glass will break into smaller,safer fragments yet remain bonded to the backing board if shattered. 

To toughen glass, manufacturers reheat and expose high concentrations of nickel sulfide impurities (which expand the glass) to the toughened glass. The process lessens the risk of cracking from 1 in 4,000 to 1 in 40,000 over 20 to 30 years.

Support Structure

The support structure, made of aluminum and stainless steel, carries the panel system, and resists wind loads. 

Aluminum provides a high strength-to-weight ratio (at a low cost), while stainless steel enhances thermal performance. Stainless steel brackets achieve the same U-value without thermal breaks with half the insulation layer thickness as aluminum. Therefore, combining aluminum rails and stainless steel brackets optimizes performance and cost.

The number of brackets depends on wind loads, the substrate’s properties, and the system’s depth. For example, low-strength substrates, such as lightweight blockwork, wood, or light-gauge steel, require additional fixed-point brackets to carry the system’s weight.

Insulation

Insulation, commonly made of mineral fibers, surrounds the brackets and insulates the substrate. Insulation keeps the wall warm, lessens condensation (eliminating unhealthy and structurally damaging mold), and minimizes temperature fluctuations.

Continuous Air and Moisture Barrier

A continuous air and moisture barrier will stop unwanted moisture that infiltrates cladding. The 2021 IBC requires all buildings to provide a weather-resistant exterior wall envelope, with a few exceptions like concrete and masonry walls.

However, leaks can occur due to deterioration or improper installation, allowing water to migrate through small openings by gravity, surface tension, air pressure differences, capillarity, and momentum (kinetic energy). A rainscreen cladding system will minimize water intrusion by providing a drainage plane.

The Benefits of StoVentec® Glass Rainscreen® Cladding Systems

To make young students feel at home when learning at school, RPM Architekten + Stadtplaner GmbH designed the Conductive Education Centre, in Germany, with eye-catching, colorful facades that beautifully incorporate a StoVentec® Glass Rainscreen® system.

glass rainscreen architecture

Glass Rainscreen® systems provide several benefits that contribute towards an aesthetically beautiful, energy-efficient, safe, and comfortable building.

Quick Installation

Easy and straightforward to install in any season, Glass Rainscreen® systems reduce the need for labor, which is vital during worker shortages.

Design Flexibility

StoVentec® Glass Rainscreen® cladding comes in different glass panel sizes, suiting the needs of most projects. At Sto, we can manufacture a vast variety of forms because we shape them before the toughening process, which allows for better control for creating grids, lines, joints, and recess designs. Once toughened, you can not cut the panels.

To apply our many color options (and graphics or reflective coating), we fuse it to the back of the glass panel of the rainscreen cladding system, and melt it at >600°C, to create a permanent color that will not damage or fade from exposure to UV light.

High Thermal Performance

Correctly installed StoVentec® Glass Rainscreen® cladding, with proper detailing of the insulation layer, eliminates or minimizes thermal bridging to achieve the target R-value of the insulation.

Enhanced Safety

Fire Breaks

Like most exterior walls in the U.S., acceptable installation of rainscreens must comply with fire-resistance testing requirements, such as ASTM E119 and NFPA 285.

Blast-Tested

The strength and integrity of the StoVentec® glass rainscreen cladding system pass the most stringent blast tests, making it suitable for public spaces such as airports and railway stations.

Wind Resistance

Sufficiently installed stainless-steel wall brackets and aluminum vertical and horizontal support profiles of sub-construction will form a solid structural link between the facade and the supporting wall construction, to absorb wind and dead loads and transfer them to the supportive wall construction.

rainscreen architecture systems

In Virginia, architect Jeff Davenport chose the StoVentec® Glass Rainscreen® system for his Davenport House due to its tough-modern visual appeal, to reflect the attractive, surrounding landscape.

Why Choose StoVentec® Glass Rainscreen Architecture Systems?

In a single source, StoVentec® Glass rainscreen cladding combines eight components to provide an open joint and back ventilated rainscreen wall system.

rainscreen architecture design
  1. Sto AirSeal® air and moisture barrier for wall systems
  2. Sto RapidGuard™ air and moisture barrier for sheathing joints and corners 
  3. Sto RapidGuard™ for rough opening protections
  4. Sto RapidGuard™ for flashings and penetrations 
  5. Owens Corning Thermafiber® Rainbarrier 45 insulation
  6. StoVentro™ Subconstruction
  7. StoVentec® Glass Panel prefabricated wall panel

StoVentec® Glass rainscreen cladding ensures excellent air and water tightness, superior thermal performance, and wind, fire, and blast protection, to improve the integrity and longevity of the building.

In addition, StoVentec® Glass rainscreen architecture cladding creates superb indoor environmental quality by providing a comfortable indoor climate, controlling the growth of unhealthy mold, and reducing sound. Furthermore, StoVentec® Glass Rainscreen® cladding’s many glass panel sizes, shapes, and colors, fit all aesthetics and architectural designs. 

Download the StoVentec® Glass Design Guide & Detail Booklet today for more information on rainscreen design and architecture.

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High Performance Building Envelope Systems: 7 Must-Haves for Any Project https://www.stocorp.com/building-envelope-systems/ Mon, 14 Mar 2022 22:58:00 +0000 https://stocorp.com/sto-blog/?p=3481 Sto Corp. offers architects and builders with innovative options for creating high-performance building envelopes. Sto Corp.'s wall systems create energy-efficient, durable, safe, and sustainable walls with outstanding aesthetic appeal.

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Sto Corp. offers architects and builders with innovative options for creating high-performance building envelope systems. Sto Corp.’s wall systems create energy-efficient, durable, safe, and sustainable walls with outstanding aesthetic appeal. Our complete systems include all the wall layers needed for a high-performance building envelope system: vapor, air, water, thermal, and durable water-shedding control layers. In addition, high-performing building envelope components require adequate roof and glazing systems.

Tight Building Envelope Design

A high-performing building envelope design includes all the elements of a building’s outer shell (walls, roofing, foundations, windows, and doors), effectively controlling 

heat, air, and moisture and preventing rain intrusion. The envelope should also manage noise, solar radiation, airborne pollutants, and the spreading of fire and smoke. Furthermore, the building envelope system should ensure durability, structural strength, pleasing aesthetics, short- and long-term economic feasibility, and code compliance.

The 2021 commercial IECC section C402.5 dictates compliance of the thermal envelope of buildings in Sections C402.5.1 through C402.5.8., and the 2021 residential International Energy Conservation Code (IECC), Section R402.4 dictates that the building of thermal building envelopes will limit air leakage by the requirements of Sections R402.4.1 through R402.4.5.

Benefits of a High-Performing Building Envelope

High-performing building envelopes stop air leaks or drafts and moisture infiltration through an exterior wall by installing continuous air and moisture barrier to control the infiltration and accumulation of water. The benefits of high performing building envelopes include:

  • Stops air infiltration through the wall, lessening energy use and costs
  • Prevents moisture infiltration by stopping condensation in the wall system to resist structurally damaging mold and mildew 
  • Manages air and moisture infiltration in a building’s wall system to reduce the risk of decay and corrosion and significantly reduce costly maintenance and repairs
  • Contributes to superior indoor environmental quality (IEQ) by creating comfortable and mold-free buildings with controlled acoustics

7 Must-Haves for High-Performance Building Envelope Systems

Builders and architects aiming to construct high-performing building envelope systems should apply the whole-building system approach to create durable, energy- and cost-efficient, and healthy structures. The whole-building system approach encour­ages the entire construction project team to work together to achieve overall project goals for a tight building envelope.

The seven must-haves for designing a high-performing building envelope system should include thermal, air, vapor, water-shedding control layers, durability, and adequate roofing and glazing systems.

1. Thermal Control Layer

A tight building envelope requires continuous insulation (CI) over all building components without thermal bridges other than fasteners and service openings. CI controls thermal heat transfer, lessens condensation (eliminating unhealthy and structurally damaging mold), and minimizes temperature fluctuations. CI will reduce or eliminate thermal bridging in order to protect the insulation’s R-value.

Sto Rainscreen® Systems Provide Continuous Insulation

StoVentec® Rainscreen® Systems offers a complete solution in a fully-tested, code-approved high-performance back-ventilated Rainscreen® system. The easy-to-install glass rainscreen system provides thermally efficient and continuous insulation, to limit damaging condensation and reduce the cost of heating and air-conditioning.

At the same time, its structural frame enhances safety against fire and wind loads. StoVentec® Rainscreen® Systems provide an established facade that you can finish with traditional plaster,  masonry, or even glass cladding. Our extensive design flexibility offers many textures, shapes, colors, and material type choices to fit your aesthetic and architectural requirements.

2. Air Control Layer

A high-performance building envelope must prevent the transfer of air (and the moisture contained in) between the exterior and interior to regulate the indoor climate. An air barrier must also stand up to the air pressure differences acting on them by minimizing heat gains and losses through convection, conduction, and radiation. Air barriers stop air from  transporting moisture to the interior of a wall assembly, preventing condensation and the damaging effects of moisture accumulation.

Essential components of a high-quality air barrier include: 

  • The stiffness and strength to resist forces acting on them during and after construction
  • Structural integrity (durability) over the lifetime of the building
  • Continuous over the entire building’s envelope
  • Impermeable to airflow

StoGuard® Family of Air and Moisture Barriers

Like all Sto wall systems, the StoGuard® family of air and moisture barrier products offers the first line of protection against air leakage and moisture intrusion, which is critical to a high-performing building envelope. The StoGuard® System provides seamless control over moisture and air to improve building performance and occupant comfort. Our air and moisture barrier products include:

  • Fluid-applied air and moisture barriers provide a seamless barrier to improve a building’s energy efficiency and resist moisture intrusion and condensation 
  • Rough opening protection with a one-component fabric or mesh-based product solution designed for a superior, seamless rough opening protection
  • A versatile transition membrane for detailing areas to provide flexible connections and continuity of the air barrier system
  • Sheathing joint treatments featuring a one-component fabric or mesh-based product solution designed for seamless joint treatment and sheathing protection

3. Vapor Permeable Water-Restrictive Barrier

A vapor permeable water-resistive barrier (WRB) beneath the siding protects walls from snow, rain, and vapor. The WRB must also allow moisture that makes its way into the wall system from a structure’s interior to diffuse through the assembly and dry. In addition, WRBs often function as a building’s air barrier. 

Managing the flow of water through a building envelope and removing the moisture that inevitably makes its way into it, involves following three basic principles:

  1. Deflect the water with properly installed cladding and a water-resistive barrier.
  2. Drain the water away from the building envelope by installing drainage mats forming drainage cavities.
  3. Provide a WRB with enough permeability so the system can quickly dry.

The optimum perm rating for a WRB stops water from entering the wall cavity and allows moisture vapor that does infiltrate to escape. Of concern, too high a perm will permit moisture from the outside to penetrate the wall system. In contrast, too low a perm will trap the moisture within the wall system. According to Joseph Lstiburek, founding principal of the Building Science Corporation, the ideal WRB perm for balancing the inward and outward moisture movement within the building envelope ranges between 10 and 20 perms. However, a designer should select the specific permeability of a WRB  based on climate and positioning within the wall assembly.

4. Water-Shedding Control Layer

Controlling rainwater penetration into a building envelope must consider the forces (gravity, wind pressure differences, and capillary action) that drive the water, and the building envelope system components needed to regulate and combat these forces. 

Features that control water include:

  • Flashing systems
  • A well-defined drainage path
  • Horizontal and vertical plane changes
  • A continuous watertight membrane

Building a cavity wall (drainage or screen wall) provides a concealed open air space and drainage plane.

Drainable EIFS StoTherm® ci Wall Systems Control Water Accumulation

Drainable EIFS StoTherm® ci Wall Systems combines drainage, continuous insulation (CI), and an air and moisture barrier to create a long-lasting, durable, and energy-efficient wall system, which will save money on utilities, repairs, and maintenance. In addition, sustainable StoTherm® ci wall systems also improve indoor comfort and air quality and are available in a wide variety of textured finish options to meet your aesthetic and architectural needs.

5. Durability

A building envelope’s durability and long-term performance depend on its resistance to mold, corrosion, freeze damage, and decay. Unfortunately, building envelopes can also fail due to poor workmanship, design flaws, material problems, etc. Therefore, selecting simple to install and durable products, like StoPanel® MVES ci, will help ensure the long-term performance of your building envelope components. 

StoPanel® MVES ci combines high strength masonry veneer (thin brick, natural stone, ceramic tile, or cultured stone), a continuous air/moisture barrier, and an engineered insulating wall system to provide a durable, air and weather-tight wall system with excellent thermal performance.

Cement Board Stucco

Quick and straightforward to install StoQuik® Silver Systems integrate several components into one system in order to create a high-impact, moisture-resistant exterior wall finish that expedites the delivery time and reduces labor costs compared to traditional stucco: 

  • An air and moisture barrier to provide moisture protection
  • A drainage mat to drain and dry 
  • Cement board substrate for impact resistance 
  • Versatile performance and design options of Sto’s textured finishes

Architectural Coatings

Sto’s advanced architectural vapor permeability low-VOC coatings offer fade- and mold resistance, crack bridging, and self-cleaning properties. All features ensure superior protection against outdoor elements, to improve the building’s performance and ensure your structure’s long-term aesthetics. Sto’s architectural coatings come in many textures, sheens, and colors that can be applied either horizontally or vertically.

Hurricane Impact Systems

Sto Hurricane Impact (HI) Systems offer high-impact protection for coastal construction prone to hurricanes and tropical storm winds, water intrusion, and wind-born debris – all of which can lead to building envelope failure. Our Sto HI systems meet the stringent Miami-Dade County, Florida NOA requirements for impact resistance, wind load resistance, and air and water infiltration.

6. The Roof of a High-Performing Building Envelope

A tight building envelope needs a cool roof and roofing insulation to protect the building against solar heat gain, and keep the house and attic space cool. Low thermal mass materials, like tiles, slate, or clay, reflect the sunlight, making them suitable for a cool roof. Cool roofs lessen energy bills, and improve indoor comfort. They can also extend the roof’s service life.

7. Adequate Glazing Systems

The design of a high-performing building envelope should include energy-efficient windows, skylights, and doors that are appropriate to the building’s climate zone. High-quality glazings provide natural light, warmth, and ventilation, to save both energy and money.

In addition, glazings should face south in the northern hemisphere to take advantage of the Sun’s energy in the winter months. Finally, limiting south-facing windows and installing shading devices can help prevent excessive heat gain during the hot summers or in warmer climates.

Choose Sto Corp.’s Systems for High-Performance Building Envelope Components

Fast and straightforward to install, Sto Systems offer architects, developers, and contractors with a tested and proven high-performance building envelope. In a single product, our wall systems deliver on all performance needs, saving time and money and reducing labor, complexity, and risk compared to systems that require piecing together numerous components from multiple sources.

Independent testing shows that Sto systems meet or surpass performance specifications for water infiltration and ventilation, impact resistance, wind load resistance, flame spread, accelerated weathering, and water resistance. In addition, StoVentec systems passed the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) 285 test, a standard measurement for flammability characteristics of modern exterior wall systems.

For more detailed information on high-performance building envelope systems, download our extensive engineered building enclosure guide today.

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9 Architectural Facades for High Performance Buildings https://www.stocorp.com/architectural-facades/ Mon, 07 Mar 2022 19:17:15 +0000 https://stocorp.com/sto-blog/?p=3459 Architects refer to a building's exterior wall as its facade. Architectural facades set the building's style, from a unique facade with glass cladding and asymmetrical windows to a welcoming facing with warm brick, expansive windows, and a large porch.

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Architects refer to a building’s exterior wall as its facade. Architectural facades set the building’s style, from a unique facade with glass cladding and asymmetrical windows to a welcoming facing with warm brick, expansive windows, and a large porch. The facade for today’s incredible buildings must also act as the primary barrier against rain, ice, snow, wind, sun, etc., to lessen maintenance and repair costs, lower energy consumption, and improve the indoor environmental quality (IEQ).

Considerations for Building a High-Performance Architectural Facades

A building’s facade architecture design impacts the building’s energy efficiency, durability, and the occupant’s experience. The facade you choose will affect your building costs, long-term maintenance, and utility expenses. 

We offer five considerations when building a high-performance architecture facade:

Energy Efficiency and Sustainable Facades

The facade’s design and how much you implement active and passive strategies will dramatically impact the energy use of your building. Architects can significantly lessen energy costs by utilizing sustainable facade strategies and materials, like those offered by Sto Corp

We commit to providing sustainable, safe, and healthy products and services, emphasizing long-term protection for our communities and planet.

Embodied Carbon

Choosing building products that reduce embodied and emitted carbon can reduce your building’s embodied energy by 80 percent. Fortunately, the engineering of Sto’s innovative wall systems reduces carbon emission through durability, energy efficiency, recycling, and the retrofitting of existing building stock as an aesthetic, economical, and energy-saving sustainable alternative to new facade construction.

Durability

A durable facade will maintain its integrity and aesthetics over time, by resisting wind, impact, fading, rain, snow, pollution, ice, hail, etc. A damaged or deteriorated façade can allow water to penetrate, which can lead to severe structural damage.

Acoustic Comfort

Background noise can significantly deteriorate one’s concentration ability and impact a business’s productivity. Facades that contribute to a building’s acoustic comfort by reducing exterior noise will improve the building’s work environment.

Impact on Daylight and Views

The windows of a building’s facade should add to the building’s beauty and also provide daylight and natural ventilation to the occupants. Workers with window views perform 10 to 25 percent better on memory and mental health tests and 6 to 12 percent quicker than employees in windowless rooms.

9 Unique Facade Construction Design Ideas

Interesting building facades represent an architect’s creative vision to give a building life, character, and personality. Sto Corp offers many products and systems to create sustainable, durable, inspiring, and thought-provoking wall envelope solutions with beautiful commercial building facade design.

1. Greenhouse Dispensary – Chicago

 

Architect: Camburas & Theodore, Ltd.
General Contractor: Pacific Construction

StoTherm® ci and computer modeling tools allowed architects to create this “of its time” design for the Greenhouse dispensary. The unique facade showcases fluid lines, giving the illusion of motion with flowing waves rising to meet at a center point, and framing a two-story wall of windows. An application of Stolit® Milano finish adds shine to the completed building.

StoTherm® ci

StoTherm® ci Wall Systems combine continuous insulation, drainage, moisture, and air barrier, to ensure a durable and energy-efficient wall system, to save money on utilities, repairs, and maintenance. In addition, sustainable StoTherm® ci Wall Systems improve air quality and indoor comfort. StoTherm® offers a wide variety of textured finish options to meet your aesthetic and architectural needs. 

Stolit® Milano 

Stolit® Milano is an easy-to-apply, ultra-smooth exterior or interior decorative and protective wall finish. In two to three coats, Stolit® Milano can achieve many decorative looks, from an industrial feel of ultra-smooth metal panels to a fine grit texture. Breathable Stolit® Milano resists structurally damaging and unhealthy mold. It can also provide additional abrasion protection when applied as a topcoat.

2. 207 W. 75th Street, New York City’s Upper West Side

 

Architect: Jeffrey Cole Architects
General Contractor: Source Construction Management, LLC

The original elegant porcelain tile facade of this seven-story, seven-unit, residential building was replaced. Large voids had formed due to improper installation, allowing water to seep into the structure. The architect and builder agreed that applying a new facade, using StoTherm® ci with Stolit® Milano, provided the best solution for simulating the ultra-smooth finish of the porcelain tile, and could mimic the grout lines with precisely drawn trowel marks. Installation of the facade:

  • First, they applied a layer of Sto Gold Coat®, fluid-applied air and moisture barrier over the original substrate and mortar. Sto designed vapor-permeable, fluid-applied Sto Gold Coat® for application under ci wall systems. 
  • Next, a layer of StoTherm ci EPS rigid foam, intended for use in Sto ci Wall Systems, provided a smooth surface to apply the final finish. It also boosts the building’s energy efficiency.
  • They applied the topcoat of Stolit Milano with a porcelain finish.
  • To match the appearance of the original porcelain tile, they used a trowel to score the joints, in order to replicate the look of grout joints.

3. City Hyde Park, Chicago, Illinois

 

Architect: Studio Gang Architects
General Contractor: Linn-Mathes, Inc.
Sto Panel Affiliate: Grayhawk
Engineer: Matsen Ford Design
Photo Credit: Eric Levin/Silliman Group

Architects designed the facade of the lower two-story retail portions of this Chicago residential midrise tower with a sophisticated tile mosaic that wraps around the building, interpreting the four seasons. Sto Panel Technology, Sto’s prefabricated exterior finished wall panels, proved to be an excellent choice to achieve the design vision of the project. The complex job required 20,660 ft2 of StoPanel® Backup with mosaic tile, StoPanel® Classic ci, and StoPanel Metal ci. The design also included punched windows to give the tower facade an appearance of ribbon windows.

StoPanel® Classic ci

Lightweight and sustainable StoPanel® Classic ci provides an energy-efficient and durable prefabricated exterior wall panel with continuous exterior insulation, StoGuard waterproof air barrier, and multiple options for metal wall coverings. In addition, StoPanel® Metal ci provides compliance for a continuous air barrier and fire- and wind resistance. LEED eligible StoPanel® Classic ci complies with Energy Standards (ASHRAE 90.1) and Green Building Standards (ASHRAE 189.1).

In addition, versatile Sto finishes permit almost any design aesthetic on lightweight prefabricated StoPanel® Classic ci.

StoPanel® Backup

Energy-efficient and lightweight StoPanel Backup is a prefabricated exterior wall panel with an exterior continuous air and moisture barrier – it is the backbone of StoPanel Technology. StoPanel Backup consists of cold-formed steel, glass-mat-faced gypsum sheathing, and StoGuard air and moisture barrier.

StoGuard Air and Moisture Barrier

Fast and easy to install StoGuard®’s fluid-applied air and moisture barrier system forms a fully-adhered seamless monolithic moisture and air barrier on the exterior wall, to protect against air and moisture infiltration.

4. Cherese Mari Laulhere Children’s Village at Miller Children’s & Women’s Hospital

 

Architect: c|a Architects Engineer Lochsa Engineering
General Contractor: Turner Construction Company
Sto Panel Affiliate: Nevell Group / Kapture Prefab

The architects designed the exterior envelope of this children’s hospital to reflect the theme of light, color, and energy. A few challenges included accommodating California seismic requirements, precise alignment of Dri-Design metal panel joints with EIFS reveals, and extensive wall penetrations. At the recommendation of a commercial wall systems contractor (Nevell Group), they decided on prefabricating the exterior walls with StoPanel Classic NExT ci and StoPanel Dri-Design. The panel’s design meets seismic needs, addresses visual alignments, delivers the textures and intense colors needed in the design theme and allowed for the project to meet the targeted open time. 

Lightweight, prefabricated StoPanel Classic NExT ci offers an energy-efficient and durable with continuous insulation, StoGuard waterproof air barrier, and the patented “Sto Wedge,” to provide drainage. In addition, StoPanel Classic NExT ci allows for a wide variety of Sto’s premium standard and specialty textured finishes.

Easy to install, the StoPanel Dri-Design® system provides a continuous air and moisture barrier, exterior insulation, and a fully customizable, endless design option.

5. Apex Entertainment Facility

 

Architect: JD La Grassee
General Contractor: Republic Building Contractors 
Sto Panel Affiliate: Atlantic Prefab

The Apex project had two significant challenges: a quick timeline and environmental regulations.

While workers framed the Apex project, Atlanta Prefab manufactured off site 50,000 ft2 of StoPanel® Classic ci panels for the Apex Entertainment Facility, allowing them to enclose the building in only six weeks. Furthermore, manufacturing of the panels offsite reduced the risk of airborne construction contaminants, which could potentially affect the adjacent wetlands.

6. Conductive Education Centre

 

Architect: RPM Architekten + Stadtplaner GmbH

To make young students feel at home when learning at school, RPM Architects designed the Conductive Education Centre with eye-catching, colorful interesting facades that beautifully incorporate a StoVentec® Glass Rainscreen® system. 

​​StoVentec Glass Rainscreen Cladding Systems

StoVentec® Glass Rainscreen® systems create facades that combine performance and durability with the beauty and allure of glass. They offer design flexibility, accommodating endless, and unique facades, with many textures, shapes, colors, and material types. In addition, easy-to-install glass rainscreen breathable systems provide thermally efficient insulation that lowers the cost of heating and air-conditioning, limits damaging condensation, and reduces heating and air-conditioning costs. At the same time, its structural frame enhances safety against fire and wind loads.

7. MP09 Black Panther, Graz, Austria

 

Architects: GSarchitects ZT-GmbH

GSarchitects designed the mixed-use building with energy-efficient StoVentec® Glass: black glass panels that reflect their environment. As they rest on its bases with the spectacular protruding bow, it gives the appearance of a panther ready to pounce – giving it its name, Black Panther.

8. Palma Aquarium, Palma de Mallorca, Spain

 

Architect: Bartolomé Blanch Carrió St

Built-in 2007, the bent facade of the Palma Aquarium gives the impression of a living organism. Architects accomplished this with StoVentec® Glass Rainscreen®, which allowed for custom sizes of the sweeping design. In addition, the non-visible StoVentro™ Agraffe profile permitted the attachment of glass-colored panels to the rear side, to create a visual flow of color and curve.

9. Reston Town Center, Reston, Virginia USA

 

Architects: Duda Paine

Duda Paine Architects chose StoVentec® Glass to create a bold, reflective, geometric ceiling to connect the towers of Reston Town Center. StoVentec® allowed contractors to use a single system from one manufacturer to construct a geometric structure on an exterior ceiling. Maintaining the flatness of the prisms required nearly 3000 ft2 of StoVentec® Glass Panels attached to a marine-grade plywood substrate. One-hundred thirty-two glass panels of different sizes and finishes make up the three diamond-shaped prisms of the bridge.

The StoVentec components used for the Reston Town Center included the StoVentec Glass panel assembly, StoVentro Sub-construction, and StoTherm ci.

Choose Sto Products to Create Interesting Facade Architecture Design

Sto can help you achieve unique, interesting, and attainable architectural facades with our wide range of aesthetic possibilities and building envelope solutions. Our products also promote sustainability, durability, safety, and enhanced indoor environmental quality. 

Don’t hesitate to contact our facade professionals or explore more examples of unique architectural facades amongst our inspirational case studies!

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Celebrating Black History Month 2022 with a look at three leaders in architecture https://www.stocorp.com/black-history-month-2022-leaders-architecture/ Fri, 18 Feb 2022 13:15:43 +0000 https://stocorp.com/sto-blog/?p=3206 lture and the efforts Black stories have made to society. As in many industries, Black professionals have helped shape architecture far and wide.

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Each February, countries across the world celebrate the contributions that Black history, culture and the efforts Black stories have made to society. As in many industries, Black professionals have helped shape architecture far and wide.

Celebrating Black History Month 2022 with a look at three leaders in architecture

Lakisha Ann Woods

Look no further than the American Institute of Architects’ (AIA) recently-named CEO Lakisha Ann Woods, CAE. Woods’ impressive resume displays an incredible mark on the building design and construction industry prior to joining AIA. She most recently served as the president and CEO of the National Institute of Building Sciences. Woods has also served as the senior vice president and chief marketing officer with the National Association of Home Builders.

She is currently the 2021-2022 vice chair of the U.S. Green Building Council, 2021-2022 chair-elect of the American Society of Association Executives (ASAE), and chair of the ASAE Foundation. She has also led initiatives to address discrimination and improve equity in the building industry.

Woods references AIA’s new strategic plan as a big reason why she’s so supportive of the association. As she tells Architect Magazine,

The bold goals designed and approved by AIA leadership can transform the industry. In 10 years, we must address climate action. It is our responsibility to design solutions to create a better tomorrow. In addition, racial and gender equity is the key to innovation and the growth and development of our workforce.

Germane Barnes

American architect, designer and assistant professor of architecture at the University of Miami in Florida, Germane Barnes was a recent recipient of the Rome Prize in Architecture. He is also the 2021 Harvard GSD Wheelwright Prize winner, Rome Prize Fellow and winner of the Architectural League Prize.

Barnes wanted to be an architect since he was a child. He references kindergarten visits to his mother’s office in the Sears Tower and his experiences growing up in Chicago’s far west side as early inspirations. Per Wallpaper*,

Barnes’ experience of the city’s segregation was firsthand – he traveled daily from his neighborhood, ‘easily identified as a low-income food desert’, to his elementary and high schools in much more affluent areas of the city, observing how the ‘scale, density and racial demographics of the city change[s]’. That insight has conditioned him to address and acknowledge the social and racial demographics of cities. ‘For as long as I can remember my entire life has been a negotiation of affluence and poverty. These lessons are why I pursue my work.’

Prescott Reavis

Prescott Reavis was an Oakland-based architect, award-winning educator and a mentor to the practice and his community. He sadly passed away on February 8 of this year.

Reavis was the Founder and Director of Kulima, a community design, planning, and teaching practice, which, the company says, “empowers everyday citizens of all ages to use their collective knowledge and voices to shape the physical environment to their visions by engaging them in their spaces for non-profits, small business, community based and governmental organizations.”

Reavis served as the Director of Community Planning and Project Manager for Public Interest Design Organization AND Architecture + Community Planning. He was an Associate and Director of Student Internships at Anshen + Allen Architects (now Stantec). He has taught at UC Berkeley Center for Cities and Schools Y-PLAN program as a consultant and was an adjunct lecturer at Howard University School of Architecture.

Reavis held leadership roles within organizations such as AIA San Francisco, the National Organization of Minority Architecs, and Youth Plan Learn Action Now!. He has served as the co-chair for AIA SF’s Mentorship Committee as well as a founding member of the SF NOMA chapter, Project Pipeline, and chair of NOMA’s national student competition. Per Archinect,

What is most powerful about Reavis’ life isn’t the number of programs and organizations he was involved in but his relentless spirit and attitude for being an action of change. For many, Reavis was more than just a practitioner. He was a devoted friend, family member, and cheerleader for Black architects and designers.

These Black industry greats who have blazed a trail and made their mark on the industry are of course just a small sample of a much larger community. Join us on Twitter, Facebook, Instagram and LinkedIn to continue the discussion.

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How retail design – and the customer experience – are changing in 2022 https://www.stocorp.com/retail-design-customer-experience-changing-2022/ Wed, 02 Feb 2022 20:35:37 +0000 https://stocorp.com/sto-blog/?p=3116 Retail design is adapting – and it’s not just social distancing markers leading the way.

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Retail design is adapting – and it’s not just social distancing markers leading the way.

How retail design – and the customer experience - are changing in 2022

Today, retail shoppers need to be lured into an experience that drives them from the click-and-order comforts of home into a stimulating environment where they feel safe. Consumers are also putting increasing importance on inclusivity and sustainability with an experience that goes beyond company sloganeering.

Omnichannel retail

In many cases, it doesn’t even start at the storefront. Designers are now focusing on omnichannel retail – where online buying and even social media has a connection with the brick-and-mortar experience. Research shows that opening a new store can drive traffic to a retailer’s website by 37 percent.

The marriage between website and storefront has never been stronger. With an increasing number of consumers buying online and picking up in-store, retail designers are now focusing on making this part of the experience efficient and potentially encourage more in-store shopping.

It appears this trend is here to stay: A survey by McKinsey & Company reports that post-pandemic, 56 percent of consumers expect to continue using the buy online, pick-up in store model. This means designers must work on creating immersive experiences for the consumer once they arrive. Other opportunities exist to blur the lines between in-store and online with opportunities like creating areas for staff to do in-store video conferencing with consumers to replace what were once typical in-store sales.

Technology plays a role

While physical design is a big part of the experiential play, technology also has a huge role. Per Retail Insider,

Today’s savvy retailers are using technology such as AR and VR to support personalized shopping experiences, both in-store and online. Customers can use “smart mirrors” to try on clothes virtually, for example, and smartphone cameras make it possible for shoppers to see how furniture will look in their own space. Retailers are also using technology to support the personalized experiences that drive loyalty: personalized assistance, events or classes that help consumers get the most out of their purchases, and access to exclusive offerings are just a few of the ways that retailers can inspire customers and keep them coming back.

Brand ethics at the forefront

Consumers want to work with brands that align with their values. Fifty-four percent of shoppers prefer to buy from brands that are sustainable. Brands taking steps to protect mental health, source products ethically, as well as reduce their impact on the environment are all on the menu for 2022.

As we’ve all learned from the past two years, adaptability is key. Flexible designs and modular layouts will allow retailers to easily change designs and create new experiences for exclusive events. A modular set-up is also ideal for landlords not looking to support constant renovations that could adversely impact customers.

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Examining three advances in construction and building design technology https://www.stocorp.com/advances-in-construction-and-building-design-technology/ Fri, 14 Jan 2022 16:26:21 +0000 https://stocorp.com/sto-blog/?p=3081 We’re hearing lots about advances in construction and building design technology, but much of them are still in their infancy. So what are the pros actually using?

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We’re hearing lots about advances in construction and building design technology, but much of them are still in their infancy. So what are the pros actually using? Here’s a look at three technological advances that are addressing the pressing issues of efficiency, labor shortages and material challenges.

advances in construction and building design technology

BIM Software

The Building Information Modeling (BIM) market was valued at USD 5.4 billion in 2020 and is projected to reach USD 10.7 billion by 2026. BIM is increasingly used by architecture, engineering and construction professionals for 3D visualization of a project. It can reduce costs, time and add flexibility in making changes to projects. It can also be used for the management of buildings and infrastructure, with the use of digital twins.

The future of BIM looks bright, as this technology has come far since the 1990s. Technological advances allow for incorporation of augmented or virtual reality and can incorporate lifecycle management of buildings.

Off-site construction

With supply chain challenges hitting the industry hard, offsite construction is having a big impact. Mechanical contractors can laser scan a facility and prefabricate ductwork so that it can be produced offsite, for example. Elements such as exterior walls can be prefabricated offsite with custom designs manufactured in a quality-controlled environment.

As Armin Yeganeh, Ph.D., a postdoctoral fellow at Virginia Tech, tells NAIOP in its Digital Tools Increasingly Vital to Success of Construction Projects blog,

Off-site construction increasingly serves the need for rapid deployment of high-quality, efficient units that can be quickly operationalized with benefits including reduced labor costs, bulk savings, industrialization discounts, improved quality control and cost savings. The controlled environment, factory wages, safety and training can reduce project costs. Off-site construction builders with sophisticated procurement systems can also benefit from bulk savings through delivery, warehousing and material storage.

Apps and cloud-based software

Cloud-based software and mobile apps are helping with a plethora of tasks when it comes to building design and construction. Scheduling, communications, field reporting, and project management are all areas that are benefiting from software and mobile solutions. Changes and updates can now be done in real time. On-site employees can submit timecards, expense reports, requests for information and work records, for example. This can save hundreds of hours per year.

With wearable tech, IoT devices, 3D printing and more adding to the exhaustive list of up-and-coming advancements, the above tried-and-true methods are already doing their part to make the AEC world more efficient. Here’s looking forward to what comes next.

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That’s a wrap: Taking a look at Sto Corp.’s top social media posts of 2021 https://www.stocorp.com/thats-a-wrap-taking-a-look-at-sto-corp-s-top-social-media-posts-of-2021/ Wed, 22 Dec 2021 13:38:38 +0000 https://stocorp.com/sto-blog/?p=3063 Here are our top social media posts from each month (so far) of 2021.

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As we look to 2022, the team at Sto Corp. is proud to take a look back at some of the brighter spots of this year. We’ve had some very exciting projects that we’re extremely proud of, and to which our social media audience helped judge as our ‘best of,’ in terms of likes, shares and comments.

Here are our top social media posts from each month (so far) of 2021.

January: 309 East Paces in Atlanta, Georgia

Southern Wall Systems, Loudermilk, Lyman Davidson Dooley and Balfour Beatty US collaborated on this project at 309 East Paces in Atlanta, Georgia. It features 30,000 square feet of StoPanel Classic NExT ci panels with StoSignature Brick and StoCreativ Granite finishes.

February: HCA Westside Regional Medical Center in Planation, Florida

FL Crane & Sons Off-Site Construction, in partnership with Southern Wall Systems, designed, fabricated and installed 22,000 square feet of StoPanel Impact ci panels for the new wing of the HCA Westside Regional Medical Center.

 
 
 
 
 
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A post shared by Sto Corp (@sto_us)

March: Canopy Hotel in Tempe, Arizona

Kapture Prefab, Driftwood Hospitality Management, Sundt Construction, Allen+Philp Partners, Lochsa Engineering and PK Associates Hilton combined two tested and proven systems – StoPanel Classic NExT ci and StoPanel Dri-Design – at Canopy Hotel in Tempe, Arizona.

 
 
 
 
 
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A post shared by Sto Corp (@sto_us)

Honorable Mention: Jack the dog

Sto ambassador Jack stopped by to brighten our Friday. Thank you to Jeff Osak, project manager at Ronnie DeMeo Construction, for sending us those photos.

April: The Greenhouse in Chicago, Illinois

Camburas Theodore LTD, Pacific Construction, G & J Services, Inc. collaborated on The Greenhouse in Chicago, featuring StoTherm ci. This project went on to win an EIFS Hero Project Award from the EIFS Industry Members Association.

 
 
 
 
 
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A post shared by Sto Corp (@sto_us)

May: The Hard Rock Hotel in Times Square, New York

M&A Projects, Berger Associates, Sto Eastern, AECOM Tishman, SLCE Architects and Extell collaborated on The Hard Rock Hotel in Times Square, New York. Sto Gold Coat, StoTherm ci and StoPowerwall ci with Crack Defense system are used on the project.

Taking a look at Sto Corp.’s top social media posts of 2021

June: Aloft / Element Hotel in Austin, Texas

Baker Triangle, Matsen Ford Design, White Lodging, DPR Construction, HKS, Inc. collaborated on the dual-branded Aloft / Element Hotel. The project featured 500 panels of metal rainscreen and an insulated acrylic render system.

 
 
 
 
 
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July: StoVentec for masonry veneer facades

Our introduction of StoVentec for masonry veneer facades generated well over 50,000 views on Pinterest! StoVentec is the only Rainscreen system which offers such a creatively diverse range of aesthetic options – including truly custom-made open joint glass rainscreen panels, and limitless combinations of colors, shapes, and textures.

August: White Castle in Orlando, Florida

MS Consultants, Inc., Rue Quality Systems and FBM Orlando used a combination of StoTherm ci and StoTherm ci MVES with stone at White Castle in Orlando.

 
 
 
 
 
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A post shared by Sto Corp (@sto_us)

Honorable mention: Trade shows are back!

It’s nice to get together again – for the young, old and everyone in between.

September: StoSignature training for Ford Drywall & Stucco

Ford Drywall & Stucco, Inc completed StoSignature training at their office in Naples, Florida. Thank you to Foundation Building Materials Naples for supplying the material for the session.

October: Reston Town Center in Reston, Virginia

Duda|Paine Architects, Boston Properties, and Cladding Facade Solutions selected StoVentec Glass to create a bold, reflective geometric ceiling connecting the towers of the mixed-use Reston Town Center in Reston, VA.

https://twitter.com/StoCorp/status/1450538221553733648

November: Creativity Begins. Sto Finishes.

Last month was an exciting time as Sto Corp. launched its Creativity Begins. Sto Finishes. video. Thank you for all of the amazing feedback.

 
 
 
 
 
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Here’s to a happy holidays to you and yours from all of us at Sto Corp.

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So you want to become an architect? https://www.stocorp.com/so-you-want-to-become-an-architect/ Tue, 14 Dec 2021 14:34:49 +0000 https://stocorp.com/sto-blog/?p=3058 So you want to become an architect? Buckle up, as it can be a long haul, though there are many paths to take to get to your desired goal.

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So you want to become an architect? Buckle up, as it can be a long haul, though there are many paths to take to get to your desired goal.

So you want to become an architect?

To become an architect in the United States, a license is needed from one of the 55 different state licensing boards. Per NCARB – National Council of Architectural Registration Boards, you’ll typically need to earn a degree, gain and document professional experience, and pass the national licensing exam.

How long does it take to become an architect?

NewSchool of Architecture & Design, citing an NCARB report, says that it took architects an average of 11 years to become licensed back in 2012. This includes an average of five years to acquire an undergraduate architecture degree (or three year graduate degree) along with an additional three years of professional internships to complete Architecture Experience Program (AXP) requirements. Doctoral programs are also available.

Experience before licensure

The AXP requires robust reporting for a total of 3,740 hours across six practice-based areas. There are 96 key tasks that must be competently demonstrated at the point of licensure. Experienced designers with more than five years of work may also qualify to submit samples of their work through an online portfolio. All reports must be reviewed and approved by an AXP supervisor.

Industry criticism

It appears however that not everyone is a fan of the current education system. Patrik Schumacher, principal of Zaha Hadid Architects, made several criticisms in a widely circulated Facebook post titled 13 theses on the crisis of architectural academia. Among his claims were that the education system is detached from the actual profession and social realities. He argues that student portfolios after five years of studying “might not include a single design that could meet minimal standards expected from a contemporary competition entry.”

If you’re looking to get started on that degree, check out Architectural Record’s annual lists of the best architecture schools.

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Who does what? Defining five key roles in the building design and commercial real estate industries https://www.stocorp.com/defining-building-design-commercial-real-estate/ Fri, 03 Dec 2021 15:35:27 +0000 https://stocorp.com/sto-blog/?p=3011 There is a plethora of roles of professionals in the architecture, engineering and construction industries as well as in commercial real estate, and it can be tough for the outsider looking in to determine who does what.

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There is a plethora of roles of professionals in the architecture, engineering and construction (AEC) industries as well as in commercial real estate (CRE), and it can be tough for the outsider looking in to determine who does what. Today, the Architrends blog examines some of the more common job titles and their functions: The ABC’s of CRE and AEC, if you will.

Defining five key roles in the building design and commercial real estate industries

Developer

Property developers buy land and then develop a plan for building or re-establishing a property through renovations or adaptive reuse. They obtain necessary permits and approvals, and many also manage the design and construction process. They can also finance real estate deals and joint venture projects, as well as oversee the marketing of the property. Their goal is to add value to the property and extract a profit from the development through either sale or rental income.

Architect

There are many sub-categories falling under the architect umbrella, such as project architect, design architect, and architect of record, but the overarching definition of an architect is one who designs buildings and generally plays a key role in the construction process. The many hats worn by this profession, outside of design, also include planning, coordinating and advising on technical, aesthetic and safety matters.

Check out How to Architect’s YouTube video for more detail on how an architect invents, designs and translates a user’s requirements into a built environment.

General contractor

Often referred to onsite as the “GC”, the general contractor is responsible for the daily management of the jobsite, and can either be an individual or a company. They coordinate and supervise the site as well as schedule and oversee subcontractors such as plumbers and electricians. They’re responsible for providing materials, equipment and all necessary services for the jobsite, in addition to managing safety.

Owner

Often referred to as the landlord, the property owner ensures the building is safe and operational for tenants. The owner can be hands-on – managing all of the details of the building’s operation and the needs of tenants – or then can outsource the day-to-day operation of the building to a property manager.

Property manager

Property managers handle the day-to-day operation of a building for the owner. This includes maintenance, rent collection, marketing the building to prospective tenants and ensuring the building is in compliance with local regulations. They operate as the liaison between the tenant and the owner and most often have a specialization in a particular property type, be it retail, office, multifamily, industrial, etc.

An excellent example found in Wikipedia illustrates how the above teams work together.

A property owner or real estate developer develops a program of their needs and selects a site (often with an architect). The architect assembles a design team of consulting engineers and other experts to design the building and specify the building systems. Today contractors frequently participate on the design team by providing pre-design services such as providing estimations of the budget and scheduling requirements to improve the economy of the project. In other cases, the general contractor is hired at the close of the design phase. The owner, architect, and general contractor work closely together to meet deadlines and budget. The general contractor works with subcontractors to ensure quality standards.

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Celebrating Thanksgiving with four buildings shaped like food https://www.stocorp.com/celebrating-thanksgiving-with-four-buildings-shaped-like-food/ Thu, 25 Nov 2021 18:50:18 +0000 https://stocorp.com/sto-blog/?p=3003 In a nod to Thanksgiving, we hope you enjoy these four buildings shaped like food.

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Food and building design: Two of our favorite passions. Some very interesting results come forth when the two blend together. In a nod to Thanksgiving, we hope you enjoy these four buildings shaped like food. We have attempted to bring some balance to the equation, with fruit, dairy and even some whiskey.

Dunmore Pineapple, Dunmore Park, Scotland

The pineapple was once a symbol of wealth and hospitality. After returning to Scotland from the Colony of Virginia just before the American Revolution, the Earl of Dunmore added a pineapple atop what was originally a greenhouse and summer home. Per Atlas Obscura,

The original Palladian-style lower story was built around 1761, and did not acquire the enormous fruit hat – which housed a modest pavilion inside – until 1777 after Lord Dunmore’s return. Returning sailors of the time often placed a pineapple, the exotic proof of distant travels, on a gatepost to announce their return from abroad. This, then, is Dunmore’s announcement. The architect is unknown.

Donut Hole, La Puente, California

Built in 1968, the Donut Hole has gone through several owners but today remains a functioning bakery. The wood and stucco one-story building is bracketed by two giant fibreglass donuts that customers can drive through to place their orders. The shop has been featured in a couple of movies, and it has an interesting place in the hearts of area locals. Per Wikipedia,

It is a local tradition for newlyweds to drive through the donuts; some cite good luck as the reason, while others credit the sexual symbolism. The building has been struck by cars several times in its history, most recently in 2004 when an out-of-control car crashed through one of the donut facades.

Idle Hour, Hollywood

The Idle Hour is a whiskey-barrel shaped bar in North Hollywood. The bar was commissioned in 1941 and shuttered in 1984. After years of neglect, the building was restored by 1933 Group, who maintained the building’s original stained glass and repurposed ceiling planks as flooring. The area once bustled with programmatic architecture – where buildings and other structures are given unusual shapes for specific purposes – during the building’s heyday. Per 1933 Group,

Business owners, recognizing a hasty need to attract the now quickly passing motorists, opted for instantly recognizable buildings to do the duty previously filled by window signage and adverts. Idle Hour resembled a whiskey barrel to lure thirsty workers on their “idle hour,” while other quick-serve locations formed in shapes of tea kettles, doughnuts, and wildly oversized objects to represent their operations. This style of architecture survives as a relic of Hollywood’s past, an unexpected yet instantly iconic result of the city’s historic car culture.

Ismil Cheese Theme Park, South Korea

This 32 acre theme park dedicated to fromage has a lot happening – buildings shaped like cheese, of course, as well as pizza making classes and the opportunity to tie the knot in front of a ‘European-style cheese castle‘. The county was the place where the first Korean cheese was produced, and it is meant to celebrate the region’s heritage. It offers a restaurant, children’s playground, animal park and research center – a cave-like building where cheeses are aged.

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Exploring unexpected exterior designs with three crinkled facades https://www.stocorp.com/exploring-unexpected-exterior-designs-with-three-crinkled-facades/ Wed, 17 Nov 2021 15:10:37 +0000 https://stocorp.com/sto-blog/?p=2998 This collection of unexpected exterior building designs are some of our favorites that stand out from the crowd.

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Have you ever been inspired by a baked potato? Most of us haven’t. However, creativity often requires an open mind, and this collection of unexpected exterior building designs are some of our favorites that stand out from the crowd.

Markel Building

The Markel Building, located in Richmond, Virginia and owned by the Markel Corporation, was designed by Haigh Jamgochian. Henrico County, where the town is located, offers the following description,

The aluminum clad conical structure was inspired by a baked potato wrapped in foil served to Jamgochian while attending an American Institute of Architect’s dinner. Each floor consists of a single piece of 555-foot aluminum. They are the longest unbroken pieces of aluminum ever used as siding material. Jamgochian personally sledge-hammered crinkles into the 3rd floor siding before contractors finished the job on the other two floors in 1965.

Aberystwyth Arts Centre

The Creative Studios Project consists of eight buildings designed by Heatherwick Studio at the Aberystwyth Arts Centre in Wales. The project functions as a creative hub for start-up artists. It received a Royal Institute of British Architects Award for buildings that have high architectural standards and make a substantial contribution to the local environment. Per designboom,

Striking in design the simple timber‐frame buildings are clad with a bespoke crinkled stainless steel system that creates a shimmering futuristic appearance, reflecting the greenery of the site. The special cladding system was fabricated on site using a contraption similar to a Victorian mangle that deformed the steel into its irregular form. The studios sit within woodland, and over time will blend further into the maturing landscape around them.

Kufstein high school extension

Whether based on knowledge or the creative process, there are lots of metaphors for a crumpled piece of paper. Architect Johannes Wiesflecker’s new, eye-popping structure somehow partners with the original adjacent heritage school building that opened in 1907. According to the designers,

The view of the crinkled wall from the interior creates a special atmosphere. It seems to be staged and is dynamically reflected by daylight. This wall, integrated into the architecture of the school, is an icon for the school and a concise urbanistic module which highlights the topological and cultural identity of the town of Kufstein in a new way.

Design professionals, have you ever had your inspiration piqued by a far-from-the-norm source? Comment on this story on Instagram, Twitter, LinkedIn or Facebook, and share your story with us.

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Looking towards energy’s future with smart power grids https://www.stocorp.com/looking-towards-energys-future-with-smart-power-grids/ Mon, 08 Nov 2021 15:01:10 +0000 https://stocorp.com/sto-blog/?p=2992 With “smart” versions of just about everything popping up nowadays, it appears power grids are ripe for disruption.

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With “smart” versions of just about everything popping up nowadays, it appears power grids are ripe for disruption. Most of us do not give much thought as to how it all works when we flip a switch, but as governments strive to reach net zero goals, that may change, at least for large consumers of energy like building operators.

smart power grids

The current electrical grid in the United States was built in the 1890s, with many advancements since. The grid today consists over more than 9,200 electric generating units and more than 300,000 miles of transmission lines. This massive ecosystem involves service providers, asset owners, manufacturers and government officials at every level – and is also a major source of emissions. In 2020, emissions of carbon dioxide by the U.S. electric power sector were about 32% of total U.S. energy-related CO2 emissions.

Increased complexities

Making an update to a smart grid is a massive undertaking, involving communication among all of the entities involved. The equipment and technology must be designed for automation and increased complexities. Per the U.S. Department of Energy,

In short, the digital technology that allows for two-way communication between the utility and its customers, and the sensing along the transmission lines is what makes the grid smart. Like the Internet, the Smart Grid will consist of controls, computers, automation, and new technologies and equipment working together, but in this case, these technologies will work with the electrical grid to respond digitally to our quickly changing electric demand.

A fully implemented smart grid would allow for more reliability, automation, efficiency, and for integration of renewable technologies. Safety is also in play. Blackouts can have a domino effect, where a series of failures across multiple systems can lead to large concentrations of power loss. A smart grid would allow for isolating certain issues and containing them before they reach a large scale. Power can also be restored faster to high-need areas such as hospitals.

Renewable energy sources

With both the desire for, and the complexity of, adding renewable energy sources to the power supply, a smart grid should help manage the flow. Per Power Electronics News,

From the perspective of the environment, it too will benefit from the smart grid as power demands can be smoothed while intermittent renewable energy resources, such as solar plants, wind farms, and hydroelectric dams, can be taken advantage of. More so, sophisticated smart grid sub-systems will strategically manage these diverse and geographically scattered renewable energy resources to ensure that their energy will be stored safely, in large-scale energy storage, and distributed where and when it’s needed.

The threat of cyberattacks is one area that will persist, largely due to the interconnected nature of a smart grid. Security systems will need to be built into the various parts of infrastructure and storage to keep the supply safe from bad actors.

A much different energy system

With upgrades to the grid ongoing, and a massive infrastructure bill in play looking to modernize the grid, there’s reason for optimism for a much different energy system than the one that was designed over a century ago. Advances could include interactive capabilities, where buildings can monitor their energy sources, power down unnecessary functions, and utilize a slew of new data to improve efficiency.

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Wearable technology in construction: Bringing new to the tried and true https://www.stocorp.com/wearable-technology-in-construction-bringing-new-to-the-tried-and-true/ Fri, 29 Oct 2021 17:01:15 +0000 https://stocorp.com/sto-blog/?p=2987 Wearable technology for construction professionals looks to help the industry make some leaps in terms of productivity and safety.

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Though some advancements are in the infancy stages, construction is ripe for a tech upgrade. Wearable technology for construction professionals looks to help the industry make some leaps in terms of productivity and safety.

Wearable technology in construction

Exoskeletons

Exoskeletons have a benefit for those doing heavy lifting and are becoming part of some rehabilitation programs for workers who have had injuries or are suffering issues like back pain. Exoskeletons assist the user via mechanical muscles that typically assist with heavy, repetitive work. However, the technology is still very much in its early stages and has been found to be restrictive to those in the field. While some of the heavy lifting is easier, tight spaces are challenging.

Work boots

Thanks to IoT, sensors are integrating into many items of our daily lives. One tried and true item may be due for an unexpected upgrade: the work boot. Work boot sensors can offer a variety of data points: location tracking for workflow enhancement, safety indicators like nearby heavy equipment, temperature detection, and pressure detection to alert for falls. The boots could even be charged by the users’ own energy produced while walking.

Hard hats

Hard hats are another staple with upgrade potential. Sensors added around the brim of the hat can create a tech wearable that can detect fatigue by measuring vital signs. Microsleeps, which are sudden moments of sleep that can occur in fatigued individuals, are especially dangerous for construction professionals and can be detected before they occur with smart hard hat. Proximity sensing for nearby equipment is another feature, as are slip and fall sensors.

Visual wearables

Visual wearables, which can be optical aids embedded in glasses or visors, can assist both the wearer and remote viewers. Training, troubleshooting and quality control can all be affected by sharing visual information. Clear communication with what’s happening on site, combined with ability to make video and audio calls, can reduce the amount of time required to make a decision. Augmented reality could also combine virtual building solutions with what is happening on the live job site.

Worker buy-in could lead to uphill battles as thoughts of Big Brother may arise, but a company’s approach showing the benefits – and perhaps an employee equipment subsidy – could lead to better uptake. Cost and maintenance are also of concern to construction managers, but there’s a potential offset in insurance savings as data can be shared showing enhanced safety on the jobsite. As research advances, technology develops to bring costs down, and privacy concerns are addressed among workers, we’re sure to see more of this tech in the future. Let’s also not forget that the young workers the industry is looking to attract are digital natives who may be fascinated by these new advancements.

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How architects celebrate Halloween https://www.stocorp.com/how-architects-celebrate-halloween/ Fri, 22 Oct 2021 14:05:54 +0000 https://stocorp.com/sto-blog/?p=2977 Do architects have a special spot in their hearts for Halloween? Halloween offers a chance for creative flare, and by the looks of these pumpkins and costumes, many in the building design field are creeping it real.

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Do architects have a special spot in their hearts for Halloween? Halloween offers a chance for creative flare, and by the looks of these pumpkins and costumes, many in the building design field are creeping it real.

Pumpkins

Leave it to architects to take a family-focused craft like pumpkin carving and step it up to something otherworldly. AIA New York’s Pumpkitecture event has produced some spooktacular designs as entrants attempt to win the PritzkerPumpkin award. The event allows both individuals and firms working as a team to enter the contest, and multiple gourds may be used to construct those sinister designs, per last year’s entry rules.

If you don’t quite have the skills of the firms that participated, American Institute of Architecture Students, University of Tennessee Chapter has you covered. Click here to see some of their creations and download templates to try them at home.

Costumes

With Halloween costumes reflecting a personal passion, some architects have come up with some creative – and hilarious – ideas. ArchDaily’s poll of its readership asked for a look at some of architecture-themed costumes, and showcased some incredible designs, including Bjarke Ingels and Daniel Kidd as King Kong and the Empire State Building.

If you’re interested in dressing like a famous architect yourself, Curbed offers some advice for pulling off the signature looks of Zaha Hadid, Daniel Libeskind, Le Corbusier and more. “Whichever of these geniuses’ costumes you use, remember to keep your tone quixotic, your facial expression thoughtful, and, when your friends admit they don’t know who you even are, your demeanor aghast,” the publication opines.

If you need a bit more creative inspiration for Halloween, or just want to look at some amazing works of architecture clad in orange and black, check out Architizer’s Happy Halloween: 10 Bewitching Projects Clad in Orange and Black.

Readers, have you ever given ‘em pumpkin to talk about? Show us your #SquashGoals on Twitter, Facebook, or Instagram and lift our spirits.

Happy Halloween from the team at Sto Corp.

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Examining color trends and forecasts https://www.stocorp.com/examining-color-trends-and-forecasts/ Mon, 18 Oct 2021 13:18:41 +0000 https://stocorp.com/sto-blog/?p=2970 Color forecasts by industry trendsetters have influence that trickles through many design disciplines, including the built environment.

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Though it’s likely a good thing that many buildings haven’t been clad in avocado or harvest gold, color forecasts by industry trendsetters have influence that trickles through many design disciplines, including the built environment. Today, the Architrends blog takes a look at color trends by industry thought leaders.

color trends and forecasts

Complementary colors

Pantone’s annual color selection carries much weight in design circles. This year, the company took a different route and juxtaposed PANTONE 17-5104 Ultimate Gray with PANTONE 13-0647 Illuminating Yellow. Pantone notes these two independent colors come together to support one another, while illuminating strength and positivity to evoke a feeling of hope.

Pantone typically forecasts its color of the year in December, so industry watchers will be keeping an eye out as winter approaches.

Spirit of the times

Nourishing and sophisticated gray-greens and silvery green shades with cool undertones are also on the menu via other color forecasters, which suggests calming influences are on the horizon for 2022. Given the spirit of the times, with many of us spending more time at home, calming colors should set the tone.

Looking forward

Color Marketing Group’s North America 2022 Key Color, New Day, is a light, fresh blue with red influences. The association says the color is a response to a time still in transition. Per their announcement,

As calming as New Day may appear, its red undertone is a stimulation aspect of the color, making it ideal for practically any product application. From commercial to residential spaces, consumer goods to fashion, and graphic design, New Day is a color that stands for truth and hope.

Enhancing value with color

At Sto, we believe in enhancing value with color. With our unique Sto Studio service, we collaborate to create a complete façade concept, including color and material options, for your building. We can generate a series of color renderings that will help you determine the most appealing aesthetic option: a valuable insight into your finished construction project.

Perhaps even the hot pink hues recently sported by Kim Kardashian will make their way into our accessories, but hopefully not our building exteriors. But with hope, nourishment and calm on the hue horizon, it appears the industry trendsetters have a feel for the zeitgeist. Here’s wishing this optimism will shine through.

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Lettuce celebrate food’s influence on architecture https://www.stocorp.com/lettuce-celebrate-foods-influence-on-architecture/ Fri, 08 Oct 2021 14:14:55 +0000 https://stocorp.com/sto-blog/?p=2964 It’s something to taco ‘bout: Food and architecture have an interesting relationship.

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It’s something to taco ‘bout: Food and architecture have an interesting relationship. Very few of us can survive without roofs over our heads and definitely won’t last long without culinary sustenance, but the tie goes deeper. Where one inspires the other is often interchangeable and always fascinating.

food’s influence on architecture

Lance Hosey, FAIA, writes in Architectural Record that the Age of Enlightenment in the 18th century brought on new meanings to the word taste, which previously only referred to sensations of the palate. The desire to please the consumer was born and came to influence many professions. Hosey writes,

Using the gastronomic analogy to support personal formal preferences runs contrary to the historical relationships between architecture and cuisine. Both of these disciplines evolved directly out of local circumstances, and as a result their similarities can demonstrate strong ties between culture and place. Put simply, culture is the elevation of basic human needs. Architecture is to shelter what cuisine is to food: pleasure takes over from necessity as a simple shed transforms into a glorious cathedral, eggs into a soufflé.

Materials selection

Rachna, a B.Arch from G.Z.S. College of Engineering and Technology, Bathinda, Punjab and PGDID from National Institute of Design offers a tie-in when it comes to materials selection – whether it’s buildings or breakfast – in an article for Boloji.

Food varies according to region. The factor governing this is the availability of constituents which in turn is governed by climate. Different regions have their different cuisines which is true for architectural buildings also. As in food different tastes can be enjoyed occasionally but only the local staple diet is most relished constantly on daily basis. So in buildings one can have different vernacular styles anywhere one plans but the comfort level that comes with the regional architectural details cannot be achieved. As in food one has to alter and redefine the ingredients to suit the palate of the people of the area to make it acceptable.

Bits and bites

There’s no shortage of novelty architecture, with buildings in the shape of pineapples, bread, ice cream and even oysters. Another neat item is Bauhaus by Nicky&Max, a food photography series inspired by the influential art and design movement.

Design community, we’d love to offer a penne for your thoughts. Please reach out to us on Twitter, Facebook, LinkedIn or Instagram, and let us know if you’ve ever felt your own inspiration touched by food.

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Four buildings inspired by music https://www.stocorp.com/four-buildings-inspired-by-music/ Fri, 01 Oct 2021 13:00:29 +0000 https://stocorp.com/sto-blog/?p=2955 Both a pleasure to the senses, music and architecture can go hand in hand. Here are four of our favorite buildings inspired by music.

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Both a pleasure to the senses, music and architecture can go hand in hand. Even terms like texture, layering, and harmony often interchange between the two disciplines. Inspiration takes many forms, and music has had a fascinating influence on many buildings of today. Here are four of our favorite buildings inspired by music.

Dancing House – Prague, Czech Republic

The Dancing House is the moniker given to Prague’s Nationale-Nederlanden building. Croatian-Czech architect Vlado Milunić, in cooperation with Canadian-American architect Frank Gehry, designed the building in 1992, and it was completed in 1996. Per Wikipedia, Gehry originally named the house Fred and Ginger, after dancers Fred Astaire and Ginger Rogers, but was later “afraid to import American Hollywood kitsch to Prague.”

Kunsthofpassage, Dresden, Germany

Not too many tourist attractions are best visited on a rainy day. Known as a student district, Kunsthofpassage is a series of five courtyards – each with a different theme – not visible from the street. Sculptor Annette Paul and designers Christoph Roßner and André Tempel, who all live in the building, created the work. When rain starts to fall, the colorful drain and gutter system turns into a musical instrument. Paul says she was inspired by living in St. Petersburg, Russia, where bad weather would create a ‘rain theatre’ on the windows of her house.

Schmitt Music Building, Minneapolis

Known for a backdrop of an iconic Prince photo in 1977, the building’s façade hosts the score of Ravel’s piano suite Gaspard de la Nuit. Schmitt Music Company chose the piece due to its visually appealing set of notes. While the company has since left the location, the current owners, The Creative Partners Group, have no plans to paint over the façade.

But get your selfies while you can. The Star Tribune reported this year that the parking lot where Prince once stood has been sold to developer Hines, who is expected to build a high-rise office building. It’s expected that development may wait some time as the office market hopes to rebound.

Piano Building, Huainan, China

Designed by architectural students from Hefei University of Technology, China’s Piano building is a 50:1 scale of a piano and violin. The violin is made from clear glass panels and contains escalators and a staircase for the main building, which houses two concert halls. Per Designing Buildings Wiki, “the piano structure is built on three concrete legs and is made from hundreds of black glass panels interspersed with clear and white glass to represent piano keys. A roof terrace is sheltered beneath a canopy shaped like the propped-open lid of a piano.”

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Celebrating Hispanic Heritage Month: Three influential professionals influencing the architecture of today https://www.stocorp.com/hispanic-heritage-month-architecture/ Fri, 24 Sep 2021 14:51:03 +0000 https://stocorp.com/sto-blog/?p=2942 With Hispanic Heritage month getting started, today, the Architrends blog pays tribute to the incredible Hispanic professionals who have had an impact on the field of architecture.

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With Hispanic Heritage Month getting started, today, the Architrends blog pays tribute to the incredible Hispanic professionals who have had an impact on the field of architecture.

Celebrating Hispanic Heritage Month: 3 influential professionals influencing the architecture of today

Ricardo Legorreta

Ricardo Legorreta passed away at the age of 80 in December 2012, leaving behind a legacy of modern design that was influenced by the architecture of Mexico. Legorreta received the 2000 American Institute of Architects Gold Medal and also Japan’s Praemium Imperiale arts prize. Per Architectural Digest,

A protégé of the great Mexican modernist Luis Barragán, Legorreta founded his own studio in 1964. His son Victor joined the firm in the early ’90s, and in 2000 it became Legorreta + Legorreta. Among the numerous commercial, cultural, and institutional projects Legorreta designed around the world, perhaps the most famous are Pershing Square in Los Angeles (1993), which has a 125-foot-tall purple bell tower as its focal point; the massive, enchilada-red San Antonio Central Library (1995); and the Camino Real Hotel in Mexico City (1968), whose entry court features a screen wall painted hot pink. Defined by an emphasis on light and space and a connection to the earth, Legorreta’s compounded sculptural forms and enclosures were nearly always integrated with vegetation and water.

Tatiana Bilbao

Blazing a trail for female architects in Mexico, Tatiana Bilbao’s practice focuses on sustainable design and social housing.

Until recently, female architects in Mexico have struggled with independent success, unable to run practices without a male counterpart. Per Dezeen, Bilbao was taking part in her father’s practice early on in her career, participating in shows as a token female on the team, but eventually used her opportunities to gain status on her own. Her socially conscious approach early on in her career garnered acclaim while she worked to strengthen her community. Per Wikipedia,

Bilbao’s work was influenced by her political interest in Mexico City. In 1985 the government was faced with a great need for housing after a major earthquake. This caused the government to make mass-produced housing with over 2.5 million houses being built in the course of six years. Bilbao hated seeing developers take land and the identity of Mexico. So Bilbao met with architects and Infonavit, the federally owned bank that grants massive housing loans, to start reconvening new city centers and creating satellite urban environments. As Bilbao became more influential different configurations of houses were designed with high resale value. Bilbao then started designing housing for under 8k for the lower-class which led to her focus on social housing.

Luis Barragán

Luis Barragán was a Guadalajara-born architect and engineer who passed away in 1988. His work, known for modern, colorful designs, is influential among many contemporary architects today. He Won the Pritzker prize in 1980, and his personal home, now a museum exhibiting his work, was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2004. Per STIR,

…he designed buildings imbibing the characteristic, straight, clean lines of the Modernist movement, often using raw materials such as stone and wood. Bright shades of yellow and pink dominated most of his works, breathing life and personality into his structures. Unifying this with a purposeful and dramatic use of natural and artificial light made his volumetric forms sing in understated tones.

This is just a small sample of amazing architects from a large, influential group. Are there any noteworthy architects of Hispanic origin that have influenced your work today? Connect with us on Twitter, Facebook, LinkedIn or Instagram and share your thoughts. For a deeper dive, join AIA’s Latinos in Architecture Symposium: Celebrating Hispanic Heritage – Architecture, Art, Cuisine, Music events starting on September 29.

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Hurricane preparedness for commercial building operators https://www.stocorp.com/hurricane-preparedness-for-commercial-building-operators/ Fri, 17 Sep 2021 18:00:18 +0000 https://stocorp.com/sto-blog/?p=2937 With the aftermath of Hurricane Ida still being dealt with across the northeastern United States and the hurricane season roaring through November, property owners and managers need to take note.

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With the aftermath of Hurricane Ida still being dealt with across the northeastern United States and the hurricane season roaring through November, property owners and managers need to take note. Researchers have found that over the last 40 years, these storms have become more frequent and stronger, most likely as a result of climate change.

Hurricane preparedness for commercial building operators

Planning ahead

Conducting an audit of your building’s emergency strategy is a good place to start. Be sure to review your company’s insurance policy to ensure your business is adequately covered. Remind staff of policy and procedures in the event of an emergency, and take note that emergency supplies are well-stocked. Ensure all sensitive and important digital files and servers are backed up.

A good resource is the FEMA Flood Map Service Center, where you can find your location’s official flood map and determine if your business is of a heightened risk of flooding and storm surge damage.

Hurricane preparedness for employers

For employers, advanced planning can include creating a staff list with emergency contact numbers for when employees are out of office. Major clients, insurance contacts, suppliers and contractors can also be added to the list. A plan of action will need to be created so that your business can notify customers that it is operational or not during what may be a critical time. Responsibilities will need to be assigned to key personnel as to who will be on site following the storm and assignments given to those who will be responsible for outreach.

When a storm is immanent

When a hurricane is immanent or a warning issued, there are steps to take for building operators. Insurance provider Chubb recommends trimming large trees and shrubs and bringing all exterior furniture inside. Windows and doors may need to be protected. Vehicles on site will need to be moved to higher ground and away from trees and power lines.

For offices, the Jacksonville Business Journal suggests going through each floor and ensuring all non-essential electronics are turned off. Elevators and cooling towers will have to be shut down. A source of back-up power is also recommended.

Storm surge is historically the leading cause of hurricane-related deaths in the United States, per FEMA. For more information on planning ahead, check out https://www.ready.gov/hurricanes.

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How are digital twins being used in the built environment? https://www.stocorp.com/how-are-digital-twins-being-used-in-the-built-environment/ Fri, 27 Aug 2021 13:38:43 +0000 https://stocorp.com/sto-blog/?p=2921 The building design, construction and urban planning, and property management sectors are using digital twins to their advantage.

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A digital twin is a virtual representation of a physical object or process – a digital clone of the real thing. According to Wikipedia, the first practical application of a digital twin originated from NASA in attempts to improve the model simulation of a spacecraft in 2010.

A lot has happened with this technology over the last decade, and the market is experiencing explosive growth. The digital twin market was valued at $3.1 billion U.S. in 2020 and is expected to reach $28.2 billion by 2026. Sectors like healthcare, automotive and manufacturing are all showing interest in this technology and how it can help their business.

Predicting future outcomes

The building design, construction, urban planning, and property management sectors are also using digital twins to their advantage. Urban environments can now be planned and modeled, and augmented reality implemented, to create buildings and map out entire neighborhoods. For existing environments, digital twins can be used to predict future outcomes and behaviors.

Selecting building materials

While buildings are in the design stages, digital twins can help inform decision making when selecting building materials for either their viability or to determine environmental sustainability. Per World Economic Forum,

Digital twins therefore enable ongoing innovation in materials and sustainable designs to be modelled, and can even disclose the carbon footprint of a building before it is built. This is very important because the built environment accounts for 25-40% of the world’s total carbon emissions and buildings consume 25-40% of global energy. Given the volume of new property that needs to be built to accommodate the increase in urbanization, it’s important that the sustainability performance of property and construction improves; otherwise, meeting the demands of increased urbanization could have a disastrous impact on our environment.

Building management benefits

Building managers also stand to benefit from the data goldmine that a digital twin can offer. For example, for a call to repair a broken pump, a maintenance technician can utilize a digital twin to understand the design and intent of the pump before entering the site. This allows them to have a big-picture view of the issue rather than a view of the repair job in front of them.

With the rise in smart sensors, AI, BIM and the Internet of Things, digital twins can allow building operators to bring together previously unconnected systems, be they security, HVAC, or energy management, and gain new insights. Occupant behavior such as traffic patterns and how spaces are being used can all be monitored to better inform design changes and anticipate what can happen in emergency scenarios. They can also be used to give tenants more control over their environments.

Bridging the gaps between building design, construction and how the building will actually perform is the ultimate endgame of a digital twin. Industry uptake is currently slow due to the training, up-front costs and piece-meal procurement practices that present challenges. But with clear rewards on the horizon, this technology is one that the industry is expected to embrace.

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Attracting young people to the construction labor market https://www.stocorp.com/attracting-young-people-to-the-construction-labor-market/ Fri, 20 Aug 2021 15:13:40 +0000 https://stocorp.com/sto-blog/?p=2813 With a well-known labor shortage and retirements looming, the construction industry needs to attract more young people. Recruitment and retention have been a struggle.

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With a well-known labor shortage and retirements looming, the construction industry needs to attract more young people. Recruitment and retention have been a struggle.

Attracting young people to the construction labor market

Successful path ahead

Young workers need to understand that there is indeed a successful future ahead of them in the building trades. Seeing that wages are above average for starting a career in trades and that training is available to expand and enhance their skillsets are influences that could lure new workers.

As the Association of General Contractors of America (AGC) notes the tight supply of available, qualified workers has led to firms not only increasing wages, but also increasing their investments in training as they recruit employees with little or no experience.

Per AGC’s July 2021 report, “average hourly earnings in construction – a measure of all wages and salaries – increased 3.2 percent over the year to $30.73. That figure was 10.1 percent higher than the private-sector average of $27.90.”

Teeming with tech

With younger generations now considered born digital natives, the construction sector can break the stigma of being a non-progressive workforce. Of course, manual labor is a big part of many jobs, but technology continues to play a bigger role. Drones, BIM, 3D printing, wearable equipment, augmented reality, and robotics are all fascinating areas of the AEC industries that can pique the interest of the technology-minded young worker.

Sustainability and community engagement

As many young people are very in-tune with environmental concerns, construction companies should showcase how they are building and designing sustainably. Showing how a firm contributes to the community and how its works can have a net-positive impact is a step to drawing young employees and letting them know how their work makes a difference.

Communication is key

Getting the point across that meaningful, exciting, sustainable good-paying jobs are out there appears to be the key. Per the AGC,

“The nation’s education system continues to produce too many over-qualified baristas and not enough qualified bricklayers and other craft construction professionals,” [says Stephen E. Sandherr, AGC’s chief executive officer]. “As a result of these educational imbalances, too many young adults are struggling to pay off college debts while too many construction firms are struggling to fill job positions that pay well and don’t require costly degrees.”

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Architects: What inspires you? https://www.stocorp.com/architects-what-inspires-you/ Fri, 13 Aug 2021 17:47:04 +0000 http://stocorp.com/sto-blog/?p=2805 What is it that inspires architects to take up and continue the craft? Here are some examples from industry professionals who shared their opinions.

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With design constantly evolving and creative boundaries pushed, the Architrends blog wonders: What is it that inspires architects to take up and continue the craft? Here are some examples from industry professionals who shared their opinions.

Architects: What inspires you?

Inspiration from location

Integrated Designs & Associates talks about how the building’s physical environment sets the tone for many designs.

Of course, the environment surrounding the design location is an important factor in the final design. While it would look out of place to build a skyscraper in the middle of a rural town, instead, the architect may take a look at the buildings around the area and take inspiration from their shapes, size, roof type or materials, to design something that will fit in but still have originality. Although one of the main benefits of using an architect is to come up with a new and innovative design, it still needs to fit in with the surrounding location – the results being the perfect combination of old and new.

A look to history

History of the site location can also play a role in architectural inspiration. Designers can create spaces that serve the context of the community while determining how the past can play a role in modern architecture. Per The Architect’s Newspaper’s In praise of precedent: How do architects use history for inspiration? article,

For architect Elizabeth Roberts of the eponymous Brooklyn-based Elizabeth Roberts Architecture, an interest in history led her to complete a master’s in historic preservation before starting her own firm that focuses on renovations and additions to existing buildings that, in her words, “breathe new life into historic buildings.” Yet despite her “love for historic buildings,” she explained, she also believes in “authenticity” – that additions should appear “different” from the original structure while still “respecting their original massing, details, and materials.”

Serving the community

Faith-based buildings are a big part of FGM Architects’ business, and the firm cites the service to the community as an inspiration. Serving the building occupants in a meaningful way by bringing them together and presenting an experience of divinity is a main point of inspiration.

It is certainly a humbling challenge and privilege to work on church projects. Even in the modern era where religious buildings have perhaps become more casual and practical on average, there will always be a core mission of the architecture to serve and help foster community and meaningful experiences for those who attend. And the modern realities of how churches function only solicit an ever-expanding creativity in what is built. Modern church bodies do much more than just meet in a worship space on Sunday mornings, also serving countless community-building, educational, and outreach functions.

As the old saying goes, inspiration comes in many forms. Collaboration, effect on the emotions and experiences of others, and making the world a better place are among the top reasons architects at the AIA Orlando conference give for pursuing architecture, shown in this short video by National Council of Architectural Registration Boards.

To our friends in the design community, what inspires your work? Send us a message on LinkedInFacebookInstagram or Twitter to let us know what gets your creativity flowing.

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Architecture and video games: Where inspiration works both ways https://www.stocorp.com/architecture-and-video-games-where-inspiration-works-both-ways/ Mon, 09 Aug 2021 17:27:20 +0000 http://stocorp.com/sto-blog/?p=2801 Architecture and video games can go hand-in-hand, and one particular case shows a surprising example where video game designers have offered assistance in restoring a real-world historical landmark.

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As video games become more sophisticated, in-game virtual environments foster creative inspiration among both avid gamers and the design community. Architecture and video games can go hand-in-hand, and one particular case shows a surprising example where video game designers have offered assistance in restoring a real-world historical landmark.

: Where inspiration works both ways

Blurring the lines

Video games often blur the real with the imaginary. The goal is to immerse the user into a stimulating environment that feels real and exciting but has enough creativity to be fun. As ArchDaily’s back-end developer and former video game designer Benjamin Cordero states,

Virtual architecture comes from a mix between what is real, what could be real, and what is imaginary. There is a big difference between physical and virtual presence, and the problem lies in how to use architecture as a design experience that enhances this difference, and how to let it guide or inform the user without interrupting the experience itself. The aim is to immerse the player as much as possible by stimulating as many senses as possible and by doing so, reducing the gap between what someone may feel in real life, and how it feels in the virtual space.

Many games like Grand Theft Auto use realistic architectural surroundings that create a background and set the mood for the game. Buildings can be both backdrops and obstacles, and in some cases, locations are more immersive, where the user can enter and explore a building’s interior.

Unleashing creativity

Games like the immensely popular Minecraft allow users to create their own virtual worlds – from buildings to bunkers to underwater kingdoms. The game, launched in 2009, still has 140 million active monthly users as of March 2021 and draws fans from kindergarten ages to adults. Using Lego-like 3D cubes, users have recreated just about every historical landmark, and the game has even spawned an unlikely career choice: professional Minecraft builders, who are commissioned to create worlds for their clients. As James Delaney, founder and Managing Director of BlockWorks, a collective of architects, animators, designers and developers from around the world with a shared passion for Minecraft, tells Redshift by Autodesk,

“Whilst the architects of today grew up playing with LEGO, I have no doubt the next generation will have played Minecraft,” Delaney says. “People have to stop thinking of it as a game. It’s a CAD tool, and as such it is the most widely used one in the world. We’re looking forward to bridging the gaps between design and reality.”

Real-world application

Some video game designers are going to great lengths to create virtual settings for characters that feature spaces nearly identical real-world structures. Assassin’s Creed Unity is a 2014 game where the Notre Dame Cathedral is vividly recreated and the biggest structure in this large, open world game. Ubisoft, the game’s developer, dedicated over 5,000 hours to researching the cathedral, relying on photos and videos to create a database of information on the cathedral that existed at the time of the game’s setting in the late 18th century.

Caroline Miousse, the artist in charge of the design, states she spent about two years creating the digital setting, from the texture and placement of bricks to the artwork inside the building. The studio donated 500,000 euros to assist with the building’s restoration, and it has been noted that the game could be a key source for architects as they work to restore the building.

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How the life sciences and multifamily sectors stand to benefit from adaptive reuse of commercial offices https://www.stocorp.com/how-the-life-sciences-and-multifamily-sectors-stand-to-benefit-from-adaptive-reuse-of-commercial-offices/ Fri, 30 Jul 2021 17:02:06 +0000 http://stocorp.com/sto-blog/?p=2797 With demand for office space decreasing and footprints shrinking, building designers, owners and operators are left with the challenge of filling up unused spaces. This ushers in the opportunity for adaptive reuse strategies.

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With demand for office space decreasing and footprints shrinking, building designers, owners and operators are left with the challenge of filling up unused spaces. This ushers in the opportunity for adaptive reuse strategies, where office buildings that may have outlived their initial purpose can obtain a new lease on life and new leases for property managers.

How the life sciences and multifamily sectors stand to benefit from adaptive reuse of commercial offices

Multifamily conversions help housing crunch

With many municipalities facing a housing crunch, an obvious solution is conversion to multifamily dwellings. This is more easily done in buildings with smaller, private offices since they will have existing independent mechanical, electrical and plumbing (MEP) installations. If a kitchen is already included, bedrooms and showers are the only major additions.

While larger office buildings may require more work on the MEP front, an open plan can allow for more creative living areas to be constructed within the spaces. Some old office building floors can even have part of their outside walls removed and refitted inside the floor slabs, which creates open space balconies – a much-sought after amenity for multifamily tenants since the pandemic hit.

Cities and states are getting on board via tax credits for converting non-residential buildings into housing. The first example of an underused office building converted to a multifamily property in Santa Ana, California under its new adaptive reuse ordinance, for example, features a 1960s office building converted by Studio One Eleven. The building is now a 58-unit affordable housing complex, where 10 units are townhomes that replaced a former surface parking lot. Per Fast Company, the project has a 55-year clause guaranteeing its units are set aside for residents who earn no more than 60% of the area’s median monthly income.

Life sciences facing a building boom

Despite the massive up-front cost, conversions from office to life sciences spaces are also drawing interest in the commercial real estate market. Pharmaceutical, biotech and medical research fields are needing space, since their workers are unable to jump on the work-from-home trend. Such renovations, however, present a daunting task. Per Bloomberg CityLab,

Lab space varies considerably based on the research being conducted, but one requirement that quickly eliminates office conversions is floor height. Labs typically have generous ceilings of 15 feet or more, to allow for substantial ductwork and space to run vents, additional water lines, and other HVAC systems needed for research. They also need generous amounts of space for specialized machines, such as water purifiers. The conversion checklist also includes solid foundations, to protect against vibration, and any site needs to be sure it doesn’t run afoul of numerous zoning and building code issues.

Sustainability plays leading role

Aging buildings, or those that have outlived their initial use, often do not need to be torn down. Adaptive reuse strategies can net both huge environmental benefits along with potential cost savings, and historical elements of buildings can stay intact while creating unique environments for tenants. As Gensler Research Institute states in its Impact by Design 2020 report summary,

Studies show that the additional operating efficiency, even of a high-performance building, can take up to 80 years to make up for the impact of having built it in the first place. Therefore, replacing an existing building should only occur if it cannot be adapted effectively or if the building that replaces it has sufficiently higher energy performance to quickly counterbalance the material loss.

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Exhausted your streaming list? Here are three movies for architectural inspiration https://www.stocorp.com/movies-for-architectural-inspiration/ Wed, 28 Jul 2021 14:35:25 +0000 http://stocorp.com/sto-blog/?p=2793 Here is a round-up of movie suggestions from top design publications for architectural inspiration.

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With many of us having binge-watched our way through much of our video streaming libraries, there still may be some cinematic gems to uncover where architecture plays a starring role. Here is a round-up of suggestions from top design publications for architectural inspiration that you may have missed or could give a second look.

movies for architectural inspiration

The Infinite Happiness

This feature-length documentary follows residents of 8 House in Copenhagen, a contemporary housing block designed by Bjarke Ingels. The community has 500 residents, who can travel by bicycle from the street to the tenth-level penthouses while children attend kindergarten in the lower levels. Filmmakers Ila Beka and Louise Lemoine follow the lives of the residents as they experience the space. Per Ach20,

Most of them share funny and happy everyday stories, from birthdays, outdoor activities to Halloween and family gatherings, while there is one of them mentioning his anxiety towards tourists who experience this building as a public space. The fact that sociable housing is a novelty even in Denmark, reveals the large ideological barrier that 8 seeks to overcome.

Blade Runner 2049

A sequel to the 1982 film Blade Runner, Blade Runner 2049 features big-name stars Ryan Gosling and Harrison Ford, with Ford and actor Edward James Olmos reprising their roles from the original film. Per My Modern Met,

Images of the city seem to be inspired by Brutalism—a brand of architectural modernism defined by the extensive use of raw concrete or “beton brut” from which the style gets its name. For those familiar with the divided opinions on this style, which is sometimes referred to as cold or oppressive, the film seems to uphold the negative commentary surrounding Brutalism. Failed Architecture analyzes the architecture in Blade Runner 2049 and how closely it relates to the Brutalism we know.

Black Panther

The 2018 Marvel Comics superhero film Black Panther was a recent hit that features and an unexpected blend of architectural inspirations. The film’s production designer Hannah Beachler tells Dezeen that she turned to the architecture of Zaha Hadid and afrofuturism when creating the fictional world for the new Marvel film.

Beachler also took inspiration from another unexpected source for what Black Panther’s palace should look like.

“The thing that I looked at for size and got all the measurements on was Buckingham Palace, because that was a good size to replicate as far as a palace goes,” she explained. “The perfect size for what a palace should be is roughly is 359 feet by 486 feet, like Buckingham Palace.”

Do you have any hidden cinematic gems that ooze architectural inspiration that you would like to share with us? Drop us a message on LinkedIn, Facebook, Instagram or Twitter to let us know.

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The legacy of the Olympics’ buildings and infrastructure https://www.stocorp.com/the-legacy-of-the-olympics-buildings-and-infrastructure/ Fri, 16 Jul 2021 14:37:44 +0000 http://stocorp.com/sto-blog/?p=2788 With the Tokyo Olympics set to start next week, there are a host of logistical issues, including construction and infrastructure challenges, that accompany such a massive event.

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With the Tokyo Olympics set to start next week, there are a host of logistical issues, including construction and infrastructure challenges, that accompany such a massive event. This has led to some cities deciding to abandon bidding altogether. However, there are success stories. Bid-winning cities have built legacy buildings and support structures that continue to serve the public.

The legacy of the Olympics’ buildings and infrastructure

Areal view of the Bird’s Nest stadium and downtown Beijing from the Olympic Park Observation Tower in Beijing, China.

Tight deadlines and cost overruns

While the bidding process for an Olympics is typically seven to 11 years before the start of the games, a massive amount of construction must occur on a tight deadline, which is typically two to five years. A University of Oxford study states that the Olympics have the highest cost overrun of any type of megaproject in the world and are the only type of megaproject where delivery has never been on budget.

Infrastructure upgrades

It’s not all doom and gloom. Some cities who host the Olympics take advantage of some much-needed upgrades to infrastructure. For example, just 17 percent of expenditures for the 1992 Barcelona Games went towards sports, while 83 percent was tagged for urban improvement. The 2000 Sydney Olympic Games were celebrated for the lasting impact that new construction had on the city. Sydney’s multi-venue Olympic Park is now a multi-use commercial and residential district that’s hosted multiple high-profile sporting events.

Some stadiums however have fallen into disrepair or have been for the most part abandoned. Per Conde Nast Traveler,

Take the Bird’s Nest in Beijing from the 2008 Summer Games, for instance. When plans to turn the stadium into a shopping and entertainment complex after the Olympics fell through, the stadium remained largely empty, save for a smattering of tourists who pay to tour the behemoth structure and one-off special events. Beijing pays some $9 million each year to maintain the facility. To avoid this fate, South Korea intentionally built its PyeongChang Olympic Stadium to be temporary, demolishing the $109-million structure shortly after the Games ended—a move seen as wasteful to some, but practical to others.

IOC takes action

In response to this, the IOC has unveiled initiatives such as Olympic Agenda 2020, which is designed to reduce the cost of bidding and allow host cities to have more flexibility in using existing sports facilities. Bidders are encouraged to develop sustainable strategies and increase outside auditing.

This year, the IOC updated its mandate to Olympic Agenda 2020+5, which is meant to further build on Agenda 2020 with a set of 15 recommendations. While the updated issues focus on solidarity, digitization, and organizational credibility, the issue of sustainable development is still evident, as is “the need to build resilience in the face of the financial and economic consequences that will result from the COVID-19 pandemic and which will influence priority-setting among governments and enterprises.”

Looking to 2028

Redshift by Autodesk’s Radha Mistry suggests making the infrastructure of future games – such as the Los Angeles 2028 Olympics – part of anticipatory urban development, where long-term development of a city is prioritized over short-term gains. Mistry suggests new oversight roles, such as a Dynamic Resourcing Supervisor and Data Advocates, who could manage a network of projects. Mistry asks,

What if this new team of experts was assembled and commissioned to bring the Olympic design and construction process to fruition? The IOC could incentivize realistic budget planning, increase transparency, and promote sustainable investments that serve the public interest. If the Olympics were repositioned as an opportunity to give local leaders the authority to pursue regional transit and infrastructure goals and give citizens a voice through better access to data-driven insights, outcomes might look very different for host cities.

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Navigating the return to the post-COVID office https://www.stocorp.com/navigating-the-return-to-the-post-covid-office/ Fri, 09 Jul 2021 14:20:08 +0000 http://stocorp.com/sto-blog/?p=2784 With vaccine distribution in full swing, many companies and employees are looking forward to some sort of return to a post-COVID office.

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With vaccine distribution in full swing, many companies and employees are looking forward to some sort of return to a post-COVID office. While remote work has gained a foothold, zoom fatigue and worker isolation are setting in. A combination of both worlds will likely be the solution.

Navigating the return to the post-COVID office

Great Place to Work’s survey of 79 executives from 56 Fortune 500 companies offers some interesting stats on how the office footprint may change – and it appears spaces will be shrinking.

  • The vast majority (86%) of respondents anticipate no geographic change to the location of their office.
  • Over half (58%) anticipate reducing their office space by at least 10% from pre-COVID needs.
  • Over one-third expect their office space to reduce by 25%.
  • 58% of Fortune 500 executives surveyed anticipate reducing their office space from pre-COVID levels.

Challenges of remote working

Remote work has limitations. While some office tasks can be handled effectively remotely, some are better executed in person. A McKinsey Global Institute report analyzing 2,000 tasks across 800 occupations in eight focus countries found that 20 to 25 percent of the workforce in advanced economies can accommodate working from home three to five days per week without a loss of production. However, tasks such as “negotiations, critical business decisions, brainstorming sessions, providing sensitive feedback, and onboarding new employees are examples of activities that may lose some effectiveness when done remotely,” the report says.

Individual needs and concerns

Health and safety will be company and building managers’ top priorities when navigating the return to the office. This also means employers will have to take employee mental health into account, as many have experienced the pandemic differently and have needs and concerns that should be catered to each individual. PwC’s Returning to the workplace after COVID-19: What boards should be thinking about report offers some excellent insight.

Without employee buy-in, even the best-crafted plans are likely to run into trouble. Management teams should lead with empathy and demonstrate an understanding that while all of their employees have experienced this crisis, they haven’t all experienced it the same way. Some employees may have conditions that increase their risk of serious COVID-19 infection and may be reluctant to return to the office. Others may be eager to leave remote work behind, but have caregiving responsibilities that make it difficult or impossible for them to do so. Sensitivity to this reality is a must.

Building managers and employers will need to clearly demonstrate to employees and tenants that the office is a safe place to come back. As John Macomber, Senior Lecturer in the Finance unit at Harvard Business School states in the school’s COVID Killed the Traditional Workplace. What Should Companies Do Now? article,

“…we expect landlords, cruise operators, universities, and more to expand the visible posting in real time of the Health Performance Indicators (HPIs) they collect. They will try to demonstrate that their buildings are safer than someone else’s space, especially as landlords compete for office tenants. We see this already in posted statistics like positivity rates; in widespread sharing of air quality sensor data like carbon dioxide and particulates; and in crowing about building settings like “30 CFM outside air per person per hour.”

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Building inspections with drones https://www.stocorp.com/building-inspections-with-drones/ Fri, 25 Jun 2021 14:27:54 +0000 http://stocorp.com/sto-blog/?p=2778 Monitoring building performance is proving an asset for drone technology, in some cases eliminating the need to place building inspectors in unsafe environments.

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Drones are constantly finding new applications and may soon be delivering your pizza or Amazon order. Monitoring building performance is already proving an asset for this technology, in some cases eliminating the need to place building inspectors in unsafe environments.

Building inspections with drones

While the more obvious application is a visual inspection in a difficult-to-access location, building inspections with drones can be a far more high-tech affair, where thermal cameras can be outfitted to monitor heat escaping an HVAC system or leaks in a building envelope, for example. Infrared cameras are also able to determine potential areas of trapped moisture within roof assemblies.

ABJ Renewables maps out how the technology works:

Utilizing the drone allows us to provide images for detailed facade analysis of buildings and structures. The drone is flown in a predefined pattern capturing images of every inch of the structure. These images can then be analyzed by an engineer, site manager, or building inspector safely in an office allowing for a more detailed analysis that can’t be completed in the field. Further the images provide a record to the owner of the structure or building of its current state at the time of the inspection providing invaluable record for insurance purposes and further analysis in the future.

We are also able to produce detailed 3d models of the building, job site, and structure.

The biggest value of this technology comes when substituting visual surveys of entire building facades, which are typically done over a period of weeks by a team of building inspectors, says Keller Engineering. This can now be done over the course of two or three days without the need for swing stage set-up, relocation, and removal. The company notes, however, there are limitations, such as the need to notify nearby building owners and constantly evolving regulatory standards that must be met.

Drones are also of benefit where inspectors are looking at potential structural collapse. Unstable structures can cause numerous injuries, from unsafe framing, old roofing, or unstable support for workers.

Recent software advancements have made sharing results simple. Per ConnexiCore:

It’s possible to generate printable and shareable PDF inspection reports, including the type of issue, status, and the summary associated with the issue in a specific issue report or an entire inspection report. The inspection report includes the map locations of all of the issues so that workers can easily find where each issue is, as well as close-up imagery and all of the issue details they need to address it. This allows inspectors to easily share results with all stakeholders.

With drone technology rapidly evolving and mass adoption still in its infancy stage, it will be fascinating to see what future uses may arise. Business Insider predicts smart drone technology that offers built-in safeguards and compliance, smart accurate sensors and self-monitoring are the next big revolutions that will provide opportunities across multiple sectors.

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What could construction on Mars look like? https://www.stocorp.com/what-could-construction-on-mars-look-like/ Fri, 18 Jun 2021 17:33:09 +0000 http://stocorp.com/sto-blog/?p=2774 With more spacecraft on Mars than any other planet that isn’t earth, it’s safe to say humanity’s curiosity with the red planet isn’t going away anytime soon. So, what could construction on Mars look like?

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With more spacecraft on Mars than any other planet that isn’t earth, it’s safe to say humanity’s curiosity with the red planet isn’t going away anytime soon. While these missions are unmanned, the reality is that one day humans will set foot on this planet. This has many in the building design and construction industry dreaming of how we’ll get there, in something resembling a life-sustaining environment.

construction on Mars

So, what could construction on Mars look like?

Logistics prove problematic

For starters, transporting building materials to Mars is highly problematic. Chemical and Engineering News estimates it costs about $4,000 to launch a kilogram of material to low earth orbit alone, meaning the price would be exponentially higher given the 33.9-million-mile minimum distance to Mars from Earth.

Any new inhabitants of the red planet will have to do what colonists have always done: Use the materials they have at hand to build shelters. On Mars, that material is regolith, a dusty, pulverized rock layer deposited throughout the solar system over billions of years by asteroid collisions. “It’s a ready-made construction material—crushed rock—sitting on the surface of the planet,” [says Robert P. Mueller, senior technologist for advanced products development at the Swamp Works, an innovation laboratory he cofounded at NASA’s Kennedy Space Center]. “All we have to do is develop the technology to use that aggregate that already exists and somehow bind that aggregate together.”

Though no spacecraft has yet to return to Earth with an actual sample of regolith, NASA scientists are looking at samples collected from rovers and testing to see if it can be used as a replacement for some concrete components.

3D printing

NASA’s 3D-Printed Habitat Challenge in 2019 awarded $500,000 to New York–based AI SpaceFactory for coming up with a design that incorporates their own formula for a “Martian Polymer.” Their project, named MARSHA (for Marsh Habitat), incorporates a plan to use 3D printing, sending machines in advance of humans to harvest and process raw materials and assemble structures. Per the company’s website:

In collaboration with Techmer PM, we’ve formulated an innovative mixture of basalt fiber extracted from Martian rock and renewable bioplastic (polylactic acid, or PLA) processed from plants grown on Mars. This recyclable polymer composite outperformed concrete in NASA’s strength, durability, and crush testing. ASTM lab tested and certified to be two to three times stronger than concrete in compression, our space-grade material is also five times more durable than concrete in freeze-thaw conditions.

Biomimicry to the rescue?

Researchers at the Singapore University of Technology and Design may have come upon a discovery to help with limited construction resources. They’ve discovered that the organic polymer chitin, which is contained in the exoskeletons of insects and crustaceans, can be transformed into a viable building material that would require minimal energy and no need for special equipment. Researchers also noted that since insects may be a key component of protein for those inhabiting the Martian base, chitin could be a by-product of the food supply. Per Wired:

“Bioinspired manufacturing and sustainable materials are not a substituting technology for synthetic polymers, but an enabling technology defining a new paradigm in manufacturing, and allowing to do things that are unachievable by the synthetic counterparts,” said [research report co-author Javier Fernandez]. “We have demonstrated that they are key not only for our sustainability on Earth but also for one of the next biggest achievements of humanity: our transformation into an interplanetary species.”

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Three senior housing trends post-COVID-19 https://www.stocorp.com/three-senior-housing-trends-post-covid-19/ Fri, 11 Jun 2021 18:22:32 +0000 http://stocorp.com/sto-blog/?p=2770 With the sun hopefully setting on the worst of the COVID-19 outbreak, seniors’ housing needs are still evolving. While many changes at the outset of the pandemic were reactionary, there are some lasting elements that will be here to stay.

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With the sun hopefully setting on the worst of the COVID-19 outbreak, seniors’ housing needs are still evolving. While many changes at the outset of the pandemic were reactionary, there are some lasting elements that will be here to stay.

senior housing trends post-COVID-19

Mixed-use developments and age-inclusive design

Gensler’s Reconnect: Design Strategies for a post-COVID World report notes that today’s older adults are thriving in more urban environments as they crave multi-generational experiences. This means the creation of more mixed-use hubs may be in the future. The report also offers some insights into design changes that should help tackle ageism.

Age-inclusive design takes into account vision, hearing, balance, memory, touch, and more. To respond to diverse consumer needs, the industry has begun to design cities, communities, buildings, and products to promote a world that supports all ages. From wider sidewalks, to “slow” streets, parks with activities for people of all ages, touchless doors, modular lounge furniture, and flooring materials that reduce slips and falls, the opportunities to enrich the lives of older adults are endless.

Healthcare to the forefront

The pandemic has elevated the need for healthcare options. While hotel-like amenities were previously a big part of a senior living operator’s marketing play, healthcare options are now moving towards the forefront as residents are drawn to the prospect of undergoing care close to home.

Maria Nadelstumph, senior vice president, Center of Excellence at Brandywine Living, noted this at National Investment Center for Seniors Housing and Care’s Trends That Will Shape Senior Living Post-Pandemic event. Nadelstumph stated that, pre-COVID, operators were keeping healthcare-related offerings in the background in order to preserve the social and community aspects of properties.

“We have licensed nurses and clinical capabilities in our buildings, but we don’t want it to be in your face…putting in healthcare layers of support service, whether it’s telehealth, or onsite clinics, or physicians coming in-house, or therapy; whatever it might be; there’s a way to do both to make sure that it’s the right marriage.” She said operators must make sure their healthcare partners are fully aligned, to be a part of the team rather than transactional vendors.

Tech plays a role

An International Council on Active Aging Forum brought together leaders across this industry back in November and identified a number of trends that are thought to be part of future-proofing this housing type. As reported on this Forum by McKnight’s Senior Living, technology should play a major role.

Future demand means technology-enabled spaces for both staff and residents. Internet connections, software and hardware need to be available both indoors and outdoors. Wearable technologies, including activity trackers and heart rate monitors, and rooms outfitted with smart utilities, remote monitoring, voice-activated systems and in-house channels embedded in living and service areas, are important to future residents.

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Proactive building maintenance: How planning, technology, and new service models can save costs for building operators https://www.stocorp.com/proactive-building-maintenance-how-planning-technology-and-new-service-models-can-save-costs-for-building-operators/ Fri, 04 Jun 2021 12:54:33 +0000 http://stocorp.com/sto-blog/?p=2766 A proactive building maintenance plan can put building managers a step ahead of many issues, likely saving time, money, frustration and anxiety by avoiding emergency repairs.

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For property owners and managers, many maintenance issues are reactive – jumping into the fray when problems occur. However, a proactive building maintenance plan can put building managers a step ahead of many issues, likely saving time, money, frustration and anxiety by avoiding emergency repairs. Moreover, it provides an increased level of service to tenants.

Proactive building maintenance

Most building operators understand that items like roofing and HVAC equipment, for example, must undergo maintenance to prevent catastrophic issues, but putting a whole-building strategic plan in place can help them go a step further.

Creating a building plan

Rather than waiting by the phone for that next harried call from a tenant, some emergencies can be avoided via long and short-term planning.

Long-term planning involves creating a vision for the property which outlines what the building owner may want it to look like in the future, while also looking at the current state of the facility and what items may need to be upgraded to achieve that goal.

Planning can then look towards the year ahead. Nancy Van Elsacker Louisnord, president of TOPdesk US, suggests this is a good place to start. Per her article in Facility Executive,

Organizations should focus on their long-term needs each year to examine which jobs can be finished within a specific timeline for the plan year and if others might come through that were unexpected. Some jobs and actions will simply follow from existing contracts with suppliers. Regular paint or other facility contract work are a good example of this. To avoid having to process these agreements manually in your operations list, you can have them planned automatically. If you’re doing this, it’s a good idea to have clear agreements with your suppliers beforehand. In those agreements you can establish a time frame during which the work has to be done.

Trust in tech

Building maintenance monitoring technology can also play a big part in proactive maintenance. While the cost and up-front challenges of implementing this technology may be daunting, smart sensors can now allow building operators to monitor items like HVAC equipment and plumbing remotely to identify risks before they’re even detected on a site maintenance visit.

Maintenance-as-a-service

A more recent development on the facility management field is the maintenance-as-a-service model. This model, similar to that of the software industry, has building managers leasing equipment rather than purchasing it outright. This leaves the manufacturer in charge of operation and maintenance of critical equipment, which would typically be contracted out to a third party. Per Propmodo,

The new approach is a fundamental shift in facility management. Instead of monitoring equipment and scheduling specialists, [equipment manufacturers] monitor their own equipment and tell the property when they need to make an on-site visit. The model doesn’t take agency away from on-site staff since they’re primarily responsible for simpler maintenance. For larger systems with critical equipment, special techs are needed. The difference is who makes the call. For property staff, the biggest change is more equipment ‘up-time’ and fewer surprises.

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Converting hotels to multifamily: Hospitality industry offers more permanent housing solutions https://www.stocorp.com/converting-hotels-to-multifamily-hospitality-industry-offers-more-permanent-housing-solutions/ Wed, 26 May 2021 15:11:56 +0000 http://stocorp.com/sto-blog/?p=2759 An unexpected silver lining has appeared for property owners looking to find uses for underutilized hotel rooms. Some hotels are undergoing transformation into multifamily properties.

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It’s no secret the hospitality industry is suffering from low occupancy and prospects of a long recovery from the effects of COVID-19, but an unexpected silver lining has appeared for those property owners looking to find uses for underutilized rooms. Some hotels are undergoing transformation into multifamily properties.

Converting hotels to multifamily

This application of adaptive reuse – where an existing building is repurposed for a use other than its original design – from hospitality to multifamily is allowing property owners to take a money-losing venture and transform it into an income-producing property.

Developers switch to affordable housing

Many communities are in dire need of affordable housing, and with desirable locations in short supply, developers are making the switch now that distressed hotel properties are available at a reduced price. While such a conversion requires zoning changes, many municipalities with housing challenges are very open to such opportunities.

Communities benefit from multifamily conversions

In some cases, communities have benefited when an old, distressed hotel property gets a new lease on life after a multifamily conversion. Affordable Housing Finance cites The Luna Lodge on Route 66 in New Mexico. The 1950’s hotel had seen better days, which prompted developer NewLife Homes to jump in, who used federal low-income housing tax credits to help finance the renovation.

“It’s neighborhood revitalization,” says John Bloomfield, executive director of NewLife Homes, the developer who recently transformed the Luna Lodge property into 30 apartments for low-income residents and people with mental illness and other disabilities. “Route 66 has so many of these old motels. We want to share the knowledge. We like the problem solving. We like to demonstrate that this can be done.”

Extended stay hotels stand to benefit from quicker conversions, as traditional hotels will require more extensive renovations and will also often have to repurpose meeting spaces. As Malcolm Davies and Zachary Streit of George Smith Partners’ Davies Group tell Commercial Property Executive,

Extended stay hotels and motels have the advantage of already having a bedroom, bathroom, living space and, often, kitchenette in one unit. Amenities are usually not extensive at these properties. Limited amenities like a pool, business center and gym can easily remain in place to serve residents.

Additionally, extended stay properties won’t require dramatic modification of mechanical, electrical and plumbing systems.

During an economic downturn, with precarious employment and people traveling less and saving their money, the multifamily sector typically outperforms the hospitality sector. A Motley Fool report cites a May 2020 19.13% delinquency rate for lodging commercial loans, compared with a 3.25% delinquency rate for multifamily assets. Affordable housing, student housing, market rental and seniors’ facilities all represent potential adaptive reuse options that could stand to benefit investors.

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Sto Corp nets six EIMA HERO Awards https://www.stocorp.com/sto-corp-eima-hero-awards/ Wed, 19 May 2021 19:51:31 +0000 http://stocorp.com/sto-blog/?p=2742 Sto Corp. is proud to be the manufacturing partner on six of the EIFS Industry Members Association's EIFS Hero Project Awards that received accolades for exemplary work showcasing exterior walls that are efficient, aesthetically flexible, and incredibly durable.

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The EIFS Industry Members Association (EIMA) held its “EIFS Hero Project Awards” ceremony virtually on May 19, 2021. Per EIMA, the prestigious EIFS Hero Awards honor a wide variety of projects that exemplify the unique attributes of exterior insulation and finish systems (EIFS). The award-winning projects represent the best in the continuous insulation (CI). All are examples of exceptional architecture and performance.

Sto Corp. is proud to be the manufacturing partner on six of the projects that received accolades for exemplary work showcasing exterior walls that are efficient, aesthetically flexible, and incredibly durable.

A digital recording of the awards ceremony can be found on EIMA’s YouTube channel.

2020 Hero of the Year Award
Long Beach Memorial Pediatric M.O.B.

Long Beach Memorial Pediatric M.O.B.

Location:
2701 Atlantic Ave.
Long Beach, CA

Project Team:
Manufacturer: Sto Corp. / Sto Panel Technology
Contractor: Nevell Group, Inc. (A Sto Panel Technology Affiliate)
Distributor: FBM
Owner: Long Beach Medical Center
GC: Turner Construction
Architect: C-A Architects

Why this is a HERO hidden in plain sight:

The design team’s flexibility and openness for prefabrication made this project a great opportunity for EIFS. Panelizing the exterior cut the project skin schedule by 3 months and resulted in a 19-day dry in rather than the expected 120-day duration. Seven unique bright colors were used on the façade, which is very eye-catching. The juxtaposition of the shapes combined with the contrasting colors make this project a testament to the strength of EIFS.

Hero Award in the category of “Other”
Greenhouse

Greenhouse Dispensary

Location:
1000 Skokie Blvd
Skokie, IL

Project Team:
Manufacturer: Sto Corp.
Distributor: L&W Elk Grove, IL
Owner: Curaleaf
GC: Pacific Construction
Architect: Camburas & Theodore, Ltd

Why this is a HERO hidden in plain sight:

This project was originally built in 1956, and after several additions, needed an updated, more contemporary look. The fluid lines in the design give the illusion of motion, with flowing waves that converge at a center point, framing a two-story wall of windows. The use of EIFS as the cladding material, along with sophisticated computer-modeling tools, made execution of the design’s organic shapes possible. This project really showcases the endless design possibilities of EIFS.

Award of Merit in the category of “Mixed-use”
Peace Raleigh Apartments

Peace Raleigh Apartments

Location:
417 West Peace St.
Raleigh, NC

Project Team:
Manufacturer: Sto Corp. 
Contractor: Premier Stucco (NC)
Distributor: Guaranteed Supply
GC: Clancy & Theys
Architect: Cline Design Associates

Why this is a HERO hidden in plain sight:

This project, with multiple types of claddings that blend well with the surrounding built environment, is an excellent example of using EIFS alongside metal panel and brick to obtain a modern, eclectic look.

Award of Merit in the category of “Residential”
Houston House

Houston House

Location:
298 East 2nd Street
New York, NY

Project Team:
Manufacturer: Sto Corp.
Contractor: Imperiex Construction Inc
Distributor: Sto Eastern
Owner: Matthew Lee
Architect: Jeff Cole Architects

Why this is a HERO hidden in plain sight:

This 8-story building is in New York City’s trendy East Village neighborhood. The project team addressed both the practical and aesthetic issues it faced because of its location. With the use of EIFS as an exterior cladding, the project has a design evoking the aesthetic of metal panels that is stylish enough for its East Village residents, while at the same time addressing the traffic noise, cold winters and brutal summers of New York City.

Award of Merit in the category of “Residential”
Imperial

EIFS Hero awards winner

Location:
123-30 83rd Avenue
Kew Gardens, NY

Project Team:
Manufacturer: Sto Corp.
Contractor: Elite Wall Systems
Distributor: Sto of N.J. Inc.
Owner/Developer Realty: Operations Group
General Contractor: AWR Group Inc.
Architect: Chris Benedict

Why this is a HERO hidden in plain sight:

This renovation project is a complete exterior re-clad of a 7-story apartment building in Queens, New York. By covering the entire brick exterior with EIFS, the owner found a solution to the recurring maintenance issue of masonry repair. The project has a fresh look, and uses different sizes of EPS board to add depth and dimension to the once flat façade. This project really showcases the versatility of EIFS!

Honorable Mention in the category of “High-rise”
Gentry Buckhead Village

Gentry Buckhead Village

Location:
3172 Roswell Rd
Atlanta, GA

Project Team:
Manufacturer: Sto Corp.
Contractor: Johnson & Sons Plastering
Distributor: Capitol Materials Atlanta
Owner: LMC
GC: HOAR Construction
Architect: Preston Partnership

Why this is a HERO hidden in plain sight:

This is an excellent example of utilizing the energy efficient, high performance qualities of EIFS, and the unique aesthetics to suit the design intent of a project. The 21-story multi-family and mixed-use property sits in a densely populated area of Atlanta; a very busy and high traffic zone with minimal lay-down area.

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Building maintenance monitoring technologies increasingly important https://www.stocorp.com/building-maintenance-monitoring-technologies-increasingly-important/ Fri, 14 May 2021 15:01:33 +0000 http://stocorp.com/sto-blog/?p=2736 The ability to monitor a building from a remote location is increasingly important for property and facility managers. With adoption of the Internet of Things (IoT) and smart sensors, building managers now have more technology at their fingertips than ever before.

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The ability to monitor a building from a remote location is increasingly important for property and facility managers. With adoption of the Internet of Things (IoT) and smart sensors, building managers now have more technology at their fingertips than ever before.

building maintenance monitoring technology

For facility managers, employee and building occupant health and wellbeing are of even more importance with the ongoing pandemic. The global market for IoT-enabled remote asset management solutions is predicted to grow from $16.5 billion in 2020 to $32.6 billion by 2025, according to research firm MarketsandMarkets.

Mickey Rooney, Program Director at JLL’s Integral business, points out the benefits in the company’s Why remote monitoring is a growth area for today’s buildings article,

“A faulty air-con unit or contaminated tap often risks only being detected at the next routine service visit,” says Rooney. “Remote dashboard monitoring displays real-time data that allows teams to identify issues at a much earlier stage, while some systems employ machine learning to automatically make adjustments and redefine maintenance plans. This, in turn, can help prolong the life of the costly appliances they service.”

There are many challenges to implementing remote monitoring technology in older buildings. Matthew Ganser, EVP of Engineering & Technology at Carbon Lighthouse, points out to Facility Executive that two thirds of the U.S. building stock was built before the Cold War and lacks the foundation for regular and seamless control systems.

Then there’s the issue of building data, and ensuring secure, remote access. Unlike advanced, cloud-native enterprise-grade solutions, physical buildings are not beautifully instrumented ecosystems. There is a lack of uniformity in naming conventions of data sets, data storage, meta data — that’s even if there are systems in place to collect data at all. In fact, in Carbon Lighthouse’s experience analyzing 100MM sq ft. of building data, we found that 15% of buildings don’t have a building management system (BMS) in place at all. Even in cases where there is some sort of data collection happening, fewer than 50% of those buildings have the tools in place to access or view it remotely.

With many tenants of commercial buildings still working from home as a result of the pandemic, and what the return to work will look like remaining an unknown, property and facility managers have the opportunity to benefit from remote monitoring. With indoor air quality an increasing concern, HVAC systems should be monitored for top efficiency. Now that many buildings are nearly empty, energy savings can be found through remote management of underutilized areas. A silver lining may be that now is a good time for upgrades while buildings are largely unoccupied.

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Are people leaving American cities? https://www.stocorp.com/are-people-leaving-american-cities/ Fri, 07 May 2021 13:40:16 +0000 http://stocorp.com/sto-blog/?p=2732 With the pandemic wreaking havoc on urban environments at its onset, some commenters have suggested the city as we know it may be coming to an end. Not so fast.

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With the pandemic wreaking havoc on urban environments at its onset, some commenters have suggested the city as we know it may be coming to an end.

Are people leaving American cities?

Not so fast.

At the start of the pandemic, about one in five Americans relocated or knew someone who has. The largest cohort to move was young adults aged 18 to 29, with about one in 10 relocating. Job losses and the shutdown of college housing in the early spring were main factors. Of all adults who relocated, 18% said their reasons for relocating were financial, while 20% said they wanted to be with family, according to June 2020 data from Pew Research Center.

Shifting tides

Now the tide appears to be shifting. Cities that saw an exodus leaving their borders are starting to see populations return. New York City added 1,900 people in the first two months of 2021 versus a loss of 7,100 in the same two months of 2019 and an estimated loss of 110,000 people in 2020.

Still, relocation from cities has led to gains in the suburbs which may be permanent. The rise of remote work has led some urban dwellers to move to better-priced options out of the city. A recent report from real estate platform Zillow says more than one in 10 Americans moved during the pandemic. Seventy-five percent of movers say they moved for positive reasons, such as being closer to family. Per the report, Phoenix AZ, Charlotte NC, and Austin TX saw the highest net inbound moves in the first 11 months of 2020, as movers sought out relative affordability and warmer weather. Sun Belt metros are expected to continue a surge in 2021.

Staying in the city

A report from LendingTree studying migration data from 2019 to 2020 notes that homeowners are not relocating far from urban settings. More homeowners left a metropolitan area for a micropolitan area in 2020 than they did in 2019, but not by much. In 2019, an average of 1.91% of homeowners who lived in one of the nation’s 50 largest cities and moved, moved to a town. In 2020, that share was 2.18%.

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How will COVID-19 affect multifamily design? https://www.stocorp.com/how-will-covid-19-affect-multifamily-design/ Wed, 28 Apr 2021 13:13:24 +0000 http://stocorp.com/sto-blog/?p=2727 With major shifts in work and lifestyles forced upon us by the pandemic, those living in condominiums or apartment buildings are viewing their living environments through a different lens. Designers and operators of multifamily buildings must now consider what this building typology may look like in the future.

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With major shifts in work and lifestyles forced upon us by the pandemic, those living in condominiums or apartment buildings are viewing their living environments through a different lens. Designers and operators of multifamily buildings must now consider what this building typology may look like in the future.

How will COVID-19 affect multifamily design?

Workspace units needed

More people are working from home, and many multifamily units do not have office space incorporated into their design. Light, spacing and views will all need to be accounted for. As Ben Kasdan, principal at architecture firm KTGY tells NAHB Now, workspace units will need to expand from small cubbies to more expansive spaces.

“The sanctuary of someone’s home now has the added burden of operating as backup for makeshift employment,” says Kasdan. “This means being flexible enough to use different spaces in different ways than we intended or purposefully planning for flexibility to do whatever they need to do, whether it’s working out, working, whatever.”

There are ample items to consider for multifamily design and operation with the pandemic situation in mind. Tenants and building managers alike are considering the following:

  • Health and safety issues are now trumping the desires for shared amenities. Community spaces may require additional square footage and adaptability for multipurpose functions. Reservation-based systems may be required to accommodate social distancing.
  • Outdoor amenities, like trails and rooftop patios, are gaining popularity. Private outdoor areas are also in demand for unit holders. Small gathering spaces, like firepits, may increase in popularity.
  • Wellness offerings, which were increasing in demand pre-pandemic, are still part of the allure of multifamily living and an opportunity for operators to stand out from the competition.
  • Indoor air quality improvements are important, especially in areas like fitness centers where HVAC upgrades may be required.
  • Touchless options are in demand. Cell phone apps or voice activation controls for elevators, motion-activated entrance doors and hands-free options in bathrooms and other public areas are of importance.

Architecture and planning firm HKS predicts a resurgence of a mudroom/foyer equivalent in multifamily settings.

Entryways can be lined with resilient materials that are easy to clean, such as porcelain tile or polished concrete. By placing a bathroom and storage closet or laundry closet next to the entryway, designers can create a simple decontamination zone for people to remove shoes, disrobe and clean themselves. Some layouts might allow the placement of a sliding door between the entryway and the remainder of the apartment to keep outside particles from drifting into the unit. These spaces can also be outfitted with a bike rack or additional storage furniture.

New need emerges for multifamily operators

Package sorting and storage areas may not be top-of-mind for residents, but multifamily operators are very quickly realizing these spaces may need an upgrade. As David Wolf, president and CEO of Wolf Development Strategies, tells Multifamily Executive,

With the accelerated adoption of e-commerce, multifamily property managers have been inundated with packages. Wolf reports package storage and delivery are high up on the 2021 must-have list. Buildings, large and small, will soon be allocating more square footage to package solutions, including cold storage for food, flowers, and other perishables.

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NFTs in architecture: The future or passing fad? https://www.stocorp.com/nfts-in-architecture-the-future-or-passing-fad/ Wed, 21 Apr 2021 14:07:27 +0000 http://stocorp.com/sto-blog/?p=2718 NFTs are taking the art world by storm. The world of building design and architecture is certainly taking note, with results being mixed.

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NFTs are taking the art world by storm. The world of building design and architecture is certainly taking note, with results being mixed.

NFTs in architecture

The acronym NFT stands for “nonfungible token.” NFTs are a unique unit of data stored on a blockchain, which certifies that the asset is unique and not interchangeable. In the simplest terms, an NFT is a one-of-a-kind piece of digital artwork. While digital artwork can always be copied or shared regardless of copyright laws, NFTs are tracked on blockchains that provide the owner with indisputable proof of ownership.

New art medium

This new art medium has opened up a marketplace for consumers and creators alike. While the doors have now opened for more creators to enter the rather rigid and aristocratic world of selling artwork, established auctioneers and exhibitors such as Sotheby’s are jumping in on the trend and holding auctions for work. Popular musicians and athletes alike are also taking part as they use this technology to gain revenue and fortify their brands.

Mars House is the first digital home to be sold on the NFT marketplace and fetched the equivalent of just over $500,000 via the cryptocurrency Ether. The digital artist, Krista Kim, has collaborated with brands such as Lamborghini and Lanvin. Per Kim’s Instagram post speaking of the home, “Comprised entirely of light, the visual effects of her crypto-home are meant to emit a Zen, healing atmosphere. The artist also partnered with musician Jeff Schroeder of The Smashing Pumpkins to create a calming musical accompaniment.”

Shortly after the sale, Dezeen published a dispute from a noted co-creator of Mars House, stating the project was “a fraud.” Alleged co-creator Mateo Sanz Pedemonte claims to possess full intellectual property of the project.

Carbon footprints in question

A major detraction to the NFT craze is that their carbon footprints are massive, despite the fact that the end product is a digital asset. This is due to the fact that blockchain technology emits a large amount of greenhouse gasses.

Per The New York Times,

In a nutshell, when an artist uploads a piece of art and clicks a button to “mint” it, she or he starts a process known as mining, which involves complex puzzles, awesome computing power and a huge load of energy. That’s because Ethereum, the platform of choice for NFTs, uses a method called proof of work to create digital assets like nonfungible tokens.

 

To successfully add an asset to the blockchain’s master ledger, miners must compete to solve a cryptographic puzzle, their computers rapidly generating numbers in a frenzied race of trial and error. As of mid-April, miners were making more than 170 quintillion attempts a second to produce new blocks, according to the trading platform Blockchain.com. (A quintillion is 1 followed by 18 zeros.)

To put the energy required for an NFT into perspective, a single transaction on the Ethereum blockchain consumes about 48.14 kWh – about 1.5 days of energy consumption within the standard U.S. household. Quartz estimates that over the lifecycle of an NFT, the average footprint will be 211 kg of CO2, the equivalent of driving 513 miles in a typical gasoline-powered car.

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Earth Day 2021: Five events worth watching https://www.stocorp.com/earth-day-2021-five-events-worth-watching/ Wed, 14 Apr 2021 14:20:47 +0000 http://stocorp.com/sto-blog/?p=2713 With Earth Day coming up next week on April 22, today, the Architrends blog takes a look at some upcoming events worth keeping an eye on.

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With Earth Day coming up next week on April 22, today, the Architrends blog takes a look at some upcoming events worth keeping an eye on.

Earth Day 2021 events

First held on the same date in 1970, this annual event features a wide range of events celebrated by millions of people in more than 193 countries. The theme for Earth Day 2021 is Restore our Earth, with a goal to focus on natural processes, green technologies and innovative systems that can restore the world’s ecosystems.

US Architects Declare Earth Day assembly

Advocacy group US Architects Declare is hosting a virtual event celebrating its first-year anniversary. Working group members, signatories and steering committee members will discuss its past works as well as goals and actions for the future. One of the group’s founders, architect Michael Pawlyn, will discuss a theory of change for working towards a viable future, followed by an audience Q&A.

The Great Global Cleanup

The American Society of Landscape Architects is teaming up with EARTHDAY.ORG to sponsor The Great Global Cleanup 2021. In its third year, this worldwide event offers several locations and initiatives where individuals and groups can sign up to remove refuse from local areas like parks and beaches.

Change Starts Here

The Nature Conservancy is hosting a virtual event titled Change Starts Here. Hosted by the group’s CEO and chief scientist Jennifer Morris, the event will celebrate today’s environmental heroes and includes a musical performance by Aloe Blacc as well as appearances from Animal Planet’s Coyote Peterson, actor and singer Bryan Greenberg, actresses Jamie Chung and Madeleine Arthur.

Earth Day Eve

National Geographic is presenting its Earth Day Eve celebration with a line-up of activities and many celebrities. Hosted by travel expert Jessica Nabongo, Nat Geo’s Earth Day Eve 2021 will feature performances from Angélique Kidjo, AURORA, José González, Maggie Rogers, Rostam, Valerie June, Willie Nelson, Yo-Yo Ma and Ziggy Marley, as well as a world premiere new music video from My Morning Jacket. Also featured will be conservationist Dr. Jane Goodall, carnivore ecologist Dr. Rae Wynn Grant, environmental journalist Lillygol Sedaghat and biologist Dr. Lucy Hawkes. Marine photographer Brian Skerry will preview a new four-part series, Secrets of the Whales, from Academy Award-winning filmmaker James Cameron.

Earth Day summit

President Joe Biden will also be convening dozens of world leaders for a virtual Earth Day summit. There, he is expected to introduce an ambitious plan to cut U.S. greenhouse gas emissions between now and 2030.

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Examining energy use in commercial buildings https://www.stocorp.com/energy-use-in-commercial-buildings/ Wed, 07 Apr 2021 13:27:18 +0000 http://stocorp.com/sto-blog/?p=2707 On average, 30% of the energy used in commercial buildings is wasted due to inefficiencies, according to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.

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The U.S. Energy Information Administration states that in across all building types, electricity accounts for the lion’s share of energy use in commercial buildings at 61%, followed by natural gas at 32%, direct heat at 5% and fuel oil at 2%. Of the electricity used in buildings, lighting accounts for 17%, followed by refrigeration and ventilation at 16%, then cooling at 15%.

Examining energy use in commercial buildings

On average, 30% of the energy used in commercial buildings is wasted due to inefficiencies, according to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. ENERGY STAR calculates that a 10 percent decrease in energy use could lead to a 1.5 percent increase in net operating income — with even more impressive figures as the energy savings grow. The agency offers some low-cost energy efficiency initiatives:

  • Measure and track energy performance.
  • Turn off lights when not in use or when natural daylight can be used.
  • Set back the thermostat in the evenings and other times when a building is unoccupied.
  • Educate tenants and employees about how their behaviors affect energy use.
  • Improve operations and maintenance practices by regularly checking and maintaining equipment to ensure it is functioning efficiently.
  • Optimize start-up time, power-down time, and equipment sequencing.
  • Revise janitorial practices to reduce the hours that lights are turned on each day.

Some building types are more difficult to monitor than others. In offices, for example, workers enter and exit at predictable times of the day, while in schools or retail, occupant traffic patterns may need to be analyzed. Energy management data can also track where energy is being used and potentially wasted.

Energy saving design and operation

MIT undertook a study of two of its on-campus buildings with two distinctly different functions: its Ronald M. McNair Building, which is predominantly composed of laboratories, and its Sloan Building, a more typical working space with classrooms, offices, and open reception areas. Among their findings, researchers found some simple energy saving rules for designing and operating buildings. One example:

“…grouping offices together can prevent the loss of heat from occupied, heated spaces to unoccupied, unheated ones. And at times, spaces can be designed to take advantage of ‘thermal seepage’ through internal walls. For instance, [a] continuously heated lecture hall can be surrounded by heavily used offices so that someone benefits from the warm air even when the lecture hall is empty.”

MIT’s study stresses one important aspect that may be the most difficult for designers and operators of buildings when considering energy efficiency measures: behavioral change of the end user. As their research scientist Rex Britter states, encouraging people to change their habits may require some creative thinking.

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What is happening to America’s malls? https://www.stocorp.com/what-is-happening-to-americas-malls/ Wed, 31 Mar 2021 13:37:17 +0000 http://stocorp.com/sto-blog/?p=2703 The challenges of changing consumer habits and the effects of the pandemic have caused ample hardship for America’s malls.

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The challenges of changing consumer habits and the effects of the pandemic have caused ample hardship for America’s malls. Many have struggled to stay financially viable, and many have closed.

What is happening to America’s malls?

CNBC reports that 25 percent of U.S. malls are expected to close within the next five years. These vacant buildings will require new purposes. While conversion to industrial spaces may seem like the most obvious answer, many of these properties will require rezoning to fit this new purpose. Municipalities are often hesitant to enact zoning changes as tax revenues consequently fall.

New purposes through adaptive reuse

Adaptive reuse – where an existing building is repurposed for a use other than its original design – offers immense opportunities for former retail sites to take on a new life. Large malls are typically located near highways and public transit offerings, making them attractive to redevelopment opportunities.

Adaptive reuse principles can apply to a portion of the property rather than for a complete overhaul. For example, if large anchor tenants within malls have little prospect of returning, these spaces can be revamped into multifamily housing, creating an active community surrounding the retail environment. Examples are already popping up. Per Propmodo,

Some might think that living in a mall is particularly nightmarish, but well-executed projects could look much like normal mixed-use developments, or manifest as separate residential towers surrounded by well-manicured landscaping, and not just like small apartments crammed into vacant big box shells. Projects that add residential space to malls are already underway. In a northern suburb of Seattle, Alderwood Mall is developing 300 apartments that will complement the remaining 90,000 square feet of retail space at the property.

There are also cases where former malls and department stores have been transformed into schools, office spaces, wellness centers, hotels and entertainment venues.

Creating destinations

Real estate services provider CBRE notes a trend in landlords revitalizing their properties by creating themed destinations.

Another experimental trend in malls is repurposing space to suit one common theme. For example, a struggling mall might opt to focus on health, transforming anchor spaces into exercise facilities or alternative gym formats and then tailor the rest of the tenant mix to serve this consumer base. Another option in this category is healthcare. To meet an increasing demand for healthcare facilities, some investors are switching gears with their malls, filling space with doctor or hospital groups that have high square footage needs for their campuses. Accompanying retail targeted at these consumers can then fill out in-line spaces where needed.

Some smaller retailers have bucked the store closure trend, and very recently optimism is on the upswing – a complete about-face from 2020. Coresight Research tracked 8,953 store closures last year with 3,298 openings. However, for 2021 year to date, the firm tracked 2,548 closures with retailers announcing 3,199 store openings. This is the first time in years that store openings may surpass store closures. With space available and rents on the decline, let’s not count the retail sector out just yet.

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Five unique building façade designs that ooze creativity https://www.stocorp.com/five-unique-building-facade-designs-that-ooze-creativity/ Wed, 24 Mar 2021 13:04:39 +0000 http://stocorp.com/sto-blog/?p=2695 Some buildings can stop you in your tracks. Here is just a sample of unique building façade designs that have us floored by their creativity.

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Some buildings can stop you in your tracks. Here is just a sample of unique building façade designs that have us floored by their creativity.

Platanenkubus Nagold

Designed by architects Ludwig.Schoenle, The Plane Tree Cube was designed as part of the Regional Horticultural show in Nagold in 2012. Per ArchDaily, “With the help of “Plant Addition” techniques, young plane trees are arranged on the walls in plant containers on six levels forming a green cube. Over time, the upper part of this space will be covered by the gradually emerging canopy, while the lower part will become more transparent and dominated by the increasingly knobby and thick trunks.”

VM House

Designed by Bjarke Ingels Group and JDS Architects, VM House forms the letters V and M when viewed from above. Per World-Architects, “The manipulated perimeter block of the V building is clearly defined in its four corners, but opened internally and along the sides. The vis-à-vis with the neighbouring M house is eliminated by pushing the slab in its centre, ensuring diagonal views to the vast, open fields around. The building volume provides optimal air, daylight and views to all apartments with triangular-shaped balconies characterizing the south facing facade. All apartments have a double-height space to the north and wide panoramic views to the south.”

Beijing Daxing International Airport

Dubbed, “The Starfish,” Zaha Hadid Architects’ Beijing Daxing International Airport spans 7.5 million square feet and is the world’s largest airport. Per Architizer, “Beijing Daxing was designed to set a new standard in air transport services within a compact and efficient passenger terminal that is adaptable for future growth. The design team worked with Arup to engineer the steel roof, a large-span hyperboloid grid structure that contained over 170,000 steel members.”

Arc en Ciel

Curvaceous and colorful, Agence Bernard Bühler’s Arc en Ciel encompasses about 40 homes and offices. Per designboom, “Characterized by polychrome louvers that envelop the curved mass, the building is positioned at an intersection and near a shopping center and mimicks the flow of cars, tramway lines and pedestrian paths. the translucent panels are interrupted only by concrete volumes that serve as extensions of terraces and are bookended with equally bright planes. While the first level is fully glazed office spaces, curved hallways serve as the interior circulation for a network of apartments. The colorful cladding distinguishes the otherwise standard program from the suburban surroundings and additionally catches chromatically altered bits of the landscape. “

El Blok Hotel

The perforated exterior designed by Architecture firm Fuster + Partners is inspired by a block of corral removed from the ocean. Per Architectural Digest, “The compact 22-room hotel is LEED Gold certified and sports a sinuous form inspired by the modernist architecture found on the mainland. ‘This project is difficult to define,’ says architect Nataniel Fuster. ‘It’s solid yet perforated, enclosed yet open, urban yet rural, and rational yet organic.’ Glass-reinforced concrete panels with intricate cutouts pivot to allow light and air into the guest rooms, and lend interest to the façade.”

Granted, these are just a sample of many incredible unique building façade designs from around the world. Do you have a suggestion for our list? Join the conversation on Twitter, Instagram, Facebook, Pinterest or LinkedIn and let us know.

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What’s next for school design? https://www.stocorp.com/whats-next-for-school-design/ Fri, 19 Mar 2021 12:38:41 +0000 http://stocorp.com/sto-blog/?p=2691 COVID-19 is creating a massive ripple in how students learn, and community engagement is becoming increasingly important when considering the needs of educational buildings. What does this mean for school design moving forward?

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COVID-19 is having a massive impact on how students learn, and community engagement is becoming increasingly important when considering the needs of educational buildings. What does this mean for school design moving forward?

What’s next for school design?

Considering the community

Students at some architecture schools are now being taught to think differently. Winka Dubbeldam, chair of the architecture department at University of Pennsylvania’s Stuart Weitzman School of Design, tells The Philadelphia Inquirer, “students have to deal with race, gender, diversity, and climate change, as well as the simple fact that cities are reaching maximum density, and architects are thinking of extensions of existing buildings rather than new buildings.” This means students are looking at how school design can contribute to their communities and include features such as food banks and green spaces.

Post-vaccine school design changes

With the ravages of COVID-19 still ongoing, forward-thinking, post-vaccine design changes are being looked at for the traditional classroom. This could lead to better utilization of spaces that were previously underused. As Prakash Nair, AIA, founding president and CEO of Education Design International, based in Lutz, Florida, tells Architect Magazine,

“…the appetite for outdoor learning has increased because of social distancing, but being outside has other benefits. We want to create spaces where students can spread out and not waste all of that hallway space. The schools that we’re designing now in the U.S. and abroad are as innovative as they’ve ever been, if not more so. I’m hopeful that when we come out of this, we are going to be moving toward a more humane and student-centered way to educate children.”

In terms of fighting the virus and planning for future out breaks, ventilation remains a key component in limiting transmission. As California-based architecture firm SPGA provides an example on its blog,

Creating a pathway for fresh air circulation allows the room to be refreshed, removing any pathogens or other air particles. In our Kearny High School Design & Innovation Classroom building project, windows were relocated to be higher on the walls for the student’s safety. This allowed the space to maximize daylighting but also created an air funnel that went through the main entrance and out of the windows. A garage-like door was also installed to foster an indoor/outdoor learning environment, thus increasing the opportunity for natural ventilation.

School design will continue to evolve as technology advances as well. Incorporating flexible design to accommodate future needs is a must. As use of digital devices is now the norm the amount of space required for storage areas, like bookshelves and lockers, is decreasing. With a desire for more nontraditional, collaborative spaces, this may open up more opportunities for creative spaces where students can communicate.

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Restoration and energy retrofits present opportunities for older buildings https://www.stocorp.com/restoration-and-energy-retrofits-present-opportunities-for-older-buildings/ Fri, 12 Mar 2021 13:00:28 +0000 http://stocorp.com/sto-blog/?p=2687 While massive overhauls and adaptive reuse projects are often the most newsworthy, restoration measures and energy retrofits can go a long way for existing buildings.

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If Carl Elefante’s oft-cited quote, “the greenest building is the one that is already built,” holds true, existing buildings have their work cut out for them. While massive overhauls and adaptive reuse projects are often the most newsworthy, restoration measures and energy retrofits can go a long way for existing buildings.

Restoration and energy retrofits present opportunities for older buildings

The age of the United States’ building stock indicates that there’s ample opportunity for restoration and energy retrofits of existing buildings. The U.S. Energy Information Administration noted back in 2015 that the median age of buildings in 2012 was 32 years old. This means older buildings need to be restored, revitalized, and kept up-to-date with today’s energy efficiency standards.

Climate change plays a role

Climate change is playing a role. With the severity of storms increasing, buildings need enhanced measures to be safe from the elements. Aging buildings are particularly vulnerable to water intrusion, and earthquakes and wildfire risks must also be top-of-mind in some states.

Energy retrofits are also important for older buildings. The Office of Energy Efficiency & Renewable Energy offers several examples of the benefits.

Often retrofit involves modifications to existing commercial buildings that may improve energy efficiency or decrease energy demand. In addition, retrofits are often used as opportune time to install distributed generation to a building. Energy-efficiency retrofits can reduce the operational costs, particularly in older buildings, as well as help to attract tenants and gain a market edge.

The increased interest in retrofits is nothing new. Per Contracting Business,

The trend in building construction is shifting from new construction to retrofits. Citing McGraw Hill data, the U.S. Green Building Council observed that 61 percent of all construction projects today are retrofits; in many population centers the percentage is much higher. The importance of retrofit grew in the wake of the 2008 financial crisis and recession, which were hard on commercial properties and created uncertain loans and major losses for banks.

Some local governments are even chipping in to help building managers with the costs. For example, New York State Energy Research and Development Authority’s Multifamily Performance Program provides incentives from $700 to $3,500 per unit for affordable multifamily property owners and managers to make improvements to help lower their building’s operating costs.

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What is industrialized construction? https://www.stocorp.com/what-is-industrialized-construction/ Wed, 03 Mar 2021 14:34:59 +0000 http://stocorp.com/sto-blog/?p=2683 In efforts to ramp up efficiency, reduce waste, and address skilled labor shortages, industrialized construction may be the answer. This approach shifts on-site work away from the jobsite where building components are produced in a factory off-site and shipped to the jobsite.

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In efforts to ramp up efficiency, reduce waste, and address skilled labor shortages, industrialized construction may be the answer. This approach shifts on-site work away from the jobsite where building components are produced in a factory off-site and shipped to the jobsite.

What is industrialized construction?

Hilton Canopy Hotel in Tempe, Arizona, utilizes two tested and proven systems: StoPanel Classic NExT ci and StoPanel Dri-Design. Dri-Design metal panels were installed in a specific pattern that represented the notes of the Arizona State University fight song.

Producing construction products, like wall panels or 3D-printed building components, in a controlled environment allows for a standardization that is executed with efficiency when done repetitively as production time and waste is reduced while workflows are optimized. The principles of industrialization, much like in the manufacturing industry, are essentially applied to the construction industry.

Commercial, industrial and even residential applications can stand to benefit. Per Construction Business Owner,

New opportunities in the commercial sector are being explored. Asset classes, such as office and retail, are being added to the usual candidates of multifamily—hotels, mixed-use structures and hospitals—all of which have building components that can be standardized for replicated application. This doesn’t mean that all of the buildings have to look the same. The structural and foundational components of walls, floors, ceilings and roofs of the buildings can be constructed using industrialized methods while still allowing for customized finishes.

An approach to industrialized constructions can also include design for manufacturing and assembly (DfMA). Per Designing Buildings,

By simplifying the design of a product, it is possible to manufacture and assemble it more efficiently, in the minimum time and at a lower cost. Traditionally, DfMA has been applied to sectors such as the design of automotive and consumer products, both of which need to efficiently produce high quality products in large numbers. More recently, construction contractors have begun to adopt DfMA for the off-site prefabrication of construction components such as concrete floor slabs, structural columns and beams, and so on.

Data and technology can play a huge role, which is where the borrowing ideas from the manufacturing industry come to a halt. This means a different approach to traditional thinking, shifting to a digital mindset. Per Autodesk,

Data is key to this kind of transformation. Each member of the team, from designer through builder to owner, needs to be able to see and use a common data set for the project. That makes BIM essential. “Nowadays with BIM we’re able to have a much more controlled grasp of what’s going into our buildings and get the level of detail that you need to deliver a building as a manufactured product,” [Brandon] Ionata [of StrucSoft Solutions] says.

With some sectors facing tighter timelines, and the ever-present need for more affordable housing, building in a sustainable manner that can keep up with demand can benefit from industrialized construction. With enhanced safety and less on-site activity required, the current need for social distancing is also more easily met.

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Construction materials shortage and pricing pose problem https://www.stocorp.com/construction-materials-shortage-and-pricing-pose-problem/ Wed, 24 Feb 2021 13:52:15 +0000 http://stocorp.com/sto-blog/?p=2678 Construction materials shortages and pricing fluctuations as a result of the pandemic are a continuing challenge for the industry. As supply chains are impacted, shortages are expected well into the year.

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Construction materials shortages and pricing fluctuations as a result of the pandemic are a continuing challenge for the industry. As supply chains are impacted, shortages are expected well into the year.

Construction materials shortage and pricing pose problem

Lumber prices are a major issue, sending ripples through the industry. The National Association of Home Builders is speaking out as the prices of lumber hit a record this month, in some cases more than doubling the cost of building a new home. This has caused buyers to rethink their purchases and builders to put projects on hold. As NAHB Chairman Chuck Fowke, a custom home builder from Tampa, Fla., says in the association’s February 12 press release,

“According to [wood industry publication] Random Lengths, the price of lumber hit a record high this week and is up more than 170 percent over the past 10 months. NAHB is urging President Biden and Congress to help mitigate this growing threat to housing and the economy by urging domestic lumber producers to ramp up production to ease growing shortages and to make it a priority to end tariffs on Canadian lumber shipments into the U.S. that are exacerbating unprecedented price volatility in the lumber market.”

A silver lining may be that contractor confidence in Q4 is up slightly from Q3 – with the Commercial Construction Index increasing by two points to 59 from 57 – according to the recently updated U.S. Chamber of Commerce Commercial Construction Index – 2020 Q4 report. The overall score is still well below the pre-pandemic score of 74. However, construction material shortages and pricing concerns are top-of-mind for contractors. Among the report’s findings:

  • 74% of contractors indicate construction materials pricing fluctuations have a moderate to high impact on their business. This figure is up 11 percentage points from the previous quarter.
  • 41% of contractors say less availability of building products and materials is a severe consequence of COVID-19.
  • 31% of contractors report a current lumber/wood shortage, up from 11% last quarter.
  • 24% are saying steel and aluminum tariffs will have a high degree of impact on their business in the next three years.
  • Of those who mentioned that the fluctuation in building and material costs have a considerable impact on their business, 61% said wood/lumber is the product of most concern, followed by 11% for steel, as well as 11% for electrical products other than copper wire, and 10% for lighting products.

“The pandemic has exacerbated issues contractors were already facing in availability and cost of materials from tariffs and a shortage of skilled workers,” said U.S. Chamber of Commerce Executive Vice President and Chief Policy Officer Neil Bradley. “But there’s reason for optimism. More than one in three contractors plan to hire more workers in the next six months, and most see sufficient new business in the coming year.”

The increase in extreme weather has also contributed to the shortage issue. In a recent press release, Noe Teniente, branch manager of Texas-based Budget Roofing Supply states,

“Manufacturers are facing COVID-19 as well. They’ve had to reduce staff per shift as well as extend production hours. Not to mention the surge of orders from regions that have encountered hurricanes as well as hail storms. Due to that surge, we now have to fight for allocation of materials.”

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What is the future of tiny homes? https://www.stocorp.com/what-is-the-future-of-tiny-homes-2/ Wed, 17 Feb 2021 13:48:36 +0000 http://stocorp.com/sto-blog/?p=2675 Whether they’re the market of the future, an answer to the affordable housing crisis or a passing fad made for reality television shows and hipster Instagram feeds, the tiny home movement is getting renewed interest in the age of the coronavirus.

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Whether they’re the market of the future, an answer to the affordable housing crisis or a passing fad made for reality television shows and hipster Instagram feeds, the tiny home movement is getting renewed interest in the age of the coronavirus.

What is the future of tiny homes?

The generally accepted definition of a tiny home is a dwelling of 400 square feet or less. Though the lifestyle may not work for some, these homes can cost about $30,000 and can even be built on wheels.

Tiny homes hit sales boom

The tiny home market is hitting a sales boom thanks to the coronavirus. The allure for consumers, according a survey of 2,000 Americans via financial company IPX1031, found that half of respondents would consider living in a tiny home. The reasons for this allure are:

  • affordability (65%)
  • efficiency (57%)
  • eco-friendliness (48%)
  • the ability to live a minimal lifestyle (44%)

A major hurdle to tiny houses is that they have no set legal definition, making for conflicts with local zoning codes (especially in urban environments), and they are also difficult to finance. If the home has wheels, it can be seen as a recreational vehicle to municipalities, where parking regulations will apply. However, zoning regulations have passed recently in some states.

Architects on board

Still, well-known architects such as Bjarke Ingels Group have come on board, designing homes such as their 150-square-foot A45 house. The off-grid structure is made of wood, glass and canvas and carried into remote areas and DIY constructed.

The pandemic has seen niche builders of tiny homes grow their business, as city dwellers relocate to rural environments where these homes are more accepted. As Dan George Dobrowolski, founder of the Tampa Bay Village and CEO of Tiny House Escape Villages, in Rice Lake, Wisconsin tells The Washington Post, “Our business has gone from growing rapidly to growing exponentially.” In the past six months, sales of the tiny houses jumped 120 percent, he says. “There’s been a dramatic change because of the virus.”

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Celebrating America’s Black architects: Two visionaries from the past, two from the present https://www.stocorp.com/celebrating-americas-black-architects/ Wed, 10 Feb 2021 13:58:19 +0000 http://stocorp.com/sto-blog/?p=2671 In honor of Black History Month, the Architrends blog takes a look at four Black architects – two from the past and two visionaries of today - who are among the many worth celebrating.

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Through the headwinds of adversity, Black architects have shaped America’s skylines. In honor of Black History Month, the Architrends blog takes a look at four Black architects – two from the past and two visionaries of today – who are among the many worth celebrating.

Celebrating America’s Black architects

Beverly Loraine Greene

In 1942, Beverly Loraine Greene was believed to be the first female architect licensed in the United States. Following graduation from the University of Illinois in 1936, she became the first African-American to earn a degree from the university and went on to earn a master’s degree in city planning and housing. Following stints with the Chicago Housing Authority and a downtown firm, she moved to New York City after finding it difficult to hurdle race barriers within the city.

Per Wikipedia, “A 1945 newspaper report about the Metropolitan Life Insurance Company’s development project at Stuyvesant Town led Greene to move to New York City. She submitted her application to help design it, in spite of the developer’s racially segregated housing plans; and much to her surprise, she was hired. After only a few days, she quit the project to accept a scholarship for the master’s degree program at Columbia University.”

Her career saw her work on buildings such as the theater at the University of Arkansas, Arts Complex at Sarah Lawrence College and designs for the UNESCO United Nations Headquarters in Paris.

Paul R. Williams

Responsible for over 3,000 structures, Los Angeles-based Paul R. Williams passed away at the age of 85 in 1980. In his 20s, he served on the city’s planning commission. He was the first Black architect to become a member of the American Institute of Architects and to win the association’s Gold Medal (though posthumously). His designs include the Los Angeles County Courthouse, the Golden State Mutual Life Insurance Building, Hillside Memorial Park, Westwood Medical Center, and First AME Church, in addition to homes for the wealthy as well as affordable housing projects. Per Los Angeles Conservancy,

“Highly astute, Williams masterfully navigated the business and social circles of the day. He even learned to draw upside down in order to sketch for clients from across the table—for the benefit of any white clients who might have been uneasy sitting next to an African American.”

David Kirk

David Kirk, president and CEO at DNK Architects, Inc has over 30 of years of experience on public and commercial projects. His clients have included the Cincinnati and Dayton public school systems, Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center, and the Duke Energy Convention Center in downtown Cincinnati. Per Cincinatti.com,

“Kirk also worked with the National Organization of Minority Architects to develop programs to introduce architecture as an occupation to African American youth around the country. His past and current professional affiliations include the African American CEO Roundtable, Cincinnati USA Regional Chamber Roundtable and the National Organization of Minority Architects. He’s also a member of the Hamilton County Board of Building Standards.”

Roberta Washington

Washington’s firm, Roberta Washington Architects, has designed and acted as project director for several new and renovated housing projects, schools and health facilities. Per Architizer,

“….Roberta Washington Architects is one of the few African-American, women-owned architectural firms in the country. Washington has had a multifaceted career, working internationally as a designer in Maputo, Mozambique, and serving as past president of the National Organization of Minority Architects, and is currently a Center for Architecture Foundation board member. She was made a Fellow of the American Institute of Architects in 2006 in recognition for her wide-ranging, impactful career.”

These four selections are but a small sample of many great Black architectural visionaries that have made their mark on the industry and the country. Do you have any inspirational architects in mind that you would like to add to the discussion? Follow us on Twitter, Facebook, LinkedIn or Instagram and join the conversation today.

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Senior housing outlook 2021 https://www.stocorp.com/senior-housing-outlook-2021/ Wed, 03 Feb 2021 18:55:03 +0000 http://stocorp.com/sto-blog/?p=2668 In the best of cases, the senior housing industry in the United States will be looking to recovery in the coming months as vaccines roll in to save a market that is undergoing historic challenges.

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In the best of cases, the senior housing industry in the United States will be looking to recovery in the coming months as vaccines roll in to save a market that is undergoing historic challenges.

Senior housing outlook 2021

Success hinges on vaccine distribution

With tight vaccine supplies currently prioritized for nursing homes, senior living centers, where residents tend to be more independent from a care perspective while still living in a congregate setting, are for the most part behind this queue. Because assisted living facilities are not federally regulated, where senior living facilities stand in the line-up is set by the state.

President Joe Biden’s new National Strategy for the COVID-19 Response and Pandemic Preparedness plan, however, has industry groups optimistic. The plan has federal government agencies set to work together to provide surge assistance to assisted living communities and long-term care facilities.

Changing priorities for operators

Once highly-prized amenities like hospitality, gyms, pools and gathering places will need a fresh look with the potential for future outbreaks in mind. Healthcare offerings will need to be bolstered for a vulnerable population.

Senior housing operators will be looking at enhancing long-term strategies to keep their buildings safe yet remain attractive to potential clients. Per Senior Housing News,

More providers are likely to get on the Medicare Advantage bandwagon, as the ability to offer more coordinated care now has taken on even more luster. CapEx projects and new developments will reflect the lessons learned in the pandemic, and feature more outdoor access, ways to isolate residents more comfortably, more touchless technology, more intensive air purification systems, dedicated telehealth spaces and on-site clinics, and other health-focused adaptations.

Senior housing market need will increase

With the number of Americans aged 65 and older set to double between 2018 and 2060, senior housing supply will be challenged to keep up with demand. Jeffrey Jaeger, co-founder and principal of Standard Communities tells Multi-Housing News that this means safe, affordable housing will be more critical than ever.

“We need to be thoughtful about the extra steps needed to preserve the quality of life, safety and peace of mind of our residents, thereby enabling them to stay as connected to their communities as circumstances will allow,” says Jaeger. “It is essential that we think critically and creatively about how we can support our residents.”

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How early actions by the Biden administration are affecting the construction industry https://www.stocorp.com/how-early-actions-by-the-biden-administration-are-affecting-the-construction-industry/ Wed, 27 Jan 2021 18:29:30 +0000 http://stocorp.com/sto-blog/?p=2664 With the dust barely settled on last week’s inauguration, some early actions by President Joe Biden are having impacts on the construction industry.

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With the dust barely settled on last week’s inauguration, some early actions by President Joe Biden are having impacts on the construction industry.

How early actions by the Biden administration are affecting the construction industry

Immigration and labor

On his first day in office, the President released a legislative proposal to reform the nation’s immigration system. The proposed legislation would affect roughly 11 million undocumented immigrants and provide them with a pathway to citizenship. Immigrants already in the United States could acquire a temporary status if certain requirements are met, like paying taxes and passing a background check. The Associated General Contractors of America quickly applauded the move in its next-day press release.

Other individuals, such as those in the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) Program and Temporary Protected Status (TPS) holders, could receive permanent status immediately. Extending long-term legal certainty to DACA and TPS has long been a priority of AGC, as more than 100,000 individuals in those programs are estimated to be working in the construction industry today.

Environmental restrictions

While ordering reviews of over 100 environmental protection rules and regulations rolled back by the Trump administration could take years, some measures have been put in place immediately via executive order. Per Construction Dive:

This sweeping executive order includes a range of actions that will negate Trump’s aggressive loosening of environmental regulations. As part of this action, Biden also:

  • Directed federal agencies to consider revising vehicle fuel economy and emissions standards, methane emissions standards and appliance and building efficiency standards.

  • Placed a temporary moratorium on all oil and natural gas leasing activities in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge.

  • Revoked the presidential permit granted to the Keystone XL pipeline.

Biden has also signed an executive order for the U.S. to join the Paris agreement, an international treaty designed to limit climate change. Gensler principal and global director of climate resilience Rives Taylor tells Bisnow that rejoining the agreement will provide more predictability for developers looking to forecast long-term value that they put into their buildings. He also notes that Gensler, like many other firms in the building design and construction industries, never stopped focusing on carbon neutrality and sustainability and that interest is mostly driven by investors and insurers rather than federal policies.

Minimum wage hike could be on the horizon

Democrats reintroduced the Raise the Wage act yesterday, which would increase the federal minimum wage to $15 by 2025. Due to the slim majority the party holds in the Senate, the Democrats would have to sway 10 Republican votes to pass the Act. While majority support remains doubtful, with advocates and critics vehemently disagreeing on the path forward, expect to hear more championing of the Act as Democrats look to increase federal minimum wage, which has been set at $7.25 per hours since 2009.

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Four healthcare trends that could take shape post COVID-19 https://www.stocorp.com/healthcare-trends-post-covid-19/ Fri, 22 Jan 2021 14:50:46 +0000 http://stocorp.com/sto-blog/?p=2660 Operators of healthcare institutions may feel they’ve been in a constant state of assessing and adapting since the beginning of COVID-19. Some of these changes could lead to a future with better care.

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Operators of healthcare institutions may feel they’ve been in a constant state of assessing and adapting since the beginning of COVID-19. Some of these changes are expected to stick around post-pandemic, as vulnerabilities, innovation and cooperation could be leading to a future with better care.

healthcare trends post COVID-19

Virtual care services

When lockdowns occurred, a shift towards virtual care services immediately became necessary. Some healthcare experts are expecting this measure to gain a foothold, as those in remote communities stand to benefit from virtual and telehealth models for both consultations and the potential for remote health monitoring, digital pharmacies and e-commerce opportunities. Per Health Catalyst,

Health systems must start preparing to evaluate its long-distance care, both in terms of patient satisfaction and outcomes, looking particularly for quality gaps and ways to be more effective. Evaluation of virtual care must involve understanding the level of complexity telehealth and other remote options can deliver as well as alternatives for care that can’t occur virtually (e.g., hospice care).

Changes to the supply chain

At the onset of the pandemic, challenges in securing personal protective equipment (PPE), like masks, gowns and hand sanitizer, quickly became apparent. Securing PPE from global sources immediately became a source of panic and frustration for governments across the globe. Quality control remains a concern. The vulnerability of the supply chain has led to the need for domestically-produced solutions.

Hospitals give way to health campuses

Raphael Radowski, CEO of healthcare company Medically Home, predicts a future with large health campuses integrating the many facets of care into one community. Per his article in Scientific American,

Large hospitals will give way to health campuses, carrying the hospitals’ brands, that provide an integrated community experience of complex care, assisted living, employee housing, health clubs, restaurants, and retail. Following the model already underway in medical facilities across the country, the assets of these campuses will be owned by real estate investors and operated by experts in each field. Healthcare and wellness will melt into one another in this environment.

Nursing homes and long-term care

With deaths in long-term care facilities accounting for over 40 percent of all COVID-19 deaths, care homes are now in the spotlight. Strict protocols are in place to keep the virus at bay, but long-term commitments from providers and governments will be required to prevent repetition of this tragedy in the future. This may lead those members of the aging population looking for more home-based, in person support. Health Affairs offers some insight into the future of facilities in its article, Building The Long-Term Care System Of The Future: Will The COVID-19 Nursing Home Tragedies Lead To Real Reform?

Replace aging and outdated facilities, particularly in low-income communities. Moving forward, nursing homes and other institutional settings should be smaller, with single-occupancy rooms and low staff-to-resident ratios. Environments that offer a more homelike setting can help with infection control and can lead to better health outcomes for residents with Alzheimer’s disease and other dementias. These efforts can be accelerated by strengthening federal and state standards on nursing home size, room occupancy, and minimum staffing ratios.

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Best of the bests: 5 of our favorite projects from 2020 best of architecture lists https://www.stocorp.com/best-of-the-bests-5-of-our-favorite-projects-from-2020-best-of-architecture-lists/ Fri, 15 Jan 2021 19:30:22 +0000 http://stocorp.com/sto-blog/?p=2647 It’s a fun time of the year, where some of the most popular architecture and design publications release their lists of top-ranking architecture projects from the past year.

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It’s a fun time of the year, where some of the most popular architecture and design publications release their lists of top-ranking projects from the past year. Today, Sto Corp looks at some of its favorite projects from these year-end wrap ups – a best of the best-ofs, if you will.

Chongqing Nankai LiangJiang Secondary School

AchDaily’s Building of the Year 2020 list features this stunning educational facility located in the mountain city of Chongqing. Per the description provided by Gad Architecture, this middle school “integrates individualized educational thinking into the campus environment. It is like a spaceship that landed on the earth out of nowhere. The conflicting and inclusive traits are just rightly integrated, which makes you wonder whether there a possibility to subvert the known outside the traditional educational space.”

Gardenhouse residential building, Beverly Hills

This MAD-designed building features America’s “largest living wall,” as shown in Dezeen’s top 10 US architecture projects of 2020 list. As MAD founder Ma Yansong tells Dezeeen, “The commune connection between the urban environment and nature is isolated. What new perspectives, and new value, can we bring to Los Angeles? Perhaps, we can create a hill in the urban context, so people can live on it and make it a village. This place will be half urban, half nature. This can offer an interesting response to Beverly Hills: a neighborhood which is often carefully organised and maintained, now with a witty, playful new resident.”

The Crystal, Chongqing, China

Safdie Architects’ The Crystal, featured in New Atlas’ The best buildings of 2020 list, dubbed a “horizontal skyscraper,” sports a glass-bottomed observation point in this incredible feat of engineering. Per New Atlas, “During the construction process, it had to be painstakingly hoisted into position with cranes, with engineering expertise from Arup. An express elevator takes just over 50 seconds to reach the top and, once the doors open, visitors are greeted with a viewing point overlooking the landscape.”

Some projections from earlier in the year also caught our eye.

Six Senses hotel, New York

Architecture Digest’s The Best-Designed New Hotels of 2020 list states, “In one square block, two travertine and bronze-clad skyscrapers that are the tallest buildings in West Chelsea comprise The XI, (The Eleventh), designed by AD100 architect Bjarke Ingels right next to the High Line in Chelsea. Slated to open in late 2020 in this building is Six Senses’ first North American property. Also featuring 236 condominiums […] the hotel has natural tones of wood, ceramic, and stone with the occasional burst of color.

Austin Central Library

Fast Company’s list, titled These are the 10 best sustainable buildings of 2020 features this LEED Platinum building, designed via a joint partnership between Lake | Flato and Shepley Bulfinch. Per Fast Company, “…this public library has a 373,000-gallon rainwater harvesting system; some of the water is used in a garden designed to attract pollinators on the rooftop. A soaring six-story atrium fills the building with natural light, and reading porches and outdoor dining help connect visitors with nature.”

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2021 construction outlook: Signs of positivity showing https://www.stocorp.com/2021-construction-outlook-signs-of-positivity-showing/ Fri, 08 Jan 2021 19:16:03 +0000 http://stocorp.com/sto-blog/?p=2644 With the dark days of 2020 behind us, there is some optimism ahead for the construction industry in 2021.

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With the dark days of 2020 behind us, there is some optimism ahead for the construction industry in 2021.

2021 construction outlook

It’s important to note that there were some winning sectors among the majority who experienced losses. Some segments like e-commerce are flourishing, with Amazon going on hiring sprees across the country. Warehouse space continues to be at a premium. Healthcare spaces continue to thrive as the need for new and enhanced facilities increases.

Data centers and office renovations

The office sector was particularly hard-hit, and prospects for the future are murky. Many workers have abandoned their commercial office spaces for their homes. However, there are some bright spots. As Glenn Ebersole, registered professional engineer and executive director, strategic business development/marketing for RCS Construction opines in The Mercury,

Office construction starts are predicted to increase due to the rising demand for data centers, which are included in the office category, and to the need for renovations to existing space for physical distancing and for well building design criteria.

Climate plan may create jobs

Clean energy, lower emissions and a sustainable economy are top-of-mind for the incoming federal administration, which means a massive investment in sustainable infrastructure. Per For Construction pros.com,

Another promising development is President-elect Biden’s climate plan, which pledges to commit $2 trillion to “launch a national effort aimed at creating the jobs we need to build a modern, sustainable infrastructure now and deliver an equitable clean energy future.” Such a plan would require “millions of construction, skilled trades and engineering workers to build a new American infrastructure and clean energy economy.”

Showing resilience

Per Deloitte, the engineering and construction industry has learned some lessons since the 2008 recession, with better control over its leverage and credit to help create a buffer over harder times. The company’s 2021 engineering and construction industry outlook states,

The good news is that there are reasons to be optimistic for the future of the engineering and construction industry. Connected technologies and an increase in associated investments may help firms realize new operational efficiencies. New business models and an increase in M&A activity are further accelerating the shift toward digital transformation in engineering and construction, as well as operational efficiencies. Also, E&C companies are likely to help other industries unlock the future of workplace solutions.

Pent-up demand

In its recent article 2021 outlook: 6 trends that will influence construction this year, Construction Dive notes an uptick in site selection interest, which is a strong indicator that businesses are showing interest in capital investments. This movement should have positive impact on construction professionals once it’s time to get shovels in the ground. The article also notes that the coming months may mean tough times ahead for some subcontractors, as the contractors who hire them will need to delay doing so until work picks up. However, once demand picks up, and projects that have been delayed restart, the past challenge of hiring skilled workers may again resurface.

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How climate change is impacting American cities and how they can play a role in recovery https://www.stocorp.com/how-climate-change-is-impacting-american-cities-and-how-they-can-play-a-role-in-recovery/ Wed, 16 Dec 2020 13:53:17 +0000 http://stocorp.com/sto-blog/?p=2639 From fires to flooding, there are a myriad of ways climate change is impacting American cities.

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From fires to flooding, there are a myriad of ways climate change is impacting American cities.

How climate change is impacting American cities and how they can play a role in recovery

The impacts of flooding

Property damage across other sectors aside, flooding is having an impact on availability of affordable housing. As sea levels rise, the number of affordable housing units exposed to flooding between year 2000 and 2050 is expected to triple, according to journal Environmental Resource Letters, as cited by Bloomberg City Lab. The report says that by mid-century, the U.S. will lose 24,519 units due to flooding, mostly concentrated in northeastern and mid-Atlantic states.

It’s not just flooding that’s cause for concern. Drinking water quality can be affected by the heat and dry spells followed by seasons with increased precipitation. This is currently evident in Indiana, where farming practices have also been affected.

Extreme heat and energy

Extreme heat is causing problems with the power grid. Per The Kinder Institute,

During extreme heat, we use an exceptional amount of power to keep ourselves cool. About 20 to 25 percent more power is needed on a 90°F day compared to an 80°F day. When the temps raise to 95°F, nearly 40 percent more power is needed when compared to an 80°F day. Additionally, water needed to cool power plants can evaporate at a faster rate during warmer temperatures, which may force some power plants out of commission.

Wildfire intensity

The intensity of wildfires is also impacted by climate change. Fires have increased in size and scope over the past few decades. Warming temperatures and dry air, along with longer spring and summer seasons, can create a recipe for disaster. A report cited in National Geographic states that the Western fire season has extended by at least 84 days since the 1970s.

With large buildings emitting 39 percent of the world’s carbon emissions and the massive amount of infrastructure required to operate a successful urban environment, cities can play a key role in climate recovery.

With COVID-19 lockdowns ongoing throughout the world, a major decrease in carbon emissions has occurred. While it’s certain emissions will increase when economic activity picks up, some circles are calling for governments to take an opportunity from the crisis and respond with stimulus designed to rebuild with the future in mind.

Cities could have a role in recovery

A recent report of Rocky Mountain Institute and Bloomberg Philanthropies suggests a “large infusion of federal spending along with state and federal policy change” is required to “build back a stronger America” in terms of inclusiveness, resilience and a better path to tackling global warming. The report identifies six sectors: access and mobility, buildings, power, broadband, water, and natural systems where an influx of infrastructure spending can help the country bounce back from COVID while taking steps to a greener environment. Per Smart Cities Dive,

Rather than addressing each sector individually, the report urges city leaders to address them holistically through a comprehensive planning policy that takes into account land-use and other factors, as the interactions between those six sectors can be tremendous. The report notes that a number of cities have already started to address some of those sectors through local-level innovations.

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The issue of restrictive covenants in commercial real estate https://www.stocorp.com/the-issue-of-restrictive-covenants-in-commercial-real-estate/ Wed, 09 Dec 2020 14:30:16 +0000 http://stocorp.com/sto-blog/?p=2635 A covenant on a property refers to restrictions on its use or obligations tied to the purchase of land. This can determine how a property is used and affect its price.

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A covenant on a property refers to restrictions on its use or obligations tied to the purchase of land. This can determine how a property is used and affect its price.

restrictive covenants in commercial real estate

Per legal firm Ward and Smith, P.A., restrictions on properties can cover a large set of circumstances: properties can be restricted for certain uses, architectural reviews for new constructions or modifications may be required, and leasing restrictions may affect a variety of issues that could be detrimental to certain tenants.

Business use and operating hour restrictions are the most common types of restrictive covenants in commercial real estate, says CommercialRealEstate.loans, and can be mandated by lenders in order to protect investments. Covenants affecting retail leases can also be geared towards tenants.

While most restrictive covenants are intended to protect lenders or property owners, some covenants are actually intended to protect tenants. Many retail leases have restrictive covenants designed to prevent tenants from over-competition from similar businesses. For example, if a grocery store signs a lease in a large shopping center, there may be a restrictive covenant in the lease preventing any other grocery stores from signing a lease in the same shopping center.

Not all restrictive covenants are enforceable, and they can be challenged in court. Per Carlson Dash, covenants are often enforceable only by the person for whom the benefit was intended, meaning former owners are no longer entitled to enforcement. An article by the firm’s Wendy M. Reutebuch states there are grounds to have covenants removed by the courts.

  • Obtaining a written release or modification of the covenant from the party or parties who are entitled to enforce it. However, in many cases, the grantor of the release does not have the power to release the grantee from the effect of covenants which were granted earlier in the chain of title (e.g., owner B cannot release grantee C from a restrictive covenant that was created by prior owner A before B took title to the property).

  • Merging the benefitted land and the bound land. If title to two adjacent lots is merged in a common owner, the benefit and the burden vest in the same owner, which generally extinguishes the restrictive covenant.

  • Providing evidence (in court) that violations of the covenant were allowed and tolerated by the party entitled to the benefit, where that party is now seeking to enforce the covenant against a new owner/violator (the “you did not enforce it before, so you should not be able to now”).

  • Proving (in court) conduct by owners of benefitted land which shows an intent to relinquish the covenant, such as where a benefitting owner seeks to enforce a building line against an adjacent owner, but the benefitting owner has violated the restriction they seek to enforce against their neighbor (the “you violated it, so you cannot now enforce it”).

The prospect of restrictions on land means purchasers must be undertaking due diligence to ensure complicity. Restrictive covenants are just part of the due diligence process on a long list of items to consider before purchasing a property.

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Virtual conferences: Are they the future? https://www.stocorp.com/virtual-conferences-are-they-the-future/ Wed, 02 Dec 2020 13:51:48 +0000 http://stocorp.com/sto-blog/?p=2631 With a vaccine on the horizon, will virtual conferences be a passing trend, or will they have staying power as technology advances and fear of mass gatherings instills in the masses?

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The show must go on. Major conferences for the design and construction industries have either rescheduled for tentative dates, shut down entirely, or have gone virtual. Most agree that nothing can beat the networking benefits of face-to-face meetings, and this has left event planners, vendors and potential attendees in a predicament.

Virtual conferences: Are they the future?

A rapid transition is already underway, forcing event planners to think on their feet and use new technology. Technical blips are almost guaranteed among attendees and are a massive fear for organizers. Trade show vendors are understandably concerned at the prospect of showcasing items virtually.

With a vaccine on the horizon, will virtual conferences be a passing trend, or will they have staying power as technology advances and fear of mass gatherings instills in the masses?

The economic benefits of in-person conferences ripple throughout industries: cities, airlines, hotel and hospitality industries all suffer. Until a vaccine is distributed, business will have to adjust to a new normal. Per Small Business Trends,

The one thing this pandemic has accomplished is to force organizations to reassess the way they do business. And business events have been adapting by holding virtual and even holographic conferences. The [Virtual Summits and the Future of Business Gatherings in a Post-COVID Era] report says by 2021, video and web conferencing will account for 80% of all internet traffic. This means both businesses and consumers are now comfortable with this form of communication and interaction.

Digital conferences also allow some users who otherwise would not be able to attend a chance to participate. Per The Scientist,

Another benefit of meeting virtually is how many more people can access the conferences. Researchers with caregiving responsibilities, disabilities, travel restrictions, scheduling conflicts, or limited funds are more likely to be able to attend a meeting online, says Sarvenaz Sarabipour, a computational biologist at Johns Hopkins University.

While all of the changes of the present may not have staying power, it seems inevitable that some will stick around. The wearing of masks may be compulsory for some time, and items like paper handouts will need to be replaced. Distancing requirements may require traffic monitoring on show floors and at entry points. Buffets will need a re-think, as individually boxed lunches may become the norm.

It’s been oft-said of late that no one holds a crystal ball. Reactionary measures of today may not be trends tomorrow, but some companies have heavily invested in virtual events that look incredible. Check out these nine amazing virtual event stages, courtesy of Bizbash.

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The future of hotel design and development https://www.stocorp.com/the-future-of-hotel-design-and-development/ Wed, 25 Nov 2020 14:06:42 +0000 http://stocorp.com/sto-blog/?p=2628 Allaying current fears and planning for future outbreaks is a must for hotel operators. Design will be impacted, and enhanced housekeeping measures will not only need to be undertaken but clearly demonstrated to occupants.

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With the pandemic wreaking havoc on the hotel industry, most operators are below the occupancy capacity threshold where they can break even financially. Operators that are scrambling to stay afloat must also look to the future when some resemblance of normal consumer travel returns. Occupants need to feel safe when coaxed back into leisure travel in an industry that may be one of the slowest to recover.

The future of hotel design and development

Allaying current fears and planning for future outbreaks is a must for hotel operators. Design will be impacted, and enhanced housekeeping measures will not only need to be undertaken but clearly demonstrated to occupants.

Technology to play a key role

Contactless measures like self-checkout and keyless entries will be in demand. Technology can go much further, with hotel apps allowing for users to control televisions, lighting and blinds.

Facilities where people gather, like restaurants and gyms will need to be re-thought. This means some amenities are being shifted to private experiences. Per The New York Times,

Gyms are also expanding their in-room presence beyond the yoga mat in the closet. The newly renovated Gansevoort Meatpacking hotel in New York City features a fitness-on-demand service called Mirror that broadcasts fitness classes on a full-length mirror. Weights are available on demand.

Food service offerings changing

Some hotels have dropped their food service offerings altogether. Those that have kept their kitchens open been forced to make some major changes due to social distancing requirements and lesser demand from guests.

“No more buffets, mostly packaged counter breakfast,” John Russell, CEO of Red Lion Inns, says in Restaurant Business. “Room service will look a lot different. Those that have restaurants, the way [they’re] seated and the way you order your food and get your food will be different.”

Developers cautious

With 2019 a banner year for the hotel market, this year appears to be the beginning of a major market shift. Per global industry consulting firm HVS’ U.S. Hotel Development Cost Survey 2020,

The impact of COVID-19 on the supply pipeline has been twofold. While projects under construction generally still remain under construction, developers are now much more cautious in undertaking future hotel projects. Additionally, some hotels have suspended operations (temporarily or permanently), causing a decrease in supply in many submarkets. Even as we approach the end of the year, travel demand remains subdued, and it is more evident that while a recovery is on the horizon, the new reality is that it will likely be one that is slow and steady until individuals are comfortable traveling again and economic conditions improve.

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The effect of the economic downturn on commercial real estate https://www.stocorp.com/the-effect-of-the-economic-downturn-on-commercial-real-estate/ Wed, 18 Nov 2020 13:59:31 +0000 http://stocorp.com/sto-blog/?p=2624 With retailers, landlords and hoteliers among many of the businesses feeling the pinch for some time, the economic downturn will continue to have a major impact on commercial real estate in the United States and around the globe.

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With retailers, landlords and hoteliers among many of the businesses feeling the pinch for some time, the economic downturn will continue to have a major impact on commercial real estate in the United States and around the globe.

effect of the economic downturn on commercial real estate

Banks are now hesitant to lend money, which could create a massive ripple effect on economic recovery as a whole. Falling rents and rising vacancies will lead to many building types losing their value. Per The Washington Post,

If U.S. banks absorb big losses on their $2 trillion in commercial real estate loans, the entire economy will suffer. Just the fear of looming bankruptcies and defaults has prompted banks in recent months to restrict new lending, at a time when the virus-ravaged economy needs all the help it can get.

Still, many commercial real estate operators remain optimistic, although with a long-term view. Law firm DLA Piper’s recent State of the Market Survey, which has predictions from some of the larger names in the commercial real estate industry, was taken before last week’s announcement from pharmaceutical giant Pfizer on its potential breakthrough vaccine candidate. As reported in REJournals,

The survey found that more than half of respondents anticipate a return to pre-COVID-19 economic growth within 18 months to two years. A total of 76 percent of survey respondents said the development of a vaccine will have the greatest impact on the global CRE industry. And in good news for many markets across the Midwest, the CRE leaders said that smaller cities will emerge as the top U.S. markets for investments during the next 12 months.

Not all areas of commercial real estate have suffered equally. Industrial real estate continues to boom thanks to the surge in e-commerce, and pharmacies and grocery operators are, for the most part, continuing to perform.

The apartment market has seen some fluctuation, as many in the younger generations have chosen to move back into their parental households as they look to ride out the pandemic. However, there may be a silver lining in some high-demand areas that have been seen as overpriced. Manhattan, for example, saw increases in rentals this October for the first time in over a year, as a drop in prices has lured back buyers.

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Three exterior building material trends, examined https://www.stocorp.com/three-exterior-building-material-trends-examined/ Wed, 11 Nov 2020 13:43:59 +0000 http://stocorp.com/sto-blog/?p=2620 The exterior of a building is its first impression, and the materials used for cladding have a major impact. Whether it's the natural appearance of wood or the sleek, sophisticated feel of glass, building material selection has an immediate impact on curb appeal.

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The exterior of a building is its first impression, and the materials used for cladding have a major impact. Whether it’s the natural appearance of wood or the sleek, sophisticated feel of glass, building material selection has an immediate impact on curb appeal.

exterior building material trends

Functionality of the building material is also a big factor that can influence aesthetics. How will the materials age, hold up to the elements, or help achieve energy efficiency goals? As well, how efficiently, through cost and installation timelines, can the cladding be installed?

Glass

Many architects are choosing what can be a stunning look in the form of glass facades. Glass as a building material has come a long way. Per Think Architecture,

Not only does glass provide an impression of luxury, but it also flows with its surroundings seamlessly. Another reason many architects are utilizing more glass in their designs is new technological developments that help maximize insulation without losing any exterior views.

Glass can offer superior weather tightness, thermal performance, fire protection, custom colors and can even incorporate LED lighting and digitally back-printed with custom imagery.

Adaptive reuse

The trend towards adaptive reuse – where an existing building is repurposed for a use other than its original design – is also having an effect on building material selection for exteriors. With a good chunk of existing building stock outliving its original purpose, architects and designers are now selecting materials that must match the old while bringing in the new. This means a mix of historical colors along with repurposed textures are being blended with new elements.

Mixing it up

Mixes of metal, brick, stone, EIFS, concrete glass – the list goes on – have create some striking building exteriors. While too many material type mixes can overwhelm the look of an exterior, shaking up the look of a building with two or three building material looks can harmonize a look. Adding to the design arsenal, innovative products are now on the market, like StoCreativ Granite, that can emulate a look without the weight requirements and cost considerations of natural elements.

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Examining new initiatives to keep building occupants safe during and post COVID-19 https://www.stocorp.com/examining-new-initiatives-to-keep-building-occupants-safe-during-and-post-covid-19/ Wed, 04 Nov 2020 14:39:38 +0000 http://stocorp.com/sto-blog/?p=2616 As returning to the office causes trepidation for some workers, maintaining a safe work environment is paramount to both building managers and designers. This means initiatives meant to keep occupants safe must be both functional and visible.

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As returning to the office causes trepidation for some workers, maintaining a safe work environment is paramount to both building managers and designers. This means initiatives meant to keep occupants safe must be both functional and visible.

keep building occupants safe during and post COVID-19

Having quality partners, including janitorial companies, are great places to start, says Mark Rossolo, global director of public affairs at UL (formerly Underwriters Laboratories), in an article for BOMA International.

Curiously, the chemicals used in this COVID age can actually be part of the problem. Imagine scenarios, Rossolo notes, where people are using harsher chemicals to combat COVID-19, and they are cleaning more frequently, so more irritants are floating around inside buildings. Focusing on indoor-outdoor air exchange rates and making sure they are pulling enough fresh air in to adequately ventilate the building are important guidelines.

Design firm HOK offers some suggestions on indoor air quality. With poor air circulation creating a breeding ground for transmission of the virus, HVAC upgrades are a must in some buildings. An HVAC engineering firm can ensure buildings have adequate, and properly maintained, systems.

Potential upgrades include things like advanced building automation for real-time HVAC performance evaluation and correction, higher-rated air filters like MERV-13 and MERV-14, operable windows and technologies like ultraviolet germicidal irradiation (UVGI) in return air ducts. Spaces intended for groups can include carbon dioxide sensors so that ventilation increases along with occupancy and carbon dioxide levels.

Building security, in terms of monitoring the people and products entering a building, is a current must-have in most commercial buildings. Concerns about occupant capacity to prevent overcrowding must be addressed. Infrared scanners that can take the body temperature of people entering the building may also become a thing of the future.

There’s little doubt that some changes may stick around post-COVID, and technology will play an expanding role. Contactless solutions are already in demand as building occupants grow wary of high-touch areas. As Astudio Architects’ Director Richard Hyams writes in This Week in FM,

Building developers and managers will be capitalizing on tools such as voice or motion-activated technology and movement tracking apps, to make more of what this technology can offer. This could be a voice-controlled elevator, a remotely operated printer or the greater use of sensor and facial-recognition software.

Many of these changes, like expensive HVAC upgrades, won’t lure occupants back to commercial buildings if the measures are not clearly communicated. Communication strategies will play a huge role in occupant understanding. Signage throughout the buildings, displays in lobbies and elevators, a social media outreach strategy and building-specific mobile apps for regular users will assist building managers in getting their message across.

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Are large workplace campuses about to become obsolete? https://www.stocorp.com/are-large-workplace-campuses-about-to-become-obsolete/ Wed, 28 Oct 2020 13:38:45 +0000 http://stocorp.com/sto-blog/?p=2612 Large corporations have flexed muscle over the years in creating photogenic work campuses that resemble tourist attractions meant to lure top talent.

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Large companies looking to centralize thousands of workers, and keep them engaged, have led to some massive commercial real estate investments. Corporate behemoths have flexed muscle over the years in creating photogenic workplace campuses that resemble tourist attractions meant to lure top talent.

large workplace campus

Such amenities are designed to show employees they are valued and drive creativity while keeping them engaged. Exercise amenities, wellness centers and high-quality food options have become standard. Add in the convenience of on-site childcare, and employee loyalty can go even further.

Expensive guesswork

These large workplace campuses have often been located in the suburbs. This allows companies to purchase and develop land at a considerable cost savings and for employees living nearby to access more affordable residential real estate than that of a large urban setting. This type of plan requires forward thinking and some expensive guesswork. Per Workspace Design Magazine,

Companies do not build every day. If they build every 50 years, they want to invest in something that will last as far into the future as possible. This objective requires that they consider flexible workplace design that will adapt to changing business needs and support a new generation of workers. Big ideas for the 50-year plan need to focus on a demographic that is in middle school today. What will the new generation want and expect from its workplace? How will that compare with the values of current employees preparing to retire?

While having a property where people can work, play, and dine together has obvious perks for a corporation, the rise of work-from-home and coronavirus concerns are leading to some pushback that may be bad news for companies like Google that have 12-acre campuses. Google, along with Facebook, have extended their work-from-home policies into summer 2021.

Hub-and-spoke

With Amazon investing $1.4 billion to open six more offices in locations well outside of its Seattle headquarters, plans for the satellite office, or hub-and-spoke model, are already afoot. With the potential for large firms to decentralize their offices, it will be interesting to see if the massive office complexes of today will become a thing of the past and if large corporations do indeed decentralize.

Social media giant Twitter already has the wheels in motion. According to Business Insider,

Twitter CEO Jack Dorsey recently said that Twitter has been working “for a year, if not two years” around decentralizing the way employees work, and that having a distributed workforce was “the whole promise of the internet” to begin with. The internet should have made a central office location “irrelevant,” Dorsey said.

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Predicting the future of cities: How urban planning and city infrastructure changes may be influenced by COVID-19 https://www.stocorp.com/predicting-the-future-of-cities-how-urban-planning-and-city-infrastructure-changes-may-be-influenced-by-covid-19/ Wed, 21 Oct 2020 13:26:44 +0000 http://stocorp.com/sto-blog/?p=2608 Urban planners and architects are looking at what elements of city infrastructure may require permanent adjustments after COVID-19.

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With traffic congestion slowing down, crowded areas causing anxiety, and the urban office’s recovery in question, cities are already changing due to the influence of COVID-19. While immediate needs are being addressed, urban planners and architects are looking at what elements of city infrastructure may require permanent adjustments.

the future of cities: How urban planning and city infrastructure changes may be influenced by COVID-19

Closing down some lanes of traffic to open up more space for cyclists has had some immediate benefits, but it’s uncertain how long those measures will be feasible as cars inevitably return. The rising popularity of bike shares and e-scooters has meant more space is required for these vehicles.

Parking and sidewalk infrastructure

As businesses limit the amount of customers permitted to shop in-store, curbside pick-up has become more popular. This has meant increased space is needed outside the storefront. Restaurants have also benefited by repurposing unused parking space for more outdoor dining. If this changing behavior continues in any form, updates to parking and sidewalk infrastructure will be required.

Public transit

With public transit in New York City dropping 96 percent in April, fears of sharing space in crammed vehicles have kept commuters away and lead to budget crises for transit agencies. However, fear of transit may not be grounded in fact, argues Janette Sadik-Khan, Former commissioner of the New York City Department of Transportation and author Seth Solomonow in The Atlantic’s Fear of Public Transit Got Ahead of the Evidence article. They state that massive investments in transit will be the key to economic revitalization of cities.

The way out of the economic crisis brought on by the pandemic runs along the rails and bus lanes of cities, and restoring urban transit networks to full force, expanding their service, and extending their reach across cities must be at the top of every nation’s economic-recovery strategy. Far from scaling back on public transit, cities across the country need a massive transit expansion that will enable them to avert the mobility meltdown that threatens to swallow them if even a fraction of former transit commuters take to cars. The nation won’t recover if it adds a traffic crisis to the ongoing health and economic crises.

Public areas may need to be reshaped to accommodate social distancing. As digital communication has enabled many of us to work from home and shrink social circles, there is a need to be outdoors and strengthen our ties to the physical community. Perhaps public spaces can go one step further, suggests Architecture journalist Sam Lubell for The Planning Report.

We’ll need to think more carefully about how to keep these spaces safe in emergencies. Perhaps the digital systems now being used to track and contain the virus — like the one being developed by Apple and Google — could play a role? They could, among many other things, assess potential threats where we congregate, act as early warning systems, help us maintain social distance, quickly alert authorities to close spaces, or ensure that those infected are not out socializing.

Access to more data is one indisputable item that urban planners will look to more in the future. Real-time, geo-location-based data will help urban planners identify trends across their spectrum and identify where action may need to be taken.

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Predicting the future of cities: How urban working and living may be impacted by the pandemic https://www.stocorp.com/predicting-the-future-cities-how-urban-working-and-living-may-be-impacted-by-the-pandemic/ Fri, 16 Oct 2020 12:45:47 +0000 http://stocorp.com/sto-blog/?p=2601 Population density within our cities has been the talk of urban planners and the design and construction communities for some time. COVID-19 has thrown a curve at what experts are predicting cities may look like years into the future.

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Population density within our cities has been the talk of urban planners and the design and construction communities for some time. COVID-19 has thrown a curve at what experts are predicting cities may look like years into the future.

Predicting the future cities, urban living and work

The pandemic has caused a shift to remote work, and there are many differing opinions on what the urban office environment will look like in the future. There’s much speculation that a permanent shift of some sort will occur. With some companies now embracing remote work, a number of employees are looking to move from more expensive downtown cores and into the suburbs for more space at a better cost.

Hub-and-spoke

This has some large corporations considering the hub-and-spoke model. The concept refers to corporations reducing the footprint of expensive, urban head offices. The approach focuses on several, smaller regional offices (spokes) that are located across wider areas in support of the now smaller, central urban office (hub) which will still hold spaces for important events.

Demand for corporate offices

Research from JLL predicts that the demand for corporate offices will not decrease in the future. Occupancy levels will lower, but with the desire of the workforce to remain the in office with a balanced work-from-home schedule, existing spaces will have to be reworked with social distancing and the mobile workforce in mind. The lure of cities, with better employment opportunities, entertainment options and social scenes, will not greatly diminish, the company says, and employers may need to innovate – even with an eye to outside of the office walls.

In cities, the rapid rise in home working will see radical new approaches to apartment design, accommodating comfortable and productive home workspaces that do not intrude into bedrooms and sitting rooms. Companies may provide incentives or subsidies to help their employees kit out these spaces. Local community facilities, shared creative spaces and convenience retail will also evolve and flourish. Reliable, high-capacity internet connectivity will become essential.

Public transportation remains a struggle, as ridership has dipped across cities. Alternative options to the car must be considered. New York City saw subway ridership decreases by as much as 96 percent in April while climbing up to a 75 percent loss last month. With bicycle shops reporting record business during the summer, experts are predicting the city will see an increase in electric scooters and mopeds. More space will be needed as these vehicles share ever-congested road and parking spaces.

The only certainty at the present is uncertainty. As Jed Kolko, chief economist for job search site Indeed, tells The New York Times,

“How people behave in a pandemic is probably not a great guide to how they want to live their lives in normal times,” Mr. Kolko said. “We are living in the middle of a grand forced experiment, but we really don’t know how the experiment is going to play out.”

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Architecture employment and COVID 19: Current impacts and the future of the industry https://www.stocorp.com/architecture-employment-and-covid-19-current-impacts-and-the-future-of-the-industry/ Wed, 07 Oct 2020 14:17:04 +0000 http://stocorp.com/sto-blog/?p=2596 COVID-19's impact on employment in the building design and construction industry remains a patchwork across states.

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While the United States economy is showing signs of recovery, the unemployment rate is still far from pre-COVID levels. The country has regained roughly half of the 22 million jobs it lost due to the coronavirus pandemic.Architecture employment and COVID 19

Impact on the building design and construction industry remains a patchwork across states, as work stoppages were inconsistent. This uncertainty has lead to some projects being put on hold or shelved altogether. Some leading architecture firms have instituted pay cuts, layoffs and furloughs along with other cost-cutting measures while also utilizing the Paycheck Protection Program.

Supply chain difficulties

With collaboration among many professions being integral to the AEC industry, the pain felt among many contributing companies to a project has only caused more disruption. Per the Chicago Tribune, building permits have become more difficult to obtain; financing has become more difficult, and complexities in the supply chain has lead to problems in delivering building materials.

Reliance on the confidence of clients in their ability to complete and manage a successful project is key to the success of the building design profession. This means looking with optimism into a murky future that could be several years down the road when a building is complete.

Healthcare and fulfilment centers

Some industries, like the healthcare sector and fulfilment centers that remain a hot commodity thanks to the e-commerce boom, have been less hard-hit, if at all. Pains across the traditional retail sector has multi-use developers rethinking those spaces.

The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics recently forecast just one percent growth in employment of architects from 2019 to 2029, indicating much slower growth than the average for all other occupations.

Near the beginning of the pandemic, AIA CEO Robert Ivy told Fast Company that he’d like to see government help in fast-tracking the profession back to recovery.

“To jump-start the economy and bring architects and the critical design and construction economy back to life, we are strongly advocating for ‘vertical’ infrastructure, buildings, to be included in any additional stimulus bill,’” he writes in an email. “The nation needs housing, healthcare, and health-related research facilities (a clear need at this time), and schools. Architecture can and should create facilities that allow us to grow and heal, stimulating the larger economy while creating safer, more healthful places.”

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Commercial office interiors: What’s changing, and a look to the future https://www.stocorp.com/commercial-office-interiors-whats-changing-and-a-look-to-the-future/ Wed, 30 Sep 2020 13:05:53 +0000 http://stocorp.com/sto-blog/?p=2593 Commercial property managers, architects and interior designers are all looking at ways to keep occupants safe. Present concerns have to mix with an eye to the future: What will interior office design look like post-COVID?

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With employees heading back to work at a slow trickle, commercial property managers, architects and interior designers are all looking at ways to keep occupants safe. Present concerns have to mix with an eye to the future: What will interior office design look like post-COVID?

Commercial office interiors: What’s changing, and a look to the future

The most obvious changes required in commercial office design are related to physical distancing. This not only refers to spacing out workstations, but also traffic flows in areas like hallways and elevators must be considered. Distancing markers and traffic guides in hallways can be effective, as are initiatives to make staircase use more attractive.

Flexibility of space

Flexibility of space is important. With employees working from home already on the increase pre-pandemic, the desire is now stronger. Many employees are now looking for a balanced approach, where they’re using their commercial office spaces while alternating with working from home as some companies employ rotating staff schedules to better maintain distancing.

Entrance and reception areas will require at minimum hand sanitizing stations but can also include temperature checking stations and areas for visitors to pick up masks or other safety equipment. Areas for deliveries should also be separated to minimize contact.

Monitoring technology may also play a role in larger institutions. Per Facility Executive,

Facility managers will be reliant on PropTech sensors for managing real-time data on the crowds within buildings and alerts that signify if too many people are in one place at one time. Furthermore, this technology and utilization data will be how we manage the transition back to work. As employers execute staggered returns where only a certain percentage of the workforce is allowed back to the office each month, demand will increase for real-time data that examines how building behavior is changing because of that.

Improved airflow and ventilation systems are also on the list. While a major investment, upgrading HVAC systems for better air filtration and circulation, though not seen on the on the inside, is a major step forward in improving occupant health.

Touchless technologies like keyless entries to minimize high contact areas are also an important investment, as is employing the use of anti-microbial materials. Gathering areas, like large kitchens, may need to be revamped into several smaller spaces so employees can more safely prepare meals while separated.

Multi-purpose functionality

Meeting rooms are being looked at with more multi-purpose functionality in mind and can be partitioned for other uses. The number of meetings occurring may decrease as well as the number of occupants in the room. Needs will also change as many meetings may employ a hybrid approach, where attendees will be present both in-person and virtual. This means quality AV equipment such as screens, cameras and audio are a must.

Some experts within the AEC industry predict that the changes will need to be more within occupant psyches rather than their environments. Per Building Design & Construction:

“Changes in workspaces will likely be more behavioral than physical,” observes Fred Schmidt, FIIDA, LEED AP, a Principal in Perkins and Will’s Chicago office. Associate Principal Michelle Osburn adds that companies need to alter their policies to make it more culturally acceptable for employees to stay home when they’re not feeling well. “The argument that you ‘need’ to be in the office to do your work has been proven false on a stunning scale,” she says.

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Building development for disaster resilience https://www.stocorp.com/building-development-for-disaster-resilience/ Wed, 23 Sep 2020 13:00:16 +0000 http://stocorp.com/sto-blog/?p=2587 Disaster resilience refers to the ability of buildings to prepare, plan and recover from natural disasters. These strategies can pay off, especially for buildings that are located in areas that are more subject to natural disasters.

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Much of the United States is in the midst of hurricane season as wildfires rage across the western coast. The frequency and severity of storms and wildfires is expected to increase as the planet warms. Now, more than ever, there is a need to stress the importance of developing buildings for these and other natural disasters.

Building development for disaster resilience

Disaster resilience refers to the ability of buildings to prepare, plan and recover from natural disasters. These strategies can pay off, especially for buildings that are located in areas that are more subject to natural disasters. Per ConstructConnect,

Buildings with resilient designs and materials are becoming increasingly common, especially in areas that are prone to things like hurricanes, floods, fires, and tornadoes. Because they are designed to experience minimal damage during such events, their owners typically have to spend less during the recovery process. In fact, for every $1 spent on resilient construction, the average building owner saves $6 in recovery costs.

Ensuring resilience begins at the development stage is an important part of a successful strategy. Per Whole Building Design Guide:

Unsustainable development also is one of the major factors in the rising costs of natural disasters. Many mitigation design strategies and technologies serve double duty, by not only preventing or reducing disaster losses but serving the broader goal of long-term community sustainability. For example, land use regulations prohibiting development in flood-prone areas may also help preserve the natural and beneficial functions of floodplains.

Planning for natural disasters continues through the building design stage and can also be enhanced after the fact through through retrofits. Requirements will differ across the country as climates from Alaska to Mississippi will vary greatly, but all have the same goal of keeping occupants and communities safe.

Setting resiliency goals

The International Code Council suggests that the onus is on building design teams to educate their clients so resiliency goals can be successfully integrated. It poses some questions that can be asked of clients in order to set criteria and identify resilient design goals on its Building Safety Journal website:

What is resiliency? What is the meaning of the different levels of resiliency and how does each level protect the building and its inhabitants for the short and long term? A critical part of this process is addressing expectations regarding “proofing” versus “resistance.” From the viewpoint of the client, how resistant will the building be to earthquakes, floods, hurricanes or fire? Is the client getting the desired level of resilience for the prescribed budget?

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Increasing diversity in the field of architecture https://www.stocorp.com/increasing-diversity-in-the-field-of-architecture/ Wed, 16 Sep 2020 16:05:41 +0000 http://stocorp.com/sto-blog/?p=2584 This year’s NCARB By the Numbers report from the National Council of Architectural Registration Boards offers the latest insights into gender representation and ethnic diversity in the field of architecture.

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This year’s NCARB By the Numbers report from the National Council of Architectural Registration Boards offers the latest insights into gender representation and ethnic diversity in the field of architecture. It offers some optimism, as many key metrics are showing increases over previous findings within the report, which is now in its ninth year.

Increasing diversity in the field of architecture

The NCARB report focuses on those who have taken part in its Architectural Experience Program (AXP), a training program where candidates pursuing licensure in the architecture profession gain the required knowledge in their field. The program is required by most U.S. architectural registration boards to satisfy experience requirements.

Among the report’s findings:

  • Nearly two in five new architects are women.
  • Less than one in five new architects identify as a racial or ethnic minority, an improvement of 16 percent in the last ten years.
  • Forty-four percent of candidates starting the AXP are people of color, and 49 percent are women.
  • Women complete licensure requirements 1.3 years earlier than men.
  • People of color completing the AXP jumped three percent.
  • Decreases were seen the proportion of women starting the experience and examination programs, though the proportion of women who completed the AXP in 2019 increased two percentage points.
  • Gender representation in candidates finished the AXP has increased seven percent over the past decade.
  • The proportion of individuals completing the AXP who identify as non-white or Hispanic has reached a record high at 37 percent—4 percentage points higher than in 2018 and 16 higher than in 2010.

Just this month, AIA announced a first-of-its-kind pilot project. Called Next2Lead, the associations says the program will provide leadership and experiential education, mentoring and experiences for 16 AIA members who are emerging, ethnically diverse women in architecture with a minimum of five years in the profession. The program will include individual and group projects as well as conferences. The association currently has an active request for proposal out seeking a consultant who will provide curriculum design, development, instruction, facilitation, communications, assessment and evaluation.

There’s of course a long way to go. A 2016 AIA study by its Equity in Architecture Commission indicated that women architects earned 76 percent of their male peers in the same positions. Half of women responding to the survey reported feeling that their gender will hinder them from achieving their career goals.

Architect Magazine’s August article titled What Does Real Action Toward Achieving an Equitable Profession Look Like? asked 12 designers of color to share their thoughts on recent calls and vows to improve diversity within the industry.

“Improving diversity, equity, and inclusion has finally become ‘mainstream,’” said respondent Maya Bird-Murphy, Assoc. AIA, founder and executive director of Chicago Mobile Makers. “ I’ve seen statements of solidarity from many AEC companies, but these statements must be backed up by action steps. I won’t be convinced that real change is happening until firms have DEI [Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion] action steps written into their business plans and until they have employee-led committees that have the power to keep firm leadership accountable. AIA and other national organizations should be putting pressure on firms to create such action steps.”

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Let’s take this outside: Adding outdoor work areas to the commercial office grows in popularity https://www.stocorp.com/lets-take-this-outside-adding-outdoor-work-areas-to-the-commercial-office-grows-in-popularity/ Wed, 02 Sep 2020 13:07:07 +0000 http://stocorp.com/sto-blog/?p=2579 Commercial buildings are having an evolution thrust upon them as COVID-19 makes the lure of the outdoors even more attractive to office occupants.

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Commercial buildings are having an evolution thrust upon them as COVID-19 makes the lure of the outdoors even more attractive to office occupants.

Adding outdoor work areas to the commercial office

While biophilic design elements within commercial spaces were increasing in popularity before the pandemic, it now goes much further. It’s well established that COVID-19 virus transmission is more likely to occur indoors where virus droplets are more easily dispersed. With mobile technology allowing many of us to park that laptop on a bench and enjoy fresh air while working, working outdoors is both desirable and feasible.

Activating outdoor spaces

Many property managers are now looking to activate their outdoor offerings, adding desk space, plug-ins, Wi-Fi capabilities and other options to lure the slow trickle of the workforce who was working from home back to the office. Building managers are adding amenities like patios, eating areas and water features – with careful considerations such as shading, land grading, sanitization measures, privacy measures and keeping social distancing requirements in mind.

Adding walking trails is a quick fix, Gib Durden, vice president of business development for Austell, GA-based AHighGrove Partners, LLC, tells Facility Executive.

“People like to get out and be a little bit active,” Durden says. “I see a lot of times as I’m visiting sites you’ll see people just walking around the perimeter of the parking lot, which is not really probably the most ideal way to go get some exercise. So, you can create some sort of path system. It doesn’t even have to be paved. It could be on gravel or a hardwood mulch.”

A recent webinar titled Why Experience is the Next Big Office Amenity, by Urban Land Institute (ULI), explored some program offerings that building managers can include to make outdoor spaces attractive to occupants such as virtual fitness classes and contactless food delivery options.

Adding spaces for fitness options, like sports courts, are also increasingly popular. During the ULI webinar, per REBusinessOnline, panelist Tom Larance, head of experience management at JLL’s Chicago office, states,

“We’re fielding a lot of requests from our landlord clients, and we’ve seen some really beautiful, curated spaces that are also being redesigned to have more tennis courts, squash courts and whatnot,” he said. “We’re seeing these spaces evolve to more than just places to go outside and eat and socialize. We’re studying these spaces carefully and trying to figure out how they can contribute to health and wellness.”

Going even further, some architectural firms have revamped what were traditionally indoor spaces. Opening up a stale conference room to an indoor/outdoor space is a compelling example as outlined by ArchDaily.

…the main conference room, which is typically one of the largest spaces in an office, is being re-imagined as an indoor-outdoor space. Designed by SF Bay Area–based RossDrulisCusenbery, the Contra Costa County Sheriff’s new Emergency Operations Center in Martinez, California, has a conference room that seats a crowd of 175 on risers. But the back wall can be opened up entirely to a shaded patio via a glass garage door, to accommodate another 100 people, and provide flexible space for training sessions.

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Autodesk and architects face off https://www.stocorp.com/autodesk-and-architects-face-off/ Wed, 26 Aug 2020 13:57:48 +0000 http://stocorp.com/sto-blog/?p=2575 A July 27th letter addressed to Andrew Anagnost, President and Chief Executive Officer of Autodesk from leading architecture firms has brought to the forefront the issue of architectural software costing.

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A July 27th letter addressed to Andrew Anagnost, President and Chief Executive Officer of Autodesk from leading architecture firms has brought to the forefront the issue of architectural software costing.

Autodesk and architects Revit software pricing dispute

The letter, hosted at letters-to-autodesk.com, features an encouragement for anyone in the AEC industry to add their signatures, via either adding their firm’s name to the public list or remaining anonymous. The crux of the matter: stating that the signatory has had poor experiences with “licensing, pricing, compliancy, lack of development, value for money” in using Autodesk software.

Cost of software ownership

The letter cites a Royal Institute of British Architects report highlighting the growing cost of ownership of design-based software. The firms, which the letter states “represent a revenue stream for Autodesk of over $22 million over the last five years and thousands of users”, opine that the cost of ownership of Autodesk’s Revit software are not keeping up with its development. The letter estimates that the cost of software ownership has increased up to 70 percent in the period between 2015 and 2019, and firms are paying more while using the product less due to its lack of developments over the last 20 years.

The letter states,

Every day digital design leaders around the world wrestle with software which at its core is 20 years old and incapable of the potential of multi core computing and graphics power designed to process within today’s real and virtual workstations. Project productivity in architectural and engineering practices is hit daily because of the lack of scalability and product performance, which then requires sophisticated and practice specific “work-arounds.”

Just a few days later, on July 31, Autodesk issued its own reply on its website, from Amy Bunszel, the company’s senior vice president of design and creation products. The reply states that while it doesn’t necessarily agree with all of the statements made in the industry’s open letter, it identifies five key themes from the letter and offers its own take.

Like any company, we have finite resources and we make investment decisions and trade-offs based on our understanding of customer and industry needs. And, like any company, we don’t always get it right. […] We have underinvested in architectural modeling functionality in recent years and are working to make that right.

The response goes on to share some of the company’s decision-making over the years on items like security and data privacy, performance, licensed model changes and offers a look at ways that Revit may evolve in the future. The company also provides a link to its now public global satisfaction survey, which previously was only available to a random sample of customers.

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Exploring diversity in the construction industry https://www.stocorp.com/exploring-diversity-in-the-construction-industry/ Wed, 19 Aug 2020 14:11:08 +0000 http://stocorp.com/sto-blog/?p=2569 With skilled labor shortage being a constant hurdle, exploring options to include diversity in construction industry is a must. But the battle is very much uphill.

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With skilled labor shortage being a constant hurdle, exploring options to include diversity in the construction industry is a must. But the battle is very much uphill.

diversity in the construction industry

The Associated General Contractors (AGC) of America presents some jarring findings on its own website.

  • Six percent of people who identify as black or African American are 12% of the U.S. workforce but only six percent of the construction workforce.
  • Forty-six percent of LGBTQ+ workers are closeted at work.
  • The construction industry has the highest rate of male suicide among U.S. workers.
  • Women are 47% of the U.S. workforce but only 9% of the construction workforce. Women make up just 3% of the craft workforce.

Studies have shown that diversity matters to a successful business. Research by McKinsey & Company, which includes data for 366 public companies across a range of industries in Canada, Latin America, the United Kingdom, and the United States, indicates that companies in the top quartile for racial and ethnic diversity are 35 percent more likely to have financial returns above their respective national industry medians. It also notes that companies in the top quartile for gender diversity are 15 percent more likely to have financial returns above their respective national industry medians.

In response, AGC this year launched its Culture of CARE initiative, which the association’s press release says challenges industry leaders “to take a bold and visible step towards ensuring their workplaces are welcoming, safe, and inclusive for an increasingly diverse and talented pool of workers.”

The initiative involves individuals or companies taking a pledge to:

  • Commit to hire and pay based on skill and experience regardless of ethnicity, gender identity, nationality, race, religion, sex, or sexual orientation.
  • Attract prospective employees by creating inclusive workplaces that are free from harassment, hazing and bullying.
  • Retain high-performing employees by identifying and removing barriers to advancement.
  • Empower every employee to promote a culture of diversity and inclusion.

Unions, such as The International Association of Bridge, Structural, Ornamental and Reinforcing Iron Workers Union, which has roots dating back over a century, are also taking notice. Its campaign, Be that One Guy, is designed to encourage male workers to speak up in the face of harassment among their female membership, which stands at two percent of their total members.

While there is a long way to go to correct behaviors and promote diversity in the construction industry, it’s encouraging to see efforts are being made. But are pledge campaigns and outreach among existing workers enough to get actionable results within the industry? Let us know what you think, or what your company is doing in terms of diversity growth. Send us a comment on Twitter, Facebook, LinkedIn or Instagram and join the conversation.

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Regenerative design: Going beyond sustainability https://www.stocorp.com/regenerative-design-going-beyond-sustainability/ Wed, 12 Aug 2020 12:57:38 +0000 http://stocorp.com/sto-blog/?p=2565 Regenerative design has the goal of producing buildings that have a net-positive impact on their surroundings – restoring or improving their locales rather than aiming for less harm.

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Is it possible to go beyond sustainable building design?

While sustainable building design refers to producing and operating buildings that put less strain on the planet and resources, regenerative design goes much further. Regenerative design has the goal of producing buildings that have a net-positive impact on their surroundings – restoring or improving their locales rather than aiming for less harm.

Regenerative design

Examples of regenerative design can include buildings that produce more energy than they consume, capture rainwater or include wastewater treatment options, restore habitat for plant and wildlife, or produce sustenance for the community through green roof gardening.

Biomimicry – the emulation of the models, systems, and elements of nature for the purpose of solving complex human problems – presents a compelling concept for advancements in regenerative design. As HMC Architects states in its blog, Regenerative Architecture Principles: A Departure From Modern Sustainable Design,

Designing buildings that incorporate biomimicry in such a way that they actually give back to the environment rather than solely take from it is what excites us the most. There are innovations out there that are testing this frontier, and it’s not only exciting but promising. Whether it is a building cladding system that purifies stormwater, an air-cleansing building skin, or a mechanical system that captures carbon to combat greenhouse gas emissions, these innovations are thinking ahead, and their adoption could help push the building industry in the right direction.

The movement to push aside standards such as LEED and go further appears in its infancy, but the voices such as Peter Busby, managing director of the San Francisco office of Perkins + Will, are offering compelling arguments. While stating that he doesn’t want to “trash LEED,” and that there isn’t yet a perfect example of a fully regenerative building, Bubsy tells Bloomberg CityLab:

“…[LEED is] a tool that says what you’re doing is less bad,” he says. “I’m interested in the cutting edge of sustainable design, which looks at first principles, rather than compliance with a certain rating system. We know a lot about best practices. But we’ve shied away from establishing must-do’s. Our attitude is a bit laissez-faire … during this learning phase of how to do regenerative design, the process should be open-ended. We should learn from each other in terms of what things are working and what things aren’t.”

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The evolution of the building envelope https://www.stocorp.com/the-evolution-of-the-building-envelope/ Fri, 07 Aug 2020 13:12:20 +0000 http://stocorp.com/sto-blog/?p=2562 The building envelope refers to all of the elements of the outer shell of a building and is what keeps us safe from the elements. Humanity has come a long way from our prehistoric days of structures constructed of boulders, branches and grass to complex building science that has us living in comfort today.

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The building envelope refers to all of the elements of the outer shell of a building. Also referred to as a building enclosure, this crucial part of a structure is what keeps us safe from the elements of nature. Humanity has come a long way from our prehistoric days of structures constructed of boulders, branches and grass to complex building science that has us living in comfort today.

evolution of the building envelope

There are many functions of today’s modern building envelope. According to Wikipedia, these functions can be broken down into three main categories:

  • Support (to resist and transfer structural and dynamic loads)
  • Control (the flow of matter and energy of all types)
  • Finish (to meet desired aesthetics on the inside and outside)

Over time, elements such as structural steel, concrete, brick, stone, glass, insulation and timber all now go into what is now modern building design. All components must be brought together to form an efficient building, and as materials advance along with technology, evolution is constant.

Often referred to as the world’s first skyscraper, the Home Insurance Building in Chicago was erected in 1885 and stood until 1931. The building was designed by William Le Baron Jenney and weighed as much as one third of what were then typical masonry buildings, which concerned city officials. According to History.com,

His revolutionary design utilized an inner skeleton of vertical columns and horizontal beams made out of steel. This was in stark contrast to earlier structures, which were supported by heavy masonry walls. Steel was not only lighter than brick, but it could carry more weight. With this new method of construction, lighter masonry walls could be “hung,” a bit like curtains, from the steel frame. As a result, the walls of the building didn’t have to be as thick, and the structure could be much higher without collapsing under its own weight. Buildings with this type of frame could also have more windows, as the steel frame supported the building’s weight and the stone or brick exterior merely acted as a “skin” to protect against weather.

According to WFM Media, aluminum became a common building material in the first half of the 20th century. Advancements in technology created a stronger, easier-to-form material that overtook the use of bronze for high-end glazing for high-rise construction.

Given the challenge of high-rise construction, American manufacturers developed stick curtain wall systems[…] The next step in the evolution of curtain walling was the move from stick systems assembled on site to pre-assembled units completed in the factory. The advantages quickly became self-evident with the speed of construction using a high-quality product, made on site.

Most recently, the separating the building enclosure into layers and subsystems for those aforementioned support and control functions has been the accepted choice for those in the building design and construction disciplines. Per Building Science Corporation,

The current best practice in building enclosure design emphasizes the use of drainage as a rain control strategy, and demands a well-defined rain control layer, air control layer, and unbroken thermal control layer. Building science research and field experience over the last two decades have demonstrated how powerful the drained approach to rain control can be. However, other changes have also occurred over this time, specifically the use of air barriers, and steadily increasing insulation requirements.

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Recent developments in sustainability initiatives for commercial buildings https://www.stocorp.com/recent-developments-in-sustainability-initiatives-for-commercial-buildings/ Wed, 29 Jul 2020 13:25:07 +0000 http://stocorp.com/sto-blog/?p=2558 Energy efficiency, reduced carbon output and sustainability measures have been targets for those designing and operating commercial buildings for some time. Now, with Net Zero – where a building emits zero or less emissions through reduction measures - the goalposts are shifting even further.

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Energy efficiency, reduced carbon output and sustainability measures have been targets for those designing and operating commercial buildings for some time. Now, with Net Zero – where a building emits zero or less emissions through reduction measures – the goalposts are shifting even further.

sustainability initiatives for commercial buildings

Buildings can generate their own power, produce local food through rooftop gardens, collect rain water for use in toilets or purify it for drinking, turn waste into garden fertilizer – to name a few. Some of these measures have building operators claiming that these buildings not only do not harm their locales, but benefit them through these extensive measures.

While such buildings may cost more to build, operating costs are significantly less. As well, building owners can charge a premium for spaces where companies with strong environmental, social and governance measures desire to be in such a space.

Some projects really stand out. Per the New York Times’ Going ‘Deep Green,’ Office Buildings Give Back to the Planet,

Gerding Edlen, a developer in Portland, Ore., has joined forces with other companies on the five-story PAE Living Building in its hometown that will essentially operate its own on-site power plant (thanks to rooftop solar) as well as its own wastewater treatment plant (liquid waste from urinals will be converted to agriculture-grade fertilizer). Water that lands on the roof will be filtered so that it is drinkable.

Seattle’s Pax Futurama apartment community is the city’s first PHIUS+-certified Passive House project. It features 32 apartment units developed by Cascade Built and designed by NK Architects. The cost of development was $6.5 million. According to Multi-Housing News,

Among its Passive House elements, Pax Futura has a heat recovery ventilation system that supplies filtered, fresh air to every unit and captures energy through exhaust air. Sliding screen elements shield units from west-facing solar exposure, keeping units cool during warm months. Awnings on the south side minimize summer solar heat gain, but let light pass through in the winter. Other design elements include air-tight construction, triple pane windows and doors, extra insulation and the aforementioned solar hot water system.

Entire cities are taking note. Dallas City Council recently approved the area’s first climate action plan, which includes a mandate for net zero buildings for all new structures by 2050. Electrifying buildings and getting them away from fossil fuels is part of the plan, as is a goal to become zero-waste, along with water conservation measures.

“Efficient buildings are the result of thoughtful, integrated design. Improvements in light and daylight, views to the outside, air quality and ventilation, are all part of integrated design,” Dan Noble, president and CEO Dallas-based architecture firm HKS Inc. tells D Magazine. “This, in turn, contributes to a more healthy, equitable, and beautiful Dallas.”

A big advocate of such measures is the World Green Building Council. Its Net Zero Carbon Buildings Commitment has the lofty goal of 100 percent uptake in net zero carbon buildings by 2050. The organization’s status report, published in June, boasts 95 signatories to its Commitment, which includes 28 cities, 6 states and regions. California has signed on to the commitment with 16 million buildings.

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New York City’s ‘glass ban’ – what is it, and what does it mean? https://www.stocorp.com/new-york-citys-glass-ban-what-is-it-and-what-does-it-mean/ Wed, 22 Jul 2020 13:33:17 +0000 http://stocorp.com/sto-blog/?p=2553 New York City Mayor Bill de Blasio rattled some cages in the commercial real estate and building design industries last year with what many popular news channels summarized as a ban on all glass and steel skyscrapers in the City.

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New York City Mayor Bill de Blasio rattled some cages in the commercial real estate and building design industries last year with what many popular news channels summarized as a ban on all glass and steel skyscrapers in the City.

New York City glass ban

“We are going to introduce legislation to ban the glass and steel skyscrapers that have contributed so much to global warming,” de Blasio told a press conference. “They have no place in our city or on our Earth anymore.”

But not so fast. Details remain lacking, and the proposal does not amount to a ban on the glass and steel in New York’s commercial buildings. According to the New York Times, de Blasio plans would institute energy code requirements as a perquisite for a building permit, with a government spokesperson pointing out that this measure does not involve a building materials ban.

“I’m not too sure where the data and research comes from in terms of saying that glass and steel is less efficient than, say, concrete,” Carl Hum, the general counsel of the Real Estate Board of New York, tells Curbed, adding concrete has its own sets of “limitations,” including its ability to retain heat. He noted it is doubtful an old concrete building with a dirty boiler run by heating oil would be less energy efficient than a new glass and steel building with state-of-the-art heating and insulation.

Many buildings with glass exteriors have been erected in recent times that either meet or exceed LEED building standards. Energy efficiency in glass has advanced exponentially over time, and new buildings have seen the benefit.

Coinciding with de Blasio’s statement was the passing of the City’s ambitious Climate Mobilization Act, which requires the majority of existing buildings to cut carbon emissions starting with a 2024 deadline, with an eye to reducing overall emissions by 40 percent by 2030 and 80 percent by 2050.

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Live, work play: The rise of mixed-use development and what it means in the age of COVID-19 https://www.stocorp.com/live-work-play-mixed-use-development-covid-19/ Wed, 15 Jul 2020 13:13:22 +0000 http://stocorp.com/sto-blog/?p=2549 While the benefits of mixed-use community living abound, not one developer could have foreseen the challenges of operating such a building in the wake of COVID-19.

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Thanks to advances in network connectivity and increasing urban density, mixed-use buildings, which can contain housing, office and retail environments, quickly became desirable for developers, commercial real estate operators, and building operators alike.

mixed-use development and COVID-19

The concept of reduced commute times, easier access to lifestyle amenities, community engagement and proximity to work has grown in popularity, where living the suburbs may previously have been viewed as a healthier living option appealing to those who aren’t interested in shared living spaces.

COVID-19 brings mixed-use building challenges

While the benefits of mixed-use community living abound, not one developer could have foreseen the challenges of operating such a building in the wake of COVID-19. With lock-down orders and social distancing measures in effect, amenities in some areas have shut down, and general fear of isolated areas like elevators has creeped in to occupant psyches.

With the retail and hospitality environments struggling, some developers are rethinking their building offerings given the current climate. But many are still going all-in on the live, work and play concept, feeling that a return to normal is imminent and an address at a chic destination will continue to appeal to the modern renter or unit owner.

Developer Vibrant cities, currently working on Pivot Apartments, an eight-story, 75,000-square-foot development in Seattle’s Capitol Hill neighborhood, will be forging ahead with its plan of 4,500 square feet of ground floor retail and restaurant space below 95 apartment units despite the current market concerns with those sectors on the ground floor.

“We believe that the current design will work well,” Vibrant Cities CEO James Wong tells Bisnow. “The urban devastation that people are predicting post-COVID is exaggerated. We believe people still want to live and stay near where they work and be part of this community.”

Cities within cities

On an even larger scale, Brookfield Properties is set to open a 6.2 acre, approximately $450 million development in downtown Nashville, billed as a city within a city and Tennessee’s largest mixed-use development. The development will feature 200,000 square feet of retail and entertainment space in an area of Music City ripe for revitalization. The development will also feature a large apartment tower, food hall and a new National Museum of African American Music.

Brookfield has altered its plans for opening the restaurant and food hall portions of the development, pushing back the date to March 2021, citing health concerns.

Not all real estate analysts hold a rosy view, but a cautious optimism for such projects appears to be resonating. Per Bloomberg,

“The honest truth is, at this moment, nobody really knows,” says Adam Ducker, senior managing director at RCLCO, a real estate consultancy. “Few people have woken up and changed their world view. They’re inclined to look at COVID’s impact in a way that supports their presuppositions. We believe the broader lifestyle and behavioral trends will be fundamentally unchanged. It would require years to shift people’s needs.”

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Achieving energy efficiency with glass exteriors in commercial buildings https://www.stocorp.com/achieving-energy-efficiency-with-glass-exteriors-in-commercial-buildings/ Wed, 08 Jul 2020 14:23:50 +0000 http://stocorp.com/sto-blog/?p=2543 New technologies have allowed glass exteriors to reach new heights in energy efficiency.

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It’s no secret that a lot of energy can be consumed in commercial buildings through inefficient glass exteriors. But times have changed. New technologies have allowed the aesthetically appealing building material to reach new heights in energy efficiency.

energy efficiency with glass exteriors in commercial buildings

The colorful facades of the Conductive Education Centre in Munich beautifully incorporate a StoVentec Glass Rainscreen system. The translucent surfaces shimmer in green and blue, while the opaque parts shine in yellow, orange, and red.

On the simplest scale, existing windows can be treated with films, which are applied to existing glass surfaces. Heat is reflected back into the building in the winter to reduce heating costs. Window films can also reduce the amount of solar heat gain, reducing cooling loads for buildings in warmer climates.

Curtain walls improve thermal efficiency

For buildings that have entirely glass facades, curtain walls – a non-structural frame that allows for customization – are designed to keep out moisture and can have energy efficient properties. Per Motley Fool, “a properly glazed curtain wall will improve the thermal efficiency of a building and will cut down on operating costs. In addition, exterior glazed systems work by cutting down on the amount of UV light that can penetrate into the building’s interior.”

One cost effective way to achieve better energy efficiency in glass facades is to reduce the area of visual glass fenestrations. New opaque glass assemblies that provide air and moisture barriers and continuous exterior insulation can be combined with the visual glass to create an all-glass aesthetic, but with far higher energy efficiency at a lower cost than using coated or double and triple glazed wall assemblies. The reduced fenestration area will also reduce occupant comfort issues that are typically mitigated by using additional shading techniques or interior coverings, which can defeat the original intent of a curtain wall glass structure.

Textured and colored glass options

While the benefits of natural daylight to building occupants are numerous, in cases where lighting can be overly abundant, textured and colored glass options are available. This type of cladding also offers shading and enhances privacy. Additional benefits of opaque glass wall assemblies included increased durability, easy maintenance, enhanced acoustical performance, and a wide variety of color and shape options, including back printed custom images.

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Rethinking public space design during a pandemic https://www.stocorp.com/rethinking-public-space-design-during-a-pandemic/ Wed, 24 Jun 2020 13:59:26 +0000 http://stocorp.com/sto-blog/?p=2536 Public space design is in need of a refresh in light of COVID-19. The areas we congregate in outdoor settings will need to be reworked to keep us safe, both now and with a view to what future needs may hold.

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Public space design is in need of a refresh in light of COVID-19. The areas we congregate in outdoor settings will need to be reworked to keep us safe, both now and with a view to what future needs may hold.

Rethinking public space design during a pandemic

With Zoom fatigue setting in among many of us, and the warm weather approaching, the lure of the outdoors is calling. Doing everything safely will call for some interdisciplinary collaboration, where architects, urban planners and health professionals work together to create a cohesive strategy that allows for people to stay safe while enjoying some much-needed time outdoors.

Partial and temporary measures

These sought-out spaces must leave room for unplanned contact, as the joys of socializing and urban buzz can’t be removed completely from our lifestyles. Less traffic on the roads has permitted some urban areas to sacrifice parts of streets normally reserved for vehicle traffic for more space on sidewalks and adding bicycle lanes, but this measure will more than likely be temporary as economies reopen.

Outdoor dining is of much discussion, as restaurants expand patios while indoor dining areas are at reduced capacity or shut down entirely. Extra space is also needed for storefronts that are offering pick-up service and also for line-up queues to enter indoor retail.

Forward-looking public space design

As more office workers continue to work from home, and if the tendency to avoid the claustrophobic confines of public transit continues, there may be a desire to repurpose parking lots and open up traffic for other means of transportation. Per Commercial Observer,

While decreasing car use is one piece of the puzzle, increasing the convenience and access to alternative forms of transportation, such as bikes, e-bikes, scooters and even walking, is another piece. “It’s making space for a type of mobility that’s not only more clean in terms of pollution, but it’s proved that biking and walking make us stronger,” says Francesco Cerroni urban planner at Buro Happold. “We’re healthier and can react better to these types of viruses.”

As no one has a clear view what the future holds, what will work in theory and what is realistic will be a topic of much conversation and study. In New York City, a research project funded by a grant from Princeton University has produced a draft paper under the title Manual of Urban Distance: Strategies for Reconfiguring the City. Per The Architect’s Newspaper, it states,

As the team’s preliminary studies show, to maintain a healthy distance from each other, pedestrians on a crowded Manhattan street (100 people per block) would have to move almost in lockstep, i.e., at the same velocity and in only one direction along each side of the street. Perhaps walking and cycling space could be expanded, pavement could be painted, and street furniture could create a buffer between people moving in opposite directions.

Whether urban planners and governments can convince a city of well over 8 million people to move in such coordination remains to be seen, it’s clear that more collaboration will need to occur before public adaptation.

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Exploring disaster relief housing https://www.stocorp.com/exploring-disaster-relief-housing/ Wed, 10 Jun 2020 15:37:12 +0000 http://stocorp.com/sto-blog/?p=2532 Disaster relief architecture has played an important role in rebuilding lost structures and also for constructing temporary buildings for immediate and longer-term housing needs.

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Catastrophic events like earthquakes, floods and wildfires have necessitated innovation among the building design and construction industries. Disaster relief architecture has played an important role in rebuilding lost structures and also for constructing temporary buildings for immediate and longer-term housing needs.

disaster relief housing

The need for short-term housing immediately arises when disaster strikes. More temporary housing like tent structures may be needed immediately, but long-term needs where electricity and plumbing must go into buildings that are more permanent, must be taken into account. Often, this type of housing is in place for several years, or even permanently, as emergency resources funnel across competing infrastructure priorities.

Shipping containers are an intriguing option where building on site may not be feasible. Speed of construction and cost savings have influenced their popularity. The containers can be modified with the additions of cladding, roofs and balconies, but of course these items come with added cost. The practice has its detractors. Per The Guardian,

Mark Hogan, principal architect at San Francisco-based practice OpenScope, thinks devoting shipping containers to housing “doesn’t make any sense”. That’s mainly because cost savings begin to disappear as soon as you start playing around with containers’ basic structure, try to meld units together, or do anything fancy with stacking arrangements.

Prefabricated structures that can be built off-site and shipped either fully assembled or in pieces offer another alternative. They can be customized for specific needs of the area and are an effective tool for both housing and other disaster relief. Per ArchDaily,

The main advantage of prefabricated prototypes is the lack of time and labor required to assemble them, allowing for the quick delivery of aid those in need of emergency shelter. As it is a temporary structure and can be dismantled and transported, it has no impact on the land and can be reused when needed. Most importantly, these designs are generic and flexible, allowing them to adapt to any geography and climate. In this way, the expansion and modification of modules is also easy to execute.

Prefabricated housing has also been a solution for urgent homelessness crises. With construction prices rising, and worker shortages increasing, prefab housing is a lower-cost alternative for cash-strapped governments. With reduction in building materials, construction waste and potential rework factored in, cities like San Francisco and Seattle have committed to prefab housing as an attractive solution.

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Glass exteriors in commercial buildings: Four incredible buildings with glass facades https://www.stocorp.com/glass-exteriors-in-commercial-buildings-four-incredible-buildings-with-glass-facades/ Wed, 03 Jun 2020 13:19:12 +0000 http://stocorp.com/sto-blog/?p=2523 Here are four incredible designs from around the word featuring glass exteriors in commercial buildings.

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With no shortage of aesthetic options in commercial building exteriors, glass stands out as a sleek, clean-looking option that invites a look inside from the outdoors. For those inside the building, natural light is a proven productivity and mood enhancer.

Technological advancements have allowed for many different innovations in glass, including treatments to improve energy efficiency, emissivity, glare, and coloring. Per Buildings.com,

“…architects, designers and fabricators are using glass to – pardon the pun – push the envelope in their work for exteriors. It’s becoming increasingly common to see large glass envelopes on buildings today. Modern designs, color and energy reduction technology are now infused in a building material that’s been used for centuries.”

Here are four incredible designs from around the word featuring glass exteriors in commercial buildings.

The IAC Building, New York, New York

The IAC Building, InterActiveCorp’s headquarters, is Frank Gehry’s first venture in New York City, which was completed in 2007. Per Wikipedia, “the building appears to consist of two major levels: a large base of twisted tower-sections packed together like the cells of a bee hive, with a second bundle of lesser diameter sitting on top of the first. The cell units have the appearance of sails skinned over the skeleton of the building. The full-height windows fade from clear to white on the top and bottom edges of each story. The overall impression is of two very tall stories, which belies its actual 10-story structure.”

 

Black Pearl Office Building, Brussels, Belgium

The building, completed in 2014 and designed by ART & BUILD Architect, accommodates 11,000 square meters of office space. Per Archilovers, “The architectural concept is clean and clear, with smooth concrete facings to the corner block and generous glazed curtain walling outlined with steel detailing. In order to obtain BREEAM certification, Art & Build integrated technical solutions including geothermal heat exchangers for heating and cooling requirements, condensing boilers for additional requirements, heat extraction systems incorporated in the HVAC system, rain water recovery for sanitary use and landscape irrigation, and intelligent artificial lighting control.”

 

La Samaritaine, Paris, France

Once a large department store in Paris, France, La Samaritaine closed down in 2005 due to not meeting safety codes. With design by Tokyo-based SANAA, work is ongoing on the structure, which will transform into offices, a hotel, social housing, children’s nursery, and retail space. Standing out among the many changes is the building’s rippling glass façade.

 

MP09, Graz, Austria

MP09, the office building of an optics company, is known as “Black Panther” by the local inhabitants and staff. Its mysterious dark gloss makes the building, resting on its bases with the spectacular protruding bow, look like a panther ready to pounce. Graz-based GSarchitects designed an architectural sculpture that is intentionally conspicuous in its urban environment. The dynamic quality of the architecture is enhanced by the use of StoVentec Glass. The black glass panels reflect their environment, which is continuously in motion, making the building a platform for a continuously changing drama.

Glass exteriors in commercial buildings

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Accessible building design: Making buildings better for all https://www.stocorp.com/accessible-building-design-making-buildings-better-for-all/ Wed, 27 May 2020 18:31:51 +0000 http://stocorp.com/sto-blog/?p=2519 With the population aging significantly – 1 in 5 residents are expected to be of retirement age by 2030 – accessible building design has never been more important.

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The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) estimates that one in four Americans live with a disability that impacts their life activities. Mobility, the most common type of disability, affects one in seven adults. With the population aging significantly – 1 in 5 residents are expected to be of retirement age by 2030 – accessible building design has never been more important.

Accessible building design

Disability does not just mean wheelchair ramps and accessible bathroom spaces. Other disability types outside of mobility can include hearing, vision, and sensory difficulties that can all be alleviated by smart, accessible design. Design updates can go beyond those within the nearly 30-year-old Americans with Disabilities Act, promote social interactions among all users, and even be beautiful.

“Accessible design is an extension of wellness design, and it’s really taken off in the last five years,” says Lise Bornstein, a partner at KFA, a Los Angeles architectural firm known for creating progressive senior, affordable and veteran housing says in The Washington Post Magazine. “What we’re talking about is independence and dignity at home. Our architecture has to support our developers and the people they serve, both for their physical and mental health, and there are so many ways to do that beyond a barrier-free sink.”

Building design for occupants with hearing loss

Design for occupants with hearing loss involves several considerations. Creating open conditions for those who engage in lip reading can help, while taking into account the usefulness of mobile furniture and generating traffic flows that allow those who are walking and talking to see each other. Clear lighting, colors that contrast with skin tones, and improved acoustic control to influence reverberation caused by sound waves, which can be distressing to some individuals, are found in Architecture for People with Hearing Loss: 6 Design Tips, by ArchDaily.

Design for visually impaired

Designing for the blind or visually impaired is another example of accessible building design. Bright colors better reflect light, which allows for use of contrast to assist those who have partial sight. Incorporating textural elements like different pieces of furniture can assist with wayfinding, as can temperature, smell and sound. Technological advancements are also being developed, such as Bluetooth sensors, which can guide users through buildings via mobile phone GPS.

Considering sensory difficulties

Sensory difficulties such as those suffered by people with Autism Spectrum Disorder – where cluttered environments can cause difficulties – can also be minimized through thoughtful design. Spectrum, a news source providing expert opinion on autism research, offers examples that can be used to dampen sensory input, such as flooring that dampens footsteps, large hallways to ease transitions by providing more room to move, and ‘escape spaces’ to offer respite from overwhelming experiences.

These are just a few examples of the many aspects of design that can make a building truly accessible for all users. Do you have examples of when your own firm tackled an accessible design challenge? Contact us on Twitter, Facebook, LinkedIn or Instagram to let us know.

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Blurring lines between indoor and outdoor design in commercial buildings https://www.stocorp.com/blurring-lines-between-indoor-and-outdoor-design-in-commercial-buildings/ Wed, 20 May 2020 12:40:39 +0000 http://stocorp.com/sto-blog/?p=2515 Biophilic design strategies are well-known to benefit building inhabitants, and living and work areas that flow into the outdoors can be eye catching, boost indoor air quality and add a more comfortable feel to commercial spaces.

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The outdoors a wonderful reprieve from stuffy office spaces, especially this time of year as we look to the wonders of spring. With some states beginning to ease restrictions due to the coronavirus pandemic, the allure of being outdoors is even more fetching to a stir-crazy public. Many have also listened to the advice of health experts, who have stated that people are less likely to get the coronavirus while outdoors.

Blurring lines between indoor and outdoor design in commercial buildings

Biophilic design strategies are well-known to benefit building inhabitants, and living and work areas that flow into the outdoors can be eye catching, boost indoor air quality and add a more comfortable feel to commercial spaces.

Cohesiveness between a building’s interior and exterior has a big impact on the appeal of public buildings, especially in the retail and hospitality sectors. Per Beverly, Massachusetts-based PionArch LLC.:

Interior design can contribute to a building’s exterior as well. For example, it can play a major role in the appeal of the building’s exterior, especially when the frontage consists of large windows that provide a clear view indoors. For the likes of cafes, restaurants, and retail shops, this makes the street-facing portion of the interior just as important as the exterior when it comes to attracting customers.

This blurred line between interiors and exteriors is becoming stronger, as more businesses are starting to utilize designs with indoor/outdoor spaces.

For the office, outdoor spaces can be more than just leisure escapes for workers. With proper design choices, functional work environments located outdoors can spur creativity and employee engagement. Research from New York–based designer and author Jonathan Olivares, as appeared in Interiors+Sources, states:

Some companies have outdoor spaces, but they treat them as leisure space: cafes, gardens, patios. I think if they put business furniture and power and data outside, that would make a huge difference. It would make it look like a workplace instead of a barbecue or café.

As working habits change and our mobile devices, attached to us like appendages, allow us the freedom to work outside traditional offices, increasingly we are seeking alternative spaces that make productive activities feasible outdoors. This in turn demands new types of outdoor furniture and architectural elements.

Rather than incur the costs associated with costly redesigns, biophlic design elements can also be incorporated into a building’s design on much smaller scale. Natural elements such adding plants and even living walls, lighting, increased air flow, water features and natural finishes can all be installed in a much smaller scale.

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Understanding the generation gap in the construction industry https://www.stocorp.com/understanding-the-generation-gap-in-the-construction-industry/ Fri, 15 May 2020 14:40:11 +0000 http://stocorp.com/sto-blog/?p=2512 The construction industry is no stranger to the generation gap in today’s workforce. As Traditionalists, Baby Boomers, Generation X, Millennials, and Generation Y, with their varying strengths, upbringings and communication styles are all squeezed onto a construction site, unique challenges are presented.

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The construction industry is no stranger to the generation gap in today’s workforce. As Traditionalists (defined as those born between 1927 and 1946) Baby Boomers (1946 and 1964), Generation X (1965 to 1980), Millennials (1981 to 1996), and Generation Y (1981 to 1996), with their varying strengths, upbringings and communication styles are all squeezed onto a construction site, unique challenges are presented.

generation gap in the construction industry

There are many positives that each generation can bring to the table.

  • Traditionalists have been referred to as the silent generation. Growing up during World War II and the Great Depression has lead to a strong value and appreciation of hard work in the face of much adversity. They’re known to be fiercely loyal, strictly adhering to rules and procedures. Many members of this generation have retired, but a strong cohort still thrives. Though often tech-challenged, dealing with adversity and interpersonal skill sets are a major strength.
  • Baby Boomers are more than likely senior members of the workforce and are often in positions of authority or management roles. Their style is typically defined as hard-working, driven and independent, and not at all intimidated by long working hours.
  • Gen Xers are often seen as the “middle child’ between the much larger Baby Boomer and Millennial generations. However, they have a big benefit to being within the gap of these two cohorts and often share values between their more conservative and liberal working styles of the two groups. Not necessarily born with a mobile device in their hand, but quick to adopt this technology in its infancy, they’re again somewhere in the middle of a tech-enthused group and one that may find newer communication styles a challenge.
  • Millennials are well-known to be tech-savvy, raised in a world where the internet was nothing new. A fulfilling workday may not necessarily be a long one, and they are considered to be less risk-averse, quiet thinkers and have a dislike of ambiguity. They’re known to be aspirational, and growing up hearing the chorus of issues surrounding climate change, are very much interested in their own and their company’s environmental footprint.
  • Generation Y more than likely doesn’t recall life without internet-connected mobile devices. They’re known multitaskers but may have short attention spans. They may appear entitled, being raised in an era of participation trophies and helicopter parenting. They crave feedback and guidance but dislike micromanaging. They enjoy defined goals, being given a variety of tasks, and may best enjoy work when feeling they’re part of a bigger community, enjoying a team-first approach.

While success levels will vary greatly by individual merits, there are some typically defined roles common throughout the industry as seniority comes into play. As Deana Applegate, Director of Human Resources, Indiana at Pepper Construction defines the roles within or her organization:

  • Traditionalists = company stakeholders
  • Baby Boomers = company leaders
  • Gen Xers = group leaders
  • Millennials = project leaders

Of course, painting an entire generation with a broad-stroked brush isn’t entirely fair, as individuals should be judged by their own merits. However, generational intelligence is a must for a well-honed workplace. While Baby Boomers and Traditionalists may not be as tech savvy, they have much to teach the younger generation, not just in terms of knowledge transfer from job experience, but the likes of communication skills and work ethic.

Effective communication is key to managing these groups. Per a post by Cotney Construction Law, LLP:

An important difference among generation groups is the way they communicate and the tools they use. Baby boomers prefer the longer form conversations that phone calls can provide. Gen X and Yers prefer shorter, more targeted conversations via email or text. Millennials enjoy quick, visual conversations via messaging apps. Managers must become adept at all forms of communication and create a plan that integrates them.

Outreach among potential clients and industry partners is important as well. Communication preferences among different audiences will vary – an indicator that all generations can benefit from collaboration and cross-mentoring.

With Generation Z (born in the mid to late 1990s) getting ready to make an impact, the more companies can learn from each generation’s preferences, the better functioning a team can be.

What experiences have you had with managing multiple generations at your organization? Join the conversation with Sto Corp. on Twitter, Facebook, LinkedIn or Instagram, and let us know how you have tackled the challenge.

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How building codes are evolving to encourage environmentally-friendly construction https://www.stocorp.com/how-building-codes-are-evolving-to-encourage-environmentally-friendly-construction/ Wed, 06 May 2020 14:40:17 +0000 http://stocorp.com/sto-blog/?p=2507 Today’s building codes are still legal minimums required by state law, established to keep structures and their occupants safe. As such, green building design and construction practices are not necessarily built in.

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We’ve come a long way since the first known building code enacted by King Hammurabi in Babylon in 1758 B.C., which was etched in stone. It stated, “If a builder has built a house for a man and his work is not strong, and if the house he has built falls in and kills the householder, that builder shall be slain.”

uilding codes are evolving to encourage environmentally-friendly construction

However, today’s building codes are still legal minimums required by state law, established to keep structures and their occupants safe. As such, green building design and construction practices are not necessarily built in.

Green building standards

Enter green building standards, such as USGBC’s LEED program. These programs are separate entities that have the intention of achieving standards far beyond that of safety and can include items such as construction waste initiatives that aren’t covered in building codes.

A convergence of codes and programs has lead to encouragement in upgrading building codes to include more environmentally friendly design. For example, the U.S. Department of Energy’s Going Beyond Code Guide, as listed on the department’s website, “is designed to help state and local governments design and implement successful ‘beyond code’ programs for new commercial and residential buildings. The guide addresses keys to successful adoption and implementation and discusses the primary areas typically included in beyond code or green building programs, including energy efficiency, materials and resource conservation, water efficiency, indoor environmental quality, and site development and land use.”

Influence on building codes

There has been a blurring of the lines when it comes to green building programs and the various building codes. Programs like LEED have influenced codes, therefore affecting those minimum standards. Per GreenBiz,

In essence, a local jurisdiction or institution has taken their state’s base code and determined that they want to raise the bar above the larger jurisdiction of the statewide building code. Rather than reinvent the wheel, they adopt LEED, Green Globes or another green building rating system as an overlay that helps buildings achieve higher standards above that baseline.

With the U.S. Energy Information Administration stating that nearly 40% of the country’s energy is consumed by residential and commercial buildings, it should come as no surprise that states and cities are looking to update their building codes to encourage sustainable practices. Per USGBC, 45 states have implemented LEED-based green building policies and initiatives.

Updates, changes and controversies

Proposed changes have not come without some controversy, such as Honolulu’s Bill 25, which, among other items, proposes to ban gas water heaters in new single-family homes and requires more electric vehicle charging infrastructure. However, many will agree that evolutions since the days of the Code of Hammurabi have been both warranted and worth celebrating. How far we go, especially now in the throes of COVID-19 and the rise of social distancing measures, may bring forth some fascinating developments.

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